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1、扣考纲扣考纲话题诵读话题诵读固考基固考基教材梳理教材梳理提考能提考能技能速升技能速升课后限时检测课后限时检测析考点析考点重难突破重难突破话题话题23个人感情个人感情话题词汇话题词汇【常见单词常见单词】1experience n经历经历2incident n事情事情3pleasure n乐趣乐趣4happiness n幸福幸福5mean v意味着意味着6discourage v使气馁使气馁7confuse v使迷惑使迷惑8congratulate v庆祝庆祝9bother v使恼怒使恼怒10solve v解决解决11ashamed adj.惭愧的惭愧的12proud adj.自豪的自豪的13to
2、uched/moved adj.感动的感动的14grateful adj.感激的感激的15nervous adj.紧张的，焦虑不安的紧张的，焦虑不安的【常见短语常见短语】1be supposed to 理应理应2make sense 有意义有意义3owe.to. 把把归功于归功于4be at a loss 不知所措不知所措5lend sb.a hand 帮助某人帮助某人经典语篇经典语篇【写作要求写作要求】(2014四四川川高高考考)假假设设你你是是李李夏夏，你你的的美美国国笔笔友友Sam来来信信关关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。1考试日
3、期与科目；考试日期与科目；2考试准备情况；考试准备情况；3考试时的状态；考试时的状态；4对试题的感受；对试题的感受；5可能的考试结果。可能的考试结果。注意：注意：1词数词数120左右；左右；2开头语和结尾语已为你写好；开头语和结尾语已为你写好；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：高考参考词汇：高考college entrance examinationDear Sam，Thank you for your concern._Best wishes!Yours，Li Xia【参考范文
4、参考范文】Dear Sam,Thank you for your concern.Well, Im now taking the onceayear college entrance examination. We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th, on the first day of which Chinese and math will be tested, the second day geography, history, politics and English. Over the past ten mont
5、hs, we have been busy in preparing for this examination.Besides listening to teachers carefully in class, we often work deep into night. Therefore, I believe I can succeed. At first, I felt a little bit nervous but soon I calmed down because Chinese and math, I came to realize, were very easy and En
6、glish is my favorite subject, you know.So I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college. Best_wishes!Yours，Li_Xia一试身手一试身手【句型转换句型转换】1将句型将句型改为包含改为包含as well as结构的句子。结构的句子。We often work deep into night_.2将句型将句型改为并列句。改为并列句。So I suppose I can get a good mark_.as well as li
7、sten toteachers carefully in classand it will enable meto enter my ideal college【完成句子完成句子】1在我看来，一个微笑的人总是乐于帮助有困难的人。在我看来，一个微笑的人总是乐于帮助有困难的人。Personally speaking, a smiling person is always_.2我们应该什么时候到达那里？我们应该什么时候到达那里？What time will we_3除去匈牙利之外，还有什么想法真的有意义呢？除去匈牙利之外，还有什么想法真的有意义呢？Besides Hungary，what idea
8、actually_ready to lend a hand to whoever is in troublebe supposed to arrive there?makes sense?一、单词速览一、单词速览1. _vt.运送，输送；表达运送，输送；表达 2 _ vt. 延迟，延期延迟，延期 3 _ vt.& vi. 承担，从事；承诺，答应承担，从事；承诺，答应4 _ n. 周年纪念日周年纪念日 5 _ vi.& vt. 分割，分开；撕开，割破分割，分开；撕开，割破6 _ vi. 出现，产生出现，产生 convey postpone undertake anniversary split
9、arise 7_ n& vi.& vt. 撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃8 _ vt. 处以罚款处以罚款9 _ adj. 喝醉的喝醉的 n. 醉汉，酒鬼醉汉，酒鬼10 _ n. 负荷，负载；大量，许多负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt. 转载，装上，装入转载，装上，装入11 _ adv. 遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地 _ adj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的不幸的；令人遗憾的 _ (反义词反义词)crash fine drunk load unfortunately unfortunate fortunately 12_ adj. 非常坏的，令人难以置信的非常坏的，令人难以置信
