《外研版高中英语1-2VocabularyandReading课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外研版高中英语1-2VocabularyandReading课件（52页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、欢迎来到英语课堂欢迎来到英语课堂1impress1)vt. 留下印象；使留下印象；使明白明白The girl impressed her friends with her sense of humour.这位女孩的幽默感位女孩的幽默感给她的朋友留下了深深的印象。她的朋友留下了深深的印象。He impressed the importance of their work on them.他他让他他们明白他明白他们工作的重要性。工作的重要性。2)vt. 印上印上Following the fashion, he impressed a special design on his back.为追求追
2、求时尚，他在背上印了一个特尚，他在背上印了一个特别的印花的印花图案。案。3)be impressed by(with, at)欣欣赏；受感；受感动We were impressed by his deeds.我我们被他的行被他的行为所感所感动。I was impressed by(with, at)his house.我非常欣我非常欣赏他的房子。他的房子。注意：注意：1)impress sth. on sb.impress sb. with sth.2)impress常用于被动语态，不可用于进行时。常用于被动语态，不可用于进行时。知识拓展知识拓展impression n. 印象；感觉印象；感觉
3、impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的给人深刻印象的give an impression (of) 给予给予感觉感觉make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象给某人留下印象get/obtain an impression 得到某印象得到某印象即学即用即学即用She made a good_on us all.AimpressBimpressionCimpressive Dimpressions答案：答案：B2prepare v.1)prepare sth. 准准备某事某事Ill prepare my lessons.我要我要备课(“我我”的身份可能是学生，也可能
4、是老的身份可能是学生，也可能是老师)。2)prepare to do sth. 准准备做某事做某事He is preparing to go on a trip.他正准他正准备去旅行。去旅行。3)prepare sb. sth.(prepare sth. for sb.)为某人准某人准备某物某物Mother is preparing me a meal.妈妈正在正在为我准我准备饭菜。菜。4)prepare sb. to do sth. 为某人做某事做准某人做某事做准备The teacher is preparing the students to do the experiment.老老师正在
5、正在为学生学生们进行行实验做准做准备。5)prepare for sth.(get ready for sth.) 为做准做准备The students are preparing for the exam.学生学生们正在准正在准备考考试。6)prepare sth. for sth. 为某事做准某事做准备Mary is preparing the table for dinner.玛丽正在正在摆桌子准桌子准备吃吃饭。7)prepare sb. for sth. 指指导某人准某人准备某事某事The teacher is preparing his students for an exam.老老
6、师正在正在辅导学生学生们准准备考考试。8)prepare against 准准备对付，付，应付付(不愉快的事不愉快的事)History has told us to be prepared against wars.历史告史告诉我我们要要备战。知识拓展知识拓展preparation n. 准备，预备准备，预备prepared adj. 事先准备好的；意料之中的事先准备好的；意料之中的make preparations for 为为准备准备词语辨析词语辨析prepare与与prepare for1)prepare sth.get sth. ready“把把某某物物准准备好好”，sth.在在句句中
7、作中作宾语，表示句子的主，表示句子的主语直接参与做直接参与做这件事。件事。Mother is preparing a meal.妈妈正在做正在做饭。2)prepare for sth.get ready for sth.“为某某事事做做好好准准备”，for sth.在在句句中中作作目目的的状状语，表表示示句句子子的的主主语是是在在为这个事情做事前的准个事情做事前的准备工作。工作。The students are preparing for an examination.同学同学们正在准正在准备考考试。高考链接高考链接I washed my hands and_supper while moth
