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1、Section Integrating Skills一二三一、按照要求写出相应的单词1.relaxingv.adj.n.2.tasty(同义词)v.3.plantationv.4.transportn.5.import(反义词)6.multiculturaladj.文化的n.多媒体7.celebrationv.8.uniteadj.n.9.originadj.v.答案:1.relax;relaxed;relaxation2.delicious;taste3.plant4.transportation5.export6.cultural;multimedia7.celebrate8.united
2、;union9.original;originate一二三二、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出与下列短语对应的英文1.被所复兴2.将带到3.与融合在了一起4.宁愿做而不愿做5.放弃6.庆祝7.嘲笑一二三B.知新:从文中找出下列短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.consistof2.ingredientsfor3.gowildabout.4.moreorless5.walkoffameal6.beforcedto7.takeover答案:A.1.berevivedby.2.take.to.3.bemixed(up)with.4.prefertodo.ratherthando.5.giveup6.holdc
3、elebrations7.makingfunofB.1.由组成;由构成2.的配料3.非常喜欢4.或多或少5.饭后散步6.被迫7.接管,继承一二三三、课文理解1.AlargenumberofslavesweretakentoAmericabecause.A.theyhadtomakealivingthereB.largefarmsneededlaborforceC.therewerenolaborforceinAmericaD.AmericawasricherthanAfrica2.Attheverybeginning,theslavesimitatedtheirmastersto.A.wors
4、hiptheirGodB.makefunofthemC.enjoythemselvesD.holdtheirowncarnival一二三3.WalkingaroundavillagewearingmasksandsingingsongsisacustominAfricantraditions.A.wheretheyareinhighspiritsB.wheretheyhavegotsomethinggoodC.whichwouldbringgoodluckD.whichwillfrightenghostsaway4.Nowadayscarnivalmeans.A.rememberingthep
5、astB.honouringtheharvestC.drinking,dancing,eatingetc.D.unitingofdifferentcommunities答案:1.B2.B3.C4.D123456781.a food that consists of a tube of skin containing meat mixed with herbs一种由肉和香料混合组成的管状食品剖析:注意句中的两个分词短语:containingmeat为动词-ing形式短语作atubeofskin的后置定语,与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系;mixedwithherbs为动词-ed形式结构作meat
6、的后置定语,与被修饰词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。12345678考点:consistof由组成,不用于进行时态和被动语态。Thesaladthatconsistsofapplesandbananastastesgood.由苹果和香蕉混合成的沙拉尝起来不错。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会与consist相关短语的搭配与意义Trueeducationdoesnotconsistinbeingtaughtfactssimply.真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。搭配:consistin意义:存在于Thereportdoesnotconsistwiththefact.报道与事实不符。搭配:consist
7、with意义:与相符123456782)辨析becomposedof,bemadeupof与consistof这一组短语都含有“由组成”的含义,前两者是被动结构,第三个不能用于被动结构,这三者都不能用于进行时态。委员会由十人组成。Thecommitteeconsistsoftenmembers.=Thecommitteeismadeupoftenmembers.=Thecommitteeiscomposedoftenmembers.12345678123456782.Calypso is greatits exciting and relaxing at the same time!卡吕普索太
8、棒了,它能同时让你既兴奋又放松!考点:relaxingadj.使人放松的Thesunlightabovethebeachinspringisrelaxing.春天沙滩上的阳光让人懒洋洋的。12345678考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性与含义A9-to-5workscheduleprovidespeopleenoughtimetorelax.朝九晚五的工作时间给人们提供了充足的放松时间。词性:动词含义:放松Heappearedrelaxedandconfidentbeforethematch.他在比赛前显得镇定而自信。词性:形容词含义:感到放松的Fishingishisfavorit
9、erelaxation.钓鱼是他最喜欢的娱乐活动。词性:名词含义:娱乐活动Wethinkthatthiswouldberelaxingandcomfortable.我们认为这会是放松且舒服的。词性:形容词含义:令人放松的123456782)辨析relaxing和relaxedrelaxing指物体具有使人放松的性质,通常修饰事物;relaxed指人自身放松的,不紧张,通常修饰人。ThesmalllocaltownontheThreeHillsIslandprovidesarelaxingandspeciallifestylefortourists.三山岛当地的小镇为游客们提供了一种放松而且又特
10、别的生活方式。Wewerehavingagreattimeandfeelingveryrelaxed.我们玩得很高兴,感觉很轻松自在。12345678123456783.Theyre really tasty.它们真是太好吃了。考点:tastyadj.美味可口的。构词:taste(味道)去e+-y(形容词后缀)Beijingroastedduckisatastydish.北京烤鸭是一道美味的菜。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性与含义Hehasatasteforpoetry.他爱好诗歌。词性:名词含义:喜欢,喜好Everythinginhishouseisingoodtaste.他家里每样
11、东西都很雅致。词性:名词含义:品味12345678Thefruitdoesnttastenice.这水果的味道不好。词性:动词含义:尝起来Hehastastedthesweetsandbittersoflife.他已尝遍了人生的甜酸苦辣。词性:动词含义:品尝Healthyandtastyfoodisanimportantpartofbalancedliving.健康与美味的食物是平衡生活的重要部分。词性:形容词含义:美味的12345678123456784.This marked the beginning of the slave trade.这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。考点:markv.做标记
