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1、走向高考走向高考 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习 Modules 56Ethnic Culture & The Worlds Cultural Heritage 选修七选修七第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦基础知识梳理基础知识梳理 2考点探究演练考点探究演练 3单单 元元 语语 法法 4基础知识巩固基础知识巩固 5课课 时时 作作 业业 6话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵 1话题作文晨诵话题作文晨诵话题：世界文化遗产近年来，出国旅游的人越来越多，但是在景点涂鸦的不文明行为也受到很多网友的吐槽。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，发表
2、你对这种不文明行为的看法。1景点涂鸦应受到批评；2景点涂鸦是环境污染；3要爱护文化景点。要求：1.词数：120150；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3参考词汇：涂鸦scribble.头脑风暴，知识链接单词短语1.fame名气2statue雕像3expose使暴露4criticism批评5represent代表1.the scenic spot景点2prevent.from.阻止某人/某物做3remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事句式1.It wasnt his talent or bravery that brought him fame but his trip to Egyp
3、t, where he scribbled on a statue in an old temple, exposed him to the public criticism.2The boys mistake once again reminds people of respecting history and preserving cultural relics.范文必背A school boy became known throughout the country overnight. It wasnt his talent or bravery that brought him fam
4、e but his trip to Egypt, where he scribbled on a statue in an old temple, exposed him to the public criticism.Most people said the boys scribble represents_a lot of tourists, who often write their names wherever they travel. The ugly scribbles make the scenic spot dirty and become a sort of pollutio
5、n. There are also some people blaming the school education, which does nothing to prevent people from doing such foolish things. The boys mistake once again reminds people of respecting history and preserving cultural relics. When we travel, we should learn to admire historic spots. Any form of touc
6、hing is doing damage to these cultural relics.基础知识梳理基础知识梳理.单词速记核心必记1_(v.) 控制；管理2_(v.) 为(房屋或房间)配备家具3_(v.) 保护；保存4_(v.) 建议5_(n.) 请求；要求6_(v.) 给予荣誉(n.) 荣誉，荣幸runfurnishpreserverecommend requesthonour7_(n.)少数民族_(adj.)少数的；次要的_(n.)大多数_(adj.)主要的；多数的8_(adj.)各种各样的；形形色色的_(v.)变化；改变_(adj.)各种各样的_(n.)变化；多样性9_(v.)适应，
7、使适应_(n.)调节，调整minorityminormajoritymajorvariedvaryvariousvarietyadjustadjustment10_(n.)遗迹；遗体_(v.)遗留，依然是_(adj.)剩余的11_(v.)促成_(n.)贡献_(n.)作出贡献者12_(n.)缺乏；没有_(adj.)缺席的，不在场的13_(v.)忽视；不理；不管_(adj.)无知的；愚昧的_(n.)无知；愚昧remainsremainremainingcontributecontributioncontributorabsenceabsent.ignoreignorantignorance高频必知
8、14_(n.) 估计；估算15_(v.) 主张，拥护16_(adv.)看起来；显然_(adj.)显然的17_(adj.)稀松的，疏松的；松散的_(v.)使松散18_(v.)投资_(n.)投资19_(n.)存在_(v.)存在estimateadvocateapparentlyapparentlooselooseninvestinvestmentexistenceexist20_(v.)使变锋利_(adj.)锋利的21_(v.)保持；维持；保养_(n.)维持，保持22_(adj.)濒危的_(v.)使处于危险中_(n.)危险_(adj.)危险的sharpensharpmaintainmaintena
9、nce endangeredendangerdangerdangerous23_(n.)意识；认识；感悟能力_(adj.)意识到的，知道的24_(v.)建议；提议_(n.)建议；提议25_(n.)帮助，援助_(v.)帮助，援助_(n.)助手，助教(adj.)辅助的，副的，有帮助的awarenessawareproposedproposalassistanceassistassistant.短语互译1在使用_2有人口_3在远处_4出发，动身；引起，引爆 _5至关重要_in usehave a population of in the distanceset offof vital importa
10、nce6how come_7apart from_8go through_9remind sb. of sth. _10at the mercy of. _11in return_12be honoured for_怎么会；为什么除之外获准，经过程序使某人想起受支配反过来因而受到尊敬情景活用选用上面的单词或短语的正确形式填空Our teacher often _(建 议 ) that we should _(适应) to new environment and know it thoroughly.The doctor _(因受到尊敬) his skills reminded the pati
11、ent that the harm of smoking could _(促成) to lung cancer.答案：recommends; adjusthonoured for；contribute.典句析练1The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, _.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山顶覆盖着皑皑白雪。解析“名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构，作补充说明的状语。仿写她的钱全花完了，她不得不从朋友那里借了一些。_， s
