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1、2013届高三英语课本知识梳理届高三英语课本知识梳理Module3Unit 2 Healthy eating热点单词He found a balance between work and play. 他在工作和娱乐之间找到了很好的平衡点。1. balance vt. 权衡；平衡 n. 天平；平衡balanced adj. 平衡的keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡be out of balance失去平衡根据汉语意思，完成英文句子我觉得在结冰的小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。I found it hard to _ on the icy p
2、ath.keep my balanceCuriosity can sometimes lead to disaster. 好奇有时会招致灾祸。2. curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲curious adj. 好奇的，好问的，奇妙的curiously adv. 好奇地satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心out of curiosity (from curiosity) 出于好奇be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 很想做某事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。 Children _ eve
3、rything.(2)他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。 His answer didnt _.(3)这个男孩对任何事情都感兴趣。 The boy _ everything.show curiosity aboutis curious aboutsatisfy my curiosity at allMany serious challenges still lie ahead. 许多严峻的挑战还摆在眼前。3. lie n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎amazed adj. 感到惊讶的amazing adj. 令人惊奇的amazement n. 惊讶be amazed at 对感到惊讶in amaz
4、ement 吃惊地巧记一巧记一 撒谎(lie)的规则，不规则的是躺 (lie)，躺下来 (lay) 就下蛋 (lay), 下蛋 (laid) 不规则。原形词性语义过去式过去分词现在分词lievi.撒谎liedliedlyingvi.躺卧laylainlayv.产卵、下蛋；摆放laidlaidlaying巧记二巧记二 He lied that he lay in bed and laid a hen in a box and saw her laying an egg. 他撒谎道他躺在床上把母鸡放在盒子里看着她下蛋。 tell lies / a lie 说谎 lie to sb. 向某人撒谎根据
5、汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他骗我说那天他病了。 He _ that he was ill that day.(2)我整个晚上躺在床上想着这个问题。 I _ awake all night thinking of this problem.lied to mehave been lying(3)她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。 She _ the baby down gently on the bed.(4)杜鹃在其他鸟的巢中下蛋。 The cuckoo _ in other birds nests.(5)放下你的书去睡吧。 _ your book and go to bed.laidlays its
6、 eggsLay aside根据汉语意思，完成英文句子There is no limit to the development of science. 科学的发展是没有止境的。 4. limit n. 界限，限度；限制 v. 限制，限定(后常接介词to)limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的Co., Ltd. 股份有限公司beyond the danger limit 超过危险线the limit of ones powers 某人的权力限度in a limited time 在有限的时间内be limited in ability / in number 能力/
7、数量有限根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我们应规定在有限时间内的有限阅读量。 We should set a limited amount to be read _.(2)在城市，私人轿车的数量应得到控制而公交车的数量应该增加。 The number of private cars in urban areas _while the number of public buses should be increased.in a limited timeshould be limited This measure is of great benefit to the improvement of
8、 the job. 此项措施对改进工作大有裨益。 5. benefit vt. 有益于 vi. 得益于(常与from, by连用) n. 利益，好处；津贴；义演；义赛have benefit on 对有益have the benefit of 得益于sth. benefits sb. 有益于某人be of benefit tobe beneficial to 对有益for the benefit of sb./for sb.s benefit 为了的利益sb. benefits from sth. 某人得益于根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)为了人民的利益，我们要不惜一切代价保护大坝。 We s
9、hould make every effort to protect the dam _ the people. (2)教育事业是有利于人民的事业，我们要把它办好。 The cause of education is _. We should operate it well. 【答案】 (1)for the benefit of (2)of benefit/beneficial to the people (3)公益活动恩泽于千家万户，我们非常支持。 Everyone has _ public welfare. All of us will support it. the benefit of
10、根据汉语意思，完成英文句子Some movies combine education with recreation. 有些电影寓教于乐。6. combine vt. 使联合，结合combination n. 联合；结合be combined with 与结合connectwith 和有联系connect to 连接；接通combine theory with practice 理论与实践相结合根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我们认为理论与实际相结合是必要的。 We think it necessary that theory_ _ practice.【答案】 (should) be comb
11、ined；with(2)可以做到学习和娱乐两不误。 Study can _ pleasure.(3)他不再和那家公司有联系了。 He _ that company no longer.be combined withwas connected with根据汉语意思，完成英文句子热点短语 I threw myself down on the bed and fell asleep immediately. 我倒在床上就睡着了。 1. throw down 扔掉，丢弃throw off 脱去；摆脱；抛弃，扔掉throw away 扔掉，抛弃，浪费(金钱、时间等)；错过throw oneself a
12、t 猛然扑向 / 倒下throw oneself into 开始热心做(某事)throw up 呕吐用适当的介词或副词填空(1)人们每天都要扔很多垃圾。 People throw _lots of rubbish every day.(2)这是你最后一次机会，别错过了。 This is your last chance; dont throw it _.(3)他太累了倒在树下。 He got so tired that he threw himself _ the foot of the tree.awayawayout(4)尽管困难重重，他还是全心投入了调查研究。 Despite the d
