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1、A land of diversityBook 8 Unit 1晨背佳作 积累素材 话题词汇1.custom n.风俗；习惯风俗；习惯 2.civilization n.文明；文化文明；文化3.developed adj.发达的发达的 4.developing adj.发展中的发展中的 5.promising adj.有前途的有前途的 6.population n.人口人口 7.be situated in位于位于 8.consist of由由组成组成 9.own a diverse culture 拥有多元文化拥有多元文化 10.be rich in natural resources 自然
2、资源丰富自然资源丰富话题佳作假假定定你你是是李李华华，你你校校英英文文报报“外外国国文文化化”栏栏目目拟拟刊刊登登美美国国节节日日风风俗俗和和中中学学生生生生活活的的短短文文。请请给给你你的的美美国国朋朋友友彼彼得得写写一一封封信信约约稿稿，要点如下：要点如下：1.栏目介绍；栏目介绍；2.稿件内容；稿件内容；3.稿件长度：约稿件长度：约400词；词；4.交稿日期：交稿日期：6月月28日前。日前。佳作欣赏Dear Peter，Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper.The “Foreign
3、Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？And we would especially welcome articles about how Ameri
4、cans spend their holidays and festivals， and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua名师点睛本本文文思思路路清清晰晰，内内容容
5、完完整整，语语言言简简洁洁，较较好好地地完完成成了了写写作作任任务务。在在行行文文过过程程中中，be popular among，so long as，look forward to，hear from等等高高级级词词汇汇，以以及及宾宾语语从从句句how Americans spend their holidays and festivals；条条件件状状语语从从句句so long as its interesting and informative；过过去去分分词词作作定定语语written by foreign friends等等高高级级句式运用得恰到好处。句式运用得恰到好处。基础排查 点
6、拨要点语篇训练 提升能力内容索引教材升华综合运用基础排查点拨要点A. .写作必记单词写作必记单词1.means n.手段；方法手段；方法 (1)by means of by all means by no means (2)There is no means what happened. 无法弄清发生了什么事。无法弄清发生了什么事。重点单词重点单词1用用办法；借助办法；借助当然可以当然可以绝不，一点也不绝不，一点也不of finding out2.majority n.大多数；大半大多数；大半 (1) n.(反义词反义词)少数；少数民族少数；少数民族 (2) the majority占多数占多
7、数minorityin(1)the majority单单独独用用作作主主语语，谓谓语语动动词词可可用用单单数数也也可可用用复复数数；若若“the majority of 复复数数名名词词”作作主主语语，谓谓语语动动词词用用复复数数，“the majority of 不可数名词不可数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。作主语，谓语动词用单数。(2)the majority of习习惯惯上上带带定定冠冠词词，有有时时也也可可用用不不定定冠冠词词；the majority of修饰的名词通常不带定冠词，但若需特指也可带定冠词。修饰的名词通常不带定冠词，但若需特指也可带定冠词。用法点拨用法点拨3.elect
8、 vt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人选择；决定做某事；选举某人 (1) n.选举；当选；选举权选举；当选；选举权 (2)Roosevelt was elected four times President of the US. Roosevelt was elected four times the Presidency of the US.(填填 介词介词)electionasto(1)若所涉及的职位只有一个，则其前通常不用冠词。若所涉及的职位只有一个，则其前通常不用冠词。(2)在在elect sb.后后可可接接介介词词as或或to，区区别别是是：as后后接接具具体体的的某某职职位位(如如pr
9、esident，manager)，to后接抽象职位后接抽象职位(如如presidency，office)。用法点拨用法点拨4.applicant n.申请人申请人 (1) v.应用；申请；请求应用；申请；请求 n.申请；应用申请；应用 (2)apply to (doing) sth.专专心心于于(做做)某某事事；致致力力于于(做做)某某事事apply sb. sth.向某人申请向某人申请applyapplicationoneselftofor5.occur vi.发生；出现发生；出现 (1)Suddenly occurred to Majorcans that the island no lo
10、nger belon ged to them.(填代词填代词)(2014陕西陕西) (2)An idea occurred me.(填介词填介词) (3)This sort of incident is an everyday (occur).6.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示指出；标示；表明；暗示 n.指示；象征；表明；标示指示；象征；表明；标示ittooccurrenceindication7.hire vt. & n.租用；雇用租用；雇用 (1) v.(反义词反义词)开除，解雇开除，解雇 (2)Small talk even helps people get (hire)
11、.(2015安徽安徽)8.punishment n.处罚；惩罚处罚；惩罚 The punishment stealing is going to jail.(填介词填介词)firehiredfor汉汉语语说说“惩惩罚罚某某人人做做某某事事”，英英语语不不能能直直译译为为punish sb.to do sth.，应应根根据据情情况况改改用用其其他他说说法法：The teacher punished him by requiring him to sweep the floor.老师罚他扫地。老师罚他扫地。用法点拨用法点拨9. vt. & vi.改革；革新改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良改革；改造
12、；改良reformB.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词10.distinct adj. distinction n.11.hardship n.12.percentage n. (1)percent n. adj. (2) is the percentage of nitrogen in air? 空气中氮的百分比是多少？空气中氮的百分比是多少？清晰的；明显的；明确的清晰的；明显的；明确的差别；区分；卓著差别；区分；卓著苦难；困苦苦难；困苦百分比；百分率百分比；百分率百分比，百分数百分比，百分数百分之百分之的的What含含有有percent of的的结结构构用用作作主主语语时时，其其谓谓语语动动词词的