12、he had to borrow some from her friends.2The sky is clear blue and I _ think _ _ beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。解析句中“否定词现在完成时so.”结构表示最高级意义。仿写我以前从未见过这么多人来这个教堂做礼拜。I _attend this church before.3They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit _ that we do something.它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分因
13、此我们采取行动就显得尤为重要。解析beofn.beadj.结构。仿写新修的公路对村民们非常有益。The newlybuilt road _ _.4Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, _.不少地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。解析causing serious damage是现在分词作结果状语。仿写水木年华主唱缪杰在足球比赛中严重受伤，这使他的歌迷们很担心。The leader singer of “Forever Young”， Miao Jie, got injured in the football math, _.5The site
14、 is extremely expensive _ and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。解析to maintain为不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。仿写依我之见，这理由不难找到。As far as I am concerned, the reason is not far _ _.答案：1.its peak covered with snow; All her money spent2dont, Ive ever seen anything els
15、e to; have never seen so many people3is of vital importance; is of great benefit to the villagers4causing serious damage; making his fans worried5to maintain; to seek.课文回顾(一)Simon traveled round Yunnan after l_(1)_ university. He was astonished by how varied the l_(2)_ was. Lijing is an old city on
16、the side of a mountain and o_(3)_ it is the Yulong Xueshan Mountain, with its peak c_(4)_ with snow. Early that morning, a_(5)_ the town slowly w_(6)_ up to the day. The region is w_(7)_ the Naxi ethnic group live. It is the women who r_(8)_ the society. And the people here have the c_(9)_ of playin
17、g cards in the middle of the street. Lijing is a city of painters and writers, but Naxi culture is particularly famous for its music, which is passed from father to son.From the travel, Simon has learned that h_(10)_ different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.(1)_ (2)_ (3
18、)_ (4)_(5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_(9)_ (10)_答案：(1)leaving(2)landscape(3)opposite(4)covered(5)as(6)woke(7)where(8)run(9)custom(10)however(二)Zhoukoudian is a small village about 50 kilometers _(1)_ archaeologists discovered some _(2)_ human bones which were the first _(3)_ of primitive human life in China tho
19、usands years ago. Later，four sites _(4)_ Beijing Man and his relations lived were discovered. _(5)_ were also found there which is the earliest evidence of using fire anywhere in the world. Beijing Man also _(6)_ bones to make tools.Zhoukoudian was listed as a world _(7)_ site in December 1987. _(8)
20、_ ，it is in serious danger. Partly because of affected by rain and _(9)_ to the air and partly because of the pollution from nearby cement factories. If nothing is done to repair it, it could be _(10)_ from the list. So must take measures to protect our precious cultural heritages.(1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)
21、_(5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_(9)_ (10)_答案：(1)southwest(2)prehistoric(3)evidence(4)where(5)Ashes(6)sharpened(7)heritage(8)However(9)exposure(10)removed考点探究演练考点探究演练 1.run v控制，管理；跑；行驶；运营，运转；流填空激活知识观察句子，写出下面句中黑体部分的汉语意思He cannot run because he has a weak heart.()Buses to Oxford run every half hour.()Who left the
