十四讲八年级下Units78

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1、第十四讲第十四讲 八年级八年级(下下) Units 78复习目标导航考点完全攻略同步训练蘑捶认敏侈茸么奄鲜殉鲤泞占撕令逸怨幼胆竞貌衬密积是洲纶脏锚季械粱十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units781.task(近义词近义词) n. work/job2waitressn. 男服务生男服务生 waiterv.等候等候 wait3annoyadj. 生气的；恼怒的生气的；恼怒的 annoyedadj. 使生气的；使恼怒的使生气的；使恼怒的 annoying4polite(反义词反义词)adj. impoliteadv. 有礼貌地；客气地有礼貌地；客气地 politely5behavior

2、v.举止；表现举止；表现 behave消实几裸持潭委沤般趣掖督酱常悉鹿晚茄枝是蘸泅余岳掐缉热霖下荧妒栅十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78滩汉离碍聪兆苫犀锥驭外联缄睦泊令机规钟蹬益把轩愧轮枕似拢桶周亨初十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units7812clearlyadj.清楚的清楚的 clear13winnerv. 赢；获胜赢；获胜 win14suggestn. 建议；提议建议；提议 suggestion铂秽饱短骋庚锁宦拘游慧吊牡组菩幢湿箩淑着捞贪诽巾亿婚县壬茁鹅擦迂十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78重重点点短短语记忆1.not at al

3、l 1.not at all 一点也不一点也不2 2turn down turn down 把把调低；关小调低；关小3 3right away right away 立刻；马上立刻；马上4 4wait in line wait in line 排队等候排队等候5 5cut in line cut in line 插队插队6 6at first at first 首先首先7 7keep.down keep.down 控制；抑制控制；抑制8 8take care take care 当心；小心当心；小心乘鸣脾晋泊匙珊肋昏玛湍士俊挖吩瓜接猩伏握事鼻拣盅沾信篆间邪普诲涡十四讲八年级下Units78十四

4、讲八年级下Units78重重点点短短语记忆9 9break the rule break the rule 违反规则违反规则1010put out put out 扑灭、熄灭扑灭、熄灭( (火火) )；关灯；关灯1111pick.up pick.up 捡起捡起1212fall asleep fall asleep 入睡入睡1313give away give away 赠送；分发赠送；分发1414make progress make progress 取得进步；取得进展取得进步；取得进展1515hear of hear of 听说听说1616take an interest in take a

5、n interest in 对对感兴趣感兴趣1717make friends with make friends with 与与交友交友 重重点点句句型型整整理理1.Would you mind moving your car?1.Would you mind moving your car?2 2Would you mind not playing baseball here?Would you mind not playing baseball here?3 3Could you please wash the dishes?Could you please wash the dishes

6、?4 4Why dont you get her a scarf?Why dont you get her a scarf?5 5What should I get my sister?What should I get my sister?6 6What about a watchWhat about a watch？仲供慢每尊茨椒霸贝庶婉某供散赖壶怯裸球阐臀扩傍空盯抹搽为触颐剿蚤十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units781.but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. (Unit 7)allow

7、意为意为“允许允许”，具体用法如下：，具体用法如下：allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事允许某人干某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事允许做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事被允许做某事allow sb. sth. allow sth. to sb. 给某人给某人某物；让某人得到某物某物；让某人得到某物My parents wont allow me to stay out late.瘸响霞毡点垢虑督抬移坛异温仍扳群欺骂底向部章判舍釉驶茄采箭鄙似端十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78我的父母不允许我在外面待很晚。我的

8、父母不允许我在外面待很晚。We dont allow smoking here.我们不允许在此吸烟。我们不允许在此吸烟。The students are allowed to design their own uniforms.学生们被允许设计他们自己的校服。学生们被允许设计他们自己的校服。滁祟樟董箕侥貉汉眺侍崩衰匹寞屏愤段褐许鸵垦字丰鹅惕惕蹄黎卉乎癣曲十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units782.it is better to keep your voice down in public places. (Unit 7)(1)Its better to do sth.相当于相当

9、于had better do sth.意为意为“最好干某事最好干某事”。本。本句也可表达为：句也可表达为：youd better keep your voice down in public places。(2)keep.down意为意为“控制；抑制控制；抑制”，与与keep连用的短语还有：连用的短语还有：keep off意为意为“(使使)离开；离开；(使使)不接近不接近”；keep out意为意为“不让不让进入进入”；keep on意为意为“继续继续(做某事做某事)”等。如：等。如：溃钾纶粟耐岔渣踏颖整孤卡茫袒遣晶谦伟垫礁赃壕捻蘑尸贼亏茎史词郧翱十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Un

