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1、Unit 2 Friendship1nWarm-upQuestionsnGlobalReadingnTextOrganizationnVocabularynDetailReadingnLanguagepointsnExercise2Americansoapopera:Friends3(JakeandHenryarefriends.)-Hello.-Hello.-Thatyou,Jake.-Yeah,thisisJake.-ItdoesntsoundlikeJake.-Well,thisisJakespeakingallright.-AreyousurethisisJake?-Surethisi
2、sJake.-Well,listen,Jake.ThisisHenry.Lendmefiftydollars.-Allright,Illtellhimwhenhecomesin.Readthefollowinghumorousdialogandanswerthequestionbelowit.(P42)Pre-readingTask4Warm-upQuestions:nWhatdoesfriendshipmeantoyou?nWhatqualitiesareimportantwhilechoosingafriend?56I want to thank you for being a part
3、of my life.7I know I can count on you in difficult times.8I know that I can share with you happy moments. And I also know that our friendship is based on mutual love.9Your friendship is a very special gift,I wont be able to thank you enough for it.10Thanks for filling my life with so much happiness.
4、11Remember that I am always here to listen to you, to comfort you, to share your sorrow,and to celebrate your success.12I hope that today and every day brings you love & happiness.-Donna Levine 13A faithful friend is the medicine of life. - William Shakespeare14A friend is, as it were, a second self
5、.-Cicero15nBut the way we express our friendship is limited in short massages and telephone?nHave your ever thought of writing letters again?16Story organization -fiveelementsWhen:Where:Who:What:How:WhenthecabbiewasreadingtheletterInthecabThecabbie,theauthorandEdThefriendshipByconversationGlobalRead
6、ing17Questions and Answers for conversationQuestions and Answers for conversationnIsyourcabavailable?-nIstheletterfromachildoragrandchild?-No.nHeissomeoneyouveknownquiteawhile?-Allmylife.nDidyougotoschooltogether?-Allthewaythroughhighschool.nIshedead?-Hediedacoupleofweeksago.18Questions and AnswersQ
7、uestions and AnswersnDid you two work at the same place? - No, but we hung out together when single, later we grew more distant.nThe letter must have made you feel good, didnt it? - The driver said something that the narrator couldnt understand.nI thought your friend was Ed. Why did he sign it Tom?
8、- The letter was not from Ed to me. I am Tom. It is a letter I wrote to him before I knew hed died. So I never mailed it.19Asitisanexampleofnativespeakerstalkingaboutdailylife,thestyleoflanguageinthistext:nSimplenColloquialnShortnIncompleteofinformation2021ExplainthewordsinEnglish:nabsolutely navail
9、able ncorrespondence ndestination nestimate npostpone nurge nA couple of nbe lost in nevery now and then nhang out nkind of/sort of nmight/ may (just) as well nor something22ALL THE CABBIE HAD WAS A LETTERWritten by Foster Furcolo23HemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomethinghewasreadingbecauseIhadtotapo
