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1、SectionA3a-3cUnit6When was it invented ?NO.3 Middle School by Mr. Zhang.What will you do if you are really thirsty?Id like to drink v v v v 喝喝喝喝 n. n. n. n. 饮料饮料饮料饮料Lead-in Whats the most traditional drink in China? Tea has a long history.Shen Nong is a Chinese ruler. 统治者,皇帝统治者,皇帝Tea was invented by
2、 Shen Nong神农尝百草的故事,在中国古代汉族神话传神农尝百草的故事,在中国古代汉族神话传说及说及中国神话传说中国神话传说中非常精彩。中非常精彩。神农氏神农氏传说身体透明,头上长有两角,即牛头人身。传说身体透明,头上长有两角,即牛头人身。因为他的部落居住在炎热的南方,称因为他的部落居住在炎热的南方,称炎族炎族,大家就称他为大家就称他为炎帝炎帝。他见鸟儿衔种,由此发。他见鸟儿衔种,由此发明了五谷农业。他看到人们得病,又取明了五谷农业。他看到人们得病,又取瑶草瑶草而遇天帝赠而遇天帝赠神鞭神鞭。神农尝百草多次中毒,都。神农尝百草多次中毒,都多亏了多亏了茶茶解毒。因誓言要尝遍所有的草,最解毒。因
3、誓言要尝遍所有的草,最后因尝后因尝断肠草断肠草而逝世。人们为了纪念他的恩而逝世。人们为了纪念他的恩德和功绩,奉他为药王神,并建德和功绩,奉他为药王神,并建药王庙药王庙四时四时祭祀。在我国的川、鄂、陕交界传说是神农祭祀。在我国的川、鄂、陕交界传说是神农尝百草的地方,称为尝百草的地方,称为神农架神农架山区。山区。神农山神农山What kinds of tea do you know?1. Green tea 2. Black tea3. Wu long tea4. Tieguanyin5. Pu er What are the effects (功效)功效)of tea?1.Make you mo
4、re beautiful 2.Keep cancer from you 3.Help you lose weight 4.Make your mind clear5. Make you active.New words and phrasesby accident 偶然;意外地偶然;意外地 nearly /nili/, /nirli/ adv. 几乎;差不几乎;差不boil /bil/ v. 煮沸;烧开煮沸;烧开 smell /smel/ n. 气味气味 v. 发出气味;闻到发出气味;闻到saint/seint/ n. 圣人;圣徒圣人;圣徒 take place 发生;出现发生;出现;举行;举
5、办举行;举办doubt /daut/ n. 疑惑;疑问疑惑;疑问 v. 怀疑怀疑without doubt 毫毫 无无 疑问;的确疑问;的确Reading3a 3a finish the taskParagraph1LuYuandhisbookChaJingParagraph2Howteaspreadtoothercountries.Paragraph3HowteawasinventedbyaccidentTask 3.3b Read the passage again and answer the questions.1. When was tea first drunk? 2. How w
6、as tea invented?3. Who is called “the saint of tea”? Tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago . It was invented by accident .Lu Yu .4. What is Cha Jing about?It mentioned Shen Nong. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves wer
7、e produced and what kinds of water were used. Lu Yu and Cha Jing茶经茶经,是,是中国中国乃至世乃至世界现存最早、最完整、最界现存最早、最完整、最全面介绍茶的第一部专著,全面介绍茶的第一部专著,被誉为被誉为“茶叶茶叶百科全书百科全书”,由中国,由中国茶道茶道的奠基人的奠基人陆陆羽羽所著。此书是一部关于所著。此书是一部关于茶叶生产的历史、源流、茶叶生产的历史、源流、现状、生产技术以及现状、生产技术以及饮茶饮茶技艺、技艺、茶道茶道原理的综合性原理的综合性论著,是一部划时代的论著,是一部划时代的茶茶学学专著。它是中国古代专专著。它是中国古
8、代专门论述茶叶的一部重要著门论述茶叶的一部重要著作,推动了中国汉族茶文作,推动了中国汉族茶文化的发展。化的发展。5. When was tea brought to other countries?Tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660. 3c Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.1. One of t
9、he worlds favorite drinks was by accident.2. Tea was first by Shen Nong 5,000 years ago.inventeddrunk3. A nice smell was when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water.4. Tea was to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.5. Tea is now between many different countries.producedbroughttraded语
10、语法法重重点点一一Whataretheyusedfor? 它它们是用来做什么的?们是用来做什么的? beusedforsth./doingsth.意为意为“被用来做被用来做某事某事”,表示,表示用途用途或或目的目的,后接,后接名词名词或或动动名词名词,相当于,相当于beusedtodosth。如:如:Clothesareusedforkeeping(=tokeep)warm.Woodcanbeusedforbuilding(=tobuild)houses.Thestickisusedtowriteontheblackboard.语语法法重重点点二二辨析:辨析:beusedfor,beuseda