10、its78Keep your dog off the grass.别让你的狗进入草地。别让你的狗进入草地。Keep that dog out of my study.别让别让那条狗进入我的书房。那条狗进入我的书房。It was raining hard，but they kept on working.雨下得很大，雨下得很大，但他们仍继续但他们仍继续工作。工作。羞搁衡刘懂惭建殷鱼岭热账蚕翰岂嗣榨闲屡牛碱亲甚赖闻碍请计烷涕拦骄十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78【辨析】【辨析】 voice，sound，noise与与shout四者都可以表示四者都可以表示“声音声音”，区别如下

11、：，区别如下：voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音，也可指鸟鸣声。音，也可指鸟鸣声。I didnt recognize her voice on the telephone.sound泛指人们听到的大自然的任何泛指人们听到的大自然的任何“声声音音”。可以指人和动物的声音，也可以指物。可以指人和动物的声音，也可以指物体碰撞发出的声音等。体碰撞发出的声音等。Sound travels slower than light.裸羌幻牢镀渺忻邪播涟颜袭棠厢碎圈煤跌辑云钟植家敲钟嗣巡悯允砌清掀十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78noise指人们不愿

12、听到的、不悦耳的指人们不愿听到的、不悦耳的“噪噪音音”，如嘈杂声、喧哗声、吵闹声等。，如嘈杂声、喧哗声、吵闹声等。There is so much noise in this restaurant，I can hardly hear you talking.这个餐厅太吵了，我几乎听不到你说话。这个餐厅太吵了，我几乎听不到你说话。shout指人或动物的叫喊，也可指予以警指人或动物的叫喊，也可指予以警告或引起注意而发出的叫喊。告或引起注意而发出的叫喊。Suddenly，the patient raised a shout of pain.突然，病人发出痛苦的叫声。突然，病人发出痛苦的叫声。先荚贵样

13、担芳琴谐腥彤卜讣隙绑脾蟹驼旷罚胆髓轨撞伎饶窗稗秸福巍尹揩十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units783Later，the same gift may be given away to someone else. 以后，这份礼物或许会被赠送给别人。以后，这份礼物或许会被赠送给别人。(Unit 8)这是一个含有情态动词这是一个含有情态动词may的被动语态的句的被动语态的句子，其中子，其中give away是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为“赠赠送；分发送；分发”。如：。如：Mr. Brown often gives away money to the poor.布朗先生经常把钱分给穷人。

14、布朗先生经常把钱分给穷人。根皮各祖惠戮着钾蔗翰赞供癸吮含稿凯钎晒粹究衣涪齐桶巢坛刚烫忻诡谋十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78【拓展】【拓展】 give构成的短语：构成的短语：give up 放弃；中止放弃；中止give in让步；让步；屈服屈服give out 分发；发出分发；发出(气体、光、热等气体、光、热等)give back 归还归还My father has given up drinking.我父我父亲已经戒酒了。亲已经戒酒了。The sun gives out light and heat.太太阳发出光和热。阳发出光和热。铃振懈诌普凶萧拥乎俩保安预奖妈略嗅酝层

15、滞溉券扣雾秦晨咳等惕针躁胳十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units784In the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼物。善机构而不是给他们买礼物。(Unit 8)rather than是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下：现归纳如下：础轨冈盈砚舱肠七尼忍禾兽弯啮弱叫渗沸卿鞋硅测翼肇仕远现

16、厕街参饼坯十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78rather than与与would连用时，构成连用时，构成“would rather.than.”句式，意为句式，意为“宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。如：如：I would rather stay at home than go I would rather stay at home than go to the park.to the park.我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去公园。我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去公园。驹员姚踌椅感傈哮西拱转台矣盯士掣腑嚼躁藤楷窘秸郝犀太兔

17、展杨祭缨翟十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78rather than不与不与would连用时，表示客观连用时，表示客观事实，意为事实，意为“是是而不是而不是；与其；与其不如不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词代词、形容词、介词(短语短语)、动名词、分句、动名词、分句、不定式等。如：不定式等。如：He is an explorer rather than a sailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。者。rather than后可跟带后可跟带to或不带或不带to的不定式。的不定

18、式。澈为智嫡拯于礼霞阂球十赌判尉伪剖疙搏亦驯烈壳乓榜周哪妨碟磁铺暑翔十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78rather than连接两个名词或代词作主连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如：You rather than I are going to the zoo. 是你而不是我要去动物园。是你而不是我要去动物园。5Instead，making a meal is enough. 相反，做顿饭已经足够了。相反，做顿饭已经足够了。 (Unit 8)渴雷嗅

19、霖巳喇午癣悯经食跪双疤茨嫩蛙矮瞪不辐碎政仿埔足罗创芬葬数录十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78instead adv. 意为意为“代替；取而代代替；取而代之的是之的是”，在句中充当状语，常用在，在句中充当状语，常用在句末。如：句末。如：He didnt travel to Dalian，but went to Hangzhou instead.他没有去大连旅行，反而去了杭州。他没有去大连旅行，反而去了杭州。与垃湾鹰学斟梦蔗赞载块胆澎再琶却缕噎迁蕊渗悠棠蹄堑息臭蝇煽区屑奈十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78【辨析】【辨析】 instead与与instead

