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1、书面表达话题写作（九）节日与传统篇【话题点睛】针对的话题主要关于各国各地的风俗习惯、传统节日、风土人情。主要涉及描述节假日的活动安排、各国的饮食习惯、节日习俗、礼节礼仪等方面。典例分析某国外杂志向你约稿,请你以“WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!”为题,向西方读者介绍中国的饮食文化。以下是杂志社的稿件要求,请仔细阅读,完成写作。Pleasetrytoansweratleast4ofthesequestionsfromourreaders.AremealsinChinathesameasmealsintheWest?Whattimearelunchanddinnerser
2、vedinChina?Howtoeatfood?Howtobehavepolitelywhileeatingwiththeold?HowdoweknowthatamealisoverinChina?Isitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringameal?WilltherebejustthreecoursesormoreinChina?要求(1)文章应至少包括框中的四条信息,并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;(3)词数:80100。_【思路点拨】1.要点提炼:主题是介绍中国的饮食文化,文章主要是从稿件要求中回答至少四个问题。2.确定时态:一般现在时。3.确定
3、人称:第三人称或第一人称。【写作架构】【基础写作】.写主干句(根据所给提示补全下列各句。)1.中国的饮食习惯和风俗和西方的有许多不同点。(betweenand)TherearemanyChinesewesterneatinghabitsandcustoms.2.当然,在中国的餐桌上主要的不同就是筷子而不是刀和叉。(insteadof)Ofcourse,thedifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksknifeandfork.3.进行一些练习是个好主意。(Itsagoodideato)Itsgoodgetsomepractice.differenc
4、esbetweenandmaininsteadofaideato.句子升格(按括号中的要求完成句子。)1.Herearesomethings.YoumaywishtoknowthethingsabouteatingtogetherinChina.(合并为含有由that引导的定语从句的复合句)2.Chinesepeopleliketoeatrice,noodles,vegetablesandmeat.Westernpeoplepreferbread,milkandsteak.(合并为由while连接的并列句)3.Itsalittledifficulttousechopsticks.Youhave
5、nttriedbefore.(合并为含有由if引导的条件状语从句的复合句)4.Chinesepeopleliketotalkaboutfood.Itsagoodtopicofconversation.(用so连接为一个句子)HerearesomethingsthatyoumaywishtoknowabouteatingtogetherinChina.Chinesepeopleliketoeatrice,noodles,vegetablesandmeatwhilewesternpeoplepreferbread,milkandsteak.Itsalittledifficulttousechops
6、ticksifyouhaventtriedbefore.Chinesepeopleliketotalkaboutfood,soitsagoodtopicofconversation.【连句成文】WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandwesterneatinghabitsandcustoms.HerearesomethingsthatyoumaywishtoknowabouteatingtogetherinChina.WheninChina,peopleusuallyeatlunchordinne
7、rmuchearlierthanpeopleintheWest.Therewillbealotofdifferentdishes,notjustthreecourses.Chinesepeopleliketoeatrice,noodles,vegetablesandmeatwhilewesternpeoplepreferbread,milkandsteak.Ofcourse,themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork.Itsalittledifficulttousechopsticksify
8、ouhaventtriedbefore.Itsagoodideatogetsomepractice.Thepreparationtakesalongtimeandeverythingwilllookbeautiful.Theplateswillbeplacedinthemiddleofthetable,foreveryonetoshare.Chinesepeopleliketotalkaboutfood,soitsagoodtopicofconversation.Attheendofthemeal,youwillusuallybeservedfruit.Thegoldenruleis:When
9、inChina,doastheChinesedo!拓展积累【相关短语】getreadyfor为做准备;putthingsaway整理东西;sweepthefloor扫地;cookthemeal做饭;atraditionaldinner一顿传统的晚餐;luckymoney红包;shakehands握手;nodheads点头;hugeachother相互拥抱;afternoontea下午茶;atthestartofameal在一顿饭开始时;haveonedayoff有一天休息;laythetable摆餐具【参考谚语】1.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。2.Easto
10、rwest,homeisbest.金窝、银窝,不如自己的草窝。3.Youcantmakesomethingoutofnothing.巧妇难为无米之炊。【亮点句型】节日表达1.春节在中国是最重要的节日。SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.2.它通常在二月到来,但有时它在一月到来。ItusuallycomesinFebruary,butsometimesitcomesinJanuary.3.在春节前一天的晚上,我们用一顿传统的家庭晚餐庆祝春节。WecelebratetheSpringFestivalwithatraditionalfami
