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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement 成就卓越的女性. 单词盘点点根据根据词性和性和汉语意思写出意思写出词汇1. _(n. )运运动；战役役 (vi. )作作战；参加运；参加运动2. _(n. )荫；阴凉；阴凉处 (vt. )遮住光遮住光线3. _(adj. )值得的；得的；值得做的得做的campaignshadeworthwhile4. _(vt. &n. )尊敬，尊重，敬意尊敬，尊重，敬意5. _(n. )人群；人群；观众众 (vt. )挤满；使；使拥挤6. _(n. &vt. )支持；支持；拥护7. _(vt. )递送；生送；生(小孩儿小孩儿)；接生；接生；发表表(演演
2、说等等)8. _(n. )成就；功成就；功绩 _(vt. )完成；达到完成；达到9. _(n. )连接；关系；（复数）接；关系；（复数）亲戚戚_ (vt. )连接接respectcrowdsupportdeliverachievementachieveconnectionconnect10. _(vt. &vi. )举动；(举止或行止或行为)表表现_ (n. )行行为；举止；止；习性性11. _(vt. )观察；察；观测；遵守；遵守_ (n. )观察；察；观测12. _(vt. &vi. )讨论；辩论；争；争论 _(n. )争争论；争争辩；争吵；争吵behavebehavio(u)robser
3、veobservationargueargument13. _(n. )款待；款待；娱乐；娱乐表演表演_ (vt. ) 宴客，款待某人宴客，款待某人14. _(vt. )鼓舞；激鼓舞；激发；启示；启示 _(adj. )受感受感动的的; 被激励的被激励的 _(adj. )鼓舞人的鼓舞人的15. _(vt. )计划；打算划；打算_ (n. )打算打算entertainmententertaininspireinspiredinspiringintendintention【品品词自自测】根据所根据所给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空These astronomers spent many years
4、_ the movements of the stars and the planets in the sky, and their _ finally led to the discovery of a new planet. (observe)I became _ when I heard her _ speech. (inspire)observingobservationsinspiredinspiring. 短短语回放回放1. 献身于献身于; 专心于心于_2. 离开；起程；出离开；起程；出发_3. 过着着的生活的生活_4. (想法、想法、问题等等)涌上心涌上心头；涌入；涌入脑海海 _
5、5. 蔑蔑视；瞧不起；瞧不起 _6. 查阅；参考；参考；谈到到 _devote. . . tomove offlead /live a. . . lifecrowd inlook down upon/onrefer to7. 碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧_8. (偶然偶然)遇遇见；碰；碰见_9. 专为而而设计，专供供用用_10. 继续；坚持持_by chance/accidentcome acrossbe intended forcarry on. 句式句式扫描描1. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _（她
6、才被允（她才被允许）to begin her project. 2. _（一旦我停下来）（一旦我停下来）, it all comes _ (涌上涌上心心头) and I remember the chimps in laboratories. was she allowedOnce I stopcrowding in3. Suddenly _（我忽然想起）（我忽然想起）how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 4. Further reading made me realize that _（是
7、苦干和决心（是苦干和决心以及她温和的天性）以及她温和的天性）got her into medical school. it hit medetermination as well as her gentle nature thatit was hard work and【仿句自仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子once引引导的条件状的条件状语从句从句仿写：一旦出版，仿写：一旦出版，这部小部小说就会非常就会非常畅销。Once （it is） published, the novel will be very popular. it作形式主作形式主语的主的主语从句从句仿写：我突然想
8、到了我仿写：我突然想到了我应该向老向老师求助。求助。Suddenly it hit me/ it occurred to me that I should turn to my teacher for help. 核核心心要要点点deliver三年三年1考考refer to三年三年3考考once 引导状语从句引导状语从句三年三年5考考1. observe vt. 观察；察；观测；遵守；遵守；庆祝祝(1)observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做察某人做过/正在做某事正在做某事observe that. . . 观察到察到(2)make an observation of对进
9、行行观察察under observation被被观察，被察，被监视The police observed the man entering the bank. 警方警方监视到那个人正走到那个人正走进银行。行。This law must be strictly observed. 这项法律必法律必须被被严格遵守。格遵守。The woman was observed _ _ him closely. 有人看到那个女子有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。跟着他。The young man was _ _ by the police. 这个年个年轻人在警方的人在警方的监视之下。之下。to followunder