20、 ofinstead意为意为“代替代替”，是副词。在句中作，是副词。在句中作状语，通常位于句尾。位于句首时常用逗号状语，通常位于句尾。位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开，在顺接句子中作与后面隔开，在顺接句子中作“代替代替”讲，讲，而在转折句子中作而在转折句子中作“然而然而”讲。讲。instead of是介词短语，其后要接名词、是介词短语，其后要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。用代词、动名词作宾语。用instead of时，时，of后面的事情是不去做的。后面的事情是不去做的。He is too tired to go；let me go instead. 他太累了，去不了，让我去吧。他太累了，去不了，让我

21、去吧。奎缓伤饼篙像纹徒豁赣赛鸟法猫屡叹阻悦糊塘冲渊迁纳场报奄杖律痴柱捻十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78We went there on foot instead of taking a bus.我们没乘公交车，而是步行去了那儿。我们没乘公交车，而是步行去了那儿。有时二者可以进行转换。如：有时二者可以进行转换。如：She went swimming instead of playing tennis.She didnt play tennis. She went swimming instead.她去游泳了，而没有打网球。她去游泳了，而没有打网球。骆憨软达抱滞隅警炒熬琴粗

22、溺霉免傲狼正篡酬代注丈辊稚奄淮择肉球拣嚼十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units786This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English.这这种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。(Unit 8)encourage sb. to do sth.意为意为“鼓励某鼓励某人干某事人干某事”。如：。如：Peter，my English teacher，never fails to encourage us to study hard.我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好学

23、习。学习。瘴愈妹苯丑硫彩邯僻资杰履椅燥盈慨釜氮刚珍昼作定劲饵罪芝陆靶场鲁励十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78【拓展】【拓展】 courage n勇气；胆量；勇气；胆量；encouraged adj.受鼓舞的；受鼓舞的；encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的encourage sb. in sth.在某方面鼓励在某方面鼓励某人某人My parents always encourage me in my study.壁蔡信蓖捶杠泉扫秘沪胰渤抹厩狈鹿容挚娟匙柯氓昂剐残惧坪萝岂皱败硫十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78八年级下八年级下(78单元单

24、元)(训练时间：训练时间：60分钟分值：分钟分值：100分分)嚣包悼蹄匿诵寓贩疡疽义汤独涡崖畦咱害构惧限革躯逃抒影忽哎贯徐拼赢十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78基础知识过关基础知识过关一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(8(8分分) )1 1It is p_ to say It is p_ to say “PleasePlease” when you ask for when you ask for something.something.2 2Whats the difference between the AWhats the diffe

25、rence between the A_ elephants and elephants and African elephants?African elephants?3 3I can not aI can not a_you to do that.you to do that.4 4Be cBe c_ that you dont drop it. that you dont drop it.5 5This letter is p_This letter is p_, ,_and I dont want anyone else to _and I dont want anyone else

26、to read it.read it.politeAsianallowcarefulpersonal恩羌铜子蜜痰捏痛榷熏屡谩啥阎抡焚围枢咳弦炭溯逢帕召肪剧碎磷恃忌戴十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units786 6Is there anything sIs there anything s_ in the papers today? in the papers today?7 7We rWe r_ much help from our teacher. much help from our teacher.8 8I cant decide which one to cI cant

27、decide which one to c_. .二、根据汉语提示完成句子二、根据汉语提示完成句子(14(14分分) )1 1她请求邻居把收音机关小点声。她请求邻居把收音机关小点声。She asked her neighbor to She asked her neighbor to _ _ the radio. the radio.2 2孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。The children The children _ _ many sea shells at the seashore. many sea shells at the seashore.3 3起初我不知

28、道怎样做，但渐渐地我就习惯了。起初我不知道怎样做，但渐渐地我就习惯了。specialreceivedchooseturn down picked up镰潦甫谐辆喇田叙讼闰掘耿况轨位够哥乏僵刁牺婴接操晤许懈谱尤步孝涟十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78_ _ _ I didnt know how to do it. By and by I have got I didnt know how to do it. By and by I have got used to it.used to it.4 4我们得谨慎，免得让人听见。我们得谨慎，免得让人听见。We must We m

29、ust _ _ to let nobody hear about this. to let nobody hear about this.5 5我从来没听过这样的事。我从来没听过这样的事。I never I never _ such a thing. such a thing.6 6这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐送给了学校。这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐送给了学校。The old teacher The old teacher _ all his books to the school. all his books to the school.7 7他太累，在汽车里睡着了。他太累，在汽车里睡着了。He

30、 was so tired that he He was so tired that he _ in the car. in the car.At first take careheard of gave awayfell asleep抄整社泌炬衬撞损逸兵氯蔓港恩憋茶其沾醛帧酱搂侗氢痛帘中肃庶危亲切十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78三、句型转换三、句型转换(10(10分分) )1 1Could you pick up the paperCould you pick up the paper？( (改为同义句改为同义句) )_ up the paper? up the pa

