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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在旁边；沿着的边_ n.潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的_ vt.射中；射伤_ vt.保证；担保appoint vt.任命；委派_n.约定；任命suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 _adj.合适的actual adj.实在的；实际的_ adv.实际地 anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的_adv.不安地_n.担心；焦虑；渴望panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌_(过去式/过去分词)absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 _adv.绝对地；完全地答案alongsidepotentia
2、l shootguaranteeappointment suitable actually anxiously；anxietypanicked absolutely2.常考词汇equipment n._ equip vt._ evaluate vt._ evaluation n._candidate n._precious adj._diverse adj._appreciation n._ appreciate vt._答案设备；装备装备；装配评估；评价；估计评估候选人；候补者贵重的；珍贵的 多种多样的；不同的欣赏；感激；感谢欣赏；感激 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Her owner Mik
3、e _ (panic) and called the coastguard of Cornwall，who turned up in seconds.(2015陕西，阅读B)2.In fact，it is _ (actual) a very big deal! (2015安徽，任务型读写)3.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course，with 10 additional lessons per week，_ (guarantee) the fastest possible language learning.(2016天津，阅读A)4
4、.Many of the fish caught for sport are not _ (suit) for eating，so they are thrown away.(2013江西，阅读表达)5._ (anxiety) all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.(2016北京，阅读A) 6.There is the belief that，if you arrive at an _ (appoint)late，you will be considered important.(20
5、15陕西，六选五)7.I think all our classmates have learned a lot from our communication and the _ (vary)activities.(2016天津，书面表达)8.In addition to their simple beauty， what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without using electric _ (equip).(2015全国，语法填空)答 案 1.panic
6、ked 2.actually 3.guaranteeing 4.suitable5.Anxious6.appointment7.various 8.equipment 【联想积累】“惊慌，恐慌”家族panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n.惊慌；恐慌alarm vt.使惊慌 n.惊恐，警报，警报器scare v. 使惊恐，受惊吓 n.惊恐，惊吓frighten vt.& vi.(使)惊恐terrify vt.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓后缀-ty构成的抽象名词集锦anxiety 担心；焦虑；渴望variety品种，种类society 社会safety 安全security 安全，安全感ability 能力
7、activity 活动curiosity 好奇心equality 平等majority 多数 un-为前缀的高频词速记unemployment n.失业；失业人数uncover vt.揭开；揭露unaware adj.不知道；没意识到unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的unbelievable adj.不可相信的；难以置信的uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词短语burn _ the ground 全部焚毁make _ way 前往glance _ 匆匆看一遍vary from._.由到不等have a gift _ 有的天赋_ n
8、otice 留意；注意答案toonesthroughtofortake 2.be名词/形容词介词be home _ 是的栖息地；是的家园be compared _与相比be suitable _ 对合适be anxious _ 渴望答案towithforfor3.其他形式_ the distance 在远处be about _ 即将答案into用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.We_ go out when it began to rain.2.He carelessly _ the notice on the bulletin board and went away.3.The ages of
9、 the kids in the kindergarten _ 2 years old _ 5 years old.4.After admiring the beautiful view，she _ the next destination.5.Even though he is a little boy，he _ playing musical instruments.6.During the terrorist attack on September 11th the World Trade Center _.7.Keep silent! _ what they are talking a
10、bout you.8.I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from a house _ _.答案1.were about to2.glanced through3.vary from；to4.made her way to5.has a gift for6.was burnt to the ground7.Take notice of 8.in the distance 【联想积累】“beadj.for”必备短语集锦be anxious for 渴望be good/bad for 对有益/害be eager for 渴望be famo
11、us/well-known for 因闻名be fit for 合适，适合be grateful/thankful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be ready for 为准备好“动词through”必备短语一览get through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查put through实行，完成see through 识破check through 核对pull through渡过危机，康复break through 突破，克服.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Hearing a scream，I
12、rushed downstairs only to see my hostess lying unconscious on the floor，surrounded by her guests.听到尖叫声，我冲到楼下，结果看到女主人晕倒在地上，周围围着她的客人。2.It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 句型公式仿写1.only to do.作结果状语He
13、 hurried home _ (结果发现房子着火了).The police hurried to the spot，_ (结果被告知) the damaged car had been taken away.2.its过去分词that从句_ (据报道) another earth satellite has been put into orbit._ (经常听人说) human beings are naturally equipped to speak. 答案1.only to find his house on fireonly to be told that2.It is report
14、ed thatIt is often said that 【联想积累】only to do.作结果状语only to do作结果状语，表示“不料；结果(却)”是一个没有料到的、事与愿违的结果。v.-ing分词短语做结果状语时，表示的结果为一种合乎自然的、顺理成章的结果。“its过去分词that”小结It is thought that.大家认为It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is well-known that.众所周知 单 词 点 睛高考必备词汇精讲精练 1.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定教材原句I was app
15、ointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。(1)appoint sb as/to be.任命某人为任命某人为appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事委派某人做某事appoint a time/place for为为约定时间约定时间/地点地点(2)appointment n.任命；约会任命；约会by appointment按照约定按照约定make/have/fix an appointm
