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1、教师用书独具演示教师用书独具演示教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文更加熟练的运用这些词汇。教学地位通过阅读理解词汇，反过来词汇的学习又加深了对短文的理解。根据课文内容，培养学生理解词义的思维能力，通过问题提高略读和查读技能，学习课本中对自然灾害细节的描写，培养对事件过程的观察能力。新课导入建议教师利用挂图或音像工具叙述Gulf Stream的形成、流向和产生的影响，导入新课。演示结束演示结束 1experience n经
2、验；经历vt.经历；体验Have you ever experienced a flood？(教材P21)你曾经经历过洪灾吗？It is important to try and learn from experience.努力从经验中学习是重要的。Can you tell me your experiences in America?你能告诉我你在美国的经历吗？have an experience in在方面的经历from/by experience凭经验；从经验中(得出)experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的be experienced in在方面有经验Some people l
3、earn by experiment and others learn by experience.一些人通过实验学习，另一些人则从经验中学习。He is an experienced and trustworthy guide.他是一位有经验的、可信赖的向导。【提示】(1)experience作名词用时，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。(2)作动词用时意为“体验，经历”。【对接高考】(2010福建高考)Guess what，weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.How nice！
4、You a different culture then.Awill be experiencingBhave experiencedChave been experiencingDwill have experienced【解析】考查时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。因此时态应为将来进行时。故选A项。B项为现在完成时，C项为现在完成进行时，D项为将来完成时，均不符合句意。【答案】A2cause n原因；起因vt.引起；导致Do you know anything about the events？For exam
5、ple, what causes them? (教材P21) 你知道有关这些事件的事情吗？比方说，什么引起了它们？Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease.吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。the cause of.的原因cause and effect因果关系cause sb.sth.给某人引来某事cause sb.to do sth.引起某人干某事What caused her to change her mind?是什么使她改变了主意？The child caused his parents a lot of trouble./The chil
6、d caused a lot of trouble to his parents.这个孩子给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。cause/reasonThe cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.导致这次事故发生的原因是他开车太快。The reason why he was driving so fast was that he was afraid of being late for the meeting.他开车开得太快就是因为他怕开会迟到。cause指造成某种结果的原因，常说the cause of sth.
7、reason指产生某种行为的理由，常说the reason for sth.【对接高考】(2011福建高考)The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.AresultBcauseCwarning Dreflection【解析】考查名词。句意：公众缺乏环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。“公众缺乏环保的习惯”和“全球气候变化”二者之间是因果关系，所以用cause。【答案】B完成句子造成这一事故的原因是什么？What was ？ 困难使他
8、放弃了梦想。Difficulty his dream.【答案】the cause of the accidentcaused him to give up3occur v发生，出现；想起Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north. (教材P23)几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部德克萨斯州到北部南达科塔州一带地区。The accident occurred yesterday morning.事故发生在昨天上午。sth.occurs
9、 to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到It occurs to sb.that./to do sth.某人想到A good idea occurred to me.我突然想起了一个好主意。Didnt it occur to you to turn to the policeman for help? 难道你没有想到向那个警察求助吗？occur/happen/take place/break out这四个词(组)都含有“发生”的意思，都是不及物动词，没有被动语态。occur既指突然发生也可指有计划的发生，在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换使用，表示在脑海中出现某种想法时用o
10、ccur，不能用happen。happen是表示“发生”的最普通的用词，常用于句型：what happened to sb./sth.？某人/物发生了什么事？take place多指有计划、有组织的发生。break out指战争、灾难、疾病等突然发生。【对接高考】(2012江西高考)It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.Awhether BwhereCwhich Dthat【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。It occurred to sb.that.表示“某人想起”。it在句中
11、作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。【答案】D完成句子我突然想到我可以建立一个网站帮助无家可归的人。 I could set up a website to help the homeless.我想你根本就没有想到打电话给我吧。I suppose me.【答案】It suddenly occurred to me thatit didnt occur to you to phone4pick up卷起；拾起；拿起Tornadoes can pick up cars，trains and even houses and put them down in the next streetor
12、 even in the next town. (教材P23)龙卷风能把汽车、火车甚至房屋卷起，(然后)把它们抛在旁边的街上甚至在邻近的城镇。The sandstorms picked up many houses last night.昨晚的沙尘暴卷起了许多房屋。The world economy is picking up.世界经济正在复苏。Shall I pick you up at the station?要我开车到车站去接你吗？pick up 还可表示驾车去接(某人)；接收，收听(广播)；(经济等)好转；恢复(健康)；偶然得到(学到、发现)pick out挑选；分辨出；领会now.你