10、nthewindshieldtogethisattention.2“Isyourcabavailable?”Iaskedwhenhefinallylookedupatme.Henodded,thensaidapologeticallyasIsettledintothebackseat,“Imsorry,butIwasreadingaletter.”Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething.3“Iminnohurry,”Itoldhim.“Goaheadandfinishyourletter.”244Heshookhishead.“Ivereaditseveralti
11、mesal-ready.IguessIalmostknowitbyheart.”5“Lettersfromhomealwaysmeanalot,”Isaid.“AtleasttheydowithmebecauseImontheroadsomuch.”Then,estimatingthathewas60or70yearsold,Iguessed:“Fromachildormaybeagrandchild?”6“Thisisntfamily,”hereplied.“Although,”hewenton,“cometothinkofit,itmightjustaswellhavebeenfamily
12、.OldEdwasmyoldestfriend.Infact,weusedtocalleachotherOldFriendwhenwedmeet,thatisImnotmuchofahandatwriting.”257“Idontthinkanyofuskeepupourcorrespondencetoowell,”Isaid.“IknowIdont.butItakeithessomeoneyouveknownquiteawhile?”8“Allmylife,practically.Wewerekidstogether,sowegowayback.”9“Wenttoschooltogether
13、?”10“Allthewaythroughhighschool.Wewereinthesameclass,infact,throughbothgradeandhighschool.”2611“Therearenottoomanypeoplewhovehadsuchalongfriendship,”Isaid.12“Actually,”thedriverwenton,“Ihadntseenhimmorethanonceortwiceayearoverthepast25or30yearsbecauseImovedawayfromtheoldneighborhoodandyousomekindofl
14、osetoucheventhoughyouneverforget.Hewasagreatguy.”13“Yousaidwas.Doesthatmean-”14Henodded.“Dieda couple ofweeksago.”2715“Iamsorry,”Isaid.“Itsnofuntoloseanyfriend.-andlosingarealoldoneiseventougher.”16Hedidntreplytothat,andwerodeoninsilenceforafewminutes.ButIrealizedthatOldEdwasstillonhismindwhenhespok
15、eagain,almostmoretohimselfthantome:“Ishouldhavekeptintouch.Yes,”herepeated,”Ishouldhavekeptintouch.”2817“Well,”Iagreed,“weshouldallkeepintouchwitholdfriendsmorethanwedo.Butthingscomeupandwejustdontseemtofindthetime.”18Heshrugged.“Weusedtofindthetime,”hesaid.“Thatsevenmentionedintheletter.”Hehandedit
16、over tome,“takealook.”19“Thanks,”Isaid,“butIdontwanttoreadyourmail.Thatsprettypersonal.”20Thedrivershrugged.“OldEdsdead.Theresnothingpersonalnow.Goahead,”he urgedme.2921Theletterwaswritteninpencil.Itbeganwiththegreeting“OldFriend,”andthefirstsentenceremindedmeofmyself.Ive been meaning to write for s
17、ome time, but Ive always postponed it.Itthenwentontosaythatheoftenthoughtaboutthegoodtimestheyhadhadtogetherwhentheybothlivedinthesameneighborhood.Ithadreferencestothingsthatprobablymeantsomethingtothedriver,suchasthe time Tim Shea broke the window, the Halloween that we tied Old Mr. Parkers gate, a
18、nd when Mrs. Culver used to keep us after school.22“Youmusthavespentalotoftimetogether,”Isaidtohim.3023“Likeitsaysthere,”heanswered,“aboutallwehadtospendinthosedayswastime.”Heshookhishead:“Time.”24Ithoughtthenextparagraphoftheletterwasalittlesad:I began the letter with “Old Friend” because thats wha
