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1、Period 1Important words& expressionsHe left for a variety of reasons.他由于种种原因而离开了。他由于种种原因而离开了。Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.对于这件事,人人意见不一。对于这件事,人人意见不一。(1)There are different_ (各种各样各种各样)of plants in the garden.(2)由于种种原因我才这样做的。(汉译英)由于种种原因我才这样做的。(汉译英) _varietiesI did that for various
2、 reasons.学以致用学以致用介词填空介词填空Prices vary_ the seasons.The price of the holiday varies_ 500_1,200,depending _ the time of year.These fish vary_weight_3 pounds and 5 pounds.withfrom toonin betweenBig cities have many amusements.大城市有许多娱乐活动。大城市有许多娱乐活动。I dont find any amusement in his comments.我不认为他的话有什么好笑。我
3、不认为他的话有什么好笑。(1)We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.(英译(英译汉)汉)我们对他那愚蠢的行为都感到好笑。我们对他那愚蠢的行为都感到好笑。 (2)The children_ (取乐)(取乐)themselves by playing hideandseek games.(3)Ive brought a few toys to_(使孩使孩子高兴子高兴).(4)They often sing for their own amusement. (英译汉英译汉) _amusedamuse the children他们常常唱歌自娱。他们常常
4、唱歌自娱。3.swing swi v. (swung, swung) 摇摆;摆动摇摆;摆动 n.C摇摆;秋千摇摆;秋千1)His arms swung / He swung his arms as he walked. 他走路时摆动着手臂。他走路时摆动着手臂。2)The monkey was swinging in the tree. 猴子在树上荡来荡去。猴子在树上荡来荡去。小练:小练:根据句子的要求填入适当的词或翻译。根据句子的要求填入适当的词或翻译。1)She _ (swing) her legs from side to side. 2)She _ (突然转过身来突然转过身来) on h
5、im angrily. 3)He swings _ (介词介词) wild optimism _ (介词介词) total despair. swung from swung round to 4attraction nU吸引;吸引力;吸引;吸引力;C吸引物;喜吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物闻乐见的事物【思维拓展【思维拓展】have no/a little/much attraction for sb.对某人不具对某人不具有有/有一点有一点/很有吸引力很有吸引力attract v. 吸引吸引吸引吸引.引起引起引起引起( (注意)注意)注意)注意)attract ones attention/inter
6、estattract ones attention/interest引起某人的注意、兴趣引起某人的注意、兴趣引起某人的注意、兴趣引起某人的注意、兴趣attract sb. ton./pron.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到attractive adj. 有吸引力的有吸引力的;引人主义的引人主义的.The television has little attraction for me. The beautiful beaches are the islands main attractions The walled city is an important tourist attraction.5un
7、ique adj.独一无二的;仅有的独一无二的;仅有的归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)既可以作定语,也可以作表语。既可以作定语,也可以作表语。(2)unique to sb./sth.仅与一个人或一个群体或一件事仅与一个人或一个群体或一件事情有关。情有关。unique没有比较级形式。没有比较级形式。The custom is unique to the region.这种风俗是这一地区特有的。这种风俗是这一地区特有的。It is a unique place to visit.这是一处独特的游览胜地。这是一处独特的游览胜地。 6. preserve n保护区保护区 vt.保存;保留保存;保留联想拓展联想
8、拓展preserve sb/sth from/against 保护保护免受免受nature preserve 自然保护区自然保护区in the preserve在保护区在保护区be well preserved保养得很好保养得很好preserve resources 保护资源保护资源 preserve ones strength保存体力保存体力/eyesight保护视保护视力力preservation n维护;保护;保持;保养维护;保护;保持;保养preserve侧重指为某人或某种用途保存、保藏。侧重指为某人或某种用途保存、保藏。keep侧重于保持某种状态,更口语化。侧重于保持某种状态,更口语
9、化。reserve主要指主要指“保留;储备保留;储备”,以备以后所用。,以备以后所用。用用preserve,keep或或reserve的适当形式填空的适当形式填空You can meat or fish in salt.She knows she must calm.I advise you not to walk too fast; your strength for the climb.preservekeepreserve我们应当保护儿童免受伤害。我们应当保护儿童免受伤害。We should_ the children from harm.我们必须保护我们的自然资源。我们必须保护我们的自
10、然资源。We must_ _ _ _.protectpreserve our natural resources学以致用学以致用句型转换句型转换What can we do to stop the company from ruin?What can we do to ?What can we do to ?preserve the company from ruinkeep the company from ruin7.length n 长度;长长度;长This room is twice the length of that one.at length 1).after a long ti
