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1、Period 4 Grammar GrammarModule 1 Explorations and exchangesOxford EnglishUnit 1Great explorations1Show timeAct out your conversation about a great explorer.We can use so/such that to talk about the result of an action orsituation. These clauses are called adverbial clauses of result.2Grammar A Adver
2、bial clauses of resultsosuchJoin the sentences in column A and column B with so that or such that. The Silk Road was so long that it passed through many countries.1 _2 _3 _4 _The fleet of ships was so huge that people could see it from far away.The Pacific is such a big ocean that it takes many days
3、 to cross it.There were so many men on the ship that the ships cook was always busy. Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks with so or such.suchsuchsososososuchsuchsosososoThey are such careless people that they may They are such careless people that they may cause a fire.cause a fire.W
4、ork in pairs. Look at the pictures and combine the sentences with so that or such that.The big stone is rolling so fast that the man The big stone is rolling so fast that the man may get injured.may get injured.Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and combine the sentences with so that or such that.T
5、here is such a fierce wind that the girl may There is such a fierce wind that the girl may fall into the sea.fall into the sea.Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and combine the sentences with so that or such that.The river is so dirty that all the fish in it are The river is so dirty that all the
6、fish in it are dead.dead.Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and combine the sentences with so that or such that.3Grammar B too toWe can use too . to to talk about results. We sometimes add for + noun/pronoun before to-infinitives.too noisy here for us to talktoo early to goComplete the following co
7、nversation with too to and the words in brackets.too cold for us to sittoo afraid to explore1 Im very sleepy. I cant do my homework. 2 My grandfather is very old. He cant travel.3 Im very bored. I cant listen to this lecture any longer.4 Sally is very tired. She cant climb the mountain.5 I was very
8、afraid. I couldnt move. Combine the sentences with too to according to the example.My grandfather is too old to travel.My grandfather is too old to travel.Im too bored to listen to this lecture any longer.Im too bored to listen to this lecture any longer.Sally is too tired to climb the mountain.Sall
9、y is too tired to climb the mountain.I was too afraid to move.I was too afraid to move. Im too sleepy to do my homework. Im too sleepy to do my homework. 6 Molly was very ill last week. She couldnt go to school.7 My pet dog is very fat. It cant run.8 My grandmother is very deaf. She doesnt hear what
10、 people say.Combine the sentences with too to according to the example.Molly was too ill to go to school last week.Molly was too ill to go to school last week.My pet dog is too fat to run.My pet dog is too fat to run.My grandmother is too deaf to hear what people say.My grandmother is too deaf to he
11、ar what people say.1) S1: What happened at the end of the film? S2: It ended happily, but it was _. (difficult/explain)2) S1: Did you enjoy the film? S2: Not really. It was in English, and the language was _. (difficult/understand)3) S1: I thought you were watching a video. S2: I was, but after half
12、 an hour I turned it off. It was _. (boring/watch)too difficult to understandtoo boring to watchComplete the following conversation with too to and the words in brackets.too difficult to explain4) S1: Did you go to the cinema last night? S2: No, I didnt. I had a lot of homework. I was _. (busy/go ou
13、t)5) S1: Dad, can I watch Aliens? S2: No. Youre only nine. That film is _. (frightening/for you/watch)too busy to go outtoo frightening for you to watchdont theyComplete the following conversation with too to and the words in brackets.4Grammar C enough toWe can also use enough to to talk about resul
14、ts.Look at the table and complete the sentences according to the information.is old enough tois old enough to.1 John is 18. He _ drive a car.IN BRITAINAT WHAT AGE CAN YOU ? When you are you can 13work part-time16leave home17leave school18drive a carvotechange your name21drive a bus2 Alice is 13. She
15、 _ drive a car.isnt old enough toisnt old enough toIN BRITAINAT WHAT AGE CAN YOU ? When you are you can 13work part-time16leave home17leave school18drive a carvotechange your name21drive a bus.Look at the table and complete the sentences according to the information.3 Alice is 13. She _ work part-ti
16、me.is old enough tois old enough to.IN BRITAINAT WHAT AGE CAN YOU ? When you are you can 13work part-time16leave home17leave school18drive a carvotechange your name21drive a busLook at the table and complete the sentences according to the information.4 Alice is 13. She _ leave home.isntisnt old enou
