上海中考英语分类练习与易混淆知识点总结_中学教育-中考

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1、中考英语单项分类练习与提高 本节课旨在降低错误率 .周学习报告检查 . 中考英语单选题精选 1. can I keep this storybook? For two weeks. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How many 2. My brother takes in the gym every day. A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising D. an exercise 3. They always look . A. happily B. happy C. very happily D. muc

2、h 4.You can _ the book for two days. A. borrow B. keep C. return D. lend 5. There a frog and four hens in the picture. A. be B. has C. are D. is 6. She was ill in hospital yesterday. A. / B. a C. the D. his 7. Kangkang sang a song English the party. A. in, in B. in, at C. with, in D. in , for 8. Don

3、t forget the door. A. close B. closes C. closed D. to close 9.Would you like to go to a movie this evening? Id like to, but I have a lot of homework . A. doing B. do C. to do D. does 10. Its going to rain. Youd better . A. take a raincoat B. to take a raincoat C. not to take a raincoat D. not take a

4、 raincoat 11. Could you tell me _ about your hometown? A. anything B. something C. nothing D. somethings 12. The flowers smell _. A. well B. badly C. good D. much well 13. I prefer _ to _. A. sing; dance B. singing; dancing C. singing; dance D. sing; dancing 14. Im sorry for _ I said. It doesnt matt

5、er. A. how B. which C. what D. where 15. At last, we decided to go swimming instead of _. A. go shopping B. going shop C. go shop D. going shopping 16. If it _ rain, they will go for a picnic. A. wont B. doesnt C. is D .isnt 17. My father was late for work this morning _ the heavy traffic. A. becaus

6、e B. because of C. as D. since 18. The Olympic Rings _ the five parts of the world. A. stand on B. stand for C. stand D. standing 19. I will write two _ e-mails to my good friends. A. another B. an other C. more D. other more 20. I _ go to bed _ I finished my homework last night. A. do; until B. did

7、nt; until C. dont; until D. did; until 21. His mother is ill. He is going to _ her in the hospital. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after 22. The boy has to take the pills _. A. every five hours B. for five hours C. every five-hours D. for five-hours 23. John eats _ food and he is much too

8、 fat. A. much too B. many too C. too much D. too many 24. You must not read _ the sun. A. under B. in C. at D. on 25. _ is necessary for us _ read newspaper. A. It; to B. That; to C. That; is D. This; is 26. _ people like listening to music. A. None B. No one C. Not all D. Not at all 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二

9、写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根27. During t

10、hat time, SARS spread easily _ people. A. among B. along C. between D. through 28. I learn English by _, and my twin sisters teach _ Japanese. A. me; them B. myself; themselves C. myself; them D. me; themselves 29. Must I take the medicine every day? No, you _. A. must not B. may not C. dont have to

11、 D. havent 30. We could _some movie posters on the wall of our cinema. A. put out B. put off C. put down D. put up 31. Whats your hobby? I _ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing. A. am used to B. used to C. am used D. use to 32. We cant _reviewing, because the final test is only three weeks. A.

12、put out B. put off C. put down D. write down 33. The film is very _. Im _ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting 34. _ Li Lei _ to go swimming in the river? No, its very dangerous. A. Used; to B. Did; use C. Did; used D. Use

13、; did 35. Their story _ so interesting and exciting. A. sounds B. looks C. hears D. smells 36. Jane, can you play _ basketball? No, I cant. But I can play _ violin. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; / 37.Is this your bicycle, David? No, its not_. Its Helens. A. his B. yours C. mine D. hers 38. _

14、 weather! Its always raining! A. What a bad B. How a bad C. What bad D. How bad 39. There _ a school meeting this afternoon. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们

15、的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根A. is going to have B. is going to be C. are going to be D. will have 40. Im sorry, I cant go to the concert. I must do some housework. _ A. What shame! B. What a pity! C.

16、What a nice concert! D. Youre so nice! 41. There were _ animals in the forest many years ago. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. three thousand of D. three thousands of 42. Which is of the two boys? A. the tallest B. the taller C. taller D. tall 43. YaoMing is one of in the world. A. best players B.

17、the best player C. best player D. the best players 44. Our houses are bigger than . A. them B. yours C. their D. yours 45. Lets begin with an English song, _? A. will you B. wont you C. dont we D. shall we 46. The man in the red car _ my teacher. Yes. I think so. A. can be B. must C. must be D. can

18、not 47. Excuse me. Could you tell me _ about robots? Of course. A. something B. anything C. everything D. some thing 48. I hate doing homework. Well, _! Well be finished soon. A. worry about B. think about C. cheer up D. mix up 49. We shouldnt spend _ watching TV. A. much too time for B. too much ti

19、me in C. too much time on D. much too time on 50. I dont have any more of these kind of paper. I have _ it. A. run of out B. run of C. run out D. run out of 51. I spent _ time writing the novel. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人

20、一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根A. a lot B. a lot of C. many D. a lots of 52. There _ lots of old city walls in Beijing. A. use to be

21、B. used to is C. used to be D. / 53. How much do you _? 78 kilos. A little lighter than before. A. weight B. weigh C. heavy D. have weight 54. I see him _ football almost every day. A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays 55. There _ more roads, trees and tall buildings in Beijing in 2008. A. will ha

22、s B. is going to have C. will be D. is going to has 56. Mike and John, did you enjoy _ on Childrens Day? Yes, we did. A. yourself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 57. He didnt know the matter. I didnt know it, _. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 58. How do you learn English? _. A. I learn

23、 English for the people B. I learn English by working with some students C. I dont like English D. I also like English 59. Do you really understand the answer? No, I dont _ understand the answer. A. quite B. very C. so D. too 60. He has nothing to do today, ? A. doesnt he B. do he C. does he D. isnt

24、 he 61. Do you know when he the work? Sorry, I dont know. But I think when the work , he will let me know. A. will finish; will be finish B. finishes; finishes C. finishes; will finish D. will finish; is finished 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下

25、午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根62. Its best _ English like this. A. learning B. to learn C. learns D. learned 63. M

26、iss Wang England yesterday. A. is leaving for B. leave for C. left for D. will leave for 64. How much did the new coat your sister? She 350 yuan for it. A. cost; paid B. spend; cost C. pay; cost D. take ; paid 65. He will answer your questions_ you ask him. A. because B. so C. if D. such 66. The stu

27、dents get up early every morning. A. has to B. have to C. had not to D. had to 67.What did Maria say? . A. Maria said that she likes their uniforms. B. Maria said that she doesnt like their uniforms. C. Maria said that she didnt like their uniforms. D. Maria said that she was like their uniforms. 68

28、. Would you like to drink? A. anything else B. else something C. something else D. else anything 69. The river is . A. four-metres wide B. four metres wide C. four-metre wide D.four metre wide 70.Love Me Once More, Mom is so that I cry again and again. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. is moving 71. He

29、 is not as _ as his younger brother. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. much stronger 72. Dont worry. There is _ time to go. A. any B. few C. little D. some 73. He said _ his English teacher last year. A. thanks to B. thank C. thanks D. thanks for 74. Mr. Green lives in a _ room on the sixth floo

30、r. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题

31、中的关键词根A. three-beds B. three bed C. three-bed D. three beds 75. Li Ling hardly hurt his feet in the accident, _? A. doesnt he B. does he C. did he D. didnt he 76. Wed better _ drink dirty water when we camp on the field. A. not to B. to not C. dont D. not 77. Shenzhen is in the _ part of China. A. s

32、outh B. southern C. southeast D. southwest 78. When he got home, his family supper. A. were having B. had C. are having D. have 79. My grandpa always sleeps his eyes open. A. when B. with C. but D. and 80. She has nothing_. A. say B. says C. to say D. is said 81. She feels like TV. A. to watch B. wa

33、tch C. watches D. watching 82. Why on the light? A. not turn B. not to turn C. dont turn D. turn 83.You wont catch the bus you dont run. A. unless B .if C. when D. so 84. The teacher told the boy late again. A. to be not B. not to be C. to not be D. not be 85. This is Li Fang , from Beijing China. A

34、. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling 86. Well try our best to do the work with_ money and_ people. A. few, little B. a few, a little C. less, fewer D. fewer, less 87. you your homework yet? Yes, I it ten minutes ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; have finished C. Have; done; finished D.

35、Will; do; finish 88. Children wake up very early, and _ open the presents. A. cant B. dont C. cant wait to D. arent waiting for 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们

36、的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根89. The meat is too big. Lets cut . A. them up B. it up C. up it D. up them 90. We really shouldnt use plastic bags any more when shopping. . Its important to protect ou

37、r environment. A. So does it. B. With pleasure. C. Thats OK. D. So it is. 91. We use clothes to _ourselves _the bad weather. A. protectin B. protectfrom C. protectto D. protecton 92. Saint Nicholas wanted to give money to_ . A. rich B. poor C. the rich D. the poor 93. I have two brothers. One is a w

38、orker, _ is a driver. A. another B. the others C. other D. the other 94. I want to learn _ healthily. A. to eat how B. to how eat C. how to eat D. how eat to 95. Theres too much noise here. Lets look for_. A. somewhere quiet B. quiet somewhere C. anywhere quiet D. quiet anywhere 96. Andrew is speaki

39、ng too quickly. Lets ask him to speak more_. A. quick B. slow C. quickly D. slowly 97.Your bag is my sisters. A. same as B. as the same C. the same as D. as same as 98. He asked his father . A. where it happens B. what was happen C. how it happened D. what was happened 99. Thomas Edison was the man

40、_ never gave up. A. who B. what C. he D. it 100. Look at those blouses, theyre beautiful. A. orange B. oranges C. orangely D. an orange 101. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, I _ fishing. A. go B. went C. going D. will go 102. She was so careless. She herself. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下

41、列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根A. hurts B. hurt C. hurted D. is hurting 1

42、03. They have made so great progress . A. three years ago B. for three years C. in the past three years D. before three years 104. your help, we can finish the task in time. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Because D. Thank 105. I am very _ about the _news. A. exciting , exciting B. exciting , excited

43、C. excited, excited D. excited , exciting 106. Maria came to Canada in 1994 and have lived here then. A. from B. since C. in D. for 107.I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. Im successful at last. A. give up; keeping B. giving up; keeping C. giving up; keep D. give up; keep 108. Compar

44、ed with last year, our pay about ￥700 every month. A. has increased by B. has increased C. increased by D. increased to 109. This is the most beautiful park _I have _visited. A. which , ever B. that , never C. which, yet D. that , ever 110. How many girls are there in our class? In our class of the

45、students are girls. A. three fifths B. three fifth C. third five D. third fifths 111.The boy _name is Tom is my friend. A. who B. whose C. that D. whom 112.English is very important. You are supposed it well. A. to learn B. learns C. learning D. learned 113. His actions made me angry say a word. A.