10、的 _ n. 不信；疑惑不信；疑惑 _ (反义词反义词)13 _ n. 建筑师建筑师 _ n. 建筑，设计建筑，设计14 _ vt.& vi. 扩大，扩展，增大扩大，扩展，增大 _ adj. 大的；多数的大的；多数的15 _ n. 增加，增长；成长，生长增加，增长；成长，生长 _ v. 成长成长unbelievable unbelief believable architect architecture enlarge large growth grow 16_ n. 预定，预约；保留意见预定，预约；保留意见 _ vt. 储备；保留；预约；预定储备；保留；预约；预定17 _ n. 离开，出发；
11、背离，违背离开，出发；背离，违背 _ vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反离开；出发，起程；违反18 _ adj. 准时的，守时的准时的，守时的 _ n. 严守时间严守时间19 _ adj. 好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的 _ n. 侵略；进攻；侵犯侵略；进攻；侵犯20 _ vt. 违犯，违反；侵犯违犯，违反；侵犯 _ n. 违反；妨碍，侵害违反；妨碍，侵害 reservation reserve departure depart punctual punctuality aggressive aggression violate violation 【看单词，学构词看单词
12、，学构词】12unbelievable一一词词是是形形容容词词前前加加否否定定前前缀缀un变变成成的的否否定定词词，un表表示示“不不，无无，非非，没没有有”。 类类似似的的课课标标词词汇汇还还有有：unreal不不真真实实，unequal不不平平等等的的，unfortunate不不幸幸的的，unlimited无无限限的的，uncomfortable 不不舒舒服服的的，unclear 不不清清楚楚的的，unfriendly 不友善的等。不友善的等。二、短语快译二、短语快译1. _中途下客或卸货中途下客或卸货2 _ 联合，连接联合，连接3 _每隔每隔距离或时间距离或时间4 _ 依靠，依赖依靠，依
13、赖5 _ 提出，想出提出，想出6 _理解，明白理解，明白7 _ 给某人接通给某人接通(电话电话)；使经历；使经历8 _ 决定，选定决定，选定drop off link up at.intervals rely on come up with make out put through decide on/upon 9_ 推迟，拖延；使反感推迟，拖延；使反感10 _出现，到来；调高出现，到来；调高(音量等音量等)11 _填写填写(表格表格)；消磨；消磨(时间时间)12 _少数的，少量的少数的，少量的13 _分组，分解；分离分组，分解；分离14. _ (使使)加速加速15 _起因于，由起因于，由引起
14、引起put off turn up fill in a handful of split up speed up arise from 三、句式构建三、句式构建1as it is known众所周知众所周知Welcome to the London Underground，or _ _，the tube.欢欢迎迎来来到到伦伦敦敦地地铁铁，或或者者说说众众所所周周知知的伦敦地铁。的伦敦地铁。as it is usuallyknown2having seen the situation是是现现在在分分词词短短语语的的完完成成式式，在在句中作时间状语，表示动作发生在主句的谓语动作之前句中作时间状语，
15、表示动作发生在主句的谓语动作之前_，a wealthy American businessman， Charles Yerkes， undertook the job of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.看看到到这这种种情情况况，一一名名叫叫查查尔尔斯斯耶耶基基斯斯的的美美国国富富商商于于1902年年承承担担起起了了改改善善地地铁铁系
16、系统统的的工工程程，他他买下许多不同的地铁线，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。买下许多不同的地铁线，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。Having seen the situation 3Why not do.？为为什什么么不不；为为何何不不呢呢？(用用于于要求、邀请对方做某事的问句要求、邀请对方做某事的问句)So，_ take a trip on the oldest underground system today？那那么么，为为什什么么现现在在不不去去乘乘坐坐最最古古老老的的地地铁铁去去旅旅行呢？行呢？4do强调动词或动词短语强调动词或动词短语We _ students to visit this cen
17、tre，but.我们真的特别欢迎学生来参观这个中心，但是我们真的特别欢迎学生来参观这个中心，但是why not do welcome 5make itadj./n.to do sth./that从句从句Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle _ _ to control.用用自自行行车车带带上上重重物物使使得得车车子子难难以以控控制。制。makes itmore difficult解析解析8个考纲单词个考纲单词1convey vt.运送，输送；表达，传达运送，输送；表达，传达(教教 材材 P50)Horse drawn buses， tr
18、ams， cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre.用用马马拉拉的的公公共共汽汽车车、有有轮轮电电车车、出出租租车车和和四四轮轮马马车车被被用用来把人们送到市中心和周围地区。来把人们送到市中心和周围地区。(1)convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人的感情表达某人的感情/意思意思convey sth.to sb. 向某人表达向某人表达/传递传递convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从把某人或某物从A地运送到地运送到B地地convey
19、that. 传达，表明传达，表明 (2)conveyor 运运送送者者；传传送送者者；传传达达者者；转转让让者者；运运输输设设备；传送装置备；传送装置(牛牛津津P369)She did not wish to convey that they were all at fault.她不愿表现出他们人人都有错。她不愿表现出他们人人都有错。The ship conveys oil from the Middle East to Japan.这艘船从中东运输石油到日本。这艘船从中东运输石油到日本。She realized that Johnson was trying to convey_to_her
