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1、非非谓语动词：不作不作谓语的的动词形式形式, 包括包括三种形式三种形式：即即:不定式不定式(to do);动词”ing”形式形式(doing);过去分去分词(done)共同特点：共同特点：1. 有有时态，语态的的变化化 2. 有自己的修有自己的修饰成分成分(宾语, 状状语, 逻辑主主语) 动词的的”ing”形式形式- doing时态 主主动 被被动一般式一般式 (not) doing (not) being done完成式完成式 (not) having done (not) having been done1课堂教学一、一、doing 作主作主语-Walking is a good form
2、 of exercise for both the young and the old.-Listening to music is my sisters hobby.-Speaking in public is a challenge to a lot of people.-His being late made the teacher angry.doing 作主作主语后置，用后置，用 it 作形式主作形式主语的句型的句型:1.It is no use / good / pleasure doing sth2. It is useless doing sth3. It is a waste
3、 of time doing sth4. There is no use / good/ point / sense (in) doing sth 2课堂教学Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.A.To have had B. Having hadC. Have D. HavingEugenes never willing to change any of his opinions. Its no use _with him.A. to argue
4、 B. arguingC. argued D. having arguedDB3课堂教学二、二、doing 作作宾语- I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture.- I suggest asking our teacher for help.- They are busy (in) preparing for the exam.1.只接只接 doing 不接不接 to do 作作宾语的的动词advise, allow, permit, consider, dislike, enjoy, avoid,admit, esca
5、pe, mind, miss, finish, imagine, practise,suggest, keep, appreciate, delay, forgive, risk, cant help, cant stand, feel like, put off 等等4课堂教学Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to holdC. holding D. holdC People couldnt help _ the foolis
6、h emperor in the procession.A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on C5课堂教学2. forget, remember, regret, mean, stop, try, go on 后接后接 doing 和和 to do 含含义不同不同eg. -I remember seeing him somewhere before.(曾做曾做过) - Please remember to turn off the light when you leave (还没做没做) -I forgot learn
7、ing (having learnt) the usage of the word.-Dont forget to do your homework.-I regret not following (having followed) your advice.(后悔后悔)-I regret to tell / say / inform很很遗憾地告憾地告诉，说，通知，通知-He tried to catch up with the others. (努力做努力做)-He tried knocking at the back door but nobody answered. (试着做着做)6课堂教
8、学Mean doing 意味着做某事Mean to do 想做某事 （I dont mean to hurt you)Stop doing 停止正在做的事情Stop to do 停下来去做另外的事情Go on doing 继续做同一件事Go on to do 接着做另一件事情 7课堂教学3. need / require / want (需要需要) + doing = to be done4. be worth doing 主动表被动主动表被动5. 介词介词 to 后的后的 doingbe/get used toBe accustomed to pay attention to get dow
9、n to lead todevote tolook forward tothe key / approach to+doing8课堂教学6. Have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth. have a good / wonderful / hard time (in) doing sth be busy/ buried (in) doing9课堂教学I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.(2010 上海上海)A. find B. found C.
10、to find D. finding D-I must apologize for _ahead of time. -Thats all right.A. letting you not know B. not letting you knowC. letting you know not D. letting not you know B10课堂教学*doing 作主作主语和和宾语时的复合的复合结构构(即即:doing带有有逻辑主主语)构成：形容构成：形容词性物主代性物主代词或名或名词所有格所有格 + doing ones / Ns + doing / There + being - His
11、 attending the meeting surprised everyone here.- Toms winning made us excited.- Im proud of your performing in the exam.- I dont mind Toms smoking here.注注：复合结构作：复合结构作宾语宾语时，可用时，可用宾格宾格或或普通格普通格代替代替- Im proud of you performing in the exam.- I dont mind Tom smoking here. 11课堂教学- Do you mind _ something a
12、bout your idea?- Not at all; go ahead.A.Saying B. to say C. having said D. my sayingI have never dreamt of _ such abeautiful place in the world. Its fantastic!A.there to be B. being C. there being D. there having DC12课堂教学三、三、doing 作表作表语1) - My job is teaching. - His hobby is playing basketball.2) Th
13、e story is moving / interesting / disappointing /surprising. 主主语和表和表语 (宾语) 一致一致eg. Seeing is believing. =To see is to believe. Saying is one thing but doing is another. = To say is one thing but to do is another.13课堂教学1.Wu Dongs father works in a printing factory.2. My mother suggested that we go to
14、 the shopping centre this afternoon.3. Working people are usually looked down upon4. Mrs Cousin put her sleeping baby in the basket under the tree.5. The car running at high speed is James6. The apple tree, swaying gently in the breeze, had a good crop of fruit.14课堂教学四、四、doing 作定作定语作用：作用：1. 说明被修明被修饰
15、词的用途或性能的用途或性能 2. 表示被修表示被修饰词经常或正在从事的常或正在从事的动作作注意注意: 完成式及完成被完成式及完成被动式：式：having done / having been done 不作定不作定语printing factory = a factory for printingsleeping baby = a baby who is sleepingworking people = people who work15课堂教学The temple _by the earthquake will be rebuilt.A.having destroyed B. destroy
16、edC. which destroyedD. having been destroyedB16课堂教学There was terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed The girl _ under that tree is my sister.A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat How about two of us _ a walk downthe garden?A. to take
17、B. take C. taking D. to be takingBAC17课堂教学 -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done DShe is writing a letter to a friend of hers, _him to attend the meeting.A. having invited B. inviting C. to invite
18、D. invited通过B18课堂教学 _ ill worried my parents greatly.A. I fell B. Me falling C. My falling D. I fallingCWhen 1 got back home I saw a message pinned on the door,_ Sorry to miss you; will call later.A.read B. readsC. to read D. readingD19课堂教学1)We found the farmers working in the rice field.2) Why did
