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1、被打的豆豆被动语态讲解初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆遥遥远的小的小岛上,住着一个倒霉蛋,它叫上,住着一个倒霉蛋,它叫豆豆,那里的人只有三件事要忙,吃豆豆,那里的人只有三件事要忙,吃饭,睡,睡觉,打豆豆。,打豆豆。你看,它你看,它总是被打,是被打,还不知道是不知道是谁打的。打的。Doudou is always beaten by someone.初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆昨天晚上昨天晚上 ,夜黑,夜黑风高,它又被打了。高,它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中
2、英语语法被动语态被打豆豆明天,豆豆明天,豆豆还会面会面临n n顿暴打,可怜的豆暴打,可怜的豆豆啊豆啊。Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times .初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆可怜的豆豆,已可怜的豆豆,已经被被这样打了很多年。打了很多年。命运一直没有改命运一直没有改变。Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆我我们亲爱的豆豆的豆豆现在在干嘛,不在在干嘛,不用用问,一定是正在被打,一定是正在被打 。Our dear d
3、oudou is being beaten now .初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆随随时可能被打的豆豆啊,可能被打的豆豆啊,谁来救救它啊。来救救它啊。Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime .初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆语法精讲被动语态 初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆被被动语态的基本构成:的基本构成: be+be+动词的的过去分去分词(be+done)be+done)初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆1.一般一般现在在时am/is/are +done We cle
4、an the classroom every day.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆He put on a coat.A coat was put on by him.2.一般一般过去去时was/were+doneHe made the kite.The kite was made by him.初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆3.一般将来一般将来时 shall/will /be going to+ be done They will plant trees to
5、morrow.Trees will be planted by them tomorrowHe is going to write a letter to his mother.A letter is going to be written to his mother by him.初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆4.现在完成在完成时has /have +been doneJim has finished the work.The work has been finished by Jim. 初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆5.含有情含有情态动词
6、的被的被动语态can/may/must/should +be doneI can find him.He can be found by me.初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆被被动语态的用法的用法1. 不知道不知道动作的作的执行者是行者是谁。这块手表是中国制造的。2. 没有必要指出没有必要指出动作的作的执行者行者每年都应该种更多的树。This watch is made in China.Many trees should be planted every year.初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆3. 需要需要强调或突出或突出动作的承受者。作
7、的承受者。世界上越来越多的人世界上越来越多的人说汉语。4. 句子的主句子的主语是是动作的承受者作的承受者。许多房屋被冲走了。多房屋被冲走了。Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.Many houses were washed away by the flood.初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆主主动语态变被被动语态的方法的方法 (主(主语) (宾语)主主动语态:动作的作的执行者行者+ +谓语动词的主的主动形式形式+ +动作的承受者作的承受者被被动语态:动作的承受者作的承受者+ +谓语动词的被的被动形
8、式形式+ +动作的作的执行者行者 (主(主语) (宾语)说明:明:(1 1)要将主)要将主动句里的句里的宾语变为被被动句中的主句中的主语,若主,若主动句中的句中的宾语为人称代人称代词,要将,要将宾格格变成主格。成主格。(2 2)把主)把主动句中的主句中的主语变为被被动句中的句中的宾语,主格,主格变宾格,并由格,并由byby引引导。(3)3)谓语动词变成相成相应的被的被动形式。形式。初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆主主动语态变被被动语态应注意的注意的问题1.把主把主动语态变为被被动语态时,应保留主保留主动语态原来原来的的时态。如:。如:Sheoftencleanstheh
9、ouse.Thehouseisoftencleanedbyher.2.有些有些动词可以有双可以有双宾语,在用于被,在用于被动结构构时,通常通常变为主主语的是的是间接接宾语(sb.)HismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthdayHewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆3)当当“动词+宾语+宾语补足足语”结构构变为被被动语态时,将将宾语变为被被动结构中的主构中的主语,其余不,其余不动.Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette(香烟)香
10、烟)=Theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette.4)在使役)在使役动词have,make,get以及以及感官感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等等变为被被动结构构时,要加,要加toSomeonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding=Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆5)有些相当于及物有些相当于及物动词的的动词词组,如如“动词介介词”,“动词副副词”等,等,也可以用于被也可以用于被动结构,但要把它构,但要把它
11、们看作一个整体,看作一个整体,不能分开。其中的介不能分开。其中的介词或副或副词也不能省略。也不能省略。ThemeetingistobeputofftillFriday初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆补充部分充部分1. 主动结构表被动意义某些可用来表示主某些可用来表示主语内在品内在品质或性能或性能的不及物的不及物动词,如,如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久耐久),wear(耐穿耐穿),它们的主语为物,可以用主动语态表被动意义。 This kind of shirt sells well.初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆2.