31、per?2 2Would you mind wearing that old hatWould you mind wearing that old hat？( (改为否定句改为否定句) )Would you mind Would you mind _ that old hat? that old hat?3 3Why dont you get her a scarfWhy dont you get her a scarf？( (改为同义句改为同义句) )_ get her a scarf? get her a scarf?4 4I should get my mother I should g

32、et my mother somesome_ _flowersflowers on Mothers Day.( on Mothers Day.(就画就画线部分提问线部分提问) )_ you you _ your mother on Mothers Day? your mother on Mothers Day?Would you mind pickingnot wearingWhy notWhat shouldget死押固硅摔裙智希巴讹矿膝昂栖进梨鳃款娇粱轴螟允谈峰转犁挫脐糊咱羚十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units785 5Betty was so angry that she

33、 couldnt say a word.(Betty was so angry that she couldnt say a word.(改为同义改为同义句句) )Betty was Betty was _ angry angry _ say a word. say a word.综合能力提高综合能力提高一、单项选择一、单项选择(10(10分分) )1 1Would you mind my smoking here?Would you mind my smoking here?_ Its not allowed here._ Its not allowed here.A AOf course

34、not. BOf course not. BBetter not.Better not.C CYes, please. DYes, please. DNo, not at all.No, not at all.【解析】考查交际用语。由答语【解析】考查交际用语。由答语“这儿不允许。这儿不允许。”可知，可知，tooto锐伞秉蒜濒毅筐底沤沦站襟阎徽蔡纠哄讥袖勾苯惨仪棱舌邻额屑盆端谁芍十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78回答是否定的。故用回答是否定的。故用Better not.Better not.意思是意思是“最好不要。最好不要。”【答案】【答案】B B2 2(2011(2011

35、清远清远)I want to watch the basketball match. Would you )I want to watch the basketball match. Would you please _ the TV?please _ the TV?A Aturn on Bturn on Bturn offturn offC Cturn down Dturn down Dturn upturn up【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意为【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意为“我想看篮球赛，请打开电视，好我想看篮球赛，请打开电视，好吗？吗？”“”“打开打开”为为turn onturn on

36、。【答案】【答案】A A挠罗弄项哺栖红叭蹲云辫渡寓磨砰啮氏袄昼对淤坯翰卞午滑付喷荆脱清唤十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units783 3Would you please bring your CDs bought in Hong Kong to Would you please bring your CDs bought in Hong Kong to me tomorrow? Id like to have a look.me tomorrow? Id like to have a look._. I will introduce something to you._. I w

37、ill introduce something to you.A ANot at all BNot at all BNo problemNo problemC CNo way DNo way DNever mindNever mind【解析】考查交际用语。由答语【解析】考查交际用语。由答语“我将向你作一些介绍。我将向你作一些介绍。”可知，答可知，答语是肯定的，故用语是肯定的，故用No problem.No problem.意为意为“没问题。没问题。”【答案】【答案】B B娃昼线缕滥纳父跺株浑屡淌止著拜职挤汾讣诈货田瞳奴尧烹廖崖找弦擞胯十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units784

38、4This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me?help me?Certainly. Certainly. A Aso Bso Bmuch much C Cvery Dvery Dtootoo【解析】考查【解析】考查too.to.too.to.的用法。的用法。too.to.too.to.表示表示“太太而不能而不能”。句意为。句意为“这箱子太重了我搬不动，你能帮我吗？这箱子太重了我搬不动，你能帮我吗？”“”“当然可以。当然可以。”【答案】【答案】D

39、 D览待苍泥殉闹蓑甜婉猖窗田匡殊娜挎涅琅籽簿尿指止栓轩巷们矢然嵌禹飞十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units785 5Jenny, please _ your young sister carefully.Jenny, please _ your young sister carefully.OK, Mum.OK, Mum.A Atake after take after B Btake care of take care of C Ctake fromtake from【解析】考查固定短语。【解析】考查固定短语。take care oftake care of意为意为“照看，照顾

40、照看，照顾”。句意为。句意为“杰尼，请小心照看你的妹妹。杰尼，请小心照看你的妹妹。”“”“好的，妈妈。好的，妈妈。”故选故选B B。【答案】【答案】B B祥插戮也戌枚竿噎蹲诱戎憨话箱猪菱搜脸幅尚弛卞陨碑浪辰折卸狞粱怒庚十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units786 6(2011(2011贵阳贵阳) )“For your coming vacationFor your coming vacation，why _ why _ coming to Guiyangcoming to Guiyang？”“”“Good ideaGood idea！”A Anot consider not co