17、gh toold enough to.IN BRITAINAT WHAT AGE CAN YOU ? When you are you can 13work part-time16leave home17leave school18drive a carvotechange your name21drive a busLook at the table and complete the sentences according to the information.5 Mark is 16. He _ leave school.isnt old enough to isnt old enough
18、 to .IN BRITAINAT WHAT AGE CAN YOU ? When you are you can 13work part-time16leave home17leave school18drive a carvotechange your name21drive a busLook at the table and complete the sentences according to the information.6 Cathy is 17. She _ leave home.is old enough tois old enough to.IN BRITAINAT WH
19、AT AGE CAN YOU ? When you are you can 13work part-time16leave home17leave school18drive a carvotechange your name21drive a busLook at the table and complete the sentences according to the information.7 Cathy is 17. She _ vote.isnt old enough toisnt old enough to.IN BRITAINAT WHAT AGE CAN YOU ? When
20、you are you can 13work part-time16leave home17leave school18drive a carvotechange your name21drive a busLook at the table and complete the sentences according to the information.8 John is 18. He _ change his name.is old enough tois old enough to.IN BRITAINAT WHAT AGE CAN YOU ? When you are you can 1
21、3work part-time16leave home17leave school18drive a carvotechange your name21drive a busLook at the table and complete the sentences according to the information.9 Liz is 21. She is _drive a bus.is old enough tois old enough to.IN BRITAINAT WHAT AGE CAN YOU ? When you are you can 13work part-time16le
22、ave home17leave school18drive a carvotechange your name21drive a busLook at the table and complete the sentences according to the information.1Laurie is not very tall, so he cant play basketball.2Annie is only 14, so she cant vote.3Im very strong. I can carry this heavy box.4My French is good. I can
23、 read French novels.5Peter is only four years old. He cant go out by himself.6Robin is intelligent. He will do well at university. Rewrite the sentences with enough to according to the example.Laurie is not tall enough to play basketball.Laurie is not tall enough to play basketball.Annie is not old
24、enough to vote.Annie is not old enough to vote.Im strong enough to carry this heavy box.Im strong enough to carry this heavy box.My French is good enough to read French novels.My French is good enough to read French novels.Peter is not old enough to go out by himself.Peter is not old enough to go ou
25、t by himself.Robin Robin is intelligent enough to do well at university.is intelligent enough to do well at university.S1: Will you go to the Oscar ceremony? S2: No, Im afraid Im _ a ticket. (important/get)S1: Do you think The Kings Speech will win an Oscar? S2: It might. I enjoyed it. I think its_.
26、 (good/win)S1: What about Tom Cruise? Do you think hell be the best actor?S2: No, I dont think his performance was _the prize this year.(exciting/get )In pairs, complete the conversation using enough to and the words in brackets.good enough to wingood enough to winexciting enough to getexciting enou
27、gh to getnot important enough to getnot important enough to getS1: Do you think Steven Spielberg will get the best directors prize?S2: Hes a great director, but a lot of people in Hollywood dont seem to like him. It seems hes not _ many votes. (popular/receive)S1: Does Jennifer Lawrence have a chanc
28、e of winning?S2: I doubt it. But shes been appearing on lots of TV shows recently. Shes certainly tried_. (hard/win)popular enough to receivepopular enough to receivehard enough to winhard enough to winIn pairs, complete the conversation using enough and the words in brackets.1Alice is so young that
29、 she cannot drive a car.2Peter speaks so fast that we are unable to understand.3The weather is so cold that the river freezes.Alice is too young to drive a car.Alice is too young to drive a car.Peter speaks too fast for us to understand.Peter speaks too fast for us to understand.The weather is cold
30、enough for the river to freeze.The weather is cold enough for the river to freeze.Rewrite the adverbial clauses with too to or enough to.54Eddie is so smart that he can work out difficult Maths problems.5Sally ran so fast that she was able to catch that bus.6Betty writes so badly that no one can rea
31、d her writing.Eddie is smart enough to work out difficult Maths Eddie is smart enough to work out difficult Maths problemsproblems. .Sally ran fast enough to catch that bus.Sally ran fast enough to catch that bus.Betty writes too badly for anyone to read her writing.Betty writes too badly for anyone to read her writing.Rewrite the adverbial clauses with too to or enough to.HHomework 1. 找出主阅读篇章中含有结果状语从句的句子，然后用too to或enough to结构改写。2. 完成第九页练习C1， C2。3. 完成练习册第三至五页Grammar的练习。