13、的数数与与of后后的的名名词词或或代词的数保持一致。代词的数保持一致。用法点拨用法点拨13.boom n. vi.14.racial adj. race n. vt. & vi.15.crossing n. cross v.16.vice n. & adj.(人口、贸易的人口、贸易的)繁荣繁荣处于经济迅速发展时期处于经济迅速发展时期人种的；种族的人种的；种族的种，种族；人种种，种族；人种(和和)比赛，比赛，(使使)参加比赛参加比赛横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道横渡；横越；穿越横渡；横越；穿越代理；副职代理；副职17.apparent adj. was appare
14、nt that she didnt hear what I said.(填代词填代词)18.conductor n. conduct vt. & vi.19.slip vi. n. slipper n.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的显而易见的；显然的；表面上的It(公车公车)售票员；列车员；售票员；列车员；(乐队乐队)指挥指挥引导；带领；管理引导；带领；管理滑动；滑行；滑跤滑动；滑行；滑跤滑动；滑倒滑动；滑倒拖鞋拖鞋20.justice n. justify vt.21.mourn vt. & vi.22.authority n.23.grasp vt. & n.24.insert vt.正义；
15、公平正义；公平证明证明正确；替正确；替辩护辩护哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛权威；权力；权威；权力；(pl.)当局；官方当局；官方抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会插入；嵌入插入；嵌入1. 继续存在；继续生存；以继续存在；继续生存；以为食为食2. 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3. 坚持；维持；沿袭坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等风俗、传统等)4. 背靠背背靠背5. 与与合作或一起工作合作或一起工作高频短语高频短语2live onmake a lifekeep upback to backteam up with6. 用线画出范围；标出用线画出范围；标出
16、界线界线 (1)For each of them there are four choices (mark) A，B，C and D.(2016上海上海) (2)Daily life (mark) by farming，sheep raising and wool production.(2015湖北湖北)7. 包括；吸收；领会；理解；欺骗包括；吸收；领会；理解；欺骗 The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 睡前吸收的脂肪越多，晚上身体的负担越重
17、。睡前吸收的脂肪越多，晚上身体的负担越重。(2016四川四川)mark outmarkedwas markedtake in8. 许多；很多许多；很多 (1)A great many the books in the library are new.(填介词填介词) (2)Many a student (see) the film already.a great/good manyofhas seen(1)a great/good many 后后接接名名词词时时，名名词词前前不不用用介介词词of，若若其其后后接接的的是是代代词词，或或接接的的名名词词前前有有冠冠词词、物物主主代代词词、指指示示
18、代代词词等等修修饰饰，则则必必须要有介词须要有介词of。(2)“many a/an单数名词单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。用法点拨用法点拨1.California is state in the USA but has the largest po pulation. 加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有最多的人口。加利福尼亚是美国第三大州，但有最多的人口。经典句式经典句式3the third largestthe third修修饰饰largest，意意为为“第第三三大大的的”。形形容容词词的的最最高高级级前前面面可可以以被被序序数数词词以以及及by far，much，
19、almost，nearly，not quite等等词词修修饰。饰。(1)Asia is by far the largest continent in the world.亚洲是世界上最大的洲。亚洲是世界上最大的洲。(2)Thames River is the second longest and most important river in Britain.泰晤士河是英国第二大河，也是英国最重要的河。泰晤士河是英国第二大河，也是英国最重要的河。用法点拨用法点拨2.However， Native Americans were living in California at least fif
20、teen thousand years ago. 然而，土著美国人有可能在至少一万五千年前就在加利福尼亚生活了。然而，土著美国人有可能在至少一万五千年前就在加利福尼亚生活了。3. today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 那就是今天有超过那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语 言的原因。言的原因。it is likely thatThat is why4. California elected to become the
21、thirtyfirst federal state of the USA in 1850，it was already a multicultural society. 到到1850年年加加利利福福尼尼亚亚成成为为美美国国第第31个个州州的的时时候候，它它已已经经是是一一个个有有着着多多 种文化的社会了。种文化的社会了。By the time(1)by the time从从句句，意意为为“当当的的时时候候”，说说的的是是过过去去某某个个时时候的状况，主句常用过去时，而不用完成时，本句就是如此。候的状况，主句常用过去时，而不用完成时，本句就是如此。(2)by the time引导时间状语从句，意
22、为引导时间状语从句，意为“到到时候为止时候为止”。by the time一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。by the time一般现在时，主句常用现在完成时或将来完成时。一般现在时，主句常用现在完成时或将来完成时。(3)by时间状语，主句的谓语动词也应用相应的完成时形式。时间状语，主句的谓语动词也应用相应的完成时形式。用法点拨用法点拨(1)Mr. Mat (persuade) to give up smoking in the office by the time he started his new job.(2)We (learn) Book 8 by th
23、e end of next month.(3)By now，people (realize) its importance.had been persuadedwill have learnedhave realized5.People from Africa in California since the 1800s， when they moved north from Mexico. 来自非洲的人从十九世纪八十年代以来就一直生活在加利福尼亚，来自非洲的人从十九世纪八十年代以来就一直生活在加利福尼亚，当当 时他们是从墨西哥迁居北方的。时他们是从墨西哥迁居北方的。have been livi