46、so; that B. enough; to C. too; not D. too; to 114. Hello! Could I speak to Mr. Liu, please? Sorry. He for a month. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所

47、给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根A. had been away B. was left C. has been away D. left 115. _ you do, I will be on your side. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever 116. You can go out to play football after

48、 _ your homework. A. finish B. finishing C. finishes D. finished 117. We are not sure whether we can _ the first place in the match. A. win B. hit C. beat D. fight 118. Its been five years _ we met last time. Yes. What a long time! A. when B. until C. since D. while 119. The bus kept the people _ fo

49、r twenty minutes. A. wait B. waits C. to wait D. waiting 120. Its very hot, but quite wet today. _. A. So it is B. It is so C. So is it D. So it does 121.A tsunami( 海啸) _ in some southern Asian countries in December, 2004._ homeless people had to stay in the open air. A. has happened; Thousands of B

50、. happened; Thousands of C. has happened; About twelve thousand of D. happened; Twelve thousands 122. Have you _ had dumplings? No, not _. A. ever; yet B. ever; ever C. yet; yet D. yet; ever 123. Look! _ Oh, hurry up, or we will miss it. A. Here comes the bus. B. Here goes the bus. C. Here the bus g

51、oes. D. The bus goes here. 124._ was the weather_? A. How, like B. What, like C. What, look like D. How, look like 125. America is a country while China is a country. A. developing; developed B. developed; developing 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下

52、列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根C. developing; developing D. developed; developed 1-5BBBBD 6-10ABDCA 11-15BCBCD

53、16-20BBBCB 21-25DACBA 26-30CACCD 31-35BBBBA 36-40BCCBB 41-45BBDBD 46-50AABBD 51-55BCBAC 56-60BCBAC 61-65DBCAC 66-70BCCCB 71-75ADACC 76-80DBABC 81-85DABBB 86-90CCCBD 91-95BDDCA 96-100DCCAA 101-105DBCAD 106-110BAADA 111-115BADCB 116-120BACDA 121-125BAABB 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单

54、词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根 1. English talking ： my favourite person 2.

55、 看图说话 3.语法专项训练 一、写出下列单词的复数形式。（5） 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读

56、专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根1. book_ 2. mango_ 3. sheep_ 4. radio_ 5. yo-yo_ 6. knife _ 7. children_ 8. man _ 9. Walkman_ 10. tooth _ 二、写出下列数词的基数词或序数词。（5） 1. one _ 2. two _ 3. three _ 4. five _ 5. nine _ 6. twenty _ 7. eighty-eight_ 8. twenty-first_ 9. tenth _ 10. ninety-sixth _ 三、写下列单词的宾格或主

57、格。（3） 1. I _ 2. she _ 3. we _ 4. us _ 5. him _ 6. them _ 四、写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词。（7） I you he she we they it 五、写出下列单词的比较级和最高级。（8） 1. tall _ 2. fast _ 3. brave _ 4. late _ 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人

58、称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根5. big _ 6. fat _ 7. heavy _ 8. early _ 9. far _ 10. bad/ill _ 11. much/many _ 12. good/well_ 13. careful_ 14. beautifully _

59、六、 翻译下列词组。（16） 1. 下午三点一刻 _ 2. 第四节课 _ 3. 在第二十层楼 _ 4. 三个星期前 _ 5. 35 个学生 _ 6. 新学期的第一天 _ 7. 她的手表 _ 8. 我们的学校 _ 9. 你的新自行车 _ 10. 我最喜欢的食物_ 11. 他的明信片 _ 12. 一封电子邮件 _ 13. 一位老人 _ 14. 一块英国手表 _ 15. 一个小时 _ 16. 一百 _ 用 a 或 an 填空。（5） 1. _ “U” 2. _ “F” 3. _ “K” 4. _goalkeeper 5. _ teapot 6. _ apple 7. _ ice-cream 8. _

60、 umbrella 9. _post office 10. _ airport 八选择适当的人称代词填空。（8） 1._ (He/I) is my father. 2. _ (She/They) are Toms grandparents. 3. _ (We/I) am Jims new friend. 4. Look at that white dog. _ (They/It) is my brothers. 5. Where are _ (you/he from? 6. Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, _ (you/we) do. 7. _ (He/

61、I) am a student at Heyang Primary School. 8. _ (You/They) are my brothers English teacher. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文

62、体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根九、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。(8%) 1.Dont pass it to _ (他). 2. _ (她) is watching a running race. 3. Would you like to go with _(我们). 4. Do you want to join _(我). 5. Tomorrow is my fathers birthday. This present is for _.

63、 6. The ball is Su Hais. Please give _ to _. 7. What are Toms sisters doing? _ are seeing a Beijing opera show. 十、填入适当的物主代词。(10 ) 1. _ ( 他的) coat is black, but _(她的) is red. 2. Whose wallet is this? Its _ (我的). 3. Whose wallet is that? Its _ (我的) wallet. 4. Are these _ (你们的) skateboards? Yes, theyre

64、 _ (我们的). 5. Im a new student. _ name is Helen. 6. Nancy is my cousin. _ eyes are big. 7. Look, this is his new book. _ (我的) is as new as his. 8. What do people usually do at the Spring Festival. They visit _ relatives and friends. 十一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(12%) 1. I can swim as _ (fast) as the fish. 2. L

65、ook at his hands. His are as _ (small) as mine. 3. Lucy is not as _ (tall) as the other children. 4. Does Jim run as _ (slow) as David? 5. Im as _ (fat) as you, but Im _ (heavy) than you. 6. You have seven books, but Mike is _ (thin) than me. 7. I jump _ (far) than any other children in my class. 8.

66、 In Summer, the days are _ (long) and the nights are _ (short). But when Autumn comes, the days get _ (short) and nights get _ (long.) 十二、选择。(13%) ( ) 1. Whos taller, _? A. Liu Taos or Gao Shans B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shans or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Taos ( ) 2._ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Sha

67、n? A. whose B. whos C. Whose D. Whos ( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_? A. Liu Taos or Gao Shans B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shans or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Taos ( ) 4. This is _week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C. ninth D. the ninth ( ) 5. Are there two _ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. box

68、es D. boxse ( ) 6. Heres some _ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk ( ) 7. _ sun is bigger than _ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the ( ) 8. We all had _ nice time last Friday evening._. A. / B. a C. an D. the ( ) 9. Who is _ girl behind _ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C

69、. a, the D. the, a 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解

70、题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根( ) 10. Look at _ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( ) 11. There is _ map of the world on _ wall. _ map is mine. A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A ( ) 12. Therere many _ on the farm. A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep ( ) 13. Are there any _ in the building.

71、 A. fruit B. pianoes C. radios D. childs 教学 请回答以下问题： 1. 简单描述一下自己的阅读习惯。 2. 分析一下阅读理解部分自己哪些板块得分率比较高，擅长做什么类型的题？ 3. 你喜欢什么文体的文章，记叙文，议论文还是说明文？ 一、课前热身 (A) Many American families live busy lives. Every week, the children have sports, music lessons, club meetings, and many other activities, including (包括) hou

72、rs of homework. The parents are busy, too. They work, take care of their homes, cook meals, and drive their children to activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. One American community ( 社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After seven months of

73、 planning, the community of Ridgewood, New Jersey, took one night off. They called it Family Night, a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On Family Night, families agreed to turn off their televisions. They also decided

74、 not to answer the telephone. Answering machines said, Please call back tomorrow. Many families ordered take-out pizza and other take-out food so that they wouldnt spend time cooking. Popular activities included board games and card games. These games gave families a chance to spend time together. C

75、hildren and parents werent so busy, and children didnt spend so much time playing video games and watching television. On Family Night, families relaxed and spent the evening together. The town hopes to have many more Family Nights. True or False ( 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): 1. Many Ameri

76、can families are too busy. 2. Children have many other activities besides homework. 3. It took one night for Ridgewood to plan the special Family Night. 4. During Family Night, f amilies watched television together. 5. Parents cooked a big dinner for the whole family on Family Night. 6. More Family

77、Nights are expected by the people in the town. TTFFFT 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内

78、容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根(B ) When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect ( 尊敬) elders. Unluckil

79、y, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food q

80、uickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description old. I then walked back to the tab

81、le and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry. In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach

82、 such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience. However, in the United States, people thi nk growing old is a problem since old shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not wo

83、rking well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.

84、I had told them something they didnt want to hear. After that, I changed the way I had been with old er people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words. By Jack BCBDDA 1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because_. A

85、) the manager asked him to do so B) he respected the elderly C) the couple wanted him to do so D) he wanted more pay 2. When Jack called the couple elderly, they became _. A) nervous B) satisfied C) unhappy D) excited 3. In Jacks hometown, _. A) people dislike being called old B) people are proud of

86、 being old C) many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D) the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants 4. After this experience, Jack _. A) lost his job in the restaurant B) made friends with the couple C) no longer respected the elderly D) changed his way with older people 5. Which of

87、 the following is TRUE? A) The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got. B) Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience. C) The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple. D) From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形

88、式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根6. Which i

89、s the best title for this passage? A) Different countries, different customs B) Old people, old customs C) Different restaurants, different services D) Differences between old and young (C) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage Its 3:00 a.m. Angela is ready to start the day at the

90、 family bakery. She has three children, and they all _1_ at the bakery. Vincent and his wife, Angela, are the owners of his familys bakery. Vincents father owned the bakery, and _2_ Vincents grandfather owned the bakery. Now, Vincent and Angela own and run the bakery. _3_ in the family works in the

91、bakery. The oldest daughter, Claire, decorates many of the special cakes. Maria is the _4_ child. She works at the counter, and sometimes she makes cookies. Paul, the youngest, is 14, and he makes bread. Vincent says, Paul has good hands for bread. The whole family works in the bakery, but the child

92、ren only work there before or after school. The bakery is open from 6:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. every day except Monday. The bakery sells cookies, cakes, and bread. For special holidays, _5_ Easter and Christmas, Vincent keeps the bakery open _6_ 6:00 p.m., and Angela always prepares fresh coffee for the

93、ir customers. Mr. Martino is a regular customer. He visits the bakery every morning. He always buys the round loaf of bread with no butter. He says that its good. Mrs . Salerno is _7_a regular customer. Every Friday, she buys two loaves of Italian bread and a large box of cookies. Her sir-year-old d

94、aughter, Laura, always gets one free cookie. Mrs. Salerno says that Vincents bakery is the best in the area. 1. A) play B) study C) help D) eat 86-92 CDABBDC 2. A) at last B) later on C) since then D) before that 3. A) Everyone B) Someone C) No one D) Only one 4. A) first B) middle C) only D) last 5

95、. A) for example B) such as C) as well as D) in addition 6. A) after B) before C) at D) until 7. A) just B) still C) also D) even D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is f_1_. You can always keep yo

96、urself amused if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book. Next, you can read a book a_2_: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient ho

97、bby as it is easy to stop and then start again. A_3_ good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m_4_ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably

98、 find your schoolwork becomes much e_5_. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们

99、的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根 Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills w

100、ill be. Reading is h_6_ out of date! Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W_7_ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable! 93. fun; 94. anywhe

101、re; 95. Another; 96. means; 97. easier; 98. hardly?; 99. What ？ 二、阅读专题分析 A.直接理解性阅读理解 解题方法: 这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词，根据所划的关键词到原文中找对应词： 指出文章中与题中所划关键词的意思相反或相近对应词。 该对应词可能与关键词相同也可能不同。 对应词所在的句子或句子部分极可能包含解题信息的信息句。 将该句认真阅读后，再将四个答案与此句内容对照后， 就会发现有一答案的信息与信息句的信息大致相同， 则该答案即为正确答案。 Passage 1 If you look at the sky one n

102、ight and see something moving and shining that you have never seen before, it might be a comet. A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comet has no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight it reflects. Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longer path than the

103、 earth travels. If a comet isnt a star, what is it then? Some scientists think that a large part of a comet is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock. When sunshine melts the ice in the comet, great clouds of gas go trailing after it. T

