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1、n.lifestylequarrelpeerpressureriskconcert musical instrumentenemyeyesightdentistrecovery 生活方式生活方式争吵争吵同龄人;同辈同龄人;同辈压力压力风险风险音乐会;演奏会音乐会;演奏会乐器乐器危害物;大敌危害物;大敌视力视力牙科医生牙科医生恢复;痊愈恢复;痊愈 v.conductfocuscancelforcecheer实施;执行实施;执行集中(注意力、精力)等集中(注意力、精力)等取消;撤销;终止取消;撤销;终止强迫;迫使(某人做某事)强迫;迫使(某人做某事)鼓励;鼓舞鼓励;鼓舞 adj.positiveb
2、rightprivatesilentregularlow积极乐观的;自信的积极乐观的;自信的有希望的有希望的私人的私人的不说话的;沉默的不说话的;沉默的有规律的;定时的有规律的;定时的沮丧的;消沉的;无精打采的沮丧的;消沉的;无精打采的 conj.whether是否是否expressions.deal withguard againstcancel outlook on the bright sidetake up(be)busy withleavebehindcheerup解决;处理;应付解决;处理;应付防止;提防防止;提防抵消;对消抵消;对消(对不好的状态)持乐(对不好的状态)持乐观的态度
3、观的态度(尤指为消遣)学着做;(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做开始做忙于做。忙于做。把。抛在后面把。抛在后面(使)变得更高兴;(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋(使)振奋 1.conduct v. 实施;执行实施;执行=carry outconduct a survey 进行一个调查进行一个调查conduct an experiment/ a test 进行一项实验进行一项实验2. quarrel n. /v. 争吵;吵架争吵;吵架e.g. Peter的父母总是吵架。的父母总是吵架。Peters parents always have a quarrel.= Peters parents always
4、quarrel with each other.与某人吵架与某人吵架quarrel with sb3. focus v. 集中(注意力,精力集中(注意力,精力等)于等)于focuson 集中于集中于e.g.他需要更加关注自己的学习。他需要更加关注自己的学习。He needs to focus more on his studies.4. pressure n. 压力压力= stresse.g. 他父母向他施加压力,要他学弹钢他父母向他施加压力,要他学弹钢琴。琴。 His parents are putting pressure on him to learn to play the piano
5、.under pressure 有压力有压力e.g. e.g. 她工作上有压力。她工作上有压力。She is under pressure at work.5. risk n. 风险风险risk to对于。构成风险对于。构成风险e.g. e.g. 压力对于健康是一个威胁。压力对于健康是一个威胁。Stress is a risk to your health.at risk 处境危险;受到威胁处境危险;受到威胁e.g. e.g. 我们的健康正受到威胁。我们的健康正受到威胁。Our health is at risk.6. guard n. 卫兵;警卫;门卫卫兵;警卫;门卫 v. 保卫;守卫保卫;
6、守卫guard sb/sth against sth 守护。守护。使免受。使免受。e.g. e.g. 你需要从年轻时候起就保护你你需要从年轻时候起就保护你自己免受压力的威胁。自己免受压力的威胁。You need to guard yourself against stress from a young age.7. cancel v. 取消;撤销;终止取消;撤销;终止cancel sth out 抵消抵消e.g. e.g. 一个抵消压力的方法是积极地一个抵消压力的方法是积极地思考。思考。One way to cancel out stress is through positive think
7、ing.8. bright adj. 有希望的;明亮的有希望的;明亮的灿烂的阳光灿烂的阳光e.g. e.g. bright sunshine明亮的大房间明亮的大房间 a large bright room一个聪明的年轻人一个聪明的年轻人a bright young man光明的前途光明的前途a bright future9. force v. 强迫;迫使(某人做强迫;迫使(某人做某事)某事)force sb to do sth= make sb do sthe.g. e.g. 他强迫自己去戒烟。他强迫自己去戒烟。He forces himself to stop smoking. = He m
8、akes himself stop smoking.10. concert n. 音乐会音乐会 a rock concert 摇滚音乐会摇滚音乐会go to a concert去听音乐会去听音乐会11. musical instrument n. 乐器乐器play a musical instrument 演奏演奏一种乐器一种乐器12. private adj. 私人的私人的a private room/ place私人的房间、地盘私人的房间、地盘(反)(反)public公立学校公立学校 a public school私立学校私立学校 a private school13. silent ad
9、j. 不说话的;沉默的不说话的;沉默的remain/ stay/ keep silent 保持保持沉默沉默14. enemy n. 危害物;大敌危害物;大敌复:复: enemies 反:反:friende.g. 猫和狗是天敌。猫和狗是天敌。Cats and dogs have always been natural enemies.与。为敌与。为敌make an enemy 与。交友与。交友 make friends with15. regular adj. 有规律的;定有规律的;定时的时的take regular exercise有规律地有规律地运动运动16. cheer v. 鼓励;鼓舞鼓