8、er was_supper in the kitchen.Aprepared for; preparingBprepare; preparedCprepare for; preparedDprepared; preparing for解解析析：“我我为为晚晚饭饭做做准准备备”，故故用用prepare for supper；妈妈直接参与做饭，故用妈妈直接参与做饭，故用prepare supper。答案：答案：A即学即用即学即用We should make full_for our coming exam.Aprepare BpreparedCpreparation Dpreparations答案
9、：答案：D3lack v. & n.1)v. 没有；缺乏没有；缺乏I lack words with which to express my thanks.我的感我的感谢难以言表。以言表。2)n. 缺点；不足；没有缺点；不足；没有Ive got dark rings under my eyes for lack of sleep.我睡眠不足，眼眶都我睡眠不足，眼眶都发黑了。黑了。Lack of fund makes our job more difficult.资金短缺使我金短缺使我们的工作更加的工作更加艰难。知识拓展知识拓展for/through lack of 因缺少因缺少be lacki
10、ng for nothing 什么也不缺什么也不缺no lack of 不缺少，足够不缺少，足够be lacking in 缺少缺少注意：注意：1)lack作作名名词词时时，常常接接of；作作动动词词时时，若若是是不不及及物物动动词词，常接常接for或或in。2)be lacking不是进行时，其中不是进行时，其中lacking是形容词。是形容词。3)lack不用于被动语态。不用于被动语态。词语辨析词语辨析lack, shortage, want三三个个词都都有有“缺缺少少，缺缺乏乏”的的意意思思。lack普普通通用用词，指指完完全全没没有有或或部部分分缺缺少少，既既可可指指具具体体事事物物，
11、也也可可指指抽抽象象概概念念，如如智智力力、知知识、勇勇气气等等；shortage指指“短短缺缺”，是是就就需需要要量量而而言言的的；want指指“缺缺乏乏，缺缺少少”时，是是非非常常正正规的的用用法法多多用用于于书面面语。语义比比lack强强烈烈，具具有有“必必须有有而而没没有有”“想有而没有想有而没有”的含的含义。I cant buy a new car for lack of money.我因我因为钱不不够，不能，不能买新新车。The crops are suffering from want of rain.由于雨水不足，庄稼受到影响。由于雨水不足，庄稼受到影响。Shortage of
12、 skilled workers is our main difficulty.缺少技缺少技术熟熟练的工人是我的工人是我们的主要困的主要困难。高考链接高考链接Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a_of exercise.Alimit BlackCneed Ddemand解解析析：本本题题考考查查名名词词间间的的区区别别。根根据据题题意意此此处处应应为为缺缺乏乏锻炼，故选用锻炼，故选用lack。此处。此处lack用作名词。用作名词。答案：答案：B即学即用即学即用The only thing we _i
13、s the strong desire to study well.Ais lacked BlackingClacks Dlacks of答案：答案：C4confidence1)n. U信心；把握；自信信心；把握；自信She is a good student but she lacks confidence.她是个好学生，但是缺乏自信。她是个好学生，但是缺乏自信。2)n. U信任，信信任，信赖We have confidence in your ability.我我们相信你的能力。相信你的能力。The government failed to win public confidence in
14、 its plan for economic recovery.政府未能政府未能赢得公众得公众对其其经济复复兴计划的信任。划的信任。知识拓展知识拓展confident adj. 确信的；肯定的确信的；肯定的confidently adv. 确信地；安心地确信地；安心地in confidence 秘密地，私下地秘密地，私下地即学即用即学即用First you should be confident_yourself_it.Aof, in Bwith, ofCof, with Don, offShes confident_she will win the race.Athat BwhenCwhy
15、Dwhere答案：答案：CA5advance1)vi. & vt. 向前走；前向前走；前进；推；推进The soldiers advanced on/upon the enemy.战士士们向向敌人逼近。人逼近。The general advanced his troops at night.将将军在夜在夜间推推进部部队。2)vi. & vt.(价格等价格等)上上涨；提高；提高Food prices have advanced rapidly this year.食品的价格今年上食品的价格今年上涨迅速。迅速。The firm advanced its prices.商店提高其物价。商店提高其物价
16、。3)vi. 取得取得进步，有步，有进展展A month has passed and the work has not advanced.一个月一个月过去了，但工作没有去了，但工作没有进展。展。4)n. 前前进；进军；提高；提高the speed of advance 前前进速度速度her rapid advance in the company她在公司中的迅速提升她在公司中的迅速提升5)adj. 先先头的，先行的，的，先行的，预先做好的先做好的He led an advance party in that battle.在那次在那次战斗中他斗中他带领着一个先遣着一个先遣队。The weat