104、hese clouds, together with the dust, form a long tail. Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one knows how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see. An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a l

105、ot about the paths that comets take through the sky. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. A big comet that keeps coming back was named after Halley because he was the one who worked out when it would come back again. Maybe you have ever see

106、n Halleys Comets because the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably be able to see Halleys Comets when it comes near the earth again. 1.A comet is like _. A. sun B. moon C. sunlight

107、D. the earth 2.A large part of a comet is _. A. water and rock B. water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron C. ice, iron and rock dust D. only a few big pieces of rock 3. Maybe many people _. A. havent seen any comets B. have seen all comets C. have seen a comet at daytime D. have seen a c

108、omet 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到

109、问题中的关键词根4. Some comets keep coming back _. A. at any time B. at noon C. at regular times D. at daytime 5. Halleys Comets came back _. A. in 1990 B. in 1980 C. in 1986 D. in 1989 Passage 2 A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He tele

110、phoned the vet. Whats the problem? The vet asked him when he arrived. My cows ill, the farmer said. I dont know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and wont eat. Shes making a strange noise. The vet looked over the cow. Shes certainly ill, he said, and she needs to take some very strong medic

111、ine. He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, Give her these. The pills should make her better. How should I give them to her? the farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube and said, Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. Thatll make it. The ne

112、xt day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. Hows your cow? the vet asked. No change, the farmer said, and Im feeling very strange myself. Oh? the vet said, Why? I did what you said, the farmer answered. I put the tube in the cows mouth and

113、 then put two pills down it. And? the vet asked. The cow blew first, the farmer said. 1.In the story, the vet must be _. A. the farmers friend B. a milk factory C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals 2.The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _ A. couldnt lie down B. didnt eat the pill

114、s C. couldnt make any noise D. was ill 3.What medicine did the vet give the farmer? A. Bottle of pills B. A long tube C. Two pills D. A small box 4.The vet taught the farmer how _. A. to blow the tube B. to make the cow take the pills C. to take the medicine D. to put the tube in his mouth 5.Which o

115、f the following is true? A. The farmer ate the pills himself. B. The cow got better after taking the medicine. C. The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day. D. The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day. B. 逻辑推理性阅读理解 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容

116、词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根解题方法: 这种题目有一定难度，往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对

117、整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音、 文外之意加以推理， 才能获得正确答案。 应从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定规律，如：时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。 Passage 1 Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Youre not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a

118、 result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags). It hurts my back when I run, said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. Its hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because its too heavy. Oberlin is among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study. They had r

119、egular backpacks with two straps to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground). Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back

120、pain. How much is too much? Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight. A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework. P.S. Doctors suggestion: Lighten the load. Clean out binders ( 活页材料) and take home only the books you need that

121、night. Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly (均匀). And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder. Pack smart. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back. Bend both knees when you pick up the pack, and dont just b

122、end over at the waist. 1. _ is the main idea of the text. A. The problem of backpacks is worth studying B. The problem made by heavy backpacks C. What is the best backpack for a student D. How to make students backpacks light 2. According to Enderlin Reyes and Shirley Park, we know _. A. students ha

123、ve to do too much homework B. backpacks have to carry heavy backpacks C. backpacks without wheels are bad for students D. too much homework leaves students no free time 3.The expression switched to in the text perhaps means _. A. started to use B. turned to C. caught up D. used for 4. According to t

124、he passage, i ts better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of _ at most by the words of experts. A. 10 kg B. 8 kg C. 6 kg D. 7 kg 5.If students follow the doctors suggestions they _. A. may lighten their backpacks B. can learn how to help themselves C. may feel their backpacks are lig

125、hter D. will know how to wear backpacks 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示

126、尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根 Passage 2 I have loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderfu

127、l thing in the world Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. But the desk, shed said again, is for Elizabeth. I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart ta

128、lks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was too emotional. But she lived on the surface. As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she

129、 chose that she did forgive me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace, it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I co

130、uld stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me, as she had never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded ma

131、ny times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 1. The passage shows that _. A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B. Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C.

132、 Mother cared much about her daughter in words D. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 2. What did Mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness? A. She had never received the letter B. For years, she often talked about the letter. C. She didnt forgive her d aughter at all in a

133、ll her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died. C. 语义理解性阅读理解 解题方法: 快读题目，找出关键词（一般为实词，含有重要信息） 。快读原文。找出重要信息词、短语或句子。根据文章中所阐述的事实细节和上下文的暗示与线索进行综合分析，然后做出推断预测或得出合情合理的结论。 Passage 1 Weve talked about snails and their slow move. But much of the time snails dont move at all. They are in their

134、 shells sleeping. Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So when it rains, a snail does the same thing, too. A snail 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六

135、翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根can sleep for as long as it needs to. It spends all the winter months in its

136、shell, asleep. In the spring the snail wakes up. Its body, about three inches long, comes out from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find food and the new greens.

137、 A snails mouth is no bigger than the point of a pin. Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are very small, and you cant see them. I f you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones. 1. A snail _. A. moves more slowly at night B.

138、 has thousands of feet C. doesnt move at all D. sleeps much of the time 2. In the sentence A snail draws its body into its shell, the word draw means _. A. to make with a pencil B. to push C. to pull D. to move away 3. From the story, we know _. A. a snails shell is very thin B. a snail cant see wel

139、l C. a snails nose is quite short D. a snails body changes in different seasons 4. A snail goes to sleep when _. A. it feels hungry B. it is put into a paper box C. spring is coming D. it rains heavily 5.Which of the following is wrong? A. In winter the snail doesnt eat or move. B.A snail doesnt lik

140、e living under the sun. C. The snails teeth cant be worn out. D. The snails nose helps to find food. Passage2 This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word b

141、uilding, grammar and pronunciation. To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary. If you look up the word colour, you will find two spellings for this word. C

142、olour is used in British English, while color is used in American English. When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word BrE for British English and AmE for American English. The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet to show pronunciation.

143、 If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音标) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look this page when youre not sure how to say a word. The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a wordits DEFINITION.

144、 In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand. When a word has more than one meaning, read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use

145、 of the word you are looking for. Most of the words in this dictionary can be used by people in all parts of the world. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一

146、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根1.This dictionary cannot help you with _. A. singing B. grammar C. spelling D. pronunciation 2. _of the words in the dictionary have two spellings. A. All B. One C. Few D. Some

147、3.The AmE spelling of the Chinese word 颜色in this dictionary is_. A. colour B. collar C. color D. corner 4.The phonetic alphabet helps you each word correctly. A. understand B. write C. say D. know 5.The Chinese meaning of definition here is _. A. 词性 B. 词条 C. 词义 D. 词库 6.How many words are there in th

148、is dictionary ？_. A. Two thousand B. One thousand C. One hundred D. We dont know 7.The dictionary explains _. A. some of the difficult words B. all the words in a simple way C. all the easy words D. the words of two meanings D. 归纳概括性阅读理解 解题方法：在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐

149、的信息。 Passage 1 Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in his holidays. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walkin

150、g. Fishing. Cheap and interesting. This sounds a good idea, he thought. Ill spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. Theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming. He wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend

151、 all of July there. Then on the first of July, he left for West Hill Farm. But four days later, he returned home. What was wrong with West Hill Farm? his best friend, Ed, asked him. Didnt you enjoy country life? Country life was very good, Henry said. But there was another problem. Oh. What? Well, h

152、e said, the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner. Whats wrong with that? Ed asked. Fresh meat is the best. I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. Lucky you! You dont understand, Henry said. On the third day a pig died and we had

153、roast pork for dinner. A different meat every day, Ed said loudly, and you are complaining! 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么

154、文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根 Let me finish, Henry said. On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didnt dare stay for dinner! 1. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What a beautiful farm! B. Have a good time. C.A short holiday

155、 D. Henry and the farmer. Passage 2 It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment that can make something disappear, when one eye is open. Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on

156、 the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, youll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter

157、 will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, youll find the letter R disappearing. Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eye. When the image of the letter falls on the blind spot, it wont be seen. That is why either of the letters dis

158、appears. 1. The passage mainly tells us _. A. how to find the blind spot B. an interesting experiment C. where the blind spot is D. there is blind spot on the eye 答案 一、课前热身 (A) TTFFFT (B) BCBDDA (C) CDABBDC (D) 1. fun; 2. anywhere; 3. Another; 4. means; 5. easier; 6. hardly; 7. What 二、阅读理解专项分析 训练一写出

159、下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根A.

160、 直接理解性 Passage 1 【答案与解析】本文向我们介绍了有关彗星方面的知识。与地球一样，彗星也是绕太阳旋转的，它本身不发光，靠反射太阳的光而发亮。短文中还介绍了彗星的成因，它拖着的长尾巴是如何形成的以及著名的哈雷彗星名字的由来。 1.D。Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but 是判断本题的根据。 2.C。 根据is water frozen into pieces of ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps a few big pieces of rock.这句话即能得

161、出答案。 3.D。由第五段的首句Many people perhaps have seen a comet. 可知。 4.C。Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times. 一句是答案的出处。 5.C。哈雷彗星每七十六年才能看到一次。再结合the last time it came close to the sun and the earth was in the year 1986. 这句话的意思，即可得到答案。 上面的五个问题我们都可以很容易的在

162、原文找到对应的部分， 这种题实际上是最不容易出错误的，因为只要你找到了对应句，即使有个别的单词不能理解，也能够答对，下面再来试一文章，看看你的准确率哦。 Passage 2 【答案与解析】这篇令人忍俊不禁的幽默的主要内容是：一个农夫的牛病倒了。兽医给了他一些药和一根管子，并告诉他怎么样用这根管子给牛喂药。第二天，兽医再次到农场时发现那位农夫坐在家门口，一脸的焦虑不安。原来他的牛病情并没有好转。他说自己按照兽医的嘱咐做了，可当他将管子插入牛的嘴里，并放进两粒药丸，正想吹气时，牛却先吹了一口气。 1.D。根据短文内容，很容易推测出该词的汉语意思是 兽医 。答案当然是 D。 2.D。由Shes ly

163、ing down and wont eat. Shes making a strange noise.可以排除 A 和 B。C 显然不对。 3.C。He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand 一句是答案的出处。 4.B。 由How should I give them to her? 这句话可知。 5.A.根据短文最后一句话，不难想象，没等农夫吹气，牛先吹了一口气，将药丸吹到了农夫的嘴里。 B. 逻辑推理性 Passage 1 【答案与解析】 这篇短文反映了学生书包过重这一引发人们思考的生活现实。 书包过重引起了学生

164、身体的不适。 文中引用了几位学生对沉重书包的感想和体会， 有的学生甚至还在书包上安装了轮子。专家认为书包重量不应超过学生体重的 10%-15%。学生则认为减少作业量才能彻底解决这一问题。 为了减小过重书包对学生身体造成的伤害， 短文最后还附了医生的四点建议。 1.D。根据首段末句及所附医生的建议可知选项 D 乃是文章主旨。 2.A。短文前两句是本题答案之所在。 3.A。根据该词组所在句子及上下文意思， 许多学生使用带有轮子，可在地上滚动的书包可以推测选项 A 的解释合乎文意。 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词

165、性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根4.C。专家建议学生书包重量应在他本人体重的 10% 和 15%之间。所以一个体重为 40 千克的学生所背书包的

166、重量应是 6 千克。 5. C。显然，专家所提四项建议的目的是让学生的书包轻一些。 C. 语义理解性 Passage 1 【答案与解析】这篇短文向我们介绍了蜗牛的生活习性。无论是烈日当空，还是大雨滂沱，蜗牛都会像整个冬季一样，呆在壳里睡觉。春天来临的时候，蜗牛就拖着三英寸长的身体从壳里钻出来，靠它那灵敏的触角觅食。别看它的嘴比大头针尖大不了多少，却长着 25 万多颗牙齿呢！ 1.D。根据开头的But much of the time snails dont move at all. They are in their shells -sleeping. 这句话，显然只有 D 是正确答案。 2.