19、t weve become over the yearsold friends. And there arent many of us left.25“Youknow,”Isaidtohim,“whenitsaysherethattherearentmanyofusleft,thatsabsolutelyright.EverytimeIgotoaclass reunion,forexample,therearefewerandfewerstillaround.”26“Timegoes by,”thedriversaid.3127“Didyoutwoworkatthesameplace?”Ias
20、kedhim.28“No,butwehungoutonthesamecornerwhenweweresingle.Andthen,whenweweremarried,weusedtogotoeachothershouseevery now and then.Butforthelast20or30yearsitsbeenmostlyjustChristmascards.Ofcoursetheredbealwaysanotewedeachaddtothecards-usuallysomenewsaboutourfamilies,youknow,whatthekidsweredoing,whomov
21、edwhere,anewgrandchild,thingslikethatbutneverarealletteroranythinglikethat.”3229“Thisisagoodparthere,”Isaid.“WhereissaysYour friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me, more than I can say because Im not good at saying things like that.”Ifound myself noddinginagreement.“Thatmusthavemadey
22、oufeelgood,didntit?”30ThedriversaidsomethingthatIcouldntunderstandbecauseheseemedtobeallchokedup,soIcontinued:“IknowIdliketoreceivealetterlikethatfrommyoldestfriend.”31WeweregettingclosetoourdestinationsoIskippedtothelastparagraph.So I thought youd like to know that I was thinking of you. And it was
23、 signed, Your Old Friend, Tom.3332Ihandedbacktheletteraswestoppedatmyhotel.“Enjoyedtalkingwithyou,”IsaidasItookmysuitcaseoutofthecab.Tom?TheletterwassignedTom?33“IthoughtyourfriendsnamewasEd,”Isaid.“WhydidhesignitTom?”34“TheletterwasnotfromEdtome,”heexplained.“ImTom.ItsaletterIwrotetohimbeforeIknewh
24、eddied.SoInevermailedit.”35Helookedsortofsorrowful,orasifheweretryingtoseesomethingin the distance.“IguessIshould have writtenitsooner.”3436WhenIgottomyhotelroomIdidntunpackrightaway.FirstIhadtowriteraletterandmailit.35 出租车司机拥有的就剩一封信 福斯特.弗克洛 他准是完全沉浸在所读的东西里了,因为我不得不敲挡风玻璃来引起他的注意。 他总算抬头看我了。“你出车吗?”我问道。他点
25、点头,当我坐进后座时,他抱歉地说:“对不起,我在读一封信。”听上去他像是得了感冒什么的。 “我不着急,”我对他说。“你接着把信读完吧。”36 他摇了摇头。“我已经读了好几遍了。我想我都能背出来了。” “家书抵万金啊,”我说。“至少对我来说是这样,因为我老是在外旅行。”我估量他有六七十岁了,便猜测说:“是孩子还是孙子写来的?” “不是家里人,”他回答说。“不过,”他接着说,“想起来,也可以算是一家人了。埃德老伙计是我最老的朋友了。实际上,过去我俩总是以老朋友相称的就是说,当我俩相见时。我这人就是不大会写东西。”37 “我看大家写信都不那么勤快,”我说。“我自己笔头就很懒。我看,你认识他挺久了吧?
26、” “差不多认识了一辈子。我俩小时候就一起玩,所以我俩的友谊确实很长了。” “一起上的学?” “都一起上到高中呢。事实上,我俩从小学到高中都在一个班里。”38 “保持这么长久友谊的人可真不多见啊,”我说。 “其实呢,”司机接着说,“近25到30年来,我跟他一年只见一两次面,因为我从原来住的老街坊搬了出来,联系自然就少了,虽说你一直放在心上。他在的时候可真是个大好人。” “你刚才说他在的时候。你是说?” 他点了点头。“前两个星期过世啦。”39 “真遗憾,”我说。“失去朋友真是不是个滋味,失去个真正的老朋友更让人受不了。” 他开着车,没有接话儿。我们沉默了几分钟。可我知道他还在想着老埃德。他又开口
27、时,与其说是跟我说话,还不如说是自言自语:“我真该一直保持联系。真的,”他重复道,“我真该一直保持联系。”40 “是啊,”我表示赞同,“我们都该与老朋友保持更多的联系。不过总是有事情冒出来,好像就是抽不出空来。” 他耸了耸肩。“我们过去总能抽出空来,”他说。“信里还提到呢。”他把信递给我。“你看看吧。” “谢谢你,”我说,“不过我还想读你的信。这纯属私事。” 司机耸一耸肩。“老埃德人都死了。没什么私事不私事了。念吧,”他催促说。41 信是用铅笔写的。称呼写着“老朋友”,而开头第一句话让我想到自己。“早就想写信了,可就是一拖再拖。”信里接着写道,他常常回想从前两人住在一个街坊时的快乐时光。信里提
28、到些事,可能对司机很重要,比如“那次蒂姆.谢打破窗子,那年万圣节前夕,我们把老帕克先生的大门拴了起来,还有卡尔弗太太老是在放学后把咱俩留下训斥的那阵子”。 “你们俩准是在一起度过了不少时光,”我对他说。42 “就跟信里写的那样,”他回答说,“我俩在那个时候能花的只有时间。”他摇头叹道:“时间啊。” 信里接下来的那段我觉得有点凄凉:“信的开头我写着老朋友,因为这么多年来,我们这对老朋友渐渐都老了。我们这些人当中留下的也不多了。” “你要知道,”我对他说,“信里说我们这些人当中留下的不多了,说得一点不错。比如说,每次我去参加老同学聚会,来的人总是越来越少。” “时间不饶人啊,”司机说。43 “你们