17、her forecast gives us an advance warning of bad weather.天气天气预报会会预先警告我先警告我们会有坏天气。会有坏天气。知识拓展知识拓展advanced adj. 高级的；先行的高级的；先行的advancement n. 促进，推进促进，推进in advance 预先，事先预先，事先in advance of 在在之前，优于之前，优于advance on/upon 朝朝前进前进词语辨析词语辨析advance与与progress二者都有二者都有“前前进，进步步”的意思。的意思。1)advance指指具具体体的的人人或或物物，也也指指科科学学、运
18、运动、知知识等等前前进，进步，步，强强调进步的程度。步的程度。History advances.历史在前史在前进。2)progress指指经常常的的、持持续的的或或稳定定的的前前进、进步步，常常用用于抽象事物。于抽象事物。The work is progressing steadily.工作在有条不紊的工作在有条不紊的进行着。行着。即学即用即学即用His idea is in advance_the times.AforBaheadCofDbefore答案：答案：C6obligation n.1)(法律、道法律、道义、承、承诺等的等的)义务，职责，责任任the obligations of c
19、onscience 良心上的良心上的责任任the obligations imposed by parenthood 为人父母的人父母的义务2)(被迫或要求做某事的被迫或要求做某事的)责任，任，义务We attended the party more out of a sense of obligation than anything else.我我们参加那个聚会是迫于人情，而无参加那个聚会是迫于人情，而无别的原因。的原因。知识拓展知识拓展1)be under (an) obligation 有义务有义务put/place sb. under an obligation 使某人负有义务使某人负
20、有义务repay an obligation 报恩报恩2)oblige vt. 迫使迫使(某人某人)去做，一般用被动语态去做，一般用被动语态Because of the snowstorm, we were obliged to stay at home.因为暴雨雪的缘故，我们被迫呆在家里。因为暴雨雪的缘故，我们被迫呆在家里。即学即用即学即用She has an obligation_the child.Ato bring up BbringingCbring up Dto have brought up答案：答案：A1be nervous about 担心，害怕担心，害怕Im nervous
21、 about my maths test.我担心我的数学考我担心我的数学考试。be nervous of sth./doing sth. 害怕某事害怕某事/做某事做某事Im nervous of(being in)large crowds.我在大庭广众之下感到胆怯。我在大庭广众之下感到胆怯。词语辨析词语辨析nervous, anxious, upset1)nervous在在事事情情发展展的的过程程中中有有一一种种害害怕怕的的感感觉(rather afraid)。Im always nervous when I have to make a speech.在必在必须演演讲时我我总感到感到紧张。2
22、)anxious由于害怕某事会由于害怕某事会发生而感到焦急生而感到焦急(worried)。Your mother will be anxious until she hears you are safe.你你妈妈只有听到你安然无恙只有听到你安然无恙时才会放下心来。才会放下心来。3)upset由于某事的由于某事的发生而感到心生而感到心烦意乱。意乱。She was upset when she heard her mother was ill.听听说她她妈妈病了她感到心病了她感到心烦意乱。意乱。高考链接高考链接Because he didnt finish the work on time and
23、 was fired by the company, he was very_about it.Aanxious BupsetCnervous Dupright解解析析：upset不不安安的的，不不自自然然的的，难难堪堪的的；anxious焦焦虑虑的的；nervous担担忧忧的的，害害怕怕的的；upright竖竖直直的的。句句意意为为：因因为为他他没没按按时时完完成成工工作作而而被被公公司司解解雇雇了了，他他感感觉觉非非常常难难堪。堪。答案：答案：B即学即用即学即用Mother always gets a bit_if we dont arrive when we say we will.Aa
24、nxiousBashamedCweakDpatient答案：答案：A2think of1)考考虑Ive been thinking of changing my job.我一直都在想着我一直都在想着换换工作。工作。2)评价，看待价，看待What do you think of his action?对他的行他的行为你有什么看法？你有什么看法？3)记起起，想想起起，常常置置于于can not, could not, try to, want to之后之后I cant think of his name at the moment.我一我一时想不起他的名字。想不起他的名字。知识拓展知识拓展常与常与