167、C。本题属熟词新义。由Hot sun will dry out a snails body. So at the l east sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into his shell. 一句的意思，尤其是要仔细考虑关键词into对猜测词义的辅助作用，可知蜗牛一旦碰到炙热的太阳，就会把身体蜷缩进壳里。 3.B。答案即是Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers are very weak. 这句话 4.D。关键要理解好So when it rains, a snail does the same thing

168、, too. 这句话中的the same thing的意思。 事实上，由In the spring the snail wakes up. comes out from the shell. 和in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out! 是很容易排除 B、C 和 A 的。 5.C。根据短文最后一句话And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.，可以判断C 项是明显的错误。 Passage 2 【答案与解析】 这篇短文可能是一本英文词典的 序言 ， 介绍了这本词典的用途和使用方

169、法。另外，该文中还着重提到了 American English 和 British English 在拼写上存在的差异。 1.A.通过短文第一段的第一个句子，几乎不费力气就能选出正确答案。 2.D.此题需要仔细推敲第二段文字，通过理解段意(如果熟悉英文词典或懂得一些英文词典的使用常识则可以直接进行选择)和推敲四个选项的词语意思而确定。All 和 One 都属于 走极端 的选项，不能入选；Few 本义是 几乎没有 ，不符合文意，只有 D 项正确。 3.C.答案在第三段。文中while color is used in American English.已给出明确答案。 4.C.通过文中We us

170、e a special alphabet( 特殊字母表)to show pronunciation.一句判断。关键词是pronunciation( 发音) ，清楚这个词的意思，我们无疑会选择 C。 5.C.应重点参考 56 段。实际上，第五段中已有to find out the meaning of a wordits DEFINITION.。mea ning of a word 中没有生词，那么，选择对应的汉语 词义 岂不易如反掌！ 6.D.要读完全文后，才能确认。因为文中提到的数字只有一个2000，但它决不是词典的收词数，而是用来 简单解释 词义的用词数。文中并没有提及词典的 收词量 ，因

171、此，答案应该是 D。 7.B.答案就在This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained( 简单解释)and easy to unders tand. 一句中。选 B 最为恰当。 D. 归纳概括性 Passage 1 【答案与解析】假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头

172、牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是

173、否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根 1. C。本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了。这能不是个短暂的假期吗？用此作标题既切合题意，又具有幽默的味道。 Passage 2 【答案与解析】这篇科普说明文通过一个简易的小实验，证实了人的眼睛里有一个盲点。当外界物体的影像落在盲点上时，人就看不见该物体了。 5.D。通篇考虑短文，可知 D 为最佳答案。这由文首一句及It is because there is a blind spot on the eye. 也可得出。 书面表达与写作 书面表达错

174、点分析 1漏掉内容要点 中考书面表达一般为提示作文，即根据所给情景写一篇 6080 个词左右的短文。提供的情景在形式上有图画，文字提纲、表格等，而情景所提供的信息是多方面的，考生既不能只对某一要点进行过度， 不必要的发挥， 而忽视了其它要点， 也不能只简单地说明一下要点，从而导致内容不够具体和丰富。 2语言表达不规范 这是考生普遍存在的问题，具体表现为： a. 单词大小写问题。如把中国写成 china, OK 写成 ok 等。 b. 单词拼写错误。如在单词中把 a 写成 u ，把 v 写成 r 等。此错误因追求速度造成，只要稍加注意，是可以克服的。尤其注意名词复数问题 c. 动词形式不正确。其

175、中以不规则动词的过去式、过去分词的拼写错误最常见。尤其注意三单的变化，以及动词的时态语态 d. 汉语式英语。在写英语作文时，不少同学总是先在脑子里形成中文，然后逐字翻译成英文。因不能很好地把握中英文之间的区别而导致此类错误。 3典型错误分析 汉：我们将在那儿吃午饭。 英：We will stay there have lunch. 正确译文：We will have lunch there. 汉：他认为你最好乘火车去广州。 英：He think that you best by train go to Guangzhou. 正确译文：He thinks that youd better go

176、to Guangzhou by train. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅

177、读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根4. 句型错误 如 Please dont smoking. 祈使句动词用原形：Please dont smoke. 5. 句子无条理，行文不连贯 书面表达的要求之一就是能有效地使用语句间的连接成分， 使全文结构紧凑。 考生应具备正确的使用并列、让步、转折、因果等关系的过渡词的能力，使所写短文通顺、连贯。 （三）怎样提高写作档次 1. 使用较高级词汇 I used to like reading and writing poems at middle school. I used to take delight in/ be fond of

178、reading and writing poems at middle school. Suddenly I thought of a good idea. All of a sudden, a good idea occurred to me A good idea suddenly struck me. You can find my house easily. You have no trouble/difficulty in finding my house . You can find my house without any difficulty Because the weath

179、er was good, our journey was comfortable. Thanks to the good weather, our journey was comfortable. In our school, there are twenty six classrooms. Our school is made up of twenty-six classrooms. Our school consists of twenty-six classrooms. The old photo made me think of my happy childhood. The old

180、photo reminded me of my happy childhood. 2. 丰富的语法结构 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. He is surprised that the little girl knows so many things. To his sur

181、prise, the little girl knows so many things. What surprises him is that the little girl knows so many things. He did not know what had happened until he had read the news in the newspaper. It was not until he had read the news in the newspaper that he knew what had happened. Not until he had read th

182、e news in the newspaper did he know what had happened. 3. 恰当使用过渡词或过渡句，使文章结构紧凑 逻辑角度 合适的过渡性词汇 排序关系 first; firstly; second; secondly; last but not least 并列关系 and; too; as well as; along with; together with 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在

183、第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根举例关系 for example; for instance; like; such as; as to 转折关系 but; however; while; though; on the

184、contrary 因果关系 because; since; thanks to; as a result /consequence (of); thus; therefore 归纳总结 in a word; in short; to sum up; in conclusion 递进关系 whats more; besides; to make matters worse; whats worse; worse still; furthermore 4. 优化段落 This village is very small. It has nearly 100 families and about 5

185、00 people. It used to be very poor. It has changed a lot since 1978. People here are richer than before. Now it is taking on a new look This village is very small ，which has nearly 100 families and about 500 people. It used to be very poor. However , it has changed a lot since 1978. People here are

186、leading a richer and happier life than before. Now it is taking on a new look. 一篇好文章的标准： 要点全：覆盖所有要点；应用了较高级的词汇和丰富的语法结构 连接巧：有效地使用了连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，行文连贯，条例清楚 （四）写作指导 1.审题目：要认真审题，看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想，不要匆匆下笔，看懂题意，根据提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。 2.圈要点： 防止遗漏要点

187、。 要点是给分的一个重要因素。 为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点，同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力，把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。 3.列提纲： 为写作做好准备。 根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、 关键词语记下，形成提纲。 4.定基调：定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。 5.写全文：写短文时要做到以下六个方面： （1）避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。 （2）多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。 （3）注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。 语态、时态要准

188、确无误;主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致；注意人称代词的宾格形式；注意冠词用法，例如：He is an honest student.中的 an 不能写成 a；注意拼写、训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的

189、文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根标点符号和大小写， 例如： receive， believe， fourteen， forty， ninth 等不要写成 receve， forteen，fourty，nineth 等。 （4）描写人物时，要生动具体，例如： 外表特征：tall，short，fat，thin，strong，weak，ordinary-looking，pretty 等。 服饰颜色：red ,yellow ，blue，white， g

190、reen，brown，black 等。 内心境界：glad，happy，sad，excited， anxious，interested 等。 感情描写：love，like，hate，feel，laugh，cry，smile，shout 等。 动作描写：come，go，get，have，take，bring，fetch 等。 （5）上下文要连贯。 上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则，因此同学们应把写好的句子，根据故事情节，事情发生的先后次序（时间或空间），使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理，使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法： 表示并列关系的：and, as well as

191、, or 表示转折关系的：but, yet, however 表示时间关系的：when, while, after, before, then, after that 表示因果关系的：so，therefore，as a result 表示目的的：in order to，in order that， so as to, so that 表示列举的：for example , such as 表示总结性的：in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking （6）不会表达，另辟蹊径。 中考作文给分是以要点和语言准确度而定，造句越简单准确越好，造复合句

192、容易出错，容易被扣分。如遇到个别要点表达不出来或难以表达，可采用变通的办法，化难为易，化繁为简。总之，所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。 （五）写作范例 5 月 12 日四川省汶川县发生了强烈地震， 全国人民都为灾区的人民献爱心。 9 年 1 班的同学们召开了一个班会希望献出自己一份力量。在班会上同学们决定： 1.捐出自己的零花钱。 2.用自己的零花钱买书包、铅笔盒、书本送给那里的同学们，让他们重新走进课堂。 3.每个同学自己动手做一张祝福的卡片，鼓励他们重建家园。 注意：1.词数 80100 左右。 2.要求文章结构合理、内容通顺、句子连贯。 参考词汇：a terrible earth

193、quake, a class meeting, rebuild homes 构思方法： 1以发生地震这件事引出话题。 2写出班会的决定。 例文： A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan on May 12.Many buildings and houses were destroyed and thousands of people died. The students in Class 1, Grade 9 wondered what they should do for people in trouble. So they discussed

194、it with their deep love in the class meeting. As a result, everyone decided to raise their pocket money. And also some of them will buy school bags, books and pencils for the children in Sichuan so that they can return to school. Whats more, all of them will make a card by hand to encourage them to

195、rebuild their homes. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理

196、解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根 三、熟读范文，并尝试着背诵 1 The Teacher Respect As a student, I respect all my teachers, especially our class teacher. She is a woman teacher with a round face. She is always smiling and is patient with us all. But she is also very strict with us. Whenever we are in difficulty, we will

197、go to her for help. She is only too glad to help us. Every day she is the first to come and the last to leave. What a good teacher she is! I love her with all my heart. 2 A Visit to the zoo The other day, my friends and I went to the zoo for a visit. The weather was fine. The sun was shining in the

198、blue sky. Birds were singing beautifully around us. We came to the swan lake, where we found lots of black and snow-white swans. How lovely they were! Then we saw monkeys, foxes, wolves, deer, elephants, and even tigers and lions. All the animals were taken good care of. Yes, we should protect all a

199、nimals. They are mans friends forever. 3 My Close friend My close friend is my deskmate John. He is also my next door neighbor. Every day we go to school and come back home together. He is good at maths while I am good at English. So we often help each other. Once I did not feel well, and John even

200、carried two heavy schoolbags all the way home. He often says he has the duty to look after me, his brother. How lucky I am to have such a good friend like John! 4 An Unforgettable Day One fine day, my parents and I were taken to visit a village by the travel agency. How happy we were in the countrys

201、ide! We saw farmers ploughing the fields and planting vegetables in hot weather. They were sweating all over. What good people they were! Without them, how could we live? We should thank them for all this. We had a wonderful meal in a farmers house. We did not leave until late in the afternoon. What

