《新概念2Lesson66共37页》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念2Lesson66共37页（35页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Lesson 66Sweet as honey!SweetcandychocolateIcecreamhoneyNew words and expressionsLancaster Lancaster of the USA单词学习单词学习Lancaster n. 兰开斯特兰开斯特bomber n. 轰炸机轰炸机remote adj. 偏僻的偏僻的Pacific n. 太平洋太平洋damage v. 毁坏毁坏wreck n. 残骸残骸rediscover v. 重新发现重新发现aerial adj. 航空的航空的survey n. 调查调查rescue v. 营救营救单词学习单词学习 packa
2、ge v. 把把打包打包enthusiast n. 热心人热心人restore v. 修复修复imagine v. 想像想像packing case 包装箱包装箱colony n. 群群bee n. 蜂蜂hive n.蜂房蜂房Preserve v. 保护保护beeswax n. 蜂蜡蜂蜡bomber n. 轰炸机轰炸机, 炸弹手炸弹手, 轰炸员轰炸员, 投弹手投弹手这个港口曾被德国轰炸机袭击过。这个港口曾被德国轰炸机袭击过。The port has been attacked by German bombers.bomb n. 炸弹炸弹不知道谁放的炸弹。不知道谁放的炸弹。Its not kno
3、wn who planted the bomba time bomb 定时炸弹定时炸弹 an atomic bomb 原子弹原子弹 a bomblet 小炸弹小炸弹 -let表示表示“小的小的” remote(1) adj. 偏僻的，偏远的偏僻的，偏远的遥远的村庄遥远的村庄remote village他的理论有点脱离现实。他的理论有点脱离现实。His theories are somewhat remote from reality.(2) adj. 时间上久远的，遥远的时间上久远的，遥远的 in the remote past 在遥远的过去在遥远的过去 in the remote futur
4、e 在遥远的将来在遥远的将来Arctic ocean AtlanticIndian oceanPacificAsiaEuropeAfricaNorth AmericaPacificSouth AmericaOceaniaAntarcticadamage1) n. u 损坏、破坏损坏、破坏 damage to the car 对车辆造成的损坏对车辆造成的损坏2) vt. 损伤，加害于，损害名誉损伤，加害于，损害名誉吸烟会损害你的健康。吸烟会损害你的健康。 Smoking can damage your health. 这座桥被洪水严重损坏了。这座桥被洪水严重损坏了。 The bridge was
5、 badly damaged by the flood.spoil 损坏、破坏，从情绪上去破坏损坏、破坏，从情绪上去破坏damage 造成损坏，造成伤害可恢复造成损坏，造成伤害可恢复destroy 毁坏、毁灭，无法修复毁坏、毁灭，无法修复wreck rek n. 残骸残骸1）n. 遇难的船，失事船的残骸遇难的船，失事船的残骸许多失事船只的残骸被冲上岸了。许多失事船只的残骸被冲上岸了。Lots of wrecks were washed up on the shore.2）n. 残骸（撞毁的车辆，飞机，毁坏的房屋）残骸（撞毁的车辆，飞机，毁坏的房屋）地震后我的房子只剩下废墟一片了。地震后我的房子
6、只剩下废墟一片了。My house was a worthless wreck after the earthquake.wreck 撞毁的车辆，飞机残骸，毁坏的房屋撞毁的车辆，飞机残骸，毁坏的房屋remains 建筑物的遗址建筑物的遗址 （人或动物的）遗体，尸体，残骸（人或动物的）遗体，尸体，残骸rediscover v. 重新发现重新发现re- 表示表示“又、再又、再”的概念的概念rebuild rewrite review restore rename retelldiscover vt. 发现发现我在抽屉里找到了一封未拆开的信我在抽屉里找到了一封未拆开的信I discovered an
7、 unopened letter in the drawer.我很快发现了真相。我很快发现了真相。I soon discovered the truth.Survey 1）n. 调查；测量，实地勘察调查；测量，实地勘察a public opinion survey 民意测验民意测验a convincing survey 令人信服的调查令人信服的调查 make a survey of river pollution2）v. =investigate 详细调查；测量，勘察详细调查；测量，勘察我们调查了我们调查了500名家庭妇女，其中有名家庭妇女，其中有10%使用使用洗碗机。洗碗机。We surve
8、yed 500 housewives; 10 percent of them use dishwashers.rescue v. 营救营救1）v. 挽救，解救（通常是从危险情况中）挽救，解救（通常是从危险情况中）消防员从着火的房子里救出了一个婴儿消防员从着火的房子里救出了一个婴儿The firemen rescued a baby from the burning house.2) n. 挽救挽救rescuer 营救者营救者package1） n. 包包open a packagea package of books2）vt 将（某物）包装，将将（某物）包装，将打包（为了出售）打包（为了出售）