29、俩以前在一起工作吗?”我问他。 “不,不过没成家时我俩总在一起闲荡。后来,两人都成了家,就不时相互串门。可最近这二三十年来,主要就是寄寄圣诞卡了。当然,我俩都总在卡上写几句通常是关于各自家里的情况,不是吗,孩子们在干些什么,谁搬到哪儿,添了个小孙子,都是这类事可一直都没正儿八经地写过信什么的。”44 “这一处写得好,”我说。“这里写道:你多年的友谊对我非常重要,远比我能说出来的重要得多,因为我不擅长说这样的话。”我颔首称是。“这话准让你听着开心,是吧?” 司机说了句什么,可我没听明白,因为他似乎哽噎得厉害。于是我接着说:“我也真想收到这样一封老朋友的来信。” 我们快到目的地了,于是我跳到最后一
30、段。“因此我想你一定想知道我惦记着你。”信末署名:“老朋友汤姆”。45 我们在我的旅店前停下,我把信递了回去。“很高兴能和你聊聊,”我将衣箱从车上提下时说。汤姆?信的署名是汤姆? “我记得你朋友叫埃德,”我说。“为什么他署名汤姆呢?” “这封信不是汤姆写给我的,”他解释说。“我是汤姆。这是我在得知他去世前写给他的信。所以我一直没寄出。” 他神情有点悲伤,似乎想看清远处什么东西。“我想我真该早些写这封信。”46 我进了旅馆房间之后,没有马上打开箱包。首先我得写封信而且要寄出去。4748PartI(Paras1-20)nMainidea:nFromaconversationwiththecabdr
31、ivertheauthorlearnedhowmuchheregrettedfailingtokeepupcorrespondencewithhisoldfriendEd.49QuestionsnWhatwasthecabdriverdoingwhentheauthorwantedtotakeataxi?nDidthedriverhaveacold?nWhomdidhetalkaboutwiththedriver?nHowlonghadtheybeenfriends?nWhatdidthedriverandEdusetodowhentheywerekids?50The keys are now
32、here to be found. I must have dropped them when I got out of the car.You must be very proud of your son because he is an honor student in the school.表示对过去发生的事情或动作做出的肯定猜测。must(+do)表示对现在发生的事情、动作或状态等的肯定猜测。否定句要用cantmust (+have done) e.g.比较比较musthavedoneLanguagepoints51Im sorry, I didnt hear you . I was
33、lost in thought. =beabsorbedin;=befilledwithbe (get) lost in e.g.belostin52navailable(for)(para.2)na.(sth.+)ne.g.Theseticketsareavailableforonemonthonly.nb.(sb.+)ne.g.Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrowmorning?53n在asif或asthough引导的方式状语从句中,如其含义与事实相反,其动词用虚拟形式。nasif引导的表语从句若表示有明显迹象,的确要发生某事时,可用陈述语气The clou
34、ds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it is going to rain.He sounded as if he had a cold or something.-thesadstateofmindthetaxidriverwasin54Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_friendsforyears.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_friendsforyears.A:shouldbeB:wouldbeA:shouldbeB:wouldbeC:havebeenD:hadbeen
35、C:havebeenD:hadbeenPage 4755The building go the new bridge will go ahead as planned.Dont mind about me. Go ahead with your work. =continue=moveon+with+n.go ahead e.g.goahead56I did meet some lovely people on the road. The band has been on the road for a month. =travelling,esp.asasalesman,performeror
36、tramp在旅途中(尤指销售员、演出者或流浪者)on the road e.g.ontheroad57Come to think of it, I should give him a call today. =whenonebeginstoconsiderthatcome to think of it etothinkofit58You might as well send your resume to the company and give it a try. I might as well give you the money now, since youll be needing it
37、 so soon. usuallyspoken,usedtosuggestdoingsomethingthatyoudonotreallywanttodobecauseyouhavenobetterideas might (just) as well e.g.mightjustaswell不妨Ex1,Structure,P4759He is not much of a painter. =notaverygoodnot much of a e.g.notmuchofa60I took it that you two would like to be put next to each other