202、 an unforgettable day we had! 5 My Hometown-Shanghai My hometown Shanghai is one of the biggest cities not only in China but also in the world. Shanghai is changing every day. It is becoming more and more beautiful. New houses and highrises have sprung up like mushrooms. Huge suspension bridges are

203、seen over the Huangpu River, on which ships and boats are busy carrying goods to all parts of the country and the world. Shanghai plays an important part in our socialist construction. How I love you, my dear hometown Shanghai! 薄弱题型操练: 根据短文回答下列问题： Scientists have always wanted to know more about the

204、 universe. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解

205、题要点是找到问题中的关键词根 Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384.000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cant fly to

206、the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rockets. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket. So it can make

207、the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men have flown to other planets. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 1. What have scientists always wanted to know? They have always wanted to

208、 _. 2. Scientists have known how heavy the moon is, havent they? _. 3. How can scientists be sent to the moon? They can be sent to the moon _. 4. why can t a plane fly to the moon? Because there is _ above 240 kilometers away from the earth. 5. What is the use of the hot gas? The hot gas is used for

209、 _. 6. Have rockets with men been to any other planets besides the moon? _. 7. Have rockets without men been to any other planets besides the moon? _. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 If you go to visit London, you ll see a lot of buses an cars on the road. You ll also see a lot of bikes because more and more people tr

210、avel by bike. There are a lot of reasons for this. First, it is very cheap to buy a bike, and it is quick, too. You often have to wait for a bus for a half an hour. When bus comes, there are so many other buses and cars on the roads that the bus moves very slowly. I travelled to work by bus for abou

211、t four years. I often arrived at work late and tired. Then one day, about two years ago, a friend o mine said, “I go to work by bike. Why don t we travel together? “Because my bike is old, ” I answered, “and there are so many buses and cars in the roads. Ill feel frightened ” “You needn t feel frigh

212、tened! ” said my friend. “If you follow me and we ride slowly, youll be fine.” The next day I bought myself a new bike. Although we went slowly, we arrived at work 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用

213、人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根quickly. It took 40 minutes to go by bus, but only half an hour by bike. Now I don t feel afraid. I love going to work by bike. I tak

214、e a different road every day. I arrived at work very quickly. I ve become a little thin and dark now, but more important, I feel healthy. Many people think in the same way as I do. That s why you see a lot of bikes on the road. Next year you ll see more, I am sure. Perhaps in the future we will have

215、 roads for bikes only. I hope so, 1. Are there more people travelling by bike nowadays in London? _ 2. why do so many people like travelling by bike? Because its _ 3. How long had the writer travelled to work by bus before he began to ride a bike? _ 4. How did they get to work earlier, by bus or by

216、bike? _ 5. What makes him feel healthy? _ 6. Few people have the same idea about bike as the writer, have they? _ 7. What does the writer hope in the future? _ 课后作业： Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 词汇和语法） Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） ： （共 26 分） ( ) 31. She said she _if she had time the next d

217、ay. A. would come B. came C. is going to come D. is going to arrive ( ) 32. We_ nearly 20 new buildings so far. A. have built B. rebuilt C. would build D. will build ( ) 33. The physics problems are so diffic ult, and I couldnt_. A. work it out B. work out it C. woke out them D. work them out 训练一写出下

218、列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根( )

219、 34. My little sister is ill. She had been in _bed for nearly 3 weeks. A. B. the C. a D. an ( ) 35. She told the children _in the corridor. A. not stand B. not to stand C. to stand D. to not stand ( ) 36. If the temperature_, water can be changed into steam. A. raises B. rose C. played D. playing (

220、) 37. The boys of Class Two were seen _football at three yesterday afternoon. A. to play B. play C. played D. playing ( ) 38. _awful weather it is yesterday! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How ( ) 39. She _the APEC with the president of their company that day. A. attended B. took part in C. joined D.

221、 joined in ( ) 40. A car accident _in the street last night. A. happened B. was taken place C. was happened D. took the place ( ) 41. -_can you see on a clear day? -_About 5 miles. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How farther ( ) 42. _ of the three answers is right. How a fourth try. A. Both B.

222、 Neither C. None D. All ( ) 43. She told me _. A. what is the matter with you B. what the matter is with you C. what was the matter with you D. what the matter was with you ( ) 44. I have waited for _. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time ( ) 45. She has two sisters. _of them is a sin

223、ger. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. No one ( ) 46. Ill go for a walk with you as soon as this composition_. A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. finished ( ) 47. He was seen _the shop just now. A. enter B. entered C. to enter D. had entered ( ) 48. Father is not at home. He _the cinema.

224、A. has been to B. went to C. was at D. has gone to ( ) 49. _my sister_my brother has been to Beijing, but they plan to go there this summer. A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Either, or D Not only, but also ( ) 50. Did you catch_? A. that did he say B. what did he say C. what he said D. that he said (

225、 ) 51. I came across Tom, a good friend of mine in the street yesterday. A. met B. ran after C. shake hands with D. visited ( ) 52. More and more people begin to realize why we should protect our environment. A. suggest B. get to know C. guess D. catch ( ) 53. The man in red is nearly eighty but sti

226、ll busy and lively. A. young B. dull C. active D. foolish ( ) 54. dad is pleased with what his child has done. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的

227、适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根 A. glad B. happy C. lucky D. satisfied ( ) 55. - Im sorry Im late. The traffic is so heavy. -_Try to be on time tomorrow A. Its pleasure B. Youre welcome C. It doesnt matter D. Thats ri

228、ght ( ) 56-It sounds interesting. Can I join you. A. Its very kind of you B. The same to you C. Thats a good idea D. Youre welcome Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子） ： 57. _, she failed the English test again. (fortune) 58. She is considering the c

229、ustomers_ seriously. (complain) 59. The doors of the bus could open and close _. (automatic) 60. She threw the iron ball much _than I did. (far) 61. How many _schools are there in Pudong New Area?(second) 62 She set up the company _in 1996.( succeed) 63. Water, one of the most important_ resources,

230、is very precious in dry regions.(nature) 64. The _has been canceled because of the bad weather.(fly) Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词） ： （共 12 分） 65. She jump highest in her class.( 保持句意基本不变) She is able to jump _ than_ the other student in her class. 66. We had to p

231、ut off the meeting because it began raining heavily.(保持句意基本不变) We had to put off the meeting because of the _ _. 67. She gets up early so as to catch the train.( 保持句意基本不变) She gets up early _ _she can catch the train. 68. She wasnt in yesterday. She went to the cinema. (保持句意基本不变) She went to the cin

232、ema_ of _ at home yesterday. 69. She decided that she was not going to say anything about it. (保持句意基本不变) She decided_ _ say anything about it. 70. Can you pass me a knife? ( 保持句意基本不变) Would you _ _me a knife? Part3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Reading comprehension（阅读理解） ： （共 56 分） A True or False （

233、判断下列句子是否符合短文内容， 符合的用“T”表示， 不符合的用“F”表示，填入空格内） ： （共 7 分） When you talk about golf, you may think of Tiger Woods. But China also has great golf players. One Junior 2 student from Guangzhou, Feng Shanshan, may be Chinas tiger Woods one day! On April 14, she helped China win second place in the Asian wom

234、ens Queen Sirikit Cup (皇后杯 亚洲女子业余高尔夫队际邀请赛) in Jiangmen, Guangdong. South Korea took first place, but this was a great year for China, too. They had never done so well before. Feng was the youngest of three plays on Chinese team. But she beat many players much older than her. I tired my best. I just

235、did what I could, she said after the game. Feng,14, has been p laying 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包

236、括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根golf four years, but its not her first sport. She played tennis and learned to swim when she was younger, but they werent for her. I cant swim or run very fast. But Im strong, and I can hit the ball hard, Feng said. Now, Im doi

237、ng what Im good at! Not everyone can be a god golfer. Games often go on for several hours over a few days. Fengs father, Feng xiong, thinks Feng was born to play golf because she is very patient. She can work on one small thing for hours, he said. And she doesnt get tired in long games. Feng plays g

238、olf all the time, but she also works hard on her studies. There are more than 600Junior 2 students at Tianhe Middle School in Guangzhou, and she is one of the top 30.She takes her school books with her to games. Good golf players must be smart( 聪明的) , Feng said , So I must study hard. But hard work

239、makes her happy. And playing golf brings a lot to her life. Ive made a lot of older friends at games, she said. And playing golf teaches me to be nice person all the time. Feng is young, but she has a big dream: She wants to be the first Chinese to play on LPGA Tour (女子职业高尔夫巡回赛). She also wants to p

240、lay for China in the Golf Work Cups! It wont be easy, she said. but Ill work hard to make it come true. ( ) 71.Tiger Woods would probably be a tennis player ( ) 72.Feng Shanshan has been playing golf since she was ten year old. ( ) 73.Fengs father thinks she was born to play golf because she is stro

241、ng. ( ) 74.Fengs big dream mentioned(提到) in the story is to beat many older players ( ) 75.The word patient in this story has the closest meaning to slow. ( ) 76.Feng won the first place in the Asian womens Queen Sirikit Cup. ( ) 77.Feng has two dreams, one is big and the other is small. B Choose th

242、e best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用 A、B、C 或 D 表示，填入括号内） ： （共 7 分） Are you a TV lover? Can you think of living without TV? Well, you could give it a try this week. A group of Americans, TV-turnoff Network(网络)，have an idea. From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their

243、 TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Instead of watching TV , you can find many things to do outside or with friends. TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can give children big problems: with school, health and family. They want kids to watch a lot l

244、ess TV. What do you think? Bad for your studies American scientists did a study of 1,300 children. They watched the children for four years. They saw th at if children watch lots of TV , they dont do well in school. If children dont watch TV, they can pay closer attention at school. Bad for your hea

245、lth More children are getting overweight(超重的) because they watch too much TV. Overweight children become ill more easily. And, studies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. Too much TV is also bad for your eyes. Bad for family life About 40 percent of American famil

246、ies watch TV at dinner time. That means that they dont talk very much when they eat together. Also, too much fighting. An American study said that 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十

247、填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根before a child turns 18 years old, that child will see 200,000 violent ( 暴力的) things on TV . Some kids become violent in real life. Lots of people alr

248、eady know too much TV is bad for them. Since 1995, about 24 million people in American have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week. If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something fun to do. Maybe you can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. If you want to learn more about

249、this unusual week, you can go to this Web site:http:/www.tvturnoff.org. ( ) 78. TV-turnoff Network is _. A. a group of children who like to watch TV B. a group of Americans who want children to stop watching TV for a week C. a group of American scientists who studied children D. a company that sell

250、televisions ( ) 79.The study shows that too much TV_. A. makes students learn better at school B. makes students unhealthy C. is good for family communication D. teaches children to stop fighting ( ) 80. Too much TV is bad for children. One reason is that it_. A. shows too much fighting B. brings a

251、colorful world to children C. cant help students do homework D. cant help children lose weight ( ) 81.TV is bad for family life mainly because_. A. It makes people overweight B. It takes away the time for talking with each other C. It is bad for children s studies D. It is bad for children s eyes (

252、) 82.We can learn from the story that _. A. children should never watch TV B. everyone thinks TV is good C.TV wont make children bad D.some people dont like TV ( ) 83. What else does the writer suggest doing when we turn off the TV? A.Reading the books. B. Painting the picture. C. Learning to swim D