22、tap running？()He has no idea of how to run a successful business. ( )答案：跑行使流淌经营知识拓展run across 偶然遇到run away from 逃离run after 追赶，追求run into 遇到(困难或不利局面)run out (某物)用完run out of 用完(某物)run for 竞选in the long/short run 从长远/短期看真题寻踪(2013北京高考)If fame is so troublesome, why arent all celebrities running away f
23、rom it?如果名声很讨厌，为什么所有的名人不逃离它呢？(2013天津高考)I am very glad and feel it my honor to run for the vice president of the English club.我很高兴并且感到荣幸能竞选英语俱乐部的副主席。2adjust v(使)适应，调整，调节填空激活知识As a teacher you have to _ your teaching methods _ suit the needs of slower children.作为一名教师，你必须调整教学方法以适应学习较慢的孩子的需要。Everyone ca
24、n have their own way to success, as long as they _ _ _ their surroundings.只要适应周围的环境，每个人都能用自己的方式取得成功。答案：adjust; toadjust themselves to知识拓展adjustment n. 调节，调整make adjustments 调整，调节；校正adjustable adj. 可调节的，可调整的Ive made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan.我已对座次表作了小小的调整。3preserve v保护；保存填空激活知识完成句子F
25、ew of the early manuscripts have been _.早期的手稿保存下来的不多。The calm courage of the pilot _ the lives of the passengers.飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的生命。Salt and spices help to _ meat.盐和调味品有助于贮藏肉类。答案：preservedpreservedpreserve知识拓展preservation n. 保护；维护；保存；保留preservative adj. (用来)保护的；保存的 n. 保护剂；防腐剂preserver n. 保护者；维护者；保藏
26、食品者；防护用品；私人保留地preserve forests 保护森林preserve order 维持秩序be well preserved 保养得很好辨析明晰异同(1)preserve指“防护；保存以免被分解或腐烂”。(2)defend“保卫；防御”，应用范围较广，对象可具体、可抽象。(3)guard指“注意观察；戒备；以免受到可能的攻击或伤害”。(4)protect指“保护以免遭危险或受伤害”。4contribute v促成；捐助；贡献填空激活知识The volunteers _ their holiday time _ the Hope Project.志愿者们把假期时间用在希望工程上
27、。They have _ _ _ _ the development of our country.他们对我们国家的发展作出了巨大的贡献。答案：contribute；tomade great contributions to图解助记一言辨异Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新
28、回到了校园。 一位作家写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它投到了报社。真题寻踪(2014山东E)It contributes to their selfstudy.这有助于他们自学。5recommend v. 建议；劝告；推荐；介绍填空激活知识I recommend your obeying safety regulations.(句型转换)I recommend you _ _ safety regulations. I recommend that you _ _ safety regulations.我建议你遵守安全规则。答案：to obey；should obey搭配recommend sth
29、.to sb.recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommend sb.as 推荐某人当recommend doing 建议做recommend sb.to do.建议某人做recommend that.(should).建议It is/was recommended that.(should.) 有人建议Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？I recommend going by airplane.我建议搭乘飞机去。I recommend you to obey safe
30、ty regulations.我劝你遵守安全规则。提示：在recommend表示“建议/劝告”时，后接从句以及It is /was recommended that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，其中should可省略。6.set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起填空激活知识If you want to catch that train wed better _ _ _ the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。American stock market fell, _ _ a global financial c
31、risis.美国股市下跌了，引发了全球金融危机。答案：set off forsetting off知识拓展set about doing sth.开始/着手做某事set.free 释放；解放set aside 搁置，保留，抽出(时间、金钱)set by 把搁在一旁；把留作将来之用set out 出发，开始；陈述set up 竖起；建起，安装，设立be set in以为背景7apart from 除之外；除了之外还有填空激活知识_ _ _ financial aid, the company also cooperates with the small factory.除了提供经济帮助，这家公司
32、也和那家小工厂合作。_ _ _ _， its not a bad job.除了薪水之外，这是一份不错的工作。答案：Apart from providingApart from the salary知识归纳(1)除了外(都)；要不是(2)除了外(还)；此外；加之(3)与apart有关的词组set sb./sth.apart 使显得独特take sb./sth.apart 严厉批评某人/某事物take sth.apart 将拆卸开tell A and B apart 分辨出A与B辨析明晰异同(1)apart from作“除之外(besides)”或作“只是；除了(except for)”解。Apa
33、rt from sport, my other interest outside class is music.除体育外，我课外的其他爱好是音乐。(2)besides意为“除之外还有”。He had other people to take care of besides me.除了我以外，他还需要照顾其他人。(3)except for看作but for，意为“除之外”。Except for your presence, I would be bored.若没有你在这儿，我会感到厌烦。(4)except“除之外”，意味着从整体里“减去”一部分。They all went except Davi