12、 look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动表被动意义。例: It smells wonderful. Mooncakes taste delicious.3. 在be worth doing中,doing表被动意义。例:This book is worth reading.初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆4. want/need/require+doing =want/need/require+to be done 例:My bike needs repairing. =My bike needs to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理。初
13、中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆5、动词不定式的主不定式的主动形式表示被形式表示被动意意义:1.不定式作定不定式作定语与被修与被修饰的名的名词或代或代词构成构成动宾关系关系时,如:,如:我有我有许多事情要做。多事情要做。他有几他有几项任任务要完成。要完成。Ihavealotofthingstodo.Hehasseveraltaskstocomplete.初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆2.在在“系系动词+形容形容词+不定式不定式”结构中,构中,常常见句型有:句型有:1)n.+be+too+adj.+todoTheplaneistoohightose
14、e.2)n.+be+adj.+enough+todoThebookischeapenoughformetobuy.3)n.+be+adj.+todoThequestionisnoteasytoanswer.初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆课堂堂练习(一)改写句子(一)改写句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday._byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._abirthdaypresen
15、tbyMrTurner.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow._byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter._byher.TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedIwasgivenYourhomeworkmaybehandedinAletterisgoingtobewritten初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆7.Ihavegivenyouthenewbook._toyou.8.Herbagcannotbefoundbyher._herbag.9.Doyouoftenhear
16、hersingRussiansongs?_Russiansongsbyyou?10.Shedoesntlethersonswimintheriver._intheriverbyher.11.Thebridgewasbeingbuiltbythematthistimelastyear._thebridgeatthistimelastyear.12.Doessheoftensingthesong?_byher?ThenewbookhasbeengivenShecannotfindIssheoftenheardtosingHersonisntlettoswimTheywerebuildingIsth
17、esongoftensung初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆1.Ifcitynoises_fromincreasing,people_shouttobeheardevenatdinnerAarenotkept;willhavetoBarenotkept;haveCdonotkeep;willhavetoDdonotkeep;haveto2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,_andperfectednow.A.developedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped3.-_
18、thesportsmeetmightbeputoff-Yes,italldependsontheweatherAIvebeentoldBIvetoldCImtoldDItoldACA初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted5.Rainforests_andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.
19、cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut6.Thenewbridge_bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned7.Whenpartofapencilisinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.wasbrokenD.hadbeenbrokenDCBC初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆8.Greatchanges_inthecity,andalotoffa
20、ctories_.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup9.Thatsuit_over60dollars.A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost10.-Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.-Whatstheprettysmallhousethat_for?A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD
21、.isbuilding11.-Doyoulikethecloth?-Yes,it_verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltBDAC初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆12.Itisdifficultforaforeigner_ChineseAwriteBtowriteCtobewrittenDwritten13.Ihavenomoreletters_,thankyouAtotypeBtypingCtobetypedDtyped14.Takecare!Dontdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit_easily.A.wontwashoutB.wontbewashedoutC.isntwashedoutD.isntwashingout15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_.A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.gooutBCAD初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆初中英语语法被动语态被打豆豆