19、you have the fire burning all night?3) My students words got me thinking a lot.4) They are observing their teacher doing an experiment.20课堂教学五、五、 doing 做宾语补足语做宾语补足语 （一般是（一般是延续性延续性动词）动词）1.做感官动词的宾补做感官动词的宾补,用来用来补充说明宾语正在进行的动作补充说明宾语正在进行的动作 see, notice, observe, watch, find, discover, catch hear, listen t
20、o smell, feel+ sb / sth + doingeg.-The missing boy was last seen playing near the river. -When I came in, I caught some students smoking.21课堂教学2. 做使役动词的宾语补足语，做使役动词的宾语补足语，表示宾语持续的动作表示宾语持续的动作 have, keep, leave, send, get, set + sb/sth + doingeg. Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long. - His funny wo
21、rds set us laughing. - Dont have the baby crying.My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve.A.Feeling well B. feeling good C. Feel well D. feel goodD22课堂教学1) Walking in the street, the boy was knocked down by a bicycle.2) Not knowing his phone number, we couldnt get in tou
22、ch with him.3) The snow lasted a week, resulting in a serious traffic confusion.4)Being more careful, you can make fewer mistakes.5) Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom.6) (Though) Working very hard, he still failed the exam.23课堂教学六、六、doing 作状作状语-对句子的句子的谓语动词加以加以补充充1. 表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、
23、伴随、表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、伴随、让步等，相当于让步等，相当于对应的状语从句对应的状语从句2. 有时可在有时可在doing/ done 前可加连词前可加连词: when, while, since, before, after , if, unless, though等表示时间，条件，让步等。等表示时间，条件，让步等。1) Since leaving school, Ive met him only once.2) While / When cooking, she cut one of her fingers.3) I wont go to the party unless in
24、vited.4) Though / Although having lots of money, he is not happy.24课堂教学1)The snow lasted a week, resulting in a bad traffic confusion.2)Her mother died, leaving her with younger brother only.3)He ran all the way to the cinema, (only) to be told the film was over.4)He hurried home, only to find nobod
25、y in.25课堂教学3. doing 做做结果状果状语表示表示必然必然导致致的的结果，相当于果，相当于一个非限定性定一个非限定性定语从句，其从句，其逻辑主主语可以是前面的可以是前面的整个句子，前可有副整个句子，前可有副词： thus / therefore to do 做做结果状果状语表示表示出乎意料出乎意料的的结果，前常有果，前常有 only修修饰，其，其逻辑主主语须和句子的主和句子的主语一致一致He devoted all his energy to his job _ as a foolby his colleagues.A.being considered B. to be cons
26、ideredC.to have been considered D. having been consideredB26课堂教学All the researchers worked very hard, _ an efficient system.A. only to create B. thus createdC. having created D. thus creatingDThe old man fell over his own feet, _ the slope.A. to roll down B. rolledC. rolling down D. having rolled do
27、wnC27课堂教学4. doing做状语时，其逻辑主语和句子主语一致做状语时，其逻辑主语和句子主语一致Seeing from the mountain, we found a beautiful villageSeen from the mountain, the village is beautiful1)Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.2) Chinese people eat using chopsticks.3) Not finishing his work, he didnt go home. *下列下列
28、doing 不必考虑是否和句子主语一致不必考虑是否和句子主语一致Generally / honestly / strictly speaking, Judging from / by Considering / takinginto considerationSupposing假如假如28课堂教学_ your different levels, not all the exercises have to be done.A. Considered B. To consider C. Considering D. ConsideredC29课堂教学1) Nobody being in the r
29、oom, I didnt go in.2) Greetings being over, they got down to work.3) All the guests having arrived, the dinner began4) There being no evidence of his crime, he was set free.5. doing作状语时，如其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，作状语时，如其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，需在需在 doing前加前加名词名词或或代词，代词，构成构成独立结构独立结构,即：即：n. / pron. + doingeg. - It being hot
30、, we decided to stay at home. -Time permitting, we will go on a trip to the Great Wall. - There being a fallen tree across the street, our car cant go through.30课堂教学独立独立结构的其他形式：构的其他形式： n. / pron. + to do eg. Nobody to help us, we cant get the work done. n. / pron. + done eg. Her father passed away,
31、nothing left to her, The clothes washed, we went to bed. n. / pron. + adj. / adv. eg. The door open, he fell asleep. / The light on, he fell. n. / pron. + prep eg. He stood there, book in hand.*He stood there, with a book in his hand31课堂教学1. _ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A.
32、 Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing 2. The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying DA32课堂教学3._ the letter, he went out to post it. A. Writing B. Being writing C. Having written D. Written 4. Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice. A. angril
33、y pointing B. and point angrily C. Angrily pointed D. and angrily pointingCA33课堂教学5. _from heavy pollution for a long time, the villagers decided to clear the river.A.Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered6. _ your composition carefully, you can at least avoid some spelling mistakes.A
34、.Check B. To check C. Having checked D. If you checkAD34课堂教学7. The bell _the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion.A.indicating, interrupting B. indicated, interrupting C. indicating, interrupted D. indicating, to interruptA_, he dared not go here and there.A.With money in pocket B. Money in pocketC. Some money in his pocket D. Money was in his pocketB35课堂教学