24、ng教材升华综合运用.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空California is the third largest state in the USA 1. has the largest population.2. is the most multicultural state in the USA. This is not 3. (surprise) when you know the history of California which has attracted people from nearly every country in the world. No one really kn
25、ows when the first settlers arrived in 4. we now know as California. Scientists believe that the Native Americans reached America 5. means of a land bridge. In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. butItsurprisingwhatbyOf the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious me
26、n. In 1848，gold was discovered in California and 6. dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world.In fact,7. achieved their dream，but most remained in California to make a life for 8. (they).In more recent decades，California has become home to 9. (many) people from Asia.It
27、10._ (believe) that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.thefewthemselvesmoreis believed.教材与短文改错教材与短文改错George arrived early on the morning by bus. He went straight to the hotel and dropped his luggage，then he went explor
28、e. The first thing was a ride on cable car. From top of the hill he gets a spectacular view of San Francisco Bay and the city. Building in 1873，the cable car system was being invented by Andrew Hallidie. He wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams. inexploringagotBuiltApparent
29、 ，he had been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in that a tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.With so many exploring，he was exhausting and had a rest.whichmuchexhaustedApparently.教材与微写作教材与微写作写作素材写作素材(关于美国关于美国)1.在美国，你会遇到来自不同国家的人，他们中的在美国，你会遇到来自不同国家的人，他们中的大多数大多数来自欧洲。来自欧洲。2.世界上世
30、界上没有没有其他其他地方地方吸引如此多的吸引如此多的移民移民。3.他们遭受了他们遭受了苦难苦难和和种族种族偏见但设法在那里偏见但设法在那里开创了新生活开创了新生活。4.同时，他们的风俗被同时，他们的风俗被沿袭沿袭了下来。了下来。5.那就是为什么我们认为美国是那就是为什么我们认为美国是多元文化多元文化的国家。的国家。提提示示：黑黑体体部部分分用用本本单单元元词词汇汇表表达达，并并且且请请使使用用whom引引导导的的定定语语从从句，句，why引导的表语从句。引导的表语从句。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)In America，you wi
31、ll meet people from different countries，the majority of whom come from Europe.Nowhere else in the world attracts so many immigrants.They suffered hardships and racial prejudice but managed to make a life there and at the same time，their customs have been kept up.Thats why we think America multicultu
32、ral. 语篇训练提升能力. 阅读理解 . 七选五 . 完形填空. 阅读理解Mayor Bill de Blasio designated(指指定定) the Lunar New Year an official public school holiday in New York City in June,2015.The move came after de Blasio in March,2015 declared school holidays on the mostobserved holiday in Islam，Eid alFitr and Eid alAdha.De Blasio
33、，making good on a promise made during his 2013 mayoral campaign，said students would also have a day off on the Lunar New Year，and not long ago the Asian holiday took place on February 8, 2016.“About 15% of the citys school system is of Asian descent(血血统统)，and many students have been taking the day o
34、ff as a sick days，” said State Senator Daniel Squadron.“Its a big deal，” he said，whose district includes Manhattans Chinatown.“Families have had to choose between their most important cultural celebration and missing a day of school.” The citys Department of Education had been working on the practic