20、_that he was lonely.她意识到约翰逊是在尽力向她表达他的寂寞。她意识到约翰逊是在尽力向她表达他的寂寞。2undertake vt.& vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应承担，从事；承诺，答应(教教材材P51)Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman， Charles Yerkes， undertook the job of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up
21、the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.看看到到这这种种情情况况，一一名名叫叫查查尔尔斯斯耶耶基基斯斯的的美美国国富富商商于于1902年年承承担担起起了了改改善善地地铁铁系系统统的的工工程程，他他买下许多不同的地铁线，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。买下许多不同的地铁线，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。undertake sth./to do sth./thatclause承担承担/承诺做承诺做 undertake for 为为承担承担undertake a task/a project/a research负责一个任务负责一个任务/工程工程/研
22、究研究Ill undertake_for your security.我将保证你的安全。我将保证你的安全。The task has been_undertaken_by a young engineer.任务由一位年轻的工程师承担。任务由一位年轻的工程师承担。3split vi.& vt.分割；分裂，使分裂；撕开，割破分割；分裂，使分裂；撕开，割破(教教材材P57)We could split up into groups，and come at different times.我们可以分成小组，在不同的时间来参观。我们可以分成小组，在不同的时间来参观。split up分裂，分离分裂，分离 s
23、plit (up)into 分成；使分裂成分成；使分裂成split off (使使)分离；分离；(使使)分裂分裂 split (up)with 同同一起分享一起分享(分担分担)；和；和断绝关系断绝关系(牛津牛津P1695)She split the class into groups of four.她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。她按四人一组把全班分成若干小组。John has just split_(up)with his girlfriend.约翰刚刚跟女朋友分手了。约翰刚刚跟女朋友分手了。The river split_into_three smaller streams at thi
24、s point.这条河在此处分成三条小河。这条河在此处分成三条小河。The weathering could split_the_rock_off.风化可把岩石一片片地剥落掉。风化可把岩石一片片地剥落掉。4reservation n预订，预约；保留意见预订，预约；保留意见(牛牛津津P1475)Ill call the restaurant and make a reservation.我要给饭店打个电话预订座位。我要给饭店打个电话预订座位。(1)make a reservation预订，预约预订，预约have/express reservations about 对对怀有疑问怀有疑问witho
25、ut reservation (without reserve) 毫无保留地；无条件地毫无保留地；无条件地 with reservation 有保留地有保留地(2)reserve v. 保存；保留；预订保存；保留；预订n.储备储备(物物)；保存；保存(物物)reserve sth.for sb. 给某人保留给某人保留be reserved for 留给某人留给某人in reserve 留出备用；储备待用；留出备用；储备待用；(为某人为某人)保留的保留的Please call ahead if you want to reserve a room.预订房间请提前来电话。预订房间请提前来电话。Sh
26、e told me all about it without_reserve/reservation.她毫无保留地告诉了我有关此事的一切。她毫无保留地告诉了我有关此事的一切。We always keep some money in_reserve.我们总存起一些备用的钱。我们总存起一些备用的钱。高考链接高考链接(2012浙浙江江高高考考)“Its a such nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customs.Ato be reservedBhaving reservedCreserving Dreserved【解解析析
27、】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。reserve和和谓谓语语动动词词sat之之间间没没有有连连词词，故故用用非非谓谓语语，且且和和其其逻逻辑辑主主语语the table逻逻辑辑上上构构成成被被动动关关系系，故故用用过过去去分分词词表表示示被被动动、完完成成的的概概念念，在在句句子子中中做做后置定语。后置定语。【答案答案】D5punctual adj.准时的，守时的准时的，守时的(教教材材P59)Sometimes the slow ferries are not very punctual and there may be long delays.有时较慢的渡船不是很准时，可能会耽搁很长时间。有
28、时较慢的渡船不是很准时，可能会耽搁很长时间。(1)punctual for对对准时的准时的 punctual in (doing)sth. 在在方面不误期的方面不误期的 (2)punctuality n. 准时准时He was always punctual for appointment.他总是准时赴约。他总是准时赴约。I try to be punctual_in_getting dinner on the table.我一向设法让晚餐菜肴准时上餐桌。我一向设法让晚餐菜肴准时上餐桌。Our boss urged on us the significance of punctuality.老