10、励;鼓舞复:复: enemies 反:反:friendcheer sb on 为。加油;打气为。加油;打气cheer up 使变得高兴;使振作起来使变得高兴;使振作起来17. low adj. 1)消沉的;无精打采的;消沉的;无精打采的;沮丧的沮丧的e.g.他情绪有点低落,所以我今我所能他情绪有点低落,所以我今我所能让他高兴起来。让他高兴起来。He was feeling a bit low, so I did my best to cheer him up.2)低的低的低收入低收入 low income 低温低温 low temperature 低声说话低声说话 speak in a low
11、 voice18. eyesight n. 视力视力视力好、视力差视力好、视力差good eyesight/ poor eyesight19. recovery n. 恢复;痊愈恢复;痊愈make a full/ good/ rapid recovery完全的、好的、快速的康复完全的、好的、快速的康复recover v.恢复;康复恢复;康复发烧几天之后,她开始恢复健康。发烧几天之后,她开始恢复健康。After a few days of fever, she began to recover.20. deal with 解决;处理;应付解决;处理;应付对付顽皮学生对付顽皮学生deal with
12、 naughty students解决问题解决问题deal with a problem我不知道如何处理这个问题。我不知道如何处理这个问题。I dont know how to deal with this problem.= what to do with this problem.我不知道如何处理这个问题。我不知道如何处理这个问题。I dont know how to deal with this problem.= what to do with this problem.21. take up doing sth(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 e.g.我三岁的
13、时候开始学游泳。我三岁的时候开始学游泳。I took up swimming at the age of three.22. be busy with sth忙于某事忙于某事be busy doing sth 忙着做某事忙着做某事e.g. Jenny 正忙着准备考试。正忙着准备考试。Jenny is busy with her exams.Jenny is busy studying for her exams.n.lifestylequarrelpeerpressureriskconcert musical instrumentenemyeyesightdentistrecovery 生活方
14、式生活方式争吵争吵同龄人;同辈同龄人;同辈压力压力风险风险音乐会;演奏会音乐会;演奏会乐器乐器危害物;大敌危害物;大敌视力视力牙科医生牙科医生恢复;痊愈恢复;痊愈 v.conductfocuscancelforcecheer实施;执行实施;执行集中(注意力、精力)等集中(注意力、精力)等取消;撤销;终止取消;撤销;终止强迫;迫使(某人做某事)强迫;迫使(某人做某事)鼓励;鼓舞鼓励;鼓舞 adj.positivebrightprivatesilentregularlow积极乐观的;自信的积极乐观的;自信的有希望的有希望的私人的私人的不说话的;沉默的不说话的;沉默的有规律的;定时的有规律的;定时的
15、沮丧的;消沉的;无精打采的沮丧的;消沉的;无精打采的 conj.whether是否是否expressions.deal withguard againstcancel outlook on the bright sidetake up(be)busy withleavebehindcheerup解决;处理;应付解决;处理;应付防止;提防防止;提防抵消;对消抵消;对消(对不好的状态)持乐(对不好的状态)持乐观的态度观的态度(尤指为消遣)学着做;(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做开始做忙于做。忙于做。把。抛在后面把。抛在后面(使)变得更高兴;(使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋(使)振奋 P84 C Vocab
16、ularyC1. 1. risk= chance that something bad might happen2. guard against= protect yourself from3. cancelled/ canceled= not going to take place4. silent= not making a sound5. low= tired and sadP84 C VocabularyC2. 1. whether2. dealing with (have trouble doing sth)3. am busy with4. risk (a risk to sth)
17、5. guard against6. take up 用单词的适当形式填空。1. a survey is his regular job. (conduct)2. He was angry because he with his wife last night. (quarrel)3. Her body died for saving her. (guard)4. The boss forced his employees 12 hours a day. (work)Conductingquarreledguardto work用单词的适当形式填空。5. Cats and dogs are n
18、atural . (enemy)6. We on Jim when he was in the 100-metre race (cheer)7. Lets wish he can make a full soon. (recover)8. I didnt take up the piano until I was 12. (play)enemiescheeredrecoveryplaying用单词的适当形式填空。9. My father is always busy . (work)10. We should take exercise to keep healthy. (regular)11. His eyesight is becoming . (poor)12. Playing a instrument can cheer ourselves up. (music)workingregularpoorermusical