253、. All above ( ) 84. TV-turnoff Network asks children to turn off their TVs for a week, because _. A too much fighting is shown on TV . B children like eating more unhealthy food. C too much watching TV gives children problems. D children have much homework to do. C Choose the words or expressions to

254、 complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文） ： （共 14 分） In Jiujiang, Jiangxi province( 省)I had a_85_night on November 26, 2005._86_the earthquake that morning, many people in our city who live in building didnt go back. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词

255、组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根They_87_tents along the road or rented tents in the parks. My family_88_them. We b

256、rought bread, water and quilts into the rent, where we had four square meters in space. I wasnt afraid because the TV station said the earthquake wasnt strong this time. I planned to spend the night in the tent but _89_I gave it up. It was so cold at night! Around midnight I went back home. As of Fr

257、iday, more than 10_90_out of 60 in our class still_91_in parks or on street ( ) 85. A. sweet B. terrible C. busy D. noisy ( ) 86. A. Before B. After C. When D. And ( ) 87.A. put up B. put in C. put out D. put down ( ) 88 A. went to B. took part in C. joined D. left ( ) 89.A. later B. ago C. before D

258、. after ( ) 90.A. officers B. teachers C. students D. workers ( ) 91.A. are living B. are playing C. are chatting D. are walking around D Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） ： （共 14 分） Living in another country can be very lonely. Last year,

259、I went to middle school in American. I had no friends there. I was always lonely, and sometimes I felt I was the only person in the world. On Monday, our teacher brought a boy into the c_92_and told us that he was Terry king, our new classmates. He was tall and fat. When he smiled, His eyes turned i

260、nto a line. He was always smiling, and it seemed that he had n_93_worries. Terry took the seat next to me. I didnt realize then that we could become good f_94_. After school that day, I went to a net bar to play my favorite computer game. When I went inside, I was very s_95_ to find that Terry was t

261、here too, playing the c_96_ game! He saw me and smiled. I asked him excitedly if he liked the game. He said he was very i_97_in it. That made me very happy. I had found something that I had been looking for so long: a real friend. My loneliness and worries suddenly were far away from me. I asked him

262、 to play with me. He seemed as e 98_as I was. As we started the game, we started our friendship, too. 92_ 93 _ 94 _ 95 _ 96 _ 97 _ 98 _ E Answer the following question（阅读短文，然后回答问题） ： （共 14 分） I grew up in a small town in Washington, US, and I wanted to be like my brother, Tim. He and his friends wer

263、e in a gang( 帮派).They often beat up( 殴打)people, and they didnt go to school much. I thought they were cool. On my thirteenth birthday, I told my brother I wanted to be in the gang with him. He said No. But I didnt listen. I went to ask his friends. Tims friend took me into the back yard. They told m

264、e that if I joined the gang, I was in for life. Then, someone hit me in the face. I fell down. But I didnt cry. Each time I got up, the hit me again. Finally, they said I could be one of them. Tim was angry when he heard about it. But I stayed with the gang. After a few months, I began to beat up ot

265、her people with the gang. Sometimes I wouldnt go home at night, and my mother would be worried. This went on for two years. I knew it was bad, but there was nothing I could do. I was in for life. One day, someone hit me in the head. I spent a day in the hospital. For the first time, I wanted out of

266、the gang. One night after my fifteenth birthday, I went home. My mother was in the 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议

267、论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根hospital. She had a nervous breakdown( 精神崩溃)because she was so worried about me. That made me very sad. The next day, I told the gang that I wanted out. They began to beat me up, and my brother stopped them. I got

268、up off the floor, smiled and said goodbye. But they didnt just stop there. Every time they saw me, they beat me up. This went on for about two months. But in the end, it stopped. Im glad Im out of the gang now. I dont have to be afraid all the time. I can talk to anyone I want. And most of all, I ma

269、de my mum happy again. 99. The people in the gang didn t have to go to school, did they? _ 100. What did I think of the people in the gang at first ? _ 101. When did I told my brother that I wanted to be in the gang? _ 102. How did my brother feel when he got to know I was in the gang? _ 103. Who ha

270、d a nervous breakdown at last? _ 104. How long had they beat me up after I left the gang ? _ 105. How was the life when the writer left the gang? _ Writing （写话） ： （共 18 分） 106. Write at least 60 words on the topic My Junior 3 School Life, using the suggested outline and the pictures below.（以 我的初三学习生

271、活 为题写话。词数不少于 60 个，标点符号不占格，所给要点仅供参考） Suggested questions: 1. Do you like your Junior 3 school life? Why or why not? 2. What have you learnt in one years time? Keys: 31 AADAB CDCAA ACCDB BCDBC ABCDCD 57 Unfortunately; complaints; automatically; farther; secondary; successfully; natural; flight 65 high

272、er, all; heavy, rain; so, that; instead, staying; not, to; mind, passing 71 FTFFF FF 78 BBABDDC 85 BBACACA 92 classroom; no; friends; surprised; computer; interested; excited 99 No, they didnt. 100 Cool. 101 On my thirteenth birthday. 102 Angry. 103 My mother. 104 For about two months. 105 The life

273、might be hard/ happy. 106 略。 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析

274、直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根首字母填空 一 检查回家作业 二 解答难题 三 给首字母填空类短文答题技巧 给首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。 给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。常用的答题技巧如下： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文

275、章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题

276、，有时出现约 3%5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称

277、代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如

278、填 q ，要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写 quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。 实战 1. China is a d_ country, we must work harder to make it strong. 2. -Can I have a ticket for tonights film, please? -Sorry. They have been s_ out. 3. Uncle Wang is very kind, youre c_ to be happy with him. 4. Miss Yang is a l_ in the school

279、 library, she loves her work. 5.There are four o_ and seven continents( 大洲 ) in the world. 6. Mr Brown is a_ at the great changes in China. 7. The old man is really t_ to the young man for his help. 8. She is a l_. You can borrow books from her in the library. 9. Mount Emei is one of the most beauti

280、ful m_ in China. 10. What time is it by your w_? 11. What would you like to o_, a radio, a TV or a computer? 12. Theres a village b_ the two rivers. 13. The teacher was angry with him because he always asked so many s_ questions. 14.D_ my stay in the country, I learned a lot. 15. I havent d_ which b

281、ook to choose. 16. Knives are used for c_ things. 17. Apples should be h_ at the right time. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什

282、么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根18. He was hurt so b_ that she had to see the doctor. 19. If you b_ the window, Im afraid you must pay for it. 20.In summer, the t_ sometimes rises as high as 39 o C. 21. The population of the world has b

283、een about six b_. 22. A_ is the third season of the year. 23. It was nice t_ with you. 24.They are busy p_ the apples from the trees. 25.This p_ of trousers is too short for me. 26. I cant hear you c_. Please say it again. 27.Tom is an athlete with a d_ in the world. 28.As time w_ by, the teacher be

284、gan to get on well with the students. 29.I think parents should see their childrens i_, not their mistakes. 30.F _, I passed the exam successfully. 31.The tourist_ in silk travelled to China many years ago. 32.The p_ feeling about travelling on a plane will last long forever. 33.Xinjiang is the w_ r

285、egion in china. 34.We have to travel through the desert with the help of camel_. 35.Please s_ these pears with your friends. 36.When you meet difficulties, please dont l_ heart. 37.He can s_ any problem, so he is a person with ability. 38.To an American, a Chinese is a f_. 39. The sooner, the b_. 40

286、.Surfing is one of the worlds most popular w_ sports. 41. I have tried t_, but I failed both. 42. How many people are there in the room? - N_. 43. I like playing balls, e_ playing football. 44. The beautiful scenery in Yunnan a_ me very much. 45. Its i_ for the little boy to carry the big box. 46. E

287、ver s_, Edison learned from his mother. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示

288、尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根47. A_ he came across so many d_, he overcame all of them. 48. A j_ always starts with the first step. 49. Yang Li Wei is our p_ in the world. 50. She is the tallest a_ of the students. 51. Today swimming has been an e_ of the Olympic Games in the world. 52

289、. The _ often tells us to return the book on time. ( library ) 53. K _ gives us power. ( know ) 54. As students in modern world, we should tell the _. ( true ) 55. Please match the womans _. ( describe ) 56.I was deeply i_ by the beautiful sights along the river. 57.Nothing is i_ if you put your hea

290、rt into it. 58.The apples are too high for me to r_. I need a ladder. 59.Shall we book 2 t_? The new film seems good. 60.We make a j_ to Hainan this summer. 61.The rubbish goes bad and smells t _. 62.Great c_ have happened in China during the past 10 years. 63.We are d_ impressed by the beautiful sc

291、enery. 64.Has he booked the tickets b_? 65.-Which c_ is Australia in? -Its in Oceania. 66.S_ think the world is covered by huge plates of rock. 67.U_ live in Xinjiang region, 68.He is b_ in both eyes, so he can see nothing. 69. One m_ is about 3 kilometers . 70.He came across so many d_, but he neve

292、r gave up . 71.The teachers spoke h_ of him because he did well in the exam. 72. Dont be d_, everything will be fine. 73.He isnt an o_ boy, so he has few friends 74.We should be p_ to others and not be rude 75.Ningxia is one of five r_ in China . 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物

293、主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根76.Tom, I hear that Mike has pass the important ex

294、am, lets go and s_ his happiness . 77.The oceans and seas can i_ the weather 78.Killing more animals will break the balance( 平衡 )of n_. 79.I dont know him, please i_ him to me. 80.E_ lives in Egypt. If you go to Egypt, dont forget to see the P_. 81.There are seven c_ and four oceans. 82.If you go to

295、 Nanjing, you will see some s_ statues about the bad person-QinHui. 83.Long long ago, the continents had taken s_. 84.So far, some people have seen some a_, is it true? 85.An earthquake d_ some tall building. 86.On my way to school, I k_ down an old man by mistake. 87.She wasnt at school yesterday b

296、ecause her i_. 88.Nothing a_, nothing gain. 89.Tianshang Mountain i_ me most. 90. If you want to learn a country, youd better learn its c_. 91.There are some s_ in Beijing, lets travel there. 92.A_ is the biggest continent in the world. 93.We know that d_ arent real, theyre lizards. 94.The P_ is the

297、 biggest ocean in the world. 95.We hope our f_ will last long and we are good friends forever. 96.It was difficult for the people in a_ China to lift such a huge stone. 加油 Most people have f_ a kite or have seen one rise and dip in the strong spring wind.Not so many people know that kites were first

298、 made in China t_ of years ago.The a_chinese were making flying kites even before there were writing. A long time ago,the Chinese made kites to use in the wars.They would fly these war kites in the d_.The kites were fixed so that they made strong sounds.Men who were at war with them would hear these

299、 sounds and run away.They thought thoes strong sounds were m_by god in the sky.The ancient Chinese also flew kites to b_good luck and to make their crops grow rich ang tall.Sometimes they tied 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块

300、英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根long strings and hooks to the kites.Then they fly the kites o_water letting the hooks hang down to catch

301、 fish. The Chinese use sticks,strings and paper for their kites.Some of the kites look like animals or trees.O_look like birds or houses. 答案：1、flown 2、thousands 3、ancient 4、day/daytime/dark 5、made 6、bring 7、over 8、Others 中考易混知识点 从近年来的中考题可以看出命题者的目的都是要考查学生对一些较易混淆、 形式上非常相近的词(词组)是否能掌握扎实，是否熟悉每个词组的中文意思并能在