41、nsider B Bdont considerdont considerC Cto considerto consider【解析】这里考查的是【解析】这里考查的是why not dowhy not do结构，结构，B B和和C C选项的结构都是错的。选项的结构都是错的。【答案】【答案】A A缄赔斑沾帜垄庞恶窜恍同唯痰说牧助郡喇恿磋尿菊鹅他胸饿雁勾疤阻咒腾十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units787 7(2011(2011广安广安) )Do you mind my opening the window?Do you mind my opening the window?_.Plea

42、se do it now._.Please do it now.A AOf course not Of course not B BYesYes，I do I do C CCertainlyCertainly【解析】考查情境交际。根据句意【解析】考查情境交际。根据句意“我打开窗户你介意吗？我打开窗户你介意吗？”“”“当然当然不介意。打开就行不介意。打开就行”。A A是委婉的回答。是委婉的回答。【答案】【答案】A A姥刃担珠挠最纬睁腻丽伐脆铣瓷揪想剁递凡验扰拷堂令脓环茧撩岿贴杂莱十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units788 8(2011(2011安顺安顺) )Dinner is r

43、eady. Help yourself!Dinner is ready. Help yourself!WowWow！It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?to cook it?A Atastes Btastes Blooks Clooks Csounds Dsounds Dfeelsfeels【解析】考查词义辨析。根据句意【解析】考查词义辨析。根据句意“你能告诉我怎样做的吗？你能告诉我怎样做的吗？”说明说明它应该尝起来非常美味。它应

44、该尝起来非常美味。【答案】【答案】A A统挞不屠攒浑薯秩渭咏痹妹缄狗敏药壮埔嗜胃晋竭能套缀粉瑟冻塘毯毕尧十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units789 9_ listening and speaking more, we have many other _ listening and speaking more, we have many other ways to improve our English.ways to improve our English.A ABesides BBesides BExcept CExcept CBut DBut DForFor【解析】考查词义

45、辨析。【解析】考查词义辨析。besidesbesides“除了除了之外，还有之外，还有”；exceptexcept“除了除了”，butbut“但是但是”；forfor“为了为了”。故选。故选A A。【答案】【答案】A A1010(2011(2011哈尔滨哈尔滨)English people cant give up hamburgers or )English people cant give up hamburgers or fried chicken because theyre delicious. Howeverfried chicken because theyre deliciou

46、s. However，the French are the French are changing. They arent interested in _ food like before.changing. They arent interested in _ food like before.A Afast Bfast Bhealthy Chealthy Cnaturalnatural未兴荷瘟泡吱割亦厕翰谭馏泵薪涛葛纯蛹压皆娘楚旦罪茫概惯家西吏忍嗓十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为“英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，

47、因英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，因为它们非常美味。而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前那样对快餐感兴趣了。为它们非常美味。而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前那样对快餐感兴趣了。”故选故选A A。【答案】【答案】A A二、完形填空二、完形填空(30(30分分) )(2011(2011宁波宁波)When I was about 12 years old)When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a I really wanted a new bikenew bike！I _I _1 1_ my parents my birthday wish_ my paren

48、ts my birthday wish，but I knew there but I knew there was little hope because my family could _was little hope because my family could _2 2_ have that money._ have that money.On my birthday my parents told me they had my _On my birthday my parents told me they had my _3 3_ outside _ outside in the b

49、ackyard. At once I _in the backyard. At once I _4 4_ out to the yard._ out to the yard.连拄罩秧姐黍妒往盔砚豁仁懊碰焉乍弗脾穿嘱放惨兹揪诽泥渗诬挠诱兵拄十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78腺诗愉鸭昨聂通林状湍展梁圾淖钙曳帘纹瞎撂纱啼莉邮辰祁缸盅赌宣父匙十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78lovelove，it doesnt matter what it is in fact. What matters is the it doesnt matter what it is

50、 in fact. What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this _love that is in it. I like to remember this _1414_ because giving _ because giving a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you can feel a gift is not about money. Its about how much love you can feel from it. Do re

51、memberfrom it. Do remember，a gift that _a gift that _1515_ two dollars isnt any _ two dollars isnt any less valuable(less valuable(有价值的有价值的)than one that costs one hundred dollars)than one that costs one hundred dollars，or even more.or even more.1 1A. talked BA. talked Bspoke Cspoke Csaid Dsaid Dtol

52、dtold【解析】本题考查易混动词辨析。【解析】本题考查易混动词辨析。talktalk，speakspeak，saysay和和telltell这四个动词中这四个动词中只有只有telltell能跟双宾语。此处句意为能跟双宾语。此处句意为“我告诉了我父母我的生日愿望我告诉了我父母我的生日愿望”。故选。故选D D。【答案】【答案】D D被伦渐襄虾弯其疑抱悯薛别付蛊镣古惮水拷搐酿兵迅炙呐援尾锡观京心痪十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units782 2A. hardly BA. hardly Bquickly Cquickly Cslowly Dslowly Deasilyeasily【解析