16、ent with sb与某人预约与某人预约一言串记 Xiaoli made an appointment with the manager and arrived at the appointed time.Later，he was appointed to an important post.小李和经理预约并在约定的时间到达。后来他被任命了一个重要的职务。 单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用The time _ (appoint) for the meeting was 10: 30 am.规定开会的时间是上午10点30分。Id love to go there with you，but I
17、have an appointment for my lawyer._ (我被指定来负责安排)all the activities on that day.答案appointedforwithI was appointed to take charge of arranging 2.suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt. .适合；使适宜教材原句We had white protective suits that covered our whole body，helmets，big boots and special gloves.我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双
18、大靴子。(1)a suit of clothes 一套衣服一套衣服(2)suit.to.使使适合于适合于be suited to/for 适合于适合于；适宜于；适宜于(3)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的适当的；相配的be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人适合于某人/某物某物be suitable to do sth 适合做某事适合做某事单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用A good teacher suits his lessons _ the age of his pupils.This kind of accommodation offers an indepe
19、ndent lifestyle and is more suit for the long-stay student.Jim and Mary seem_ (suit) to each other，in spite of their quarrels.吉姆和玛丽虽然常争吵，可两人看起来很相配。To students，youd better choose the activities _ (你感兴趣的并适合你的).答案 to suitsuitable suited which interest you and suit you 常考必会词汇理解辨认1.anxious adj.担心的；忧虑的；焦急
20、的，不安的高考佳句You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late.(2015陕西，六选五)如果出去吃饭迟到了，你就会焦急。(1)be anxious about sth为某事忧虑为某事忧虑/担心担心be anxious for sth渴望某事渴望某事(2)anxiety n.焦虑；担心；渴望焦虑；担心；渴望with anxietyanxiously 焦虑地；不安地焦虑地；不安地单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Helen is anxious _ traveling on her own.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。
21、We are waiting for the news with anxiety.答案about焦急地 2.panic n.惊慌；恐慌 vi. .(十分)恐慌；惊慌教材原句I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to panic.我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。panic sb into doing sth使某人因惊慌而做某事使某人因惊慌而做某事get into a panic惊慌失措惊慌失措(表动作表动作)panic over/about/at 对对惊慌惊慌in panic惊慌失措地惊慌失措地单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分
22、的语义)The protests became more violent and many landowners _ (panic) into leaving the country.She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the tickets.答案were panicked十分惊慌3.guarantee vt.保证；担保 n. .保证；保证书高考佳句Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.(2015江苏，阅读D)自由需要有责任心来保证。guarantee sb sth
23、/guarantee sth to sb保证某人某事保证某人某事guarantee to do sth/that.保证保证/担保做某事；确保担保做某事；确保give sb a guarantee (that).向某人保证向某人保证under guarantee在保修期内在保修期内单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)The plan would guarantee healthcare service _ all Americans.Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time? 答案to向我保证
24、短 语 点 拨 1.make ones way 前往；行进；取得成功高考佳句Social robots are not just making their way into the home.(2015天津，阅读B)商业机器人不只进入家庭。 make ones way to/towards朝朝走去走去fight ones way 奋力前进奋力前进lose ones way 迷路迷路feel ones way 摸索前进摸索前进push ones way 挤出来挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前进蜿蜒前进pick ones way 行路谨慎行路谨慎单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Look！M
25、any children are making their way _ the beach.The Great Wall winds the way across north China like a huge dragon.If you can stay positive _ (当你经历困难的时光时)，youll help yourself feel better even faster.答案to/towardstheitsas you make your way through a tough time2.vary from.to. 由到不等教材原句The land varies in h
26、eight from 700 meters above sea level to over 2，000 meters and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种稀有动植物的生长地。(1)vary in sth (大小、形状等大小、形状等)不同，有别；在不同，有别；在方面不同方面不同vary with随随变化，改变变化，改变vary between.and.从从到到转变转变(2)a variety ofvarieties ofvarious 各种各样的各种各样的单
27、句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用These apples vary in size from small _ medium.The color of the leaves varies of weather.Everyone arrived late at the party _ (因为种种原因).答案toofwithfor a variety of/varieties of/various reasons 句 式 透 析1.教材原句I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我
28、刚要回去睡觉，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。be about to do.“正正要要做做；就就要要做做”，句句中中的的when是是并并列列连连词词，相相当当于于and just then或或and just at that time，意意为为“正在这时正在这时/那时那时”。并列连词并列连词when常用于以下句型：常用于以下句型：(1)was/were doing.when.正在做正在做这时这时(2)was/were about to do.when.正要做正要做这时这时(3)was/were on the point of doing.when.刚刚要要做做这这时时单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用I
29、was about to surf the Internet _ the light went out.She was watching TV then the doorbell rang._ (我正要去)to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.答案whenthenwhenI was about to go/was on the point of going2.教材原句The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for late
30、r study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用The guide _ (lead) the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.The test finishing，we began our holiday._ (如果天气允许的话)，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.答案 leading finishingfinished Weather permitting/ If weather permits