38、 in the seating plan. assume;suppose I take it (that) e.g.Itakeitthat61Ive lost touch with all my old friends. Here is my number in case you need togetintouch. getintouchwithkeepintouchwith lose / be out of touch with sb./sth.losetouchwithsb.62My deputy has resigned, so Ive got a lot on my mind just
39、 now. = have something on ones mind; = worry about be on ones mind e.g.Similar phrases:Inonesmind=inonesopinionabsenceofmindbear(keep,have)sth.inmindchangeonesmindmakeuponesmindbeoutofonesmind=becrazy/mad把某事记心上63handdownhandbackhandoverhandonhandinhandout1)He_hisroomkeybeforeleavingthehotel.2)Thiscu
40、stomis_fromTangDynasty.3)Please_yourhomeworkontime;Idontacceptlateones.4)Please_themagazinetoyourfriends.5)Reliefworkerswere_emergencyrationstothesurvivorsoftheavalanche(雪崩).6)They_theirweapons.64FindoutsimilarsentencesnGoonreadingyourletter.nImnotusedtowriteletters.nWewerefriendssinceourchildhood.S
41、oourfriendshiphasalonghistory.nForonereasonoranotheryoulosetoucheventhoughyouneverforget.nItispainfultoloseanyfriend.65nGoaheadandfinishyourletter.nImnotmuchofahandatwriting.nWewerekidstogether,sowegowayback.nYoukindoflosetoucheventhoughyouneverforget.nItsnofuntoloseanyfriend.66PartII(Paras.21-35)nM
42、ainidea:nReadingtheletterbyhimself,theauthorlearnedmoreaboutthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthedriverandoldEd.67QuestionsnWhatdidtheauthormeanbysayingthefirstsentenceintheletterremindedhimofhimself?nWhydidthedriversayhebegantheletterwith“OldFriend”?nHowdidthedriverfeelaboutOldEdsfriendshipwithhim?68I di
43、dnt mean to interrupt your conversation.=intendtodoMeandoingmean to do sth e.g.meantodosth691)forget to do忘记去做某事忘记去做某事 (此事未做)(此事未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事 (此事已做或已发生)(此事已做或已发生) Remember. Regret, stop to do 中断或停止,然后接着做另外一件事中断或停止,然后接着做另外一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事停止正在做的事 try to do 努力,企图做某事努力,企图做某事 try do
44、ing 试着做某事试着做某事 mean to do 打算要做某事打算要做某事 mean doing 意味着意味着go on继续同一事继续同一事/ to do不同事不同事 70Halloween is celebratedis celebrated annuallyannually. . It is on theIt is on the night of 31 Octobernight of 31 October, , when people once when people once believed that ghosts could be seen. Now, in believed th
45、at ghosts could be seen. Now, in Britain and America, it is a time when children Britain and America, it is a time when children have parties, dress up as witches, makehave parties, dress up as witches, make lanterns out of pumpkinslanterns out of pumpkins, , and and play trick or play trick or trea
46、ttreat. . 71 Trick or treat is a traditional activity at is a traditional activity at Halloween. Children dress in costumes andHalloween. Children dress in costumes and visit housesvisit houses. . At each house they say trick or At each house they say trick or treat. This means that they willtreat.