13、ifficulties he threw himself _ the research.(5)只要一想到吃狗肉，我就想呕吐。 Just the thought of eating dogs makes me want to throw _.intoup用适当的介词或副词填空 There was a bank robbery last night, and the thieves got away with $1,700,000. 昨晚发生了一起银行抢劫案，劫匪抢走了170万美元。 2. get away with 逃避惩罚，办完，完成get across 被理解；使人了解get down to
14、 静下心（工作）get on well with 相处融洽；进展很好get out of （使）逃避，避免；摆脱get over 做完，结束；熬过get round 传播，散播get through 接通电话；通过；做完用适当的介词或副词填空(1)这样侮辱他的人，他是不会放过的。 Nobody gets away _ insulting him like that.(2)你的演讲听众理解吗？ Did your speech get _ to the crowd?(3)这事已传开，所以大家都知道了。 The story has got _ so everyone knows about it.w
15、ithacrossround This company was several million yuan in debt and went bankrupt. 这家公司欠款数百万，倒闭了。3. in debt负债be deep in debt 负债累累owe a debt 欠债be in ones debt / be in debt to sb. 欠某人之情be / get out of debt 不欠债pay off ones debt 还清欠债fall / get / run into debt 负债Out of debt, out of danger. (谚)无债一身轻。根据汉语意思，完
16、成英文句子(1)宁可饿肚子，切莫去借债。 Better go to bed supperless than rise _.(2)借债容易还债难。 It s much easier to get into debt than_.【答案】 (1)in debt (2) to get out of debtShe glared at him with displeasure.她不高兴地瞪着他。 4. glare at 怒视某人，向某人瞪眼glance at 粗略地看一下，一瞥stare at 盯着看peek at 偷看根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)生气的父亲怒视着他的儿子。 The angry f
17、ather _his son.(2)画到一半时，她问是否能让她看一眼他为她画的肖像。 Halfway through the sitting, she asked if she could _ the portrait he was doing of her.glared atglared at(3)毕竟，大多数学生都面临着偷看一眼邻桌考卷的诱惑。 After all, most students have been faced with the temptation to _ a neighbors paper.(4)她抬起眼来盯着我。 She raised her eyes and _me
18、.peek atstared at根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 They have created this wasteland by cutting down all trees. 为了开辟这片荒地，他们砍掉了这里所有的树。5. cut down 减少，削减；砍倒，击倒；缩短cut out 剪下；删节；戒除；阻止cut up 裁剪cut away 切除，剪掉cut through 穿过，穿透cut in 插话cut across 走捷径，抄近路 用以上短语的正确形式完成句子(1)我得少抽烟。 I have to _ smoking.(2)他过去砍树，而现在植树。 He used to _ tr
19、ees, but he plants trees now.(3)他从报纸上剪下这张图片。 He _the picture from the newspaper.cut downcut downcut out(4)他切掉了不需要的那块材料。 He _ the material which he didnt need.(5)他硬挤进人群中去。 He _ the crowd.(6)我说话时请不要插嘴。 Dont _while I am talking，please.(7)为了不迟到，他抄近路穿过田地。 He _ the fields so as not to be late. cut awaycut
20、 throughcut incut across用以上短语的正确形式完成句子热点句型 1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. 王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。 v.ing短语还可作原因状语、时间状语、条件状语等，可放在句子后半部用逗号与前面的内容隔开，也可放在句首，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。 Seeing nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note. 因为没有人在家，她决定给他们留个纸条。(表原因) The children ran out o
21、f the room, laughing and talking merrily. 那些孩子跑出房间，愉快地笑着、说着。用所给词的正确形式填空(1)看到天气不好，他们打算放弃明天的登山计划。 _ (see) the bad weather, they decided to give up the plan of climbing the mountain tomorrow.(2)如果你努力，你一定会成功。 _ (work) hard, you will succeed.【答案】 (1)Seeing (2) Working2. Nothing could be better. 再没有比这些更好吃
22、的了。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：(1)never比较级(2)nothing (或 no) so原级asnothing (或 no) 比较级thanI can not agree with you more.我完全同意你。(3)比较级than any other+单数名词all （the ）other+复数名词anyone elseany of the other+复数名词the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我再也想不出比这更好的主意了。 I _ think of a _ idea.(2) 你昨夜睡得好吗？ 从没这么好过，睡得很熟。 Did you s
23、leep well last night? _， like a log.cantbetterNever better 3. He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍惠哄骗人们后跑掉。 havedoing sth. 还表示“让一直做某事”。 Ill have the car waiting for you outside. 我会让车一直在外面等你的。比较：比较： (1)have sb. / sth. doing 强调doing这一动作持续进行或“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。 (2)have sb.
24、 do强调一次具体的动作。 (3)have sth. done表示“让别人做某事”或“发生某种不好的事情”。 (4)have sth. to do中to do为不定式短语作后置定语。(1)我让他出去看看外面发生了什么事。 I had him _(go) out to see what was happening outside.(2)我们很快就会让你的汽车开动起来。 Well soon have your car _ (go) again.【答案】 (1)go (2) going用所给词的正确形式填空(3)村民们打算在河上建座新桥。 The villagers are going to have a new bridge _ (build) over the river.(4)很抱歉，我不能帮助你，因为我有很多信要回。 Im sorry I cannot help you because I have a lot of letters _ (answer) builtto answer用所给词的正确形式填空