11、me; at last 最后最后,终终于;详细地于;详细地At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late。8. advance n前进;进步前进;进步 vt.&vi.促进;前进;提前促进;前进;提前联想拓展联想拓展in advance=ahead of time 预先,提前预先,提前(指事先指事先)advance (vi.)upon/towards.朝朝前进前进advance in.在在方面有进步,进展方面有进步,进展advanced adj. 先进的先进的;高级的高级的;(发展发展)晚期的晚期的;后期的后期的advanced engineer/wo
12、rker/English/maths/technology高级工程师高级工程师/先进工作者先进工作者/高级英语高级英语/高等数高等数学学/先进技术先进技术They use the Internet as a tool to advance their research.他们使用因特网作为工具来推进研究工作。他们使用因特网作为工具来推进研究工作。Its cheaper for you to book the tickets in advance.预订票要便宜一些。预订票要便宜一些。_ is known to all,China will be an _ and powerful country
13、in 20 or 30 years time.After months of hard work,the scientists made a very important _ in their scientific research.数月的努数月的努力工作后,科学家在科学研究方面取得重大进步。力工作后,科学家在科学研究方面取得重大进步。Apromotion Badvance CprogressAs advanced.这将进一步增进两国的友好关系。这将进一步增进两国的友好关系。 It will _ _the friendly relations between the two countries
14、.如果你想买这个,你得提前预订。如果你想买这个,你得提前预订。 If you want to buy it you must make an order _.我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。我们有些产品已达到了世界先进水平。 Some of our products have reached_ world level.学以致用学以致用further advancein advanceadvanced1. no wonder难怪难怪;怪不得联想拓展联想拓展 (1) no wonder是是It is no wonder (that).的省略的省略It is a wonder (that)真想不到
15、,奇怪的是奇怪的是do/work wonders创造奇迹创造奇迹no doubt毫无疑问,是毫无疑问,是There is no doubt that的省略形式的省略形式No way!门儿都没有!门儿都没有/不行!不行!There is no point doing sth做某事无意义做某事无意义Jack,you seem in high spirits._We won the match 40. (2011陕西,陕西,18)AGuess what? BSo what?CNo wonder. DNo doubt.Her father is very rich._She wouldnt accep
16、t his help even if it were offered.(2010山东,山东,34)AWhat for? BSo what?CNo doubt. DNo wonder.完成句子完成句子昨晚你喝那么多,头疼不足为怪。昨晚你喝那么多,头疼不足为怪。 _ _ youve got a headache considering the amount you drank last night.学以致用学以致用No wonder2. be modelled after/on.模仿;效仿模仿;效仿归纳拓展归纳拓展be named after以以命名命名/取名取名 a working model一
17、个劳模一个劳模 用适当的介、副词填空用适当的介、副词填空(1)Their education system is modelled the French one.(2)Jim has always modelled himself his great hero,Martin Luther King. The new church is modelled after St. Peters in Rome.这座新教堂是仿照罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。这座新教堂是仿照罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。on/after On/after 3. come to life活跃起来活跃起来,苏醒过来苏醒过来;注意:注意:co
18、me to life为不及物动词短语,不用于被动语为不及物动词短语,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态。态,也不用于进行时态。联想拓展联想拓展come back to life 复活;苏醒过来复活;苏醒过来come to oneself 苏醒过来苏醒过来Flowers can bring a dull room back to life.鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。The idea came to me in the bath.我洗澡时,想出了这个主意。我洗澡时,想出了这个主意。The doctors applied some medicine and he bega
19、n to _ himself.医生使用一些药物,他开始苏醒。医生使用一些药物,他开始苏醒。come toThe children_ the moment they heard that there would be a threeday holiday. Some of them even jumped up with joy. Amoved off Bcame to life Csettled down Dheld their breath完成句子完成句子下半场比赛变得很刺激。下半场比赛变得很刺激。 The game really_ _in the second half.春天来临,万物复苏
20、。春天来临,万物复苏。 Spring is here and everything _.学以致用学以致用came to lifecomes to life1._ adj. 不同的不同的2._ n.题目;主题题目;主题3._ adj.中心的;主要的中心的;主要的4._ adv.无论在哪里无论在哪里5._ adj.独一无二的独一无二的6._ n.& v.秋千;摇摆秋千;摇摆 7._ n.长度;长长度;长length various themecentralwhereveruniqueswing复习与应用复习与应用双基达标双基达标8._ n.纪念品纪念品9._ vt.保存保存 n.保护区保护区10.