9、他们把老鼠包在一个漂亮的盒子里并送给了老他们把老鼠包在一个漂亮的盒子里并送给了老师。师。They packaged the mouse in a beautiful box and sent it to their teacher.a package tour 包办旅行包办旅行enthusiast n. 热心人热心人enthusiasm n. u 热心，热情，热忱热心，热情，热忱学英语需要热情、勤奋及好方法。学英语需要热情、勤奋及好方法。Learning English needs enthusiasm, diligence and good methods.他对个人电脑很热衷他对个人电脑很热
10、衷He has great enthusiasm for computer.enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的热情的，热心的他对我们的问题知之甚少，但却很热心。他对我们的问题知之甚少，但却很热心。He knew little about our trouble, but was very enthusiastic.restore1) v. 重建，修复（建筑、艺术品等），恢复原重建，修复（建筑、艺术品等），恢复原状（恢复健康）状（恢复健康）restore ones health 恢复健康恢复健康restore ones confidence 恢复信心恢复信心2）restorati
11、on n. 恢复恢复a restoration of peace 恢复和平恢复和平3）store 1.商店，储存商店，储存 store house 2.储备储备 store some foodimagine1) v. 想象（不可用于进行时）想象（不可用于进行时）你能想象没有电的生活吗？你能想象没有电的生活吗？Can you imagine a life without electricity? imagine doing sth.He imagined owning a big house with a beautiful garden.Imagine that you are studyin
12、g in Harvard University. 2）imagination n. 想象，想象力想象，想象力Use your imagination. 3）imaginative adj. 富有想象力的富有想象力的an imaginative story4）imaginary 假想的，虚构的，反义词：假想的，虚构的，反义词：realan imaginary animalcolony 1）n. 群（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）蚁群蚁群a colony of ants蜂群蜂群a colony of bees2）n. 殖民地殖民地澳大利亚过去是英国的殖民地。澳大利亚过
13、去是英国的殖民地。Australia used to be a colony of Britain.bee n. 蜂蜂bee-keeper n. 养蜂人养蜂人很忙很忙as busy as a beebeeswax n. 蜂蜡蜂蜡bees + waxwax 1) n. 蜡蜡加热的时候蜡可以很容易地融化掉。加热的时候蜡可以很容易地融化掉。Wax can be easily melted by heat.2) adj. 蜡制的蜡制的a wax candle 蜡烛蜡烛a wax doll 蜡人蜡人3）vt. 打蜡打蜡 wax a car 给汽车打蜡给汽车打蜡preserve 1）v. 保护，保存保护，
14、保存(经过特殊手段而保存下来经过特殊手段而保存下来)preserve sth. from doing/sth保护保护不受不受的侵害的侵害果脯果脯preserved fruit 腊肉腊肉preserved meat豆腐乳豆腐乳 preserved bean curd2）v 维护，保持维护，保持=maintainpreserve your eyes3）preservation n. 保护保护What wassweet as honey and why?The fourth engine was as sweet as honey because it was preserved in beeswa
15、x.In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa.crash n. （飞机的）坠毁，迫降（飞机的）坠毁，迫降所有乘客在飞机坠毁中都丧生了。所有乘客在飞机坠毁中都丧生了。All the passengers were killed in the plane crash. v. （飞机）坠毁；（汽车）冲撞，使冲撞（飞机）坠毁；（汽车）冲撞，使冲撞飞机在山区坠毁了。飞机在山区坠毁了。The plane crashed
16、in the mountains.他的车撞到墙上去了他的车撞到墙上去了He crashed his car into the wall.west ofto the west of在英文中跟方位感相连的介词有三个在英文中跟方位感相连的介词有三个in, on, toin 隶属关系隶属关系哈尔滨在中国北部哈尔滨在中国北部Harbins in the north of China.on是指跟一个地方有接触面是指跟一个地方有接触面韩国在中国北部韩国在中国北部Korea is on the north of China.to是相离的概念是相离的概念日本在中国东部日本在中国东部Japan is to the