10、 observation【点津点津】observe后后可可加加省省略略to 的的不不定定式式作作宾语补足足语，但但在在被被动语态中中，不定式作主不定式作主语补足足语时，to不能省略。不能省略。【助记助记】2. respect vt. 尊敬，尊重尊敬，尊重 n. 敬意；方面敬意；方面(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人因某事而尊重某人(2)show/have respect for. . . 尊重尊重give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人向某人问候候out of respect for sb. 出于出于对某人的尊敬某人的尊敬(3)in r
11、espect of= with respect to就就而言；关于；至于而言；关于；至于in this respect/in some respects在在这方面方面/在某些方面在某些方面I deeply respected him for his courage. 我深深敬佩他的勇气。我深深敬佩他的勇气。In this respect we are very fortunate. 在在这方面我方面我们是很幸运的。是很幸运的。The students should _ _ _ _ the teachers. 学生学生应该尊敬老尊敬老师。show/have their respect for【点
12、津点津】respect作作名名词，意意为“尊尊敬敬；敬敬重重”时，为不不可可数数名名词，多多与与for连用用；表表示示“细节；方方面面”时，为可可数数名名词；表表示示“敬敬意意；问候候”时，多用复数形式。，多用复数形式。 3. intend vt. 计划；打算划；打算（1）intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算打算让某人做某事某人做某事be intended to do sth. /for sth. /sb. 专门为；专门给had intended to do sth. /intended to have done
13、sth. 本来打算做某事本来打算做某事intend that. . . 打算打算；主；主张（2）intention n意意图；意向；目的；意向；目的have no intention to do sth. /of doing sth. 无意做某事无意做某事 What do you intend to do when you have finished your studies in the UK? 当你完成了英国的学当你完成了英国的学习后，你打算做什么？后，你打算做什么？I intend Tom to go to the concert with me. 我打算我打算让汤姆跟我一姆跟我一块去听
14、音去听音乐会。会。He _ _ _ _ / _ _ _ _ to Beijing by air，but his parents intended that taking a train is much cheaper and safer. 他本来打算乘他本来打算乘飞机去北京旅游，但是他的父母机去北京旅游，但是他的父母认为坐火坐火车更便更便宜、更安全。宜、更安全。This book _ _ _ children. 这本本书是供孩子是供孩子们用的。用的。had intended to travel intended to have travelledis intended for4. delive
15、r vt 递送送；生生（小小孩孩儿儿）（仅限限于于被被动语态）；接接生生；发表（演表（演说等）等）Would you deliver my message to your elder brother？你可以帮我你可以帮我传口信口信给你哥哥你哥哥吗？The president is due to deliver a lecture/speech on economic policies. 根据安排根据安排这位位总统要作一个关于要作一个关于经济政策的演政策的演讲。She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.
16、 昨夜她在医院里昨夜她在医院里产下一个健康女下一个健康女婴。【归纳归纳】_把某物投把某物投递/传送送给某人某人_发表演表演说_ a babygive birth to a baby生孩子生孩子deliver sth. to sb.deliver a speech/a lecturebe delivered of【助记助记】5. refer to查阅；参考；参考；谈到；指的是到；指的是refer . . . to. . . 把把提交提交给 (以求以求获得帮助得帮助)refer to. . . as把把称作称作in/with reference to . . . 关于关于Dont refer to
17、 that matter again. 不要再提那事了。不要再提那事了。My doctor referred me to a specialist. 我的医生我的医生让我去找一位我去找一位专家家诊治。治。He is referred to as a living Lei Feng. 他被称作是一个活雷他被称作是一个活雷锋。I didnt know whom she was _ _ . 我不知道她指的是我不知道她指的是谁。referring to【辨析辨析】理解下列区理解下列区别并并选词填空填空refer tolook up当当“查找找”讲时，宾语多多为book, dictionary, new
18、spaper等。等。当当“查找找”讲时，宾语多多为word, phrase，information, address等等需需要要查找找的的具具体体内内容容。不可以是不可以是book, dictionary等。等。Id like to _ the word in the dictionary. If you dont understand some words，you can _ the dictionary. look uprefer to6. carry on继续；坚持持After he left，I just tried to carry on as normal. 他离开后，我只管尽力像
19、往常一他离开后，我只管尽力像往常一样继续干。干。The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion/discussing. 吃完吃完饭，经理理们回到会回到会议室室继续讨论。【拓展拓展】补全下列短全下列短语carry _拿走；冲走；掠走拿走；冲走；掠走carry _将将送送/带回原地；回原地；使某人使某人忆起起carry _实施，施，执行，履行；完成行，履行；完成carry _达成，达成，贯彻；使渡；使渡过难关关carry _ 赢得，得，获得得awaybackoutthroug