47、This means that they will play a trick, play a trick, or jokeor joke, , on the people in the house unless on the people in the house unless they are given a treat, they are given a treat, e.g.e.g. sweets or moneysweets or money. . Most people prefer to Most people prefer to give treats rather than g
48、ive treats rather than having tricks played having tricks played on them.on them.72What I have to say refers to all of you.The speaker often referred to his notes during yesterdays lecture.referto1.Talkof,mentionof2.Beinvolvedwith3.Checkrelativeinformationrefer73referencebookWith/inreferenceto=asfor
49、Withoutreferenceto=regardlessreference e.g.注意注意reference74nAbsolutelyn=totallyn=completelyn-Doyouagreewithme?n-Absolutely.75Dont hang out with that guy any longer.He often hangs out with his friends at the mall on weekends.=stroll=roam=wanderspendalotoftimeinaparticularplaceorwithparticularpeople ha
50、ng out e.g.hangout76nAwful:verygreat,bad,terriblenAwkward:clumsy;embarrassingnAwesome:respectable(disapproving)nThefreshmanseemedtobe_whenansweringthequestions.nThosestrictrulesarereally_.nHegota_resultinhistest.n77Mary was all choked up when she talked about her late husband.=tooupsettospeak=become
51、speechless,asfromemotionchoke up e.g.chokeup78PartIII(Paras.36)nMainidea:nThedriversexperienceurgedtheauthortoreachforhispen.79QuestionsnWhatwasthelessonthestorytellerlearnedfromthecabbie?nWhichwordinthelastsentenceshouldbestressedwhenwereaditaloud?80Pairwork:contactbetweenthedriverandoldEdTimeMaine
52、ventsChildhoodFromprimaryschooltohighschoolWhenweweresingleWhenweweremarriedForthelast20or30yearsOverthepast25or30yearsAcoupleofweeksago81Pairwork:contactbetweenthedriverandoldEdTimeMaineventsChildhood“Wewerekidstogether.”(L18)Fromprimaryschooltohighschool“Wewereinthesameclass”(L20-21)Whenweweresing
53、le“Wehangoutonthesamecorner.”Whenweweremarried“Weusedtogotoeachothershouseeverynowandthen.”(L64)Forthelast20or30years“ItsbeenmostlyjustChristmascards.”(L65-66)Overthepast25or30years“Ihadntseenhimmorethanonceortwiceayear.”(L24-25)AcoupleofweeksagoOldEddied.(L29)82Post-readingnWhatisyourideaoffriendsh
54、ip?Howimportantarefriendstoyou?nTellastorythathappenbetweenyouandyourfriend.nAttheendofthetext,thepassengerpickeduphispen,wrotealetterandmailitimmediately,trywritingalettertoyouroldfriend.(refertoP58)83WritingskillsnConversationnLanguagestyle:nSentencestendtobeshortandsimple,incomplete.nSomecolloqui
55、alwordsused.84HowtokeepaconversationgoingnAskingaquestionnAgreeingwithwhatonesconversationpartnerhassaidnMakingguessesaboutpasteventsorpredictionsaboutfutureevents.85absolutely available awful choke correspondence destination estimate mostly neighborhood postpone practically reference reunion skip t
56、ouch urge A couple of be lost in choke up come up every now and then go ahead go by hang out keep in touch (with) keep up kind of/sort of know by heart might/ may (just) as well not much of a on ones mind or something right awayWords and phrases to drill861.Fill in the gaps with words or phrase chos
57、en from the box. Change the form where necessary.1)Therewasnowindandtheoaktreebehindthehousewasstanding_still.2)Ifyoudontwanttobuyakite,youcanmakeyourownusingdirections_inbooksatyourlocallibrary.3)Thegirlwalkedsteadilynorth,pausing_tocheckherdirection.4)Thetradeunions_employerstoinvestmoremoneyinsta
58、fftraining.5)Asasailingshiphasa_,sowemusthaveadefinitegoalinourlife.absolutelyavailableeverynowandthendestinationurged/areurging876)Thestudentsmust_thatoldstory_,soIwouldasksomeofthemtoretellitintheirownwordsifIwereyou.7)Beforepeopleknewhowtomakeandusemetals,engineeringconstructionswere_builtofwoodo
