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1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一二一、词汇新知1.通过查阅词典,写出下列单词的派生词(1)limitvt.限制;限定n.界限;限度adj.有限的(2)benefitn.利益;好处vt.&vi.有益于;有助于;受益adj.有益的;有利的(3)combinevt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合n.联合;结合limitedbeneficialcombination一二2.用所给短语的适当形式填空earnonesliving,indebt,benefitfrom,cutdown,befor
2、elong,putonweight(1)Helikedeatingcreamandmeat,whichcausedhim.(2)Jackusedtobyworkingasabusdriver.(3)Hemissedhisparentssomuchthathewenttohishometown.(4)Mr.Wangisreadytohelphiscousinwhois.(5)Hebelievesthatthepeoplewillwhatheisdoing.(6)Withmoreandmoretrees,theenvironmentisbeingdestroyed.toputonweightear
3、nhislivingbeforelongindebtbenefitfromcutdown一二二、阅读导学1.阅读课文“COMEANDEATHERE(2)”,根据课文内容判断正(T)误(F)()(1)WangPengcanearnhislivingnow,buthewillbeindebt.()(2)YongHuithoughtWangPengspiedonhermenu.()(3)YongHuifeltsickaftereatingthefoodinWangPengsrestaurant.()(4)WangPengandYongHuicombinedtheirideasandprovideda
4、balancedmenu.()(5)WangPengwouldmisshisdumplingsandfattyporkevenifhewasinhisownrestaurantaftercooperation.FTTTF一二2.阅读课文“COMEANDEATHERE(2)”,选择正确答案:(1)WangPengwasworriedwhenhethoughthisrestaurantwouldnolongerbepopularbecause.A.YongHuiwouldcomeandglareathimB.hecouldnolongerearnhislivingC.hewouldlosehisj
5、obD.hisfriendswouldnotvisithim(2)YongHuiwasveryangrywhenshecametoWangPengsrestaurantbecause.A.shethoughthewasanewcustomerB.shethoughthehadspiedonherrestaurantC.shewastoldhewasaspyD.hewastoofatBB一二(3)WangPengsuggestedtheyprovideacombinedmenubecause.A.helikedYongHuiB.hedidntwanttolosehiscustomersC.het
6、houghthermenuwasbetterD.thiswouldprovideabalanceddietD12345However,as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends,she did not consult a doctor but lived on a diet of rice,raw vegetables,bananas and lemons.(Page 12)然而,由于太担心受到朋友们的嘲笑,她没有去咨询医生,而是靠吃米饭、生蔬菜、香蕉和柠檬节食。剖析本句是一个复合句,其中as意为“由于,因为”,引导原因状语从
7、句。如:【高考典句】(2016四川高考)Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.牛奶也是无糖和添加剂的,有营养学家建议脱脂牛奶是睡前的最佳选择,因为它最不容易让人发胖。12345consult vt.&vi.咨询;请教;查阅(常指对方比自己更具权威性)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,youdbetterconsultyourdoctoratonce.如果
8、你对你的健康有任何疑虑,你最好立刻咨询你的医生。Illhavetoconsulttheplanetimetablefirst.我得先查阅飞机时刻表。12345合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意consult的用法。Illconsultmyprofessorabouttheproblem.Ineedtoconsultwithmyclassmatesontheplan.Whenyoucomeacrossanewword,youcanconsultadictionary.Thedecisionwasmadeinconsultationwithunionmembers.Wereopentos
9、uggestions,butwewillnothireaconsultant.(2)写一写勤总结就某事向某人咨询查阅词典与某人交换意见(商议)磋商,咨询与协商(商业、法律等方面的)顾问 1234512345Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.(Page 14)也许他仍然能够谋生,而不至于关闭自己的餐馆。earn ones living 谋生Theoldmanearnshislivingbybeggingdoortodoor.这位老人靠挨家挨户乞讨为生
10、。12345合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意earn的用法。Youngpeoplearebeingforcedintoearningmoneybeforefinishingtheireducation.Inthisway,youwillearntherespectofyourteachersandyourfellowdisciples.(2)写一写勤总结赢得的尊敬谋生(3)记一记长知识同义词:makealiving;makeonesliving1234512345He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaur
11、ant was no longer popular.(Page 14)他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。in debt 欠债Newstudentsarenowawarethattheyarelikelytoleaveuniversityupto15,000indebt.新生们现在意识到他们很可能在大学毕业时欠债达15,000英镑。Thefactoryis$4millionindebttoourcompany.这家工厂欠我们公司400万美元。12345合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意debt词组的用法。Gettingoutofdebtmustbeplacedbeforebuyingan
12、ythingnew.Theygetintodebtintheendandliveatragiclife.Whentheirbusinessfailed,thefamilyworkedhardtopayofftheirdebts.(2)写一写勤总结不欠债负债还清债务1234512345She did not look happy but glared at him.(Page 14)她瞪着他,看上去不高兴。glare vi.瞪眼;怒目而视;闪耀Theoldgentlemanjuststoodglaringatthepickpocket.这位老先生只是站在那里瞪着那个扒手。Thesunglared
13、outofthebluesky.太阳在蔚蓝的天空中发出耀眼的光芒。12345合作探究(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。Special-purposeglassesreduceglare.Shesilencedhimwithaglare.(2)写一写勤总结glaren.;答案:强光;怒视/瞪眼12345(3)想一想善辨析glare,stare,glance和glimpse用法辨析12345Theyglaredateachother,sayingnothing.他们怒视着对方,一句话也不说。Itsnotpolitetostareatstrangers.盯着陌生人看是没有礼貌的。Ip
14、ickedupthephonebookandglancedthroughit.我拿起电话簿,匆匆扫了一遍。Weglimpsedthefield.我们瞥了一眼田地。1234512345I dont want to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.(Page 14)我并不想让你心烦,不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了,所以我就不着急了,我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。剖析本句是一个复合句,其中that引导的是
15、一个结果状语从句。so.that.是一个固定短语,意为“如此以至于”。如:Itissocoldthatyoucantgooutsideunlessfullycoveredinthickclothes. 天如此冷,你不能出去,除非你全身穿上厚衣服。limited adj. 有限的Butourfundswerelimited,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.但是我们的资金有限,在我们的价格范围之内的房子好像没有让人满意的。12345合作探究1(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。【高考典句】(2016上海高考)In
16、1997,theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarthschangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissions(排放)from2008to2012.在1997年,京都议定书解释了我们在改变地球大气方面的作用,并且为2008年到2012年设定了气体排放的限制。Thespeedlimitontheroadis75milesperhour.FamilieseacharelimitedtothreeticketsfortheExpoSite.Ibelieveweshouldntlimitteachin
17、gtotheclassroom.Youshouldsetalimittothespeed.12345Dontdriveyourcarbeyond/overthelimit.Lettheguestsdrinkfreelywithinlimits.Therewillbenolimitationtopersonsfromanyspecificcountries.Andrewsimaginationisjustentirelylimitless.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.12345(2)写
18、一写勤总结限度,界限限制把限定在范围内给设限超出限度无限制的,无止境的在一定范围内,在合理范围内12345benefit n.利益;好处ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison.要不是爱迪生,我们今天获益的很多东西就不会存在了。Theauthorofthepassageaimstostressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand.这篇文章的作者旨在强调用手记笔记的好处。12345合作探究2(1)读一读细观察阅读下列句子,注意黑体词的用法。Hegavehisyounglifeforth
19、ebenefitofhismotherland.Thenewregulationswillbeofgreatbenefittousall.Ibelievewecangetbenefitfromwhathehasdone.Farmerswillbenefitfrom/bythepolicyofthebuildingofnewvillages.Theairandwaterhereisbeneficialtoyourhealth.12345(2)写一写勤总结为了的利益对某人/某物有好处从中受益从中受益对某人/某物有益12345一、单句改错1.Nowheisindependentofhisparent
20、sandcanearnherlivinghimself.答案:herhis2.Ifapersonisinaheavydebt,heisunabletoearnhisliving.答案:去掉第二个a3.Withthesunlightglare,thechildrenwerehavingsomuchfun.答案:glareglaring4.Theyonlyhavealimitingamountoftimetofinishthetask.答案:limitinglimited5.Plentyofexerciseeverydayisbenefittolosingweight.答案:benefitbeneficial或在is后加of6.Youshouldtrytocombineworktorelaxation.答案:第二个towith/and二、单句填空1.Themanbecameangryandglaredtheenemy.答案:at2.Ithoughtsomeonewasspyingmeinthedarkness.答案:on3.Ourtimeisso(limit)thatwemakefulluseofit.答案:limited