11、s与与beusedby(2)beusedas 被用作被用作,as是介词是介词,意为意为“作为作为”,其后一般接,其后一般接名词名词,强调使用,强调使用的工具或手段。的工具或手段。 如如:Theboxisusedasatable bymymother. (3)beusedby 被被使用使用, by是介词是介词, 意为意为“被被,由由”,后接动作的执行者。,后接动作的执行者。 如如: Thetoolsareusedbytheworkersinthefactory.【妙辨异同【妙辨异同】invent/discover/find(out)表表“发明明/发现”invent意意为“发明明;创造造”,主要指
12、主要指发明一种世界上原本明一种世界上原本不存在的不存在的东西西discover意意为“发现”,指指发现一种世界上原本已存在一种世界上原本已存在,后后来才被人来才被人们认识到的到的东西西find(out)find意意为“发现;找到找到”;findout意意为“找出找出;发现;查明明”,指通指通过观察、察、调查而而发现事事实、真相、真相【学以致用【学以致用】(2013成都中考成都中考)Doyouknowwhoinventedthetelephone?No.Ionlyknowit_in1876.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.invents哥哥伦布于布于1492年年发现了美洲。了美
13、洲。Columbus_Americain1492.答案答案:discovered1.takeplace发生生;出出现【语境境领悟悟】*TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.中国和西方国家的茶中国和西方国家的茶贸易出易出现在在19世世纪。*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears.在过去的在过去的10年里年里,我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。*Whathappenedtoyou?你发生了什么事你发生了什么事?
14、*Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome.在我回家的路上我偶然看到了他。在我回家的路上我偶然看到了他。【妙辨异同【妙辨异同】takeplace和和happentakeplacetakeplace表示表示“发生生;举行行;举办”,一般指非偶然一般指非偶然性事件的性事件的“发生生”,即即这种事件的种事件的发生一定有某种原生一定有某种原因或事先的安排因或事先的安排happenhappen作作“发生生;碰巧碰巧”解解,一般用于偶然或突一般用于偶然或突发性性事件事件【学以致用【学以致用】(2013临沂沂中中考考)TheOlympicGamesof2016will_inBrazil.A.
15、takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway2.Itissaidthat.据据说【语境境领悟悟】*ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.据据说中中国国的的一一个个统治治者者神神农是是第第一一个个发现茶茶叶叶可可以以作作为饮料料喝喝的人。的人。*Itissaidthattheyhavewonthegame.据据说他他们赢得了那得了那场比比赛。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】It+be+过去分去分词+that从句从句(1)Itisbelievedthat.人人们认为(2
16、)Itissupposedthat.据猜据猜测(3)Itisreportedthat.据据报道道(4)Itsknownthat.众所周知众所周知一般一般过去去时的被的被动语态一、一般一、一般过去去时的被的被动语态1.构成构成:主主语+was/were+及物及物动词的的过去分去分词。2.各种句式各种句式:肯定句肯定句:主主语+was/were+及物及物动词的的过去分去分词+其他。其他。否否定定句句:主主语+was/were+not+及及物物动词的的过去去分分词+其他。其他。一一般般疑疑问句句:Was/Were+主主语+及及物物动词的的过去去分分词+其他其他?特殊疑特殊疑问句句:特殊疑特殊疑问词+
17、一般疑一般疑问句式句式?变被动语态时需要注意的事项变被动语态时需要注意的事项一变一变二套二套三注意三注意宾变主,宾变主,主变宾,宾语前面要主变宾,宾语前面要byby跟,谓语动词变过分,不忘跟,谓语动词变过分,不忘前面前面bebe动词跟动词跟套时态,主被动时态一致套时态,主被动时态一致注意因人称的变化而引起的注意因人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。主谓一致问题。中考真题链接中考真题链接1.IfeelveryhappythatI_tobethehost.Congratulations!A.chooseB.amchosenC.waschosenD.havenchosen2.TodayChinese_b
18、ymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak3.YourhometownhaschangedalotYes.Takealookatthesetallbuildings.They_lastyearA.buildBbuiltC.wasbuiltDwerebuilt4.Whyistheclassroomsodirty?Sorry,sir.It_yesterday.WeforgottodoitA.dontcleanB.didntcleanC.werentcleanedD.wasntcleaned中考真题链接中考
19、真题链接中考链接中考链接( )1. It was invented Edison A.by B.in C.for D.to ( )2. This watch China. A.was made in B.was made by C.was made from D.was made of ( )3. - was the car invented? -It was invented in 1983. A.When B.Why C.How D.WhoAAA( )4. it rained yesterday, I still went on a trip. A. Although B.But C.Because D.And( )5. Basketball by people all over the world. A.is enjoyed B.is like C.love D.enjoyed( )6. Pens are used for on paper. A.write B.writing C.to write D.wroteAAB1.完成课时作业完成课时作业1。2.熟读并背诵熟读并背诵3a。3.写一篇关于中国茶的短文写一篇关于中国茶的短文.