12、,打分,弄污,留意n.分数,记号,标志,痕迹,商标Theroutehasbeenmarkedsothatitiseasytofollow.这条路线已标有记号,很容易跟着走。12345678考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性与含义Pricesaremarkedonthegoods.价格标在商品上。词性:动词含义:标记Hegotamarkof95insteadof100.他得了95分,而不是100分。词性:名词含义:分数2)阅读下列句子,体会与mark相关短语的搭配与意义Markthefurswiththeirplaceoforigin.为这些毛皮标上产地。搭配:markAwithB或Ab
13、emarkedwithB意义:用B标记A12345678123456785.For more than two hundred years,until the beginning of the 19th century,when the trade was finally stopped,millions of people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves.两百多年以来,数百万人被迫离开非洲老家,被运送到新大陆做奴隶。这一贸易直到1
14、9世纪初才结束。剖析:1)这是一个复合句,主句是millionsofpeople.slaves,从句是when引导的非限制性定语从句。2)在主句中,谓语由两个被动结构weretakenbyforcefromtheirhomesinAfrica和transportedtotheNewWorldtoworkasslaves组成。byforce是方式状语。在第二个谓语transported后有两个to短语,totheNewWorld是介词短语,作地点状语;toworkasslaves是不定式短语,作目的状语。12345678考点:transportvt.运输,运送ManyofChinasgoodsa
15、retransportedthroughtheMalaccaStrait.中国的许多物资是通过马六甲海峡输送的。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性与含义【高考典句】(2014天津高考)Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.小车是一种方便的交通工具,但是我们却把它当成我们的生活方式了。词性:名词含义:交通工具12345678Theproductsweretransportedfromthefactorytothestation.产品从工厂运到了车站。词性:动词含义:运输Apowerfailurecrea
16、tedanemergencyintrafficandtransportation.停电使交通运输陷入了紧急状况。词性:名词含义:运输Theequipmentshallbesmall,cheap,simpleandtransportable.设备应小、便宜、简单、可移动。词性:形容词含义:可移动的12345678123456786.Naturally,the Europeans also imported their own festivals.当然,欧洲人也引进了自己的节日。考点:importvt.进口。构词:im-(=in向内)+port(港口)向内运送,进口。Thecountryhasto
17、importmostofitsrawmaterials.这个国家原料大部分靠进口。12345678考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性与含义Theimportsandexportscontinuetogrow.进出口量继续增长。词性:名词含义:进口量90%oftheenginesareexportedtoEurope.90%的发动机出口到欧洲。词性:动词含义:出口Spaingrowsorangesforexport.西班牙生产橙子以供出口。词性:名词含义:出口12345678123456787.When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the fo
18、rmer slaves took over the carnival.1838年奴隶制度被废除后,以前的奴隶们承袭了狂欢节。考点:abolishvt.废除Thedeathpenaltyshouldbeabolished.死刑应该被废除。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性与含义However,givenournationalcondition,wewillnotabolishthedeathpenalty.但是基于我们的国情,我们不能够取消死刑。词性:动词含义:取消Atfirst,manyofthetownsmenwereopposedtotheabolitionofslavery.起初,许
19、多住在城里的人反对废除奴隶制度。词性:名词含义:废除12345678123456788.Carnival became a way to unite different communities,as people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating,drinking,and dancing.狂欢节成为一种联合大众的方式,因为人们忘记了日常生活中的问题,尽情地吃、喝、跳舞。剖析:aspeopleforgottheireverydayproblemsandenjoyedthemselveseating.为as引导
20、的原因状语从句。eating,drinking,anddancing为动词-ing形式作伴随状语。考点:unitevt.联合Developedanddevelopingnationsmustunitetoprotecttheworldsremainingforests.发达国家和发展中国家必须团结起来保护世界上现存的森林。12345678考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性与意义Afterthreeyearsinprisonhewasagainunitedwithhiswife.他在狱中关了三年之后,又与妻子团圆了。词性:动词意义:团圆Weshoulduniteinfighting/un
21、itetofightpovertyanddisease.我们应该团结起来为消除贫穷和疾病而斗争.词性:动词意义:团结一致Aunitedfamilyeatsfromthesameplate.团结的家庭从一个盘子里吃饭。词性:形容词意义:团结的123456782)辨析join,combine,connect与unitecombine强调通过混合产生一个新产品的过程中每个个体的个性也随之消失,多用于抽象或无形的东西。unite指许多的个体由于共同的目的或性质结合成一个大的集团。connect表示“连接;结合”,指两事物在某些方面有联系,但各自保持自己的特点和独立性,可用于具体事物或抽象概念。join
22、表示“连接;结合”,强调原来是分离的东西,现在连接或联合在一起;还表示“加入;随同”。12345678Jointheendofthewiretoanother,themachinewillstarttowork.连上这两条电线,这台机器就会开始运转。Hydrogenandoxygencombinetoformwater.氢与氧化合成水。Thetwocitiesareconnectedbyanewly-builtrailway.这两个城市被一条新建的铁路连起来了。Theyunitedtoformaclubintheirattempt.在共同的努力下,他们合并起来组成了一个俱乐部。12345678