21、_ n.生物生物11.advance v. _12.carpenter n. _13.settler n. _14.brand n. _商标;牌子商标;牌子 souvenirpreserve creature前进;促进;提前前进;促进;提前木匠木匠移民;殖民者移民;殖民者15.admission n. _16.translator n. _17.tournament n. _18.attraction n. _19.fantasy n. _20.athletic adj. _运动的运动的允许进入;入场费允许进入;入场费译员;翻译译员;翻译锦标赛;联赛锦标赛;联赛吸引;有吸引力的事物吸引;有吸引
22、力的事物幻想;怪念头幻想;怪念头4. _n.消遣;娱乐消遣;娱乐_vt.使娱乐使娱乐_adj.好笑的好笑的5. _n.有吸引力的事情有吸引力的事情_vt.吸引吸引_adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的6. _n.旅游业旅游业_n.游客游客7. _adj.独一无二的独一无二的 8. _n.发动机发动机9. _n.保护区保护区vt.保存;保留保存;保留10. _n.长度长度_adj.长的长的_vt.加长加长11. _adj.运动的运动的_n.运动员运动员12. _n.译员;翻译译员;翻译_n.翻译翻译_vt.翻译翻译13. _v.& n.前进前进_adj.高级的高级的14. _n.允许进入允许进入 15.
23、 _n.高速公路高速公路amusementamuseamusingattractionattractattractivetourismtouristuniqueenginepreservelengthlonglengthenathleticathletetranslatortranslationtranslateadvanceadvancedadmissionfreeway1. _adj.中央的中央的_n.中心中心2. _adj.不同的;各种各样的不同的;各种各样的_v.变化变化_n.不同种类不同种类3. _n.漫画;动画片漫画;动画片centralcentervariousvaryvarie
24、tycartoon单词自查单词自查.单词拼写单词拼写1. I find_(乐趣(乐趣)in collecting stamps.2. The_(吸引力)(吸引力)of the moon for the earth causes the tides.3. You may pick_(无论哪个)(无论哪个)you like best.4. The island has been ruined by_(旅游业)(旅游业).5. Youre a wonderful, _(独一无二的)(独一无二的)person.amusementattractionwhichevertourismunique单词拼写单
25、词拼写1.be famous_以以闻名闻名2. _wonder难怪;不足为奇难怪;不足为奇3.be_after仿造;根据仿造;根据模仿模仿4. _advance提前提前5. _close to接近接近e to_活跃起来活跃起来7.be familiar_熟悉熟悉8. _true实现实现9.a variety_各种各样的各种各样的fornomodelledingetlifewithcomeof短语自查短语自查1She is in a rather_ position, as her job is different from anyone elses. Aunfortunate Bpreciou
26、s Cfantastic Dunique解析解析句意:她的职位相当独特,因为她的工作不同于句意:她的职位相当独特,因为她的工作不同于其他任何人的。其他任何人的。unique“独一无二的独一无二的”;unfortunate“不幸的不幸的”;precious“珍贵的珍贵的”;fantastic“极好的极好的”。答案答案DVI 单项填空单项填空2There are_ flowers and trees shown in the park and_ people go to have a look.Aa plenty of; many Bvarieties of; variousCvarious;ma
27、ny Dquite a few; quite a little解析解析various“不同种类的;各种各样的不同种类的;各种各样的”,作定语相,作定语相当于当于a variety of或或varieties of,但,但various用来修饰人不用来修饰人不妥,所以妥,所以B项不合适。项不合适。答案答案C3The idea of travelling to the moon holds little _ for me.Ascene BviewCattraction Dsight解析解析句意:到月球去旅行这个主意对我没有吸引力。句意:到月球去旅行这个主意对我没有吸引力。attraction 吸引
28、力。吸引力。答案答案C。4 The design of this building is modelled_ classic Greek forms.Aafter BwithCat Dfor解析解析be modelled after根据根据仿造。仿造。答案答案A5John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years._ he speaks it like a native speaker.ANo doubt BNo problemCNo wonder DNo reason解析解析no wonder难怪。难怪。no doubt
29、无疑;无疑;no reason 毫无毫无理由;理由;no problem 没问题没问题。答案答案C6As she shook her head, her earrings _ back and forth.Adashed BswungCslid Dexpanded解析解析swing 摇晃。摇晃。dash 急冲;急冲;slide 滑动;滑动;expand 扩扩大。大。答案答案B7The idea of working for stateowned enterprises has little _ to young people nowadays.Aadmission BappointmentCa
30、ttraction Darrangement解析解析attraction 吸引力。吸引力。admission 进入;进入;appointment 约会;约会;arrangement 安排。安排。答案答案C8As we all know, each person has his own _fingerprint.Aunique BdirectCcentral Dathletic解析解析unique 唯一的,独特的。唯一的,独特的。direct 直接的;直接的;central中心的;中心的;athletic 体育的。体育的。答案答案A9The local government has taken
31、measures to_ the districts historic buildings.Aswing BconvinceCintend Dpreserve解析解析preserve 保护。保护。swing 摇摆;摇摆;convince 使信服;使信服;intend 打算。打算。答案答案D10Information technology has _ rapidly since the 1960s,bringing great convenience to peoples life.Areduced BpreservedCconfused Dadvanced解析解析advance前进。前进。re