29、板向我们强调守时的重要性。老板向我们强调守时的重要性。6arise vi.出现，产生；出现，产生；(由由)引起；起身；起床引起；起身；起床(教教材材P62)The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past year.在在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有所增长。过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有所增长。arise from arise out of由由引引起起/产产生生；起起源源于于；从从升起，上升升起，上升arise
30、to do sth. 起来做起来做Accidents often arise from carelessness.事故往往起因于粗心。事故往往起因于粗心。Villagers are going to arise_to_fight_the_enemy.村民将要奋起反抗敌人。村民将要奋起反抗敌人。7load n负负荷荷，负负载载；大大量量，许许多多 vt.装装载载，装装上上，装装入入(教教材材P63)Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.用自行车带上重物使得车子难以控制。
31、用自行车带上重物使得车子难以控制。(1)take a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑打消某人的顾虑loads of (lots of)a load of 很多的很多的(2)load up with 把把装满装满；(使使)载满载满load.with. 用用装载装载be loaded with 满载满载；满是；满是load sth.into/onto 把某物装入把某物装入/上上 We cant load any more people onto this bus.我们不能让更多的人上车了。我们不能让更多的人上车了。They loaded_the ship with_coal.T
32、hey loaded coal onto the ship.他们将煤装上船。他们将煤装上船。There are_loads_of_great places to see in Australia.澳大利亚有很多特别棒的地方值得一看。澳大利亚有很多特别棒的地方值得一看。8postpone vt.延迟，延期延迟，延期postpone是是及及物物动动词词，基基本本意意思思是是“延延期期”“推推迟迟”，一一般般指指有有意意地地拖拖延延且且通通常常拖拖延延到到某某一一确确定定的的时时间间。后后面面跟跟延延期期或或推推迟迟的的日日期期或或其其他他修修饰饰语语。所所延延长长的的时时间间常常用用for引引出出
33、，有有时时也可省略，延到某时则用也可省略，延到某时则用to，until或或till。I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓做出决定。在未获悉详情之前我得从缓做出决定。The lecture has been postponed to Wednesday.讲座已被延期到星期三举行。讲座已被延期到星期三举行。It wont hurt to postpone the meeting for a few more days.会议再推迟几天也无妨。会议再推迟几天也无妨。单词对点集训单词对点
34、集训.单词拼写单词拼写1Not being _(守时守时)is his greatest shortcoming.2He is _(装载装载)the goods into the back of the car.3 Tell our comrades to keep calm when problems _(产生产生)4Ill arrive late，but please keep my _ (预定预定)5We shall _ (承承担担)the construction of this bridge.6Lets _ (延延迟迟)making a decision until we have
35、more information.7Please _(转达转达)my best wishes to your parents.8America has a lot of _ (攻击性的攻击性的)weapons now.9My working life is _(分分成成)into three main parts.10Her sudden _(离去离去)has disarranged my plans.【答答案案】1.punctual 2.loading3.arise4.reservation 5.undertake 6.postpone7.convey8.aggressive9split10
36、.departure.单项填空单项填空1 We must add some courses about information knowledge， _ students area of knowledge， and improve students practice ability.Areserve BdeserveCenlarge Dmotivate【解解析析】句句意意：我我们们必必须须增增加加一一些些有有关关信信息息知知识识的的课课程程，以以扩扩大大学学生生的的知知识识面面，提提高高学学生生的的实实践践能能力力。reserve预预订订，保保护护；deserve 值值得得；motivate
37、激激发发，促促进进；enlarge扩扩大大，符符合合句意。句意。【答案答案】C2. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _ it. Apostpone BrefuseCdelay Dcancel【解解析析】句句意意：由由于于我我们们无无法法再再等等待待我我们们订订单单的的交交付付问问题，我们不得不取消订单。题，我们不得不取消订单。【答案答案】D3I like reading poems, because poems can _ certain emotions.Aput BconveyCsend
38、Dexplain【解解析析】句句意意：我我喜喜欢欢阅阅读读诗诗歌歌，因因为为诗诗歌歌能能传传达达某某些些情感。情感。convey“传达，表达传达，表达”，符合句意。，符合句意。【答案答案】B4It is strange that he is late for such an important meeting, for he is always _ for everything.Alate BpracticalCpunctual Dcareful【解解析析】句句意意：真真奇奇怪怪，如如此此重重要要的的会会议议他他竟竟然然迟迟到到，他一贯做事很守时的。由此可知他一贯做事很守时的。由此可知C项正确
