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1、 Collectivism Group Members : Scott Sofia Mike Alan2021/3/101讲解：XXWhen we talk about collectivisim，we must talk about individualism. Collectivisim is related to individualism.Collectivisim and individualism have different performences in Western and Eastern cultures. 2021/3/102讲解：XXContents11 A Gene
2、ral Introduction of Individualism and Collectivism12Manifestation of Individualism and Collectivism4 A comprehensive appraisal of Individualism and Collectivism 3Comparison between western Individualism and Chinese Collectivismconclusion52021/3/103讲解：XXA General Introduction of Individualism and Col
3、lectivism2021/3/104讲解：XXCase 1Westerns would pay more attention to fishes;Easterns would pay more attention to the context.Fish tank2021/3/105讲解：XXCase 2Americans: A + CChinese: B+CA. Chicken B. Hay C. Cattle 2021/3/106讲解：XX1. what is individualism ? Individualism pertains to societies in which the
4、ties between individuals are loose. Everyone is expected to look after himself or herself and his or her immediate family.2021/3/107讲解：XX2. what is collectivism ? Collectivism pertains to societies in which people from birth onwards are integrated into strong cohesive in-groups, which throughout peo
5、ples lifetime continue to protect them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty.2021/3/108讲解：XXRanking of Individualism2021/3/109讲解：XXManifestation of Individualism and Collectivism2021/3/1010讲解：XXSelf-reliance4Personal equality3Self-expression5Manifestations of IndividualismPersonal privacy1Personal f
6、reedom22021/3/1011讲解：XXGroup unity and harmony1Group-orientates4Loyalty , conformity，humility5Group goals2Hierarchy and interdependence3Manifestations of Collectivism2021/3/1012讲解：XXThe Comparison Between Western individualism and Chinese collectivism2021/3/1013讲解：XX2021/3/1014讲解：XX2021/3/1015讲解：XXW
7、estern idioms and phrasesGod helps those who help themselves. All men are created equal. Self-made Self-absorption Self-admiration Self-centeredSelf-fulfilling2021/3/1016讲解：XXChinese Idioms and Phrases先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐天下兴亡，匹夫有责精忠报国，死而无憾循规蹈矩克己守道三纲五常贵有自知之明人言可畏（死要面子）2021/3/1017讲解：XXDifferent Different Op
8、inions on FamilyOpinions on FamilyDifferent Opinions on Thinking patternDifferent Opinions on behavior patternDifferent Opinions on interpersonal communication2021/3/1018讲解：XXIn terms of thinking pattern Individualism and collectivisim lead to different thinking patterns between westerns and Chinese
9、. For example, when donating, Chinese people consider it as a very glorious event because they think they make a contribution to the poor and country. While when westerns encounter the same situation,they will make a decision according to their facts. They will do if they have enough money,which the
10、y recon is benefical for themselves. 2021/3/1019讲解：XXIn terms of behavior patternDifferent values cause different actions between Chinese and westerns. When getting into troubles, Chinese people always ovey the saying look before you leap. However westerns can make a quick decision independently tha
11、t is always offensive.2021/3/1020讲解：XXIn terms of interpersonal communication. For foreigners deal with official business involving personal emotions. Every one is equal is their principle. However Chinese people are striving for guanxi and mianzi at any moment. In Chinese culture, harmony is the fi
12、rst. 2021/3/1021讲解：XXA comprehensive appraisal of Individualism and Collectivism2021/3/1022讲解：XXAdvantagesPolitics Democracy in AmericaEconomy The thriving economicCulture Personal HeroismSocial life Personal desire comes firstExcessive disparities in wealthThe existence of racial discriminationOthe
13、r social problemsDrug,Crime,Violence,HomosexualityDisadvantagesIndividualism2021/3/1023讲解：XXAdvantagesCommunity spirit CooperateEconomy The thriving economicCulture Collective heroismSocial life One makes comtributions to group Not everyone has the team spiritHierarchy and personal inequality Leader
14、s use public power for private gainSelfish in human natureTry to lazy and reduce payment as principleDisadvantagesCollectivism2021/3/1024讲解：XXconclusion Individualism and collectivism are just differentcultural values between China and western countries. We can not judge whether the two values are g
15、ood or not briefly. No matter the individualism or the collectivisim，there are advantages and disadvantages about team. As the saying goes, existance means reasonable, what we should do is to respect the two kinds of values and learn them well2021/3/1025讲解：XXThank you2021/3/1026讲解：XX感谢您的阅读收藏，谢谢！2021/3/1027