302、句子中熟练运用。 （一） 容易混淆的动词 考试说明 了解及物动词和不及物动词用法；掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、状语以及疑问词连用构成不定式短语的基本用法；理解动词不定式作主语和定语的用法；初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间动词在用法上的区别等。 1. come & be here 误 He has come here for three hours. 正 He came here three hours ago. 正 He has been here for three hours. come 是瞬间动词， 在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 而要与表示一段时间的状语连用， 要用延续动词。

303、与此同类的还有 borrow/lend-keep; join-be in/at; die-be dead; buy-have; leave-be away, etc. 2. cost & take & spend & pay 误 I cost a lot of time to read stories. 正 It cost me a lot of time to read stories. 正 I spent a lot of time reading stories. cost 除了钱的花费以外，还能表示时间上的花费，但常用物做主语。spend 句子主语是人，可指花费时间和金钱， 但后面的动

304、词要用-ing形式，后面也可跟名词短语，介词用 on。pay 句子主语是人，常与 for 连用，buy 也常与 for连用，但花费 钱 要放在介词 for 后面，而 pay 则放在介词 for 前面。 3. join & take part in 误 He joined the League for two years. 正 He joined the League two years ago. 正 He has been in the League for two years. 正 He has been a League member for two years. 训练一写出下列单词的复数

305、形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根join 指 参加

306、 组织，成为一个成员，join sb.意思是 加入某人 ，take part in 指参加活动特别是大的运动；如指 参加多长时间 就要用延续动词 be in 或 be a member，而不能用 join。 4. borrow & lend & keep 误 She has lent me the book for a week. 正 She lent me the book a week ago. 正 Its a week since she lent me the book. borrow/lend 是短暂性动词，在肯定句里不和表示一段时间的状语连用，keep 延续性，可与表示一段时间的状

307、语连用。borrow 意思是 借(进) ，后面跟介词 from，lend 意思是 借(出) ，后面跟介词 to，lend 也可用于某些成语中，如 lend sb. a hand。 5. lie & lay & lain 误 She laid down the book and laid in bed. 正 She laid down the book and lay in bed. lie 有两个意思，一个是 说谎 ，过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d ；另一个是 躺，卧；位于 ，是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词是 lay、lain，现在分词是 lying。lay 意思是 放；孵(蛋) ，其过去式

308、和过去分词是 laid、laid。 6. be made in & be made of & be made from & be made up of 误 The table is made from wood. 正 The table is made of wood. be made in 意思是 由生产 ，强调产地；be made of 意思是 用制成 ，强调从成品上能看出原料，制成物没改变原料的本质； be made from 意思也是 用制成 ， 强调从制成物上看不出原料， 制成物已改变原料的本质；be made up of 意思是 由构成或组成 ，指人或物都可，指结构成分。 7. s

309、top to do & stop doing 误 He was too tired, so he stopped having a rest. 正 He was too tired, so he stopped to have a rest. 误 Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop to talk. 正 Look! The teacher is coming. We must stop talking. stop to do 意思是 停下(正做的事)(开始)去做(别的某事) ，带 to 的不定式在句子中作目的状语；stop doing 意思 停

310、止做某事(不做了) ，带-ing形式的动名词在句子中作宾语。 二、容易混淆的名词： 考试说明 了解名词在句中所充当的成分，理解并能区别所学的可数名词和不可数名词；熟练掌握所学可数名词复数形式的构成，在口语和书面语的表达中正确运用；掌握物质名词及其数量的表达方法；了解专有名词的概念及一般用法；熟练掌握所学名词所有格的用法；了解集合名词和抽象名词的概念及一般用法。 1. job & work 误 Im busy today, for I have a lot of jobs to do. 正 Im busy today, for I have a lot of work to do. job 意思

311、是 a piece of work ，指已做或要做、应做的具体的某种工作，实际含义是 职业 ，而 work 通常指抽象意义上的工作，是不可数名词，也可指 工作场所 。 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文

312、议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根2. by train & change trains 误 We came here by the train. 正 We came here by train. 正 We came here on/in the train. 误 We have to change the train at the next station. 正 We have to change trains at the next station.

313、train 意思是 火车 ，表示 乘火车 ，用 by train 或 on/ the train，表示 换火车 ，train 必须用复数形式，且前面不加限定词。 三、容易混淆的形容词： 考试说明 熟练掌握形容词作定语、表语及宾语补足语的用法；熟练掌握表示时间、地点、方式、程度、原因等疑问副词的用法；熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和 good、well、many、much 等不规则变化；掌握 little、far、ill、bad、badly 等不规则变化；能熟练运用下列句型表示两者(人或事物)和三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较；初步掌握用 much、little 等副词在用法上的区别。 1.

314、 any & some 误 Have you got some money with you? 正 Have you got any money with you? 误 Would you like any milk? 正 Would you like some milk? any 和 some 意思是 一些 ，用作定语，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。any 多用于否定句和疑问句，some 多用于肯定句。但如果说话人表示 请求，提议 或 希望得到肯定回答 的意义时，some 也可用在疑问句中；some 还可用于单数名词前，表示未知或说话人不想特别说明的人、地、物等，意思是 某一，某个 。如果表示

315、 任何，无论哪个 时，any 可用在肯定句中。 2. either & each & both & neither & every 误 There are many flowers on either side of the street. 误 There are many flowers on neither side of the street. 误 There are many flowers on each sides of the street. 正 There are many flowers on both sides of the street. 正 There are man

316、y flowers on each side of the street. 误 Every student has not finished their homework. 正 No student has finished their homework. either 意为 两者之一的 ， each 意思是 任意一个的 ， neither 意思是 两者都不的 ， every 强调整体， 意思是 个个 。3. few/little & a few /a little 误 Sorry, I have few money on me. 正 Sorry, I have little money on

317、 me. 误 Her books are few. 正 She has few books. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示

318、不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根 误 The work needs a few number of workers. 正 The work needs a small number of workers. 正 The work needs a few workers. few 后跟可数名词复数，little 后跟不可数名词，都表示 几乎没有 的否定性意思；a few 和 a little 区别也在于前者跟可数名词，后者跟不可数名词，都表示 有几个 的肯定性意思。 4. no & not no 意思是 没有 ，可以否定一切名词，

319、修饰不可数名词和可数名词的复数时等于 not any，修饰可数名词单数时等于 not a/an；如果被修饰的名词通常情况下只有一个，则用它的单数形式；不能用 a、the、all、every 等限制词之前，而 not 可以。 not 意思是 不，不是 ，可以否定一切动词，修饰动词。 no more than 意思是 不过，仅仅 ，相当于 only，修饰 数量 词，强调 少 的含义；not more than 意思是 至多，不多于，不超过 ，用于陈述事实；no morethan 和 not morethan 多用于多音节形容词的比较级。 5. already & yet & still 误 Whe

320、n we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off yet. 正 When we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off already. 正 When we arrived at the airport, the plane had already taken off. already 意思是 已经 ，一般用于肯定句，常与完成时连用，常用于句中；yet 意思是 已经，还 ，一般用于否定句和疑问句，常用于句末；still 意思是 仍然，还是 ，强调动作在进行，主要用于肯定句，常用于句中

321、。 6. also & too & either & so & neither & nor 误 My parents didnt like swimming, nor did his. 正 My parents didn t like swimming, neither did his. also 用于肯定句，一般放在行为动词之前、助动词、情态动词、系动词之后，too 一般用于肯定句末，前面常用逗号；either 一般用于否定句末，前面也用逗号；so 置于句首，引起句子倒装，表示前面所讲的情况也适用于另一个人或物，具有否定的意思；so 后的主语与前一句主语是同一个人或物时，后面的主谓不倒装，表

322、示 确实如此 ；neither 置于句首，引起句子倒装，表示前面所讲的情况不适用于另一个人或物，具有否定的意思；nor 常与 not 连用，表示 也不 ，neither 和 nor 都可用来对前面的否定陈述加以补充，如果补充的成分否定的不是同一事物，同一内容，就只能用 nor，不可用 neither；当否定的并列分句有两个以上时，只能用 nor，因为 neither 只能指两者中的一个，nor 指三个以上的另一个。 7. sometimes & sometime & some time & some times 误 You can only keep the book for sometime

323、. 正 You can only keep the book for some time. sometimes 是频度副词，意思是 有时，不时 ，常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用；sometime 是副词，意思是 在某个不确定的时间，在某个时候，某时 ，可与将来时或过去时连用；some time 是名词词组，意思是 一段时间 ，做时间状语，也可用作副词词组，用来指一个未肯定的时刻，常指将来，此时可与 sometime 通用；some times 是名词词组，意思是 几次，几倍 。 四、容易混淆的介词： 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单

324、词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根 考试说明 熟练掌握介词 in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、ab

325、out、before 的常见用法；理解这 11 个介词的其他用法及所学其他介词的一般用法。 1. above & over; below & under 误 Our classroom is over theirs. 正 Our classroom is above theirs. 误 The plane flew above the bridge. 正 The plane flew over the bridge. 误 The lights hung above the desk. 正 The lights hung over the desk. above、over 都表示 在上面 ，且都

326、表示表面不接触的上方，但 over 指垂直在上，而 above 则表示位置较高，不一定是正上方。 below、under 都表示 在下面 ，below 指位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在某物的正下方，其反义词是above，而 under 指在某物的正下方，有垂直在下的意思，其反义词是 over。 2. by & on & over & through 误 Theyre talking on the radio. 正 Theyre talking by radio. 通过无线电交谈 习惯上说 talk by radio，名词前不加冠词。 通过收音机听到 习惯上说 hear sth. on/

327、over/through the radio ，名词前加冠词。 通过电视看到 习惯上说 watch sth. on TV 。 通过电话交谈 习惯上说 talk with sb. on/over the telephone 。 通过人造卫星收发电视节目 习惯上说 through man-made satellites。 3. in & on & to 误 Tian wan is to the east of China. 误 Tian wan is on the east of China. 正 Tian wan is in the east of China. 表示方位 在(东西南北)边)时，

328、介词 in、on、to 有不同的用法。以 在东部 为例，表示在该地范围之内，用 in the east of，表示在该地与某地 相邻 ，有接壤之意，用 on the east of ，表示不在该地范围，且有中间物，用to the east of 。 4. in the end & at the end of & by the end of & at last 都有 最后 的意思，但 in the end 表示 结果，末了 ，与 at last 是同义词组，at the end of 表示 在末端，尽头 ， 后面要接名词短语，by the end of 表示 在结束时，末了为止 ，后面接时间短语

329、。 5. to & for & toward(s) 误 He is leaving to HongKong next month. 正 He is leaving for HongKong next month. to，toward(s) 作静态介词， 表示静态位置时， 均表示 朝 或 向 ，一般两者可通用，towards 指时间 将近 ，意思是 nearly；to 则表示一段时间的终点， 差到 的意思；for 常用在 leave、start 等后面，表示要去的目的地，训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代

330、词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根不可用 to。 五、容易混淆的连词： 考试说明 掌握并列连词(如：and、but、or)和从属连词(如：when、if、

331、that 等)的基本用法。 1. because & since & as & for 误 Because he was ill, so he didnt go to school today. 正 Because he was ill, he didnt go to school today. 正 He didnt go to school today because he was ill. because 通常表示说话人认为这种理由或原因是正式的理由。在含 because 的句子中，全句强调的重点在原因上，不在主句的结果上。因此，回答 why 提出的问题时，只能用 because，不能用