39、。项正确。【答案答案】C5They discussed the matters that arose _ the recent changes.Afrom Bout ofCin Dboth A and B【解析解析】 arise from/out of由由引起，起因于。引起，起因于。【答案答案】D6As the family did not make a(n) _ ahead of time, they had to wait at the restaurant in order to get a table.Aapproval BreservationCarrangement Denquir
40、y【解解析析】句句意意：因因为为这这家家人人没没有有提提前前预预定定，为为了了得得到到一一个个桌桌子子，他他们们不不得得不不在在饭饭馆馆等等。approval同同意意；reservation预预定；定；arrangement安排；安排；enquiry调查，根据题意应选调查，根据题意应选B。【答案答案】B7Fully _ in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.Aattached BoccupiedCburdened Dpr
41、epared【解解析析】(be)occupied in忙忙碌碌于于；(be)burdened with负负担担。句句意意：忙忙于于在在家家照照顾顾三三个个孩孩子子，她她不不再再有有时时间间参参加加俱俱乐乐部部的各种活动。的各种活动。【答案答案】B8They _ after a year of marriage and never saw each other again.Asplit up Bbroke upCsplit with Dboth A and B【解析解析】split up分离；分裂。分离；分裂。【答案答案】A分析分析4个高考短语个高考短语1link up联合，连接联合，连接(牛津
42、牛津P1020)The two spacecraft will link up in orbit.两艘宇宙飞船将在轨道上对接。两艘宇宙飞船将在轨道上对接。link (up)with与与连接起来连接起来link (sth./ sb.)to 与与连接；联系连接；联系 link together (使使)连接在一起连接在一起be linked to 与与有关有关The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer.这些摄像机与一台功能强大的计算机相连接。这些摄像机与一台功能强大的计算机相连接。The new bridge will link_the_
43、island_to the mainland.新建的大桥把那个岛与大陆连接起来。新建的大桥把那个岛与大陆连接起来。Lets link these ropes together.咱们把这些绳子连接起来吧。咱们把这些绳子连接起来吧。2put through 给某人接通给某人接通(电话电话)；使经历；使成功；使经历；使成功(教教材材P57)OK，Ill put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details.好好的的，我我帮帮你你接接通通接接待待员员的的电电话，她会记下你的详细情况。话，她会记下你的详细情况。put
44、 aside节省节省(钱、时间钱、时间)；储蓄；储存；储蓄；储存备用备用put away 储存储存(钱钱)；储存；储存备用；储蓄备用；储蓄put down 写下；记下写下；记下put forward 提出提出(意见、建议意见、建议)put in 打断；插入；花费打断；插入；花费(时间、劳力等时间、劳力等)；从事；从事put off 延期；推迟延期；推迟put on 假装；伪装；穿上；上演假装；伪装；穿上；上演put out 熄灭；关灯；扑灭熄灭；关灯；扑灭put up 举起；抬起；张开举起；抬起；张开(伞伞)put up with 忍受；忍耐；受苦忍受；忍耐；受苦(牛牛津津P1400)She
45、has a few thousand dollars put away for her retirement.她为退休生活积攒了几千美元钱。她为退休生活积攒了几千美元钱。The Trade Union Congress put forward a plan for national recovery.工会大会提出一项振兴国家的计划。工会大会提出一项振兴国家的计划。Could I put_in a word at this point?我现在说几句行吗？我现在说几句行吗？Weve invited friends to supper and its too late to put_it_off n
46、ow.我已邀请朋友来吃晚饭，现在取消已来不及了。我已邀请朋友来吃晚饭，现在取消已来不及了。高考链接高考链接(2014江江苏苏高高考考)Dad，I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.I see.Ill go right away and _.Apay him back Bpay him offCput him away Dput him off【解解析析】本本题题考考查查pay和和put短短语语意意义义辨辨析析。句句意意：爸爸爸爸，我我认认为为奥奥利利弗弗不不是是做做这这份份工工作作的的合合适适人人选选。我我明明白白了了
47、。我我马马上上去去_。pay back偿偿还还，报报答答；pay off带带来来好好结结果果，得得到到回回报报，还还清清(债债务务)，结结清清工工资资并并解解雇雇(某某人人)；put away把把收收起起来来，放放好好；put off推推迟迟，延延迟迟。由由题题干干关关键键信信息息“Oliver并并不不是是做做这这份份工工作作的的合合适适人人选选可可知知，要要给给他他结结清清工工资并解雇他资并解雇他(pay him off)”。故选。故选B。【答案答案】B3decide on/upon决定，选定决定，选定(教教材材P57)Hmm，well，we do welcome students to v
48、isit this centre，but you will have to fill in a form and then well decide on the best way to organize the visit.嗯嗯，哦哦！我我们们的的确确欢欢迎迎学学生生们们参参观观这这个个中中心心，但但是是你你们们要要填填一一个个表表格格以以便便我我们们选选定组织这次参观的最佳方式。定组织这次参观的最佳方式。(1)decide that.决定决定decide for/against 做出对做出对有有/不利的判决不利的判决(2)decision n. 决定决定make a decision 做出决