59、rstone.8)YoullprobablyfindDaveatthepoolhallheoften_there.9)Ifyourhousehasbeenbrokeninto,donttouchanything.Callthepolice_.10)Wehadafamily_whereIsawrelativesIhadntseenfor20years.knowbyheartmostlyhangoutrightawayreunion8811)IguessHenryhasbeenbusywritinganarticle_recently.Thatswhyhecouldntaccepttheinvit
60、ation.12)Its_impossibletogethomeinlessthananhourwhenthetrafficisheavy.13)Ahalfhour_beforethemanagerreturnedtothemetinghall,wherethestaffmembershadgathered.14)Althoughitisunlikelythateveryonewillbeabletocome,theyarestill_withtheplantoholdareunion.15)Ihopethatwell_withourneighborsafterwemoveaway.orsom
61、ethingpracticallywentbygoingaheadkeepintouch892.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.Thefirstparthasbeenwrittenforyou.1)Heseemedtobestillanxiousabouthisfailureintheexamination.Itseemedthathisfailure_(ononesmind)2)Thesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegameleft
62、himsoupsetthathewascompletelyunabletosayaword.He_(chokeup)intheexaminationwasstillonhismind.wascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.903)Herstudysofullyoccupiedherthatsheforgottohavedinner.She_(belostin)4)IamafraidIwontbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontimebecausesomethin
63、ghasunexpectedlyhappened.Something_(comeup)5)Theycalculatedthatthecostofequippingthenewhospitalwouldprobablybe$2million.Thecost_(estimate)wassolostinshadythatsheforgettohavedinner.hascomeupandIamafraidIwontbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.ofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.913.Comple
64、tethefollowing,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.Makeadditionsorchangedwherenecessary.Model:Weshouldall_witholdfriendsmorethanwedo.Butthings_wejustdontseemtofindthetime.(keepintouch,comeup)Weshouldallkeep in touchwitholdfriendsmorethanwedo.Butthingscome up andwejustdontseemtofindthetime.1)Acoupleoffl
65、ightsatPudongairport_thismorningbecauseof_weather.It_thatoveronethousandpassengerswereheldup.(awful,postpone,estimate)werepostponedtheawfulsestimated922)Myprofessorassignedmesome_booksoncomputerstoread.Unfortunatelytheyare_inourschoollibrary.I_worriedaboutit.(available,kindif,reference)3)Michaelis_.
66、Heoften_fromonesubjecttoanothersoitisdifficultforhisstudentstofollowhim.Besideshejustletsthem_withexerciseswithoutmakingsuretheyhaveunderstoodwhattheyareexpectedtodo.(skip,goahead,notmuchofa)referenceunavailableamkindofnotmuchofateacherskipsgoahead93Collocationnoun + prepositionInthisunitwearegoingt
67、ofocusonnounandprepositioncollocations.Manynounsoftenhavedependentprepositionswhichsimplyhavetobelearnttogether,suchasa couple of, delight at, a reputation for.1.Inoticedsheavoidsmakinganyreference_herfirsthusbandinherlatestbook.2.Therailwayindustrymustkeeppacewiththegrowingdemand_transportation.3.A
68、nnehasafinereputationforbeinganoldhand_cookingItalianfood.toforat944.Readingletters_childhoodfriendsoftenremindsmeofthedayswespenttogethercollectingsea-shellsonthebeachandgatheringwildfruitinthewoods.5.Billslecturearousedourinterest_IT,i.e.informationtechnology.6.ProfessorSmithsdevotion_teachinghasm
69、adeadeepimpressiononallthestudentsinherdepartment.7.Myparentscalledmeyesterdayofferingmetheircongratulations_mygoodrecord.8.Havinglivedinthisneighborhoodforabouttenyears,theoldmanvaluedhisfriendship_hisneighborPeter.fromintoonwith95Ways of making an option sound less definiteNowwearegoingtofocusonwa