332、since、as 或 for。because of 后面只能跟短语，不能跟从句。 since 表示的原因，指人们已知的事实，常译为 既然 ，引导的从句只是一种附带的说明原因，不是对原因的强调。because 与 since 不能与 so 连用。 as 表示原因与 since 差别不大，只是语气更弱，是显而易见的理由。 for 表示因果关系时，可与 because 替换使用，所不同的只是它只能放在主句之后，不能放在句首。在含 for 的句子里，for 从句有时只是对主句补充说明理由或推断原因，与前一分句不存在因果关系。 2. eitheror & neithernor & not onlybut

333、 also & bothand 误 Either he or I are right. 正 Either he or I am right. 前三个连词连接名词、代词等作主语时，谓语动词要与离其最近的主语的单复数一致，bothand的谓语动词则要用复数。 六、容易混淆的代词： 考试说明 熟练掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及基本用法，在口语和书面语的表达中正确运用；掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的基本用法；掌握反身代词作为宾语和同位语的基本用法；熟练掌握指示代词和疑问代词的基本用法。 either & each & none & neither & both & all & some 误 Ei

334、ther of the books are good. 正 Either of the books is good. either/ each / none / neither of+ 复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数， 其中 neither 的也可用复数；both/ all /some of+ 复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 % worry/worried 1. Were all about you. 2. Dont about the boy. Hell come back soon. 3. My little sister always Mother for some t

335、oys. 4. Stop her. Cant you see shes busy? 5. Tell them not to . 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下

336、列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根6. She left because her husband hadnt got home. maybe/may be 1. He will help you, . 2. Tom in the classroom. 3. well see you tomorrow. 4. He a teacher. by the way/on ones way in the way 1. home he thought over many things. 2. , may I

337、 ask you some questions? 3. Come with me, I am to the station now. 4. We shall wait for you at home. , dinner will be ready. 5. , can you tell me her address? 6. The chair is _. Please move it away. 7. _, have you got a computer at home? 8. Roy happened to meet his father _ to school. in hospital/in

338、 the hospital 1. Mum was last week. I had to look after her . 2. There are ten women doctors . 3. The doctor said she had to be for some time. 4. Do you live or at home? instead/instead of 1. we are going to go over the text doing the exercises. 2. Last summer I went to Beijing. Thi s year Im going

339、to Shanghai . 3. He is tired, let me do it . 4. Give me the red one the green one. 5. Please stay here. Ill go there . bring/take 1. Will you please me a new pencil? 2. Yesterday he the box to the station. 3. May I this book home? 4. Next time you come, your daughter. 5. The mother told her boy to a

340、 note to the teacher and home a reply. all/whole 1. The family are listening to music now. 2. The baby cried the morning. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的

341、十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根3. his picture-books are here. 4. Of the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. take care/take care of/look after 1. not to break the glass. 2. Our monitor us like our eld

342、er brother. 3. ! The bus is coming. 4. Now she is the luggage. in the end/at the end of 1. this class well go over the English song. 2. we reached the city. 3. The Reads live in the house the street. 4. they had to leave their home. stop doing/stop to do 1. They stopped (talk) with the young man and

343、 went to work. 2. Mr Clinton stopped (speak), so there was no sound in the room. 3. Why are you still playing games here? Stop (work). 4. Its time to have a rest. Stop (work). 5. They stopped (listen), but there was no more sound. passed/past 1. Have you the exam? 2. Our class begins at half seven.

344、3. Three years has since I joined the army. 4. The train through the station without stopping. 5. He has her the bread. 6. She hurried the school gate. when/while 1. He worked for a landlord( 地主) he was only a child. 2. the bell rang, I had finished the exercise. 3. Some like collecting stamps, othe

345、rs like planting flowers. 4. I was taking a walk, I saw a friend of mine. 5. Some people smoke others dont. 6. Was it raining you got to the stations? arrive/reach/get 1. They in the city on time yesterday. 2. The train London at 7:30 in the afternoon. 3. He at the village toward evening. 训练一写出下列单词的

346、复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根4. Has

347、Tom to the Summer Palace yet? 5. How long does it take you to there? 6. We had twenty miles to walk to the nearest railway station. already/yet 1. The train was moving when I got to the station. 2. Have you started writing your composition . 3. He has done his exercises. 4. Theyve been there twice .

348、 borrow/lend 1. Would you please your pencil to me? 2. I five yuan from him yesterday. 3. Im going to you my bike. 4. Can I your ruler? die/dead/dying/death 1. His father _ two years ago. means His father has been _ for two years. 2. Mary is always sad when she thinks of her little cats _. C. The do

349、ctors are trying to save the _ man. 3. He is . He ten minutes ago. 4. The old man didnt until ninety years old. 5. He has been for more than three years. 6. When I got to the hospital, the girl was already . 7. I found an old woman on the other side of the river. for/since 1. She has been ill more t

350、han a year. 2. He left here ten years ago and I have never heard of him 1998. 3. I havent met him a long time. 4. Mr Brown has traveled by train about a week. 5. Mary has been home eight oclock this morning. 6. He has studied English last year. 7. It hasnt rained two months ago. 8. They have been aw

351、ay from friends I was a child. 9. Ive been away from my home town two months. 10. He fell off his horse a week ago and has been in bed . for/during 1. My father was in hospital six weeks the summer. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层

352、一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根2. their stay in Beijing, they visited many places. 3. Do you do morning exercises the break? 4. T

353、om was ill three days. 5. The sun shines the day. 6. Well be on holiday August. have gone to/have been to 1. Where is Tom? He the post office. 2. you ever London? 3. My grandfather Beijing only once. 4. I never Australia. hear/hear of/hear from 1. I havent my parents for nearly a month. 2. We are so

354、rry to his illness. 3. They a knock at the door. 4. Do you often your aunt? 5. We him going down the stairs. real/true 1. It is that he has left London. 2. I dont know the meaning of the word. 3. Is it or false? 4. We often see such things in life. 5. This is a story. be used for/be used as/be used

355、by 1. English very widely business between different countries. 2. The room their office. 3. The recorder often them in class. 4. Metal making machines. 5. What penicillin（青霉素） ? be made of/be made in/be made by 1. The kite his little sister. 2. The bridge stone. 3. The bikes that factory. 4. The co

356、lour TV sets Shanghai. 5. These coats wool. found/founded 1. He was in his office. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议

357、论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根2. The hospital was in 1990. 3. She the school fifty years ago. 4. After month of digging, they very little gold. across/through 1. The sunlight was coming in the window. 2. The lake was frozen, so we walked on the

358、 ice. 3. The boy swam the river. 4. The train went a tunnel(隧道). such/so 1. I dont like tea. 2. Dont be in a hurry. 3. We had pleasant a time. 4. Dont run fast. 5. I dont know it was far away. 6. There are a lot of people in the street. in time/on time 1. The train arrived into the station . 2. I wa

359、s just for the last bus. 3. The film began . 4. You must come and renew the book if you cant finish it . sometime/sometimes/some time/some times A. Please read the text _ until you can recite it. B. I will go shopping _ tomorrow. C. He waited for _ then left. D. They _ play football after school. ri

360、ght/all right/thats right/thats all/thats all right A. - Thanks a lot for your help. - _. B. - Are you a student? - Yes._. C. - Lets go shopping. - _. D. Could you tell me whether it is _ or wrong? E. I want to buy a cup of tea, a piece of bread and an apple. _. how many/much/long/old/often A. -_ do

361、es it take by plane? -It takes about eleven hours. B. -_ is your father? - He is fifty. C. -_ is the fish? -Its ten yuana kilo. D. -_ do you wriie Io your father?. - Once a month. 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填

362、空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根E. -_ students are there in your class? - Forty-five. other/another/the other/others/the other A. Those shoes are too

363、 small for me. Would you show me _ pair?. B. There are six people in the room. Three are girls, _ three are boys. C. He is always helping _. D. There are many books in the box. Ten of them are mine, _are my sislers, E. Mr Liu and Miss Sun and four _ teachers are teaching this class. in/to/on A. Japa

364、n is _ the east of China and Taiwan is _ the southeast of China. B. Henan is _ the north of Hubei. few/little/a few/a little A. Theres _ time left. Well be late if we dont hurry. B. We still have _ apples at home. We.neednt buy any now. C. Therere _ apples at home. Youd better go and buy some. D. I

365、still have _ money on me, so I can buy apples with it. neither/either/none A. _ of them is here. All of them have gone to Shanghai. B. _ of his parents is a doctor. They are teachers. C. _ Damao or Xiaomao will go there for the dinner. One of them should stay at home. D. He speaks _ English nor Japa

366、nese. Hespeaks Chinese. spend/take/pay/cost A. It _ me an hour to read English every day. means I _an hour reading English every day. B. The T-shirt _ me eighty yuan, means I _ eighty yuan on the T-shirt. C. She _ 100 dollars for the ticket. means She _ 100 dollars on the ticket. D. I am going to _

367、my summer holiday in my hometown. much too/too much/too many A. Mr. Green eats _ rich food, so he is _ fat. B. I have _ books to read and _homework to do today. C. Watching TV _ is bad for your health. be famous for/be famous as A. Yao Ming _ a basketball player, B. China _ its food in the world. ex

368、cept/besides A. Millie is good at sports _ football, he also does well in playing basketball. B. We all passed the exam _ Li Ming. How unlucky he is! be good at/be good for/be good to 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一

369、百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根A. Vegetables _ your health and you should eat more. B. My classmates _ me. We are good friends. C. Beckham _ pla

370、ying football. 首字母填空 （一） A young officer ( 军官) was at a railway station. He was going to v_ his mother in another town, and he wanted to t_ her to tell her the time of his train so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the rig

371、ht money for the telephone, so he went o_ and looked a_ for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came b_, and the young officer stopped him and said, Have you got change for ten pence (便士)？ Wait a moment, the old soldier answered, b_ to put his hand in his pocket, Ill see w_ I can help you. D

372、ont you know h_ to speak to an officer? the young man said a_, Now, lets start again. Have you got change for ten pence? No, sir. the old soldier answere d q_. （二） When Bob was three years old, he suddenly f_ ill one evening. The next day he got m_ worse. His parents could do n_ but take him to a Ne

373、gro （黑人） doctor. The doctor said that Bob was b_ ill and must be s_ to a hospital at once. In a hurry, his father took him to a hospital n_, but the hospital refused ( 拒绝) to take him in because it was for the w_ only. Bobs father took him to a_ hospital. The same thing h_ to him. At last his father

374、 has to drive him to a black hospital far away. But it was too late. Little Bob d_ on the way. 参考答案： 首字母： 1. visit, telephone, outside, around, by, beginning, whether, how, angrily, quickly 2. fell, much, nothing, badly, sent, nearby, white, another, happened, died 训练一写出下列单词的复数形式二写出下列数词的基数词或序数词三写下列单词的宾格或主格四写出下列单词的形容词物主代词喝名词性物主代词五写出下列单词的比较级和最高级六翻译下列词组下午三点一刻第四节课在第二十层一位老人一块英国手表一个小时一百用或填空八选择适当的人称代词填空我九用人称代词的主格和宾格填空他她我们十填入适当的物主代词他的她的我的我的你们的我们的我的十一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空十二选择教学请题你喜欢什么文体的文章记叙文议论文还是说明文一课前热身包括社区判断下列句子是否符合短文内容符合的用表示不符合的用表示尊敬敏感二阅读专题分析直接理解性阅读理解解题方法这类题的解题要点是找到问题中的关键词根