17、 east of China.The plane wasnt too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed.1. over the years 这些年来这些年来over 在在期间期间/之中（相当于之中（相当于during）在新年期间在新年期间over the new year 在圣诞期间，我们的总经理在中国在圣诞期间，我们的总经理在中国Our GM stays in China over the Christmas.在过去的两年里，他工作的非常努
18、力。在过去的两年里，他工作的非常努力。He worked very hard over the last two years.2. remain +adj. 保持某种状态保持某种状态房间还是那么暖和房间还是那么暖和The room remained warm. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island.accidentally=by chance/ by accident 苹果碰巧掉在鲍比的头上
19、。苹果碰巧掉在鲍比的头上。The apple fell on Bobbys head by chance/accidentally/by accidentBy this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. 1. by this time 到这时到这时2. In condition 处于处于状态状态in reasonable condition = in good condition状态不好状态不好in poor conditionin reasonable condition
20、 做后置定语做后置定语keep the house in good conditionbe worth doing sth. 值得值得，具有，具有的价值，的价值，主动形式表示被动含义主动形式表示被动含义The cake is worth eating.These books are worth reading.The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. have sth. done 让别人做某事让别人做某事in parts =little by little 一部分一部分一部分
21、一部分Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey - stil
22、l in perfect condition. 1. busy as a bee sweet as honey在固定短语中在固定短语中asas中的第一个中的第一个as可省略可省略他像马一样健壮他像马一样健壮He is strong as horse2. break sth open 打开打开.cut open 切开切开 ，剪开，剪开tear it open 撕开撕开A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!turninto 把把变成变成当足够冷的时候，水就
23、会变成冰当足够冷的时候，水就会变成冰When it is cold enough, water will turn into ice.Key structures使役式：使役式：have +名词名词/宾语代词宾语代词+动词过去分词，动词过去分词，表示请别人做某事表示请别人做某事我不在的时候，我会让人照顾你的。我不在的时候，我会让人照顾你的。While Im away, Ill have you looked after. I have my car washed.Im going to have my suit cleaned.I have to have my watch repaired.
24、have sth done 的另一个意思是的另一个意思是“遭遇不幸遭遇不幸”I have my leg broken. 我摔断了腿。我摔断了腿。Exercises1. He is building a new house.He is having a new house built.2. She will make a new dress.She will have a new dress made.3. They repaired the washing machine.They had the washing machine repaired.4.We must cut this dang
25、erous tree down.We must have this dangerous tree cut down.集合名词集合名词表示的是由若干个体组成的集合体，如family（家庭，一家人），team（队），crew（船、飞机等上的全体工作人员），audience（观众），government（政府），staff全体职员/教员），class（班，班级）等。如果要强调作为整体的集体，则后面的动词用单数；如果要强调组成集体的每个人，则后面的动词用复数。 国家代表队将于明天去伦敦. The national team is travelling to London tomorrow. 全队人员都是天赋极高的年轻人. The team are all highly talented young people. 观众是由学校的学生组成的. The audience is made up of school children.The audience were spellbound by the magic of the performance.观众们被表演的魅力迷住了. My family are watching TV. My family is happy