49、定做出决定come to /arrive at/reach a decision 做出决定做出决定In the end，he decided on spending the holidays by the sea.In the end，he make a decision to spend the holidays by the sea.最后他决定在海边度假。最后他决定在海边度假。We decided_against punishing her.我们决定不处罚她。我们决定不处罚她。They didnt come_to_any_decision at the meeting.在会议上他们没有做出
50、任何决定。在会议上他们没有做出任何决定。4speed up (使使)加速加速(教教材材P59)A new service has just opened between Beijing and Dalian and this has speeded up travel between the two cities.北北京京和和大大连连之之间间刚刚开开通通了了一一条条新新的的(火火车车)交交通通线线，这这样样就就大大提高了两市间的旅行速度。大大提高了两市间的旅行速度。at high/low/full/top speed以高以高/低低/全全/最高速最高速at a speed of. 以以速度速度w
51、ith all speed 以全速，开足马力以全速，开足马力reduce speed 减速减速pick up speed 加速加速At the turning，the car reduced speed.在拐弯处，汽车减慢了速度。在拐弯处，汽车减慢了速度。The police car is running at_a_speed_of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.警警车车正正以以每每小小时时100英英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。A truck went by us at_full_spee
52、d.一辆卡车从我们身旁全速通过。一辆卡车从我们身旁全速通过。高考链接高考链接(2011山山 东东 高高 考考 )They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.Aput off Bspeed upCturn on Dwork out【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语的的辨辨析析。句句意意：他他们们正正在在拓拓宽宽桥桥梁梁以以加加快快交交通通流流量量。put off推推迟迟；speed up加加快快；turn on打打开开(水水、电电视视、收收音音机机、灯灯、煤煤气气等等)，(使使)感感兴兴趣趣，(使使)兴兴奋奋；work out
53、算算出出，实实现现。拓拓宽宽桥桥梁梁的的目目的的是是加加快快交交通通流流量量，故故选选B。【答案答案】B短语对点集训短语对点集训.选词填空选词填空drop off；link up；rely on；make out；put through；decide on/upon；turn up；split up；speed up；arise from1We must _ theory with practice.2We havent _ a price but were open to offers.3I could hardly _ anything in the thick fog.4 Serious
54、 complications may _ this sudden change of plans.5He _ an important business deal over the weekend.6They have to _ the river for their water.7We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to _.8The business of the company was _.【答案答案】1.link up2.decided on3.make out4arise from5.put through6.rely
55、 on7.turn up8dropping off.单项填空单项填空1 Without having a nature experience， kids can _ just fine，but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives.Aturn down Bturn upCturn off Dturn out【解解析析】turn down把把调调小小，拒拒绝绝；turn up出出现现，到场，把声音调大；到场，把声音调大；turn off关；关；turn out结果是，证明是。结果是，证明是。【答案答案】D2The organi
56、zations aim is to _ people from all over the country who are suffering from the disease.Alink up Bbreak upCgather up Dpick up【解解析析】考考查查动动词词短短语语。link up 连连接接，会会合合，联联合合；break up 打打碎碎， 破破碎碎， 分分裂裂， 结结束束， 衰衰落落， 分分解解， 变变坏坏， 驱驱散散；gather up 收收集集，概概括括；pick up 捡捡起起， 获获得得， 收收听听，用车接。根据句意应选用车接。根据句意应选A。【答案答案】A3Ho
57、w do you find Qingdao，Mary? Its a beautiful seaside city.I have _ it for my next holiday.Adecided on Btried onCtaken on Dcarried on【解析解析】decide on 决定。决定。【答案答案】A4The driver began to _ to make up for the lost hours hed lost in the traffic jam.Aspeed up Bkeep upCtake up Dcatch up 【解解析析】speed up 加加速速，提提
58、速速。句句意意：司司机机开开始始加加速速来来弥补在交通阻塞中延误的时间。弥补在交通阻塞中延误的时间。【答案答案】A5 Tim kept on teasing me until finally I couldnt _ with him and got annoyed.Aput off Bput upCput on Dput away【解解析析】put up with sth./ sb.忍忍受受某某事事/某某人人；put off推推迟；迟；put on穿上，披上；穿上，披上；put away搁置一边，收拾，整理。搁置一边，收拾，整理。【答案答案】B剖析剖析2个高考句型个高考句型1 (教教 材材 P