25、think搭配的短语还有：搭配的短语还有：think of sb. as. 把某人当作把某人当作think up 想出想出(办法办法)think over 考虑；仔细思考考虑；仔细思考think out 想出想出think back to 回想回想think highly/well of 高度评价高度评价think little/badly of 认为不好认为不好I think of him as a happy person with lots of good friends.我我认为他是一个有很多好朋友的快他是一个有很多好朋友的快乐的人。的人。The new president was w
26、ell thought of.新新总统得到了高度得到了高度评价。价。即学即用即学即用句型转换句型转换How do you like his idea?_ _ _ _ _ his idea?答案：答案：What do you think of3in addition 另外，此外另外，此外该短短语为副副词性性短短语，作作状状语，可可放放于于句句首首、句句中中或或句句末末。用用于于句句首首和和句句中中时，一一般般用用逗逗号号隔隔开开，但但在在句句末末时，则不需分开。不需分开。I paid 100 yuan in addition.我又付了一百元。我又付了一百元。You need money and
27、time. In addition, you need diligence.你需要你需要钱和和时间，此外你，此外你还需要努力。需要努力。知识拓展知识拓展in addition to 除除之外之外In addition to her work in school, our teacher gives music lessons after school hours.除了学校的工作外，我们老师在课余时间还教音乐课。除了学校的工作外，我们老师在课余时间还教音乐课。I have five books in addition to those three.除了那三本除了那三本书外，我外，我还有五本有五本
28、书。additional adj. 附加的，另外的附加的，另外的add v. 增加，增添；加增加，增添；加剧add.to 把把加到加到上上add up to 总计，共达，共达add up. 把把加起来加起来高考链接高考链接_English, I have to study a second foreign language.AIn addition that BIn additionCIn addition to DBeside解析：解析：in addition to相当于相当于besides或或apart from。答案：答案：C即学即用即学即用The engine of the ship
29、was out of order and the bad weather_the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aadded to Bresulted fromCturned out Dmade up答案：答案：A解解析析：船船上上的的引引擎擎坏坏了了，而而恶恶劣劣的的天天气气让让船船上上的的人人更更加加绝望。绝望。4find out 找到，查明，发现找到，查明，发现Have you found out who broke the glass?你你查明明谁打碎玻璃了打碎玻璃了吗？He told a lie and was found out.他他说谎被揭穿了。
30、被揭穿了。Ill try to find out who did it.我要我要设法弄清法弄清这是是谁干的。干的。词语辨析词语辨析find, find out, discover1)find多指偶然多指偶然发现、碰到。、碰到。Have you found the pen you have been looking for?你一直在找的笔找到了你一直在找的笔找到了吗？2)find out指指通通过观察察、探探索索而而发现事事实的的真真相相、真真情情，调查出原因或出原因或发现秘密、秘密、错误等。等。Have you found out why he was late?你弄清了他你弄清了他为何何迟到
31、了到了吗？3)discover多多指指通通过实验、调查、勘勘探探等等发现、找找到到未未被被挖掘或挖掘或认识的客的客观存在的事物。存在的事物。Columbus discovered America.哥哥伦布布发现了美洲。了美洲。高考链接高考链接The engineer examined the machine for hours and finally_what was wrong with it.Afound out BinventedCfound Ddiscovered解解析析：find out通通过过观观察察，调调查查出出原原因因或或发发现现秘秘密密，错错误误等等；invent发发明明；find多多指指偶偶然然发发现现，碰碰到到；discover指指通通过过实实验验、调调查查等等发发现现，找找到到未未被被挖挖掘掘或或认认识识的的客客观观存存在的事物。在的事物。答案：答案：A即学即用即学即用It is well known that Christopher Columbus_America.Ainvented BdiscoveredCfound Dfound out答案：答案：B