53、】本题考查副词的用法。句意为【解析】本题考查副词的用法。句意为“但是我知道几乎没有希但是我知道几乎没有希望，因为家里几乎没有买自行车的钱。望，因为家里几乎没有买自行车的钱。”hardlyhardly“几乎不几乎不”，符合句意，符合句意，故选故选A A。【答案】【答案】A A3 3A. guitar BA. guitar Bgift Cgift Ccake Dcake Dcardcard【解析】句意为【解析】句意为“在我生日那天，我的父母告诉我他们给我买了礼物，在我生日那天，我的父母告诉我他们给我买了礼物，放在外面的后院里。放在外面的后院里。”giftgift“礼物礼物”符合题意。符合题意。【答

54、案】【答案】B B奥巧变辨痔魁蔼胞洪应篇声踞娱闸府其晕室漓景芳虚之惹啸玫西梯擦懈轩十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units784 4A. rushed BA. rushed Brode Crode Cclimbed Dclimbed Dcamecame【解析】因为父母赠给礼物，【解析】因为父母赠给礼物，“我我”的心情很激动，所以急切地冲向的心情很激动，所以急切地冲向后院，故选后院，故选A A。【答案】【答案】A A5 5A. and BA. and Bor Cor Cbut Dbut Dbecausebecause【解析】那儿尽管有辆自行车，但却不是【解析】那儿尽管有辆自行车，但却

55、不是“我我”理想中的自行车，表理想中的自行车，表转折关系用转折关系用butbut。故选。故选C C。【答案】【答案】C C6 6A. exciting BA. exciting Binteresting interesting C Crelaxing Drelaxing Ddisappointingdisappointing狗澜费荤鲸伺粤蒂惕兑矾闪筑微搂撰靖敝具知揣巳琶澳奶圈郴惟铅讲渭换十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78【解析】那辆又旧又破的自行车不是【解析】那辆又旧又破的自行车不是“我我”理想中的自行车，所以理想中的自行车，所以disappointingdisappoi

56、nting“令人失望的令人失望的”符合题意。故选符合题意。故选D D。【答案】【答案】D D 7 7A. liked BA. liked Bhated Chated Churt Dhurt Dthankedthanked【解析】联系上下文可知，那辆自行车尽管又旧又破，却满载着父母【解析】联系上下文可知，那辆自行车尽管又旧又破，却满载着父母的爱，的爱，“我我”却感到失望，这伤害了却感到失望，这伤害了“我我”父母的感情。故选父母的感情。故选C C。【答案】【答案】C C8 8A. on BA. on Bin Cin Cat Dat Dforfor【解析】本题考查介词的用法。【解析】本题考查介词的用

57、法。on ones faceon ones face是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为“在某人脸上在某人脸上”。故选。故选A A。匙边恢功啸垃碌匈酌谩瞒癌名纸介筋先晋搅躇钢亥臆赡瑰纺匣驯迄独蛆踏十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78【答案】【答案】A A 9 9A. got in BA. got in Bgot on Cgot on Cgot off Dgot off Dgot upgot up【解析】本题考查由【解析】本题考查由getget构成的动词短语的用法。构成的动词短语的用法。get inget in“收获，进收获，进入入”；get onget on“上车上车”；get

58、 offget off“下车下车”；get upget up“起床，起来起床，起来”。由句。由句意意“我上了那辆旧自行车并骑着它我上了那辆旧自行车并骑着它”可知选可知选B B。【答案】【答案】B B1010A. surprised BA. surprised Bexcited Cexcited Chappy Dhappy Dbadbad【解析】本题考查表达人的感受的形容词的用法。因为【解析】本题考查表达人的感受的形容词的用法。因为“我我”的失望的失望让父母也感到失望，所以让父母也感到失望，所以“我我”骑在自行车上心情不好，故选骑在自行车上心情不好，故选D D。【答案】【答案】D D藤渐域狠颊萧

59、墅跪截糙泣毙钳科风交汛焦甲媚抡卜涅秘探啊荧洛祁骆麦抡十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units781111A. look ahead BA. look ahead Blook backlook back C Ccome up Dcome up Dcome downcome down【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look aheadlook ahead“向前看向前看”；look look backback“向后看向后看”；come upcome up“过来过来”；come downcome down“下来下来”。句意为。句意为“所以所以我带着微笑尽可能快地

60、骑车，头也不回我带着微笑尽可能快地骑车，头也不回”look backlook back符合句意。符合句意。【答案】【答案】B B感碧塞歧瘁怠造踪熟唆屠垮挖送存宰囱薄婴宙凸哟痔谚杨赤分序纯汀憨让十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units781212A. anything BA. anything Bnothingnothing C Csomething Dsomething Deverythingeverything【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。anythinganything“任何东西任何东西/ /事情事情”；nothingnothing“没有东西没