11、lydinnerontheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival.餐桌礼仪表达1.在一些西方国家,中饭通常在下午一点。Insomewesterncountries,lunchisusuallyeatenatabout1pm.2.在西班牙,在下午三点吃中午饭和晚上十点吃晚饭,这是惯例。InSpainitisusualtohavelunchat3pmanddinnerat10pm!3.汤用勺子来吃。Soupiseatenwithaspoon.风俗习惯表达风俗习惯表达1.我们中国人在会见客人时通常握手和微笑。WeChineseoftenshakehandsandsmilewhe
12、nwemeetvisitors.2.在不同的国家人们做不同的事。Peopledodifferentthingsindifferentcountries.3.在印度人们把他们的手放在一起,并点点他们的头。InIndiapeopleputtheirhandstogetherandnodtheirheads.4.中国女孩子经常和她们的朋友手挽手走路。Chinesegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeirfriends.实战演练A2018苏州改编假定你是苏华,你的加拿大笔友Ryan是一个中国迷,他想在中秋节期间来中国看看,请认真阅读他的邮件,并回复。To:From:Subject
13、:ChinesecultureDearSuHua,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarewell.AsafanofChineseculture,ImthinkingaboutgoingtoChinaduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Wouldyoupleasetellmethefollowingthings?HowdoyouusuallycelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival?WhichcityinChinaismostworthvisiting?Why?WhatisthebestwaytotravelbetweencitiesinChina?W
14、hatgiftscanIbuyformyfriends?Pleasewritebackandtellmeeverything.Bestwishes!Yours,Ryan注意(1)词数:90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2)回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;(3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearRyan,ImgladyourecomingtoChina.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture._Ihopemyreplyisofsomehelptoyou.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou
15、inChina.SuHuaOnepossibleversion:DearRyan,ImgladtohearyourecomingtoChina.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisinthemiddleofautumn.Itisatimeforthefamilytogettogetherandcelebrateharvest.Atnight,thewholefamilygettogetherandeatallkindsofdeliciousmooncakes.Theoldoftentellth
16、estoryofChangewhilewatchingthebigbrightmoon.SuzhouisabeautifulcitywithmanyChinesegardens.Itswellworthvisiting.Youcantakethehigh-speedrailwaytoShanghaiormanyothercities.Youcanbuydifferentkindsofmooncakesasgiftsbecausethemooncakesareroundlikethemoon.Theycarrypeopleswishestothefamiliestheylove.Ihopemyr
17、eplyisofsomehelptoyou.LookingforwardtoseeingyouinChina.SuHuaB2018本溪改编假如你是莉莉,你的英国笔友戴尔想在今年暑假进行一次中国之旅,但是他对中国不是很了解。请你根据下面的图示,给他回复一封电子邮件,至少选择三个方面给他的旅行提出建议,帮助他度过一个愉快的假期吧!要求(1)文中不得出现真实姓名与校名;(2)词数:80100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。DearDale,Thanksforyourlastemail.ImveryhappytoknowyouarecomingtoChinaforthesummervacation.Now
18、letmetellyousomethingaboutChina._Onepossibleversion:DearDale,Thanksforyourlastemail.ImveryhappytoknowyouarecomingtoChinaforthesummervacation.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutChina.First,therearemanykindsofdeliciousfoodsandfamousplacesinChina.Whenyoucome,youdbettertastethem.Youshouldtakeacamerawithyouand
19、takephotosofthefamousplaces.Then,Chinesepeoplearefriendly.Whentheymeet,theyusuallyshakehands.SoyoucanshakehandswhenyoumeetChinesepeople.Next,wespeakChineseinChina.Soifyoucantunderstandwhatwesay,youcanasktheguideforhelp.Finally,itisveryconvenienttotravelinChina.Thetrafficarealwaystherewaitingforyou.Butifyouwanttotakeatrainoraplane,youdbetterbookaticketfirst.IhopeyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.Yours,Lily