59、51)Having_seen_the_situation， a wealthy American businessman， Charles Yerkes， undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.看看到到这这种种情情况况，一一名名叫叫查查尔尔斯斯耶耶基基斯斯的的美美国国富富商商于于1902年年承承担担起起了了改改善善地地铁铁
60、系系统统的的工工程程，他他买下许多不同的地铁线，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。买下许多不同的地铁线，创立了伦敦电力地铁公司。句句法法分分析析：having seen the situation是是现现在在分分词词短短语语的的完完成成式式，在在句句中中作作时时间间状状语语，表表示示动动作作发发生生在在主主句句的的谓谓语语动动作作之之前。前。(1)如如果果分分词词和和主主语语之之间间是是主主动动关关系系且且分分词词的的动动作作和和句句子子谓谓语的动作同时发生，用现在分词的一般式。语的动作同时发生，用现在分词的一般式。 (2)如如果果分分词词动动作作先先于于句句子子的的谓谓语语动动作作而而发发生生，则则要
61、要用用现现在分词的完成式。在分词的完成式。Not having received his letter for long，she felt a little worried.好长时间没有收到他的来信，她感觉有点担忧。好长时间没有收到他的来信，她感觉有点担忧。Having_told_his_mother，the boy went out to play.告诉了妈妈，这个男孩就出去玩了。告诉了妈妈，这个男孩就出去玩了。Hearing_the_phone_ringing，Mr Black put down the book he was reading and picked up the recei
62、ver.听听到到电电话话铃铃响响，布莱克先生放下正在看的书，拿起了听筒。布莱克先生放下正在看的书，拿起了听筒。2(教教材材P63)Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes_it_more_difficult to control.用用自自行行车车带带上上重重物物使使得车子难以控制。得车子难以控制。句句法法分分析析：此此句句是是make itadj.(for sb.)to do sth.句句型型。在在此此结结构构中中，it是是形形式式宾宾语语，此此结结构构中中真真正正的的宾宾语语是是后后面面的的不不定定式式，而而形形容容词词充充当
63、当了了宾宾语语补补足足语语成成分分，尤尤其其是是当当宾宾语语太太长长时时，常采用常采用it作形式宾语的形式。作形式宾语的形式。(1)此此类类以以it作作形形式式宾宾语语的的动动词词还还有有feel，consider，find，believe，take，imagine，think，suppose，regard等。等。(2)make宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语在在这这一一结结构构中中，宾宾语语补补足足语语可可以以是是不不带带to的的动动词词不不定定式式、过去分词或形容词形式。过去分词或形容词形式。make宾宾语语不不带带to的的不不定定式式。这这一一结结构构表表示示的的意意思思是是“使使某某人人做
64、做某某事事”。 若若变变为为被被动动语语态态，补补语语要要用用带带to的的动动词词不不定定式。式。I consider it reasonable to tell her beforehand.我认为提前告诉她还是很有道理的。我认为提前告诉她还是很有道理的。Each new way of looking at a situation deepens our understanding and makes it easier to discover new possibilities.每每一一种种看看待待情情况况的的新新方方法法都都会会加加深深我我们们对对问问题题的的理理解解，使使我我们们更容易
65、发现新的解决途径。更容易发现新的解决途径。The hard situation here made_it_necessary_to make some changes.现在困难的局面使其有必要做一些改变。现在困难的局面使其有必要做一些改变。In the old society，the farmers were_made_to_work day and night.在旧社会，农民被迫不分白天黑夜地干活。在旧社会，农民被迫不分白天黑夜地干活。句型对点集训句型对点集训.单项填空单项填空1 Its a long time since I saw my sister._ her this weekend
66、?AWhy not visit BWhy not to visitCWhy not visiting DWhy dont visit【解解析析】句句意意：我我很很久久没没有有见见到到我我的的妹妹妹妹了了。为为什什么么不不在在这这个个周周末末去去看看看看她她去去呢呢？回回答答人人显显然然是是在在提提出出建建议议。“why not 动词原形动词原形”结构用来表示建议。结构用来表示建议。【答案答案】A2As the busiest woman in Norton，she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in th
67、at town.Athis BthatCone Dit【解解析析】句句意意：作作为为诺诺顿顿最最忙忙的的人人，她她把把关关心心镇镇里里其其他他人的事作为她的职责。作形式宾语只能用人的事作为她的职责。作形式宾语只能用it。【答案答案】D3He went to bed _， and when he woke up he found he still had his shoes on.Adrinking BdrunkCbeing drunk Dhaving drunk【解解析析】drunk喝喝醉醉的的。句句意意：他他喝喝醉醉的的时时候候上上床床睡睡觉觉了，当他醒过来的时候，他仍然穿着鞋子。故了，当他
68、醒过来的时候，他仍然穿着鞋子。故B正确。正确。【答案答案】B4I got to the office earlier that day，_ the 7：30 train from Paddington.Acaught Bto have caughtCto catch Dhaving caught【解解析析】考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。句句意意：那那天天因因为为我我赶赶上上了了7：30那那趟趟来来自自帕帕丁丁顿顿的的火火车车，所所以以那那天天我我较较早早地地到到了了办办公公室室。可可知知“赶赶车车”发发生生在在“到到办办公公室室”之之前前，且且与与主主语语之之间间为为主主动动关系，故使用现在分