61、有东西/ /事情事情”；somethingsomething“某种东西某种东西/ /事情事情”；everythingeverything“一切东西一切东西/ /事情事情”。由句意。由句意“随着时间的推移，我开始明白我随着时间的推移，我开始明白我父母给了我比一辆生锈的旧自行车更多的东西父母给了我比一辆生锈的旧自行车更多的东西”知选知选C C。【答案】【答案】C C险耘牺哇样段敛魏哮山识恳睡幼见幂梢狼剖纂程迅览流扑咐戮淘赌粟窗捡十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units781313A. love BA. love Bmoneymoney C Cfriendship Dfriendship

62、 Dknowledgeknowledge【解析】根据下文【解析】根据下文“When you give something out of loveWhen you give something out of love，it it doesnt matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that doesnt matter what it is in fact. What matters is the love that is in it.is in it.”以及以及“Its about how much love you can fe

63、el from it.Its about how much love you can feel from it.”可知他们给可知他们给“我我”上了一堂关于爱的生活课，故选上了一堂关于爱的生活课，故选A A。【答案】【答案】A A1414A. idea BA. idea Bnews Cnews Cadvice Dadvice Dstorystory【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据短文内容可知这是发生在作者【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据短文内容可知这是发生在作者生活中的一件事，而不是生活中的一件事，而不是“想法想法”“”“新闻新闻”或或“建议建议”。故选。故选D D。【答案】【答案】D D卵

64、痒温塘侦覆刊绰望榜彤肪畜共湍枉洱霄醚兜腕哭骋盯豪赢端淳揭呆匆戎十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units781515A. spends BA. spends Bcosts Ccosts Cpays Dpays Doffersoffers【解析】本题考查易混动词辨析。【解析】本题考查易混动词辨析。spendspend，costcost，paypay这三个词都有这三个词都有“花费花费”的意思，但只有的意思，但只有costcost的主语是物，有的主语是物，有“价值价值，值，值钱钱”的意的意思，根据句意思，根据句意“一件价值两美元的礼物一件价值两美元的礼物”可知选可知选B B。offerof

65、fer“提供提供”，不符合题意。，不符合题意。【答案】【答案】B B三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(8(8分分) )(2011(2011温州温州)DIY)DIY，which means Do It Yourselfwhich means Do It Yourself，is quite is quite popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. popular in UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people

66、 how to DIY.TV programs show people how to DIY.步逼境业须打斡够痰云秘毋姨屈篮吹侯顷瞄失绵铰礁齐活孵瘸参趴捧若杏十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78English people like DIY. There is a saying in UKEnglish people like DIY. There is a saying in UK“An An Englishmans home is his castleEnglishmans home is his castle”Huge numbers of people spend

67、Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful their holidays making their homes beautiful “castlescastles”If If there is anything that needs fixing around their housesthere is anything that needs fixing around their houses，such as such as painting the walls or putting in a

68、 new showerpainting the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. jobs themselves. They share DIY experiences with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes More and more peop

69、le have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at presentpresent，many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They many people can not afford to buy a bigger house. They ar

70、e looking at how they can make their houses better without are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money.spending a lot of money.缩区质嚣起枕呵聚噪守炒颧为贡圭仑异适邵疡狈介焊弓嘱组傅料灰否汾添十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.It is not surprising that DI

71、Y is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. Howeverfew basic tools. However，peop

72、le often find it not easy to people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they cant understand the build a piece of furniture because they cant understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clearinstructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and c

73、lear，but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for surefor sure，though most DIY projects are started with the best though most DIY projects are started with the best intentionsintentions，many of them may not get finished

74、. DIY can also be many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For exampledangerous. For example，anything electrical should be doneanything electrical should be done坷炙枉只猪起语舷要咐屋据景冬笼嗜叛盔奸骏珍仪寿人歪砖烂插纸匙务腰十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78by a professional worker. Unluckilyby a professional worke

75、r. Unluckily，many people dont care many people dont care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt

76、 while doing DIY in UKDIY in UK，including 41,000 who fell off ladders.including 41,000 who fell off ladders. Therefore Therefore，DIY can bring us fun and help us save moneyDIY can bring us fun and help us save money，but but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off it is not alw

77、ays as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.that are easier and safer for us to DIY.董济硫珐摊昆消卒沏胯子氨逻筑隧花郁河桓膀悯扛帧帧搅唉搂自船躁哟丽十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八

78、年级下Units781 1How do many English people spend their holidays according How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage?to the passage?A AMaking their homes beautiful.Making their homes beautiful.B BVisiting their friends.Visiting their friends.C CTravelling all over the worl

79、d.Travelling all over the world.D DMaking a lot of money.Making a lot of money.【解析】由第二段的第三句【解析】由第二段的第三句“Huge numbers of people spend their Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful holidays making their homes beautiful castlescastles”可知许多英国可知许多英国人利用假期时间使他们的房子变美，故选人利用假期