70、ysofmakinganopinionsoundlessdefinite.Whenyouaredescribingsomethinginavagueoruncertainwayyouoftenusethefollowingexpressions:Something, or something, kind of /sort of, more or lessCanyouputintoeachgapanappropriateexpressionfromtheabovelisttomakethesentencessoundlessdefinite?1.Wereexpecting150guestsatt
71、heparty,_.2.Ive_heardofhim,butIdontknowwhoheis.3._hashappenedtoworryhimbutwedontknowwhatitis.4.Hewasntsurewhybuthefelt_sorryforher.5.Itwilltake_awholedaytopainttheceiling.6.IthoughtIheardMomsayMartinsavedachildfromdrowning_.moreorlesskindof/sortofSomethingkindof/sortofmoreorlessorsomething96Structur
72、e1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsandthephrase“may/might (just as well)”:Model:Althoughheisntfamily,he_(be)family.Althoughheisntfamily,hemightjustaswellhavebeenfamily.1)Itstoolatetogotothemoviesowe_(watch)TV.2)Sincetheyrereadytolendanear,you_(pourout)yourtroublestothem.3)Itwillbequite
73、sometimebeforethenextbuscomes.We_(walk)home.4)Ithinkwe_(buy)thiscoat.Weregoingtofindanythingcheaper.mightjustaswellwatchmightjustaswellpouroutmightjustaswellwalkmightjustaswellbuy97Answerthefollowingquestionsafterthemodel:Model:Doyouthinkthispizzahascheeseinit?(taste)Well,ittastes as ifithascheesein
74、it.1)DoyouthinkAliceisworriedaboutthemathexam?(look)2)Doyouthinkthejuiceisfresh?(smell)3)DoyouthinkthemusicisChinese?(sound)4)Doyouthinkthisshirtismadeofsilk?(feel)Shelooksasifsheisworriedaboutit.Itsmellsasifitisfresh.ItsoundsasifitisChinese.Itfeelsasifitismadeofsilk.98Cloze Completethefollowingpass
75、agewithwordschosenfromtheWordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.PooroldEd.Itmademeall_(1)whenIheardthenewsabouthisdeath.Hemeantan_(2)lottome.Wehadknowneachother_(3)allourlives,eversincewegrewupinthesame_(4).Ishouldhavewrittentohimbefore,butImnotmuchgoodat_(5).chokedupawfulpracticallyn
76、eighborhoodcorrespondence99Allmy_(6)timeistakeupdrivingthecab.Imonthegoallday,drivingfromone_(7)toanother.Weusedtogettogether,butitsbeenalongtimesinceourlast_(8)._(9)wejustkeptintouchWiththeoccasionalcard.Idbeenmeaningtowriteaproperletterforalongtime,butkept_(10)it.ThenlastweekIfinallygotroundtoit,o
77、nlytogetthebadnewsjustasIwasonmywaytothemailbox.Whoeversaysyoushouldneverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotodayis_(11)right.availabledestinationreunionMostlypostponingabsolutely100Fillinthegapswithanywordsyouthinkfit:WhenhegotthecallthathissonwasillinCaliforniaandnotexpectedtoliveforlong,Billdidntknow_
78、(1)hewasgoingtogetthemoneyforhiswifeand_(2)tomakethetrip.Billhadworkedasatruckdriverhisentirelife,_(3)thenevermanagetohaveanysavings._(4)withembarrassmentBillwalkedthemiletothefillingstationandtoldtheowner,“MysonisreallysickandIvegotnocash.Canyoutrustmeforthephonecall_(5)California”howhimselfbutSoto
79、101“Pickupthephoneandtalkas_(6)asyouneedto,”wasthe_(7).Ashestartedtodial,hewasinterruptedbyastranger,jumpingdown_(8)thecabofatruckand_(9),“ArentyouBillBeasley?Yoursonwasoneofmybestfriends_(10)weweregrowinguptogether.WhenIwentofftocollege,Ilost_(11)withhim.Heardyousayhessick?”AfterthecallBillwastoldt
80、hattruckdriverhadpaid_(12)itandlefthimanenvelope.Heopeneditandpulledouttwo_(13)ofpaper.Oneread,“Youwerethefirsttruckdrivermydadtrustedenoughtoletme_(14)alongwith.”Thesecondonewasasighed_(15)withanattackedmessage:“Fill_(16)heamountneededforyouandyourwifetomakethetrip.MerryChristmas!”longanswer/replyf
81、romaskingwheretouchforpiecesgocheckout102It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case. It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there, Ive been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just dont seem to find the time. Now I have kind of lost touch with them. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.103