32、duce 减少;减少;confuse 使迷惑;使迷惑;preserve 保存。保存。答案答案D11We can produce shoes _ after the fashions of different markets or according to buyers samples.Amodelled BdesignedCrequested Dmade解析解析 A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们能按不同市考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们能按不同市场的流行款式或客户来样制作不同款式的鞋子。场的流行款式或客户来样制作不同款式的鞋子。be modelled after仿造仿造。1.be famous fo
33、r以以而闻名而闻名(be well known for)归纳拓展归纳拓展be famous/well known as作为作为而出名而出名,It is well known that./As is well known.众所周知众所周知become famous overnight一夜成名一夜成名be wellknown to.对对来说熟知来说熟知(1)用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空France is famous its wine.Virginia is famous the birthplace of several US presidents.Mother Teresa is well
34、 known her work with the poor.She is very wellknown the literature world.for as for in 2. deed n.行动,行为,事迹行动,行为,事迹 ,所做之事,所做之事Deeds are better than words when people need help.在需要帮助时在需要帮助时, 行动胜於语言行动胜於语言. in deed事实上,实际上,真正地事实上,实际上,真正地I feel disappointed in deed.我感到我感到无比无比的失望。的失望。3. minority n. 少数;少数民族少
35、数;少数民族归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)(be)in the/a minority占占(极极)少数少数the/a minority of. . . 少数少数 (2)minor adj. 少数的少数的 The nation wants peace,only a minority wants the war to continue. 全国人民都要和平,只有少数人希望战争继续。全国人民都要和平,只有少数人希望战争继续。 _ _ _ the children wanted a dance party,but the majority chose a picnic. 少数孩子想举办一次舞会,而多数孩子选择了野
36、餐。少数孩子想举办一次舞会,而多数孩子选择了野餐。Women were _ _ _ at the meeting. 在这次会议上,妇女只占少数。在这次会议上,妇女只占少数。A minority ofin the minority温馨提示:温馨提示:minority单独用作主语,谓语用单数或复数均可,但单独用作主语,谓语用单数或复数均可,但若其后的表语是复数,则谓语通常也要用复数。若其后的表语是复数,则谓语通常也要用复数。“the minority of复数名词复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用作主语,谓语动词用复数;复数;“the minority单数名词单数名词”作主语,谓语动词作主语,谓语动词用
37、单数。用单数。 minority的反义词是的反义词是majority“多数的多数的”。4admission n. 允许进入;入场费;承认允许进入;入场费;承认归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)make an admission of sth.admit sth.承认某事承认某事gain admission to/into获准进入获准进入(2)admit vt.&vi.承认,供认。承认,供认。admitn./pron./doing sth.承认承认(做做)某事某事admit that.承认承认vt.准许进入;准许准许进入;准许进入进入/加入加入admit sb.to/into接纳接纳/许可许可(人或物人或物
38、)加入,接收入学加入,接收入学be admitted to/into被允许进入;被被允许进入;被录取录取He made an admission/admitted that he had used threatening behaviour.他承认使用了恐吓手段。他承认使用了恐吓手段。He gained admission to Beijing University.他获准进入北京大学。他获准进入北京大学。She admitted (to) being strict with her son.她承认对自己的儿子很严厉。她承认对自己的儿子很严厉。Only ticketholders were a
39、dmitted into the theatre.只允许持票者进入剧院。只允许持票者进入剧院。Their daughter _ a key university this year,which made them very satisfied.“被一所重点大学录取被一所重点大学录取”,He was persuaded _ the window.Aadmitting to break Bto admit breakingCto admit to break Dadmitting breakingwas admitted into5. get close to接近;靠近接近;靠近联想拓展联想拓展b
40、e close to sb.与某人关系密切与某人关系密切pay close attention to密切关注密切关注Dont get close to me; Im about to get seasick.不要靠近我,我要晕船了。不要靠近我,我要晕船了。Its raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold,so she stood_ to her mother. Aclose Bclosely Cclosed DClosing完成句子完成句子我不能走到近前看发生了什么事。我不能走到近前看发生了什么事。 I couldnt_ enough to see what
41、 was happening.她和父亲的关系很亲密。她和父亲的关系很亲密。 She _ _ her father.The two events are closely connected.这两件事情有密切的关系。这两件事情有密切的关系。学以致用学以致用get closeis very close toUNIT 5 Theme Parks课后自测题课后自测题单词拼写1.central2.unique3.fantasy4.Deeds5.preserve6.admission7.survived8.advanced9.Tourism10. swing11.amusements12. theme13.