13、变化太大了，我刚才差点没有认出你来。【对接高考】(2012四川高考)Its surprising that your brother Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked up Blooked upCput up Dmade up 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。 句意：真令人吃惊，你弟弟学俄语如此快，他在俄国没待多久。pick up意为“学会”，符合句意。【答案】A5take off 去掉；脱掉；起飞；休假；迅速成功/走红They can take the fur off the back of a cat and th
14、e feathers off a chicken. (教材P23)它们也能将猫和鸡的毛脱掉。Take off your coat and sit down.脱掉外套，坐下吧。The plane takes off in five minutes.飞机将在5分钟后起飞。He took two weeks off in August.他在八月份休两个星期假。take away 拿走，带走take in 收留，收养；欺骗；理解take on 呈现出take over接管；接任(职位)I couldnt take in his story at all.我完全不能理解他的话。The young pol
15、itician took over the leadership of the party.那位年轻的政治家接掌了那个政党的领导位置。单项填空Her singing career after her TV appearance.Atook up Btook offCtook out Dtook over【解析】take up表示占据；继续；take off表示起飞；take out表示拿出；take over表示接管。根据句意“她在电视上亮相后，她的歌唱事业迅速获得成功。”可知应选B。【答案】B6They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture i
16、nside exactly where it was. (教材P23)它们能毁掉房屋，却把里面的家具留在原处。句中leave the furniture inside exactly where it was 是“leave宾语宾语补足语”结构。leave表示“使处于某种状态”。Leave the medicine where the children cant reach it.把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。leave的常见结构如下：leave宾语形容词/副词/介词短语/名词leave宾语现在分词(宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的主谓关系)leave宾语过去分词(宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的动宾关系)le
17、ave宾语动词不定式leave宾语where引导的地点状语从句Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。The news left me wondering what would happen next.这个消息使我想知道接着会发生什么事情。The bad weather left the project half finished.坏天气使工程只完成了一半。They killed the bison， cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot.他们把野牛
18、杀死剥皮，尸体就任其腐烂。完成句子他的病使他的身子很虚弱。His illness has .要把东西放在容易找到的地方。Always again.【答案】left him very weakleave things where you can find them7On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. (教材P23)美国每年平均会发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1,500人受伤。(1)on(an/the) average平均It
19、 takes me two hours a day to play table tennis，on average.平均起来，我每天花两小时时间打乒乓球。above the average在平均水平以上below the average在平均水平以下Toms work at school is above the average.汤姆在校的功课在一般水平之上。【对接高考】(2011天 津 高 考 )He was a good student and scored average in most subjects.Abelow BofCon Dabove【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：他是一个好学生
20、，大多数学科的分数在平均分之上。above表示“(数目、数量、水平、年龄)超过、多于”，符合句意。【答案】D(2)本句中的causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries是现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。The football team played in all the European countries，making it famous.那支足球队在所有的欧洲国家踢球，使它自己出了名。现在分词和不定式都可以作结果状语，现在分词一般表示符合逻辑的、必然出现的结果，而不定式常常表示出乎意料的、偶然出现的结果。His parents died，leaving
21、 him an orphan.他的父母死了，结果他成了一个孤儿。I hurried to his house，only to find him out.我急急忙忙地赶到他家，结果却发现他不在家。By the time this letter reaches you，I will have left the country.当你收到这封信时，我将已离开这个国家了。By the time she was 15，she had written three long novels. 当15岁时，她已经写了三部长篇小说。9strike vt.打击；突然想起；让(某人)觉得；给以印象vi.罢工n.打击；罢
22、工By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.(教材P23)19世纪90年代后期，他迁到加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那去世。第二年，飓风袭击了那里。The stone struck him in the eye.石子击中了他的眼睛。A good idea struck me.I struck on a good idea.我突然想到一个好主意。I was deeply struck by the beauty of ShangriLa.香格
23、里拉的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。Somebody was beating at the door.有人不停地敲门。The car ran out of control and struck a tree.汽车失去控制，撞在树上。She hit him on the head with a book.她用书打他的头。10end up 结果为；以结束The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea. (教材P23)埋葬科格伦的墓地被
24、飓风破坏，他的棺材最后被卷进了大海。Our game always ends up in a quarrel.我们总是以吵闹结束比赛。end up as.最终成为end up adj./prep.ph. 最终处于状态end up doing sth.最终(表示伴随动作，强调结果)end up with以告终He ended up as the head of the company.他最后成为这家公司的老板。If he carries on driving like that，hell end up dead.他如果继续照那样开车的话，早晚得死于非命。【对接高考】(2010江西高考)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just sweet dreams.Akeep up with Bput up withCend up with Dcatch up with【解析】句意：睡前闻闻这些花，你可能就会做美梦。keep up with跟上；put up with忍受，容忍；end up with以结束；catch up with追上，赶上。C项符合句意。【答案】C