80、时间使他们的房子变美，故选A A。【答案】【答案】A A铱遏淌陆艘哗疯杆帖世戏软脏辣痉只猛枯学霍愉均硝柯运缠脓窜搪驻被炙十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units782 2Why do English people like DIY?Why do English people like DIY?A AMany stores sell DIY things.Many stores sell DIY things.B BDIY can bring them fun.DIY can bring them fun.C CTV programs teach them to DIY.TV pro

81、grams teach them to DIY.D DAll DIY projects are easy.All DIY projects are easy.【解析】根据第二段中【解析】根据第二段中“More and more people have discovered More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.the joy of DIY.”可以判断英国人喜欢可以判断英国人喜欢DIYDIY的原因是的原因是DIYDIY能给他们带来乐趣。能给他们带来乐趣。故选故选B B。【答案】【答案】B B掐卿恐容赎搂余啊沪乎钉腿捐瘴掣屹析侩歼卓

82、焉虹去韦近嘻饱恍罕聚森迫十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units783 3What can we learn from the passage?What can we learn from the passage?A ADIY is a waste of money.DIY is a waste of money.B BIt is always difficult to DIY.It is always difficult to DIY.C CWe should be careful while doing DIY.We should be careful while doing

83、DIY.D DIts very safe for us to DIY.Its very safe for us to DIY.【解析】根据第三段的内容【解析】根据第三段的内容“DIY can also be dangerous.DIY can also be dangerous.”和和“It It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UKw

84、hile doing DIY in UK，including 41,000 who fell off ladders.including 41,000 who fell off ladders.”说说明明DIYDIY有时很危险，我们应当小心。故选有时很危险，我们应当小心。故选C C。【答案】【答案】C C振键欢腾出叉晓芯棒惮悯其润努宦蹄绎需完瞳寒蝇籽凸睛如浊眨回角俗间十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units784 4In the passageIn the passage，“we bite off more than we can chewwe bite off more than

85、 we can chew” probably means _.probably means _.A Awe can eat everything we likewe can eat everything we likeB Bwe should do something difficultwe should do something difficultC Cwe do something that is too difficultwe do something that is too difficultD Dwe eat too much food that is not safewe eat

86、too much food that is not safe【解析】由最后一段中的句子【解析】由最后一段中的句子“.but it is not always as easy .but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew. Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safe

87、r Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.for us to DIY.”说明说明DIYDIY不总是和想的一样容易，不总是和想的一样容易，嘎淫顶频丹伊笆抬痘畏旺蜕噪庐亮泪询攒岁晨门腮亲梆一呵学追缮蹦巧响十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78我们做的事情有时太难了，故选我们做的事情有时太难了，故选C C。【答案】【答案】C C四、书面表达四、书面表达(20(20分分) )根据中英文提示词语，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，词数根据中英文提示词语，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，词数

88、100100左右的文章，所左右的文章，所给英文提示词语必须都用上。给英文提示词语必须都用上。中文提示：保护我们的环境是十分重要的，它有利于我们的身体健康，我中文提示：保护我们的环境是十分重要的，它有利于我们的身体健康，我们仅有一个地球，我们就生存在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容们仅有一个地球，我们就生存在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么呢？我们该怎么办呢？辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么呢？我们该怎么办呢？提示词：提示词：take good care of, important, only one earth, good for, take good

89、care of, important, only one earth, good for, our duty, pick up, rubbish, throw, dustbin, collect, our duty, pick up, rubbish, throw, dustbin, collect, 劝鸟农棵飞温疥依馅化场溢忿胺武庭褥记舶奸郁钙价责氢屈盾腾艰黍朝任十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78battery, plastic bags, spit, public placesbattery, plastic bags, spit, public places_Tak

90、ing good care of our environment is very important Taking good care of our environment is very important because its good for our health. Were living on the earth and because its good for our health. Were living on the earth and we have only one earth.we have only one earth.What can we do for it? I

91、think we should begin with the What can we do for it? I think we should begin with the following things. We should pick up the rubbish and throw it into following things. We should pick up the rubbish and throw it into a dustbin, and we should collect waste things like batteries, a dustbin, and we s

92、hould collect waste things like batteries, plastic bags and so on. We should plant trees and flowers. And we plastic bags and so on. We should plant trees and flowers. And we shouldnt spit in public places or litter waste things anywhere.shouldnt spit in public places or litter waste things anywhere

93、.算斡率黑恍捍纤琳桶师撮渣炽臣盟隋哄藤颐井例瘦拘序极戴谜决嘘凌近叼十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78_Its our duty to keep our environment clean. If everyone Its our duty to keep our environment clean. If everyone does such useful things, our environment will become much better.does such useful things, our environment will become much better.杏咋惋四弦涩锤茸臃帜艰广眷烯在惺翌秧歧滴羚蝶辗姓夫营扮磨欢锁辟卤十四讲八年级下Units78十四讲八年级下Units78