42、 attraction14. various15. souvenir16. up-to-date17.brand18. modelled单项填空:1-5 BDCCC 6-10 BBACC 11-13 AAA阅读理解: DACCB完型填空: 1-5 DACCB 6-10 BDBAC 11-15 ACADB 16-20 DBACC 在一个遥远的农场里住着一个小男孩,在一个遥远的农场里住着一个小男孩,每天早上,他要在太阳升起之前开始干家每天早上,他要在太阳升起之前开始干家务活,晚上也免不了要再做一次。务活,晚上也免不了要再做一次。在太阳升起的时候在太阳升起的时候,他能他能休息片刻休息片刻,他就他就爬
43、到篱笆上爬到篱笆上,在那儿他可以欣赏到在那儿他可以欣赏到很远地方很远地方的一的一座有着金色窗户的房子座有着金色窗户的房子.他想要是能在他想要是能在那里住该有那里住该有多好呀多好呀,于是开始于是开始想像想像那座房子那座房子里会里会有有现代化的家具和电器现代化的家具和电器, 如果他们能如果他们能装装得起得起黄金窗子。那他们黄金窗子。那他们肯定肯定还有其他漂亮还有其他漂亮的东西。的东西。“他对自己他对自己许诺许诺说说:总有一天总有一天,我我要去那个美妙的地方看看要去那个美妙的地方看看. 一天早上一天早上,父亲让他呆在家里父亲让他呆在家里,而父亲去干而父亲去干那些活那些活.小男孩小男孩意识到意识到这是
44、他唯一的机会了这是他唯一的机会了,于是他包起一个三明治于是他包起一个三明治,穿越穿越田野田野,走向那个走向那个带有金色窗户的的房子带有金色窗户的的房子.随着傍晚渐渐来临随着傍晚渐渐来临,他开始意识到他开始意识到,他可他可能错估了到那所房子的能错估了到那所房子的距离距离,而且其他事情而且其他事情也可能不对劲也可能不对劲.当他当他走近走近那个房子时那个房子时,压根儿压根儿就没有看到那些金色的窗户就没有看到那些金色的窗户,看到的只是一看到的只是一间被破旧不堪的篱笆围起来的间被破旧不堪的篱笆围起来的急需急需粉刷的粉刷的老屋老屋.他他敲了敲敲了敲那扇破破烂烂的门那扇破破烂烂的门,一个和他一个和他年龄相仿
45、年龄相仿的小男孩开了门的小男孩开了门. 他问他有没有见过一座有着他问他有没有见过一座有着金色金色窗子的房窗子的房子子,开门的小男孩回答到开门的小男孩回答到:当然知道当然知道,小男孩小男孩邀请邀请他一起坐到他家的门廊上看他一起坐到他家的门廊上看.于是他回于是他回望自己的家望自己的家,在夕阳的映衬下在夕阳的映衬下,他的家他的家变成了变成了一座有着金色窗户的房一座有着金色窗户的房 小男孩寻找金色窗子,却发现原来他家的小男孩寻找金色窗子,却发现原来他家的房子也是金色的。由此引发思考:生活真的房子也是金色的。由此引发思考:生活真的在远方吗?:在远方吗?:“对于远方的人们,我们就是对于远方的人们,我们就是远方远方。”距离产生美,我们往往过于关注别距离产生美,我们往往过于关注别人的幸福而忘记自己就在幸福中。距离的存人的幸福而忘记自己就在幸福中。距离的存在使得美的想象以延展,让我们忽略了对近在使得美的想象以延展,让我们忽略了对近在眼前事物的关照和体察。在眼前事物的关照和体察。