34、d.除了大卫，他们都去了。8go through (指法律、法案等)被正式通过；顺利完成；仔细检查；经历；详细讨论填空激活知识观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.()I always start the day by going through my mail. ( )Shes gone through a difficult time recently. ()We are happy that the
35、 work went through smoothly. ( )Lets go through the details again. ()答案：被正式通过仔细检查经历完成详细讨论知识拓展go over 复习；仔细检查，核对；将某物弄干净(尤指彻底地)go up 上升；被建造起来；被烧毁go with 伴随；与相配go without 忍受某事物的缺乏；没有某事物也可应付go after sb.追逐或追踪某人go by (指时间)过去；消逝go down 倒在地上；(船等)沉没；(日、月)落下；(价格、温度)减低；下降go off 离去；去世；爆炸；食物变坏；进行；卖掉go around 到处走
36、动；走弯路；(传言、故事)流传，传播go ahead 走到前面；继续前进；进展；干吧，说吧9remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事填空激活知识Thank you for _ _ _ the danger ahead.谢谢你提醒我前面有危险。_ _ _ _ table manners three times, the kids began to behave themselves.已被提醒了三次要注意餐桌礼仪，孩子们开始表现得规矩了。I _ _ _ _ them closely.我提醒自己要密切注视他们。答案：reminding me of Having been r
37、eminded ofreminded myself to watch真题寻踪(2013浙江高考)I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteenteaching English.我提醒自己我要做14岁以来一直想做的事情教英语。10.The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见到这么美的景色。填空激活知识
38、China is _ _ any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家。Shes _ careful _ anyone else.她比任何人都仔细。_ can do the work _ _ he did.这项工作他做得最好。_ _ is _ deaf _ those who wont listen.最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。Ive _ read a _ _ book.我从来没有读过比这更有趣的书。答案：larger than more；than Nobody；better thanNo one；so；asnever；more interestin
39、g单单 元元 语语 法法 过去分词作状语&地点状语1Though _(warn) of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the worlds biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.答案：warned句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者一直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本拉登居住的地方。将从句中省略的与主句相同的主语及系动词补上后的“Though they are warned of danger”， sighters(they)与warn之间是被动关系。2What do you think ma
40、ke Mary so upset?_(lose) her new bike.答案：Losing将答语补全就是：_her new bike made Mary so upset. 显然只能用Losing, 动名词短语作主语。3_(seat) in the chair, she was reading her novel carefully.答案：Seated考生会误把此处当做“祈使句and陈述句”句型；也有些考生可能会认为seat的动作是主语发出的，用动词ing形式。其中，在含有seat的句型中，如果人作主语，句型则为：sb be seated.根据句意可知，此处应用过去分词短语作状语表示一种状
41、态。在英语中，一些及物动词，如seat, devote, lose, dress等的主动形式表示“使怎么样”；它们的被动形式表示主语的状态。4(天津改编)Everything was placed exactly _ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.答案：where句意：在毕业典礼上，一切东西都完全按照他所想的放置。主句Everything was placed缺少地点状语，故选where。5(山东改编)A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago b
42、ut ruins.答案：where句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方拔地而起。where引导地点状语从句。1. (上海高考改编)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _(flee) the thief.答案：fled考查倒装句用法。此处away为副词置于句首构成句子的全部倒装。2(江苏高考改编)Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline.Time is running_.答案：out考查动词短语。run out“用完、耗尽，(协议、文件等)期满、到期”，符合句意。3 (浙 江 高
43、 考 改 编 )The doctor recommended that you _swim after eating a large meal.答案：shouldntrecommend后的宾语从句常用“should动词原形”结构，should可以省略。4(福建高考改编)_(remind) not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.答案：Remindedremind与the manager之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。5(2014陕西22改编)During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends _(recommend).答案： had recommended考查动词时态。所填动词动作发生在tired.foods这一动作之前，即表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。基础知识巩固基础知识巩固（点此链接）（点此链接）课课 时时 作作 业业（点此链接）（点此链接）