20、hoff7. Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我我一一旦旦停停下下来来，所所有有的的一一切切都都会会涌涌上上心心头，我我就就会会想想起起实验室室的黑猩猩。的黑猩猩。1)once在本句中引在本句中引导条件状条件状语从句，意从句，意为“一旦一旦就就”This means that European unemployment will probably be slow to fall once GDP recovers. 这意味着欧洲意味着欧洲GDP一旦恢复，失一旦恢复，失
21、业率也很可能率也很可能缓慢下降。慢下降。Once broadcast, the TV play will be very popular with young people. 一旦开播，一旦开播，这部部电视剧就会就会为年年轻人所喜人所喜欢。【点津点津】 once引引导状状语从句的省略从句的省略如如果果once引引导的的从从句句的的主主语与与主主句句的的主主语一一致致，且且从从句句中中的的谓语动词含含有有be动词的的某某种种形形式式时，或或从从句句为“it be. . . ”形形式式时，从句中的从句中的“主主语+be”或或“it be”可以省略。可以省略。 2)crowding in是是现在分在
22、分词短短语作方式或伴随状作方式或伴随状语。动词come后后常接常接running/flying/speeding/dashing/rushing/crashing/pouring等等现在分在分词作方式状作方式状语。All the glasses came crashing onto the floor. 所有的杯子所有的杯子哗啦一声摔碎在地上。啦一声摔碎在地上。Two women came _ _ _ the house，screaming for help. 有两个女人从房子里跑出来，大喊救命。有两个女人从房子里跑出来，大喊救命。running out of1. argue vt. & vi
23、. 讨论；辩论；争；争论argue against/for (sb. /sth. )反反对/赞成成(某人某人/某事某事)argue with sb. (about/over sth. )与某人与某人(为某事某事)而争吵而争吵argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做服某人做/不做某事不做某事argue that. . . 主主张I argued him out of going surfing. 我力我力劝他不要去冲浪。他不要去冲浪。He argued that they needed more time to finish the project. 他他认为
24、他他们需要更多的需要更多的时间来完成来完成该项目。目。The twins _ _ Tom _ a toy. 那那对双胞胎双胞胎为了一个玩具跟了一个玩具跟汤姆争吵了起来。姆争吵了起来。argued withabout(用适当的介用适当的介词填空填空)Martain Luther King argued _ racial discrimination(种族歧种族歧视). Thank you for arguing my husband _ _ smoking. againstout of2. come across(偶然偶然)遇遇见；碰；碰见I came across a word Id neve
25、r seen before. 我碰到一个从来没我碰到一个从来没见过的的单词。【拓展拓展】补全下列表示全下列表示“偶然遇偶然遇见；碰；碰见”的短的短语meet _run _ _ meetmeet _withinto /acrosshappen toby chance/by accident(1)look相关短相关短语的辨析的辨析(2)devote. . . to的意的意义及用法及用法(3)It occurs to sb. +从句从句 It strikes/hits sb. +从句从句的句意及的句意及应用用1. I have _ all my newspapers and magazines bu
26、t I still havent found the article I need. A. looked through B. looked forC. looked after D. looked down upon【解解析析】选选A。句句意意：我我浏浏览览了了我我所所有有的的报报刊刊杂杂志志，但但仍仍然然没没找找到到我我需需要要的的那那篇篇文文章章。look through“浏浏览览；审审核核”，符符合合句句意。意。look for寻找；寻找；look after照顾；照顾；look down upon看不起。看不起。2. The idea _ to him in his dream an
27、d he decided to carry it out. A. happened B. struck C. appeared D. occurred【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：在在梦梦中中他他突突然然有有了了这这个个想想法法，并并且且决决定定把把这这个个想想法法付付诸诸实实施施。happen to意意为为“发发生生”，尤尤指指意意外外发发生生。如如果果选选，则则需需去去掉掉题题空空后后的的to；appear没没有有这这种种用用法法。此此处处的的occur to是是“(主主意意或或想想法法) 突突然然浮浮现现于于脑脑中中，突突然然想想起起”之之意。意。3. The time he has d
28、evoted in the past ten years _ the disabled is now considered _ of great value. A. to help; being B. to helping; to beC. to help; to be D. helping; being【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：他他在在过过去去的的十十年年中中用用在在帮帮助助残残疾疾人人身身上上的的时时间间现现在在被被认认为为是是很很有有价价值值的的。前前一一部部分分考考查查devote ones time to doing sth. 句句式式。第第二二个个空空考考查查be considered to (be)结结构。构。