69、词完成式表主动完成。关系，故使用现在分词完成式表主动完成。【答案答案】D.完成句子完成句子1我发现要做些变化不可能。我发现要做些变化不可能。I _ make some changes.2关关于于这这次次台台风风人人们们已已经经得得到到了了警警告告，所所以以人人们们的的损损失失很少。很少。_the typhoon，people had little loss in it.3要不要做兼职由你自己决定。要不要做兼职由你自己决定。_ whether you do a parttime job or not.【答答案案】1.find it quite impossible to2.Having been
70、 warned of3.Its up to you教材语法集训教材语法集训短语动词短语动词单项填空单项填空1(2014湖湖北北黄黄冈冈高高三三质质检检)The robbers searched all the boxes in the house, hoping to _ more valuables.Atake upBshow upCturn up Dbring up【解解析析】句句意意：这这些些盗盗贼贼搜搜查查了了屋屋里里所所有有的的箱箱子子，希希望望能能找找到到更更多多的的贵贵重重物物品品。turn up表表示示“发发现现，找找到到”，符符合合句句意意。take up“占占据据”；sho
71、w up“出出现现”；bring up“抚抚养养，提提出出”。【答案答案】C2(2014金金华华一一中中期期末末)It is difficult to _ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” and “No”Akeep up Btake upCmake up Dpick up【解解析析】句句意意：很很难难与与一一个个只只说说“是是”或或“不不”的的人人持持续续交交谈谈。keep up“(情情况况)保保持持，持持续续”，符符合合句句意意。take up“对对某某事事产产生生兴兴趣趣，开开始始从从事事，占占据据(时时间间、空空间间)”；m
72、ake up“弥弥补补，组组成成，化化妆妆，编编造造”；pick up“捡捡起起，获获得得，偶偶然然学学会会”。【答案答案】A3(2014巢巢湖湖高高三三质质检检)What is most important is facing the hard times, _ the changes, and getting through to the other side where the sun is still shining just for you.Ameeting with Bagreeing withCgoing with Dcoping with【解解析析】句句意意：最最重重要要的的是
73、是正正视视艰艰难难时时刻刻，应应对对变变化化，到到达达阳阳光光彼彼岸岸。这这里里用用cope with表表示示“对对付付，应应付付”。meet with“遇见遇见”；agree with“同意同意”；go with“伴随伴随”。【答案答案】D4Old memories are often _ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.Acalled in Bcalled onCcalled out Dcalled up【解解析析】call up 意意为为“使使人人想想起起，打打电电话话”；call on 意意思思是是“号号召召”；c
74、all in 有有“收收回回，请请来来”等等意意；call out 有有“出出动，唤起，引起，大声叫出来动，唤起，引起，大声叫出来”等意。等意。【答案答案】D5He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to _ what they said about his latest book.Ahear of Bsee toClook up Dfind out【解解析析】find out 意意思思是是“查查清清，弄弄明明白白”；see to 意意思是思是“处理，负责处理，负责”；look up 意思是意思是“查找查找(单词等单词等)”
75、。【答案答案】D高考高考24话题微写作话题微写作话题话题(二十三二十三)旅游与交通旅游与交通 公共交通公共交通【写作素材写作素材】提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇或句型表达。1随随着着车车辆辆的的增增多多，大大中中城城市市的的交交通通阻阻塞塞的的问问题题越越来来越越严重。严重。_2原原来来的的交交通通工工具具像像公公共共汽汽车车、电电车车、出出租租车车都都不不能能解解决运送客人的问题。决运送客人的问题。_3因因此此，权权威威部部门门决决定定修修地地下下隧隧道道来来解解决决交交通通问问题题。这这样，地铁就出现了。样，地铁就出现了。_4地地铁铁把把城城市市的的不不同
76、同部部分分从从地地下下连连接接起起来来，承承载载了了大大量量的的乘乘客客，加加快快了了乘乘客客的的运运送送速速度度，承承担担了了很很重重的的运运输输任任务务，给给居民的生活带来了很多的便利。居民的生活带来了很多的便利。_【连连句句成成篇篇】可可选选用用with复复合合结结构构，as a result，分分词词结构等将以上句子连成一篇英语短文结构等将以上句子连成一篇英语短文_【参考范文参考范文】With the vehicles increasing rapidly，the traffic jams in metropolitan and mediumsized cities become mo
77、re and more serious.The original traffic vehicles such as bus，tram，cab and so on cant convey passengers freely.As a result，the authority decided on digging underground tunnel to solve the traffic problems and as a consequence，the underground turned up.The underground links up different parts of the cities，loads great number of passengers，speeds up conveying passengers and undertakes heavy transporting tasks，bringing residents a lot of convenience.