35、al arrangements for adding another holiday while maintaining the legal 180 school days.The problem was solved by combining two half days that previously did not count towards the total to form a single full day that can be counted towards the total.After San Francisco，New York is the second major ur
36、ban school district to add the Lunar New Year to the official school calendar.“This holiday is not about kids just getting a day off from school，” said Assemblyman Ron Kim.“Its about the City of New York telling hundreds of AsianAmerican societies that America is a cultural melting pot.” Kim said re
37、cognizing the holiday is one way of pushing back against feelings of isolation and marginalization(边边缘缘化化) felt by the AsianAmerican community.1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Make use of. B.Stand by.C.Keep up with. D.Go against. 答案 解析1234词词义义猜猜测测题题。根根据据画画线线部部分分后后面面的的“.said stud
38、ents would also have a day off on the Lunar New Year，and not long ago the Asian holiday took place on February 8,2016.”可可知知，de Blasio说说学学生生也也将将在在春春节节放放假假一一天天，而而不不久久前前，这这个个亚亚洲洲节节日日就就在在2016年年2月月8日日到到来来了了。由由此此可可推推知知，此此处处指指de Blasio兑兑现现了了他他在在2013年年的的市市长长选选举举中中许许下下的的诺诺言言。stand by sth.意意为为“仍仍然然遵遵守守诺诺言言(或或
39、协协议议等等)”，与与画画线线部部分分意意思思相相近近。故选故选B。2.How does New York make the Lunar New Year an official public school holiday?A.By cancelling a legal 1day holiday.B.By copying the way of San Francisco.C.By adding a new full day to the school calendar.D.By changing the legal 180 school days. 答案 解析12343.What do we
40、know from Ron Kims words?A.Hes opposed to the new school holiday.B.Asian culture is valued most in New York.C.Asian culture is part of the American society.D.The holiday wipes out AsianAmericans isolation. 答案 解析1234推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据最最后后一一段段第第二二句句“Its about the City of New York telling hundreds of Asia
41、nAmerican societies that America is a cultural melting pot.”可可知知，学学校校春春节节放放假假一一天天是是纽纽约约市市在在告告诉诉数数以以百百计计的的亚亚裔裔美美国国群群体体：美美国国是是一一个个文文化化熔熔炉炉。言言外外之之意意就就是是美美国国接接受受外外国国的的文文化，外国文化同样是美国社会的一部分。故选化，外国文化同样是美国社会的一部分。故选C。4.Whats the best title for this passage?A.A New Public School Holiday in New YorkB.A Promise
42、Made by the Mayor of New YorkC.Cultural Differences Between America and AsiaD.A Revolution of the Lunar New Year in New York 答案 解析标标题题归归纳纳题题。本本文文主主要要介介绍绍了了纽纽约约的的公公立立学学校校增增加加了了一一个个新新的的节节假假日日春节，这反映出亚洲文化已经成为美国文化的一部分。故选春节，这反映出亚洲文化已经成为美国文化的一部分。故选A。1234. 七选五(2017重庆育才中学摸底考试重庆育才中学摸底考试)What do the worlds mos
43、t successful people all have in common?By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists，the researchers including Standford Professor Jeffrey Preffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike：Busy！Busy! 1 In a study of general managers i
44、n industry，John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per weekwhich translates into at least six 10hour days.The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures.Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build
45、power. 答案 解析D High achievers never stop working and they never lose a minute.根根据据小小标标题题Busy！Busy！及及下下文文可可知知该该段段主主要要讲讲成成功功人人士士都都非非常常忙忙。D项项：高高成成就的人从不停止工作，他们从不浪费一分钟。符合。故选就的人从不停止工作，他们从不浪费一分钟。符合。故选D。Just Say No!The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful pe
46、ople say “no” to almost everything.And thats what gives them the time to accomplish so much. 2 And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions(分神分神). 答案 解析B Achievement requires focus.根根据据下下文文“And focus means saying no to a lot of distractions(分分神神).”可可知知，成成功功需要专注。原句中需要专注。原句中focus和选项和选项focus关键词
47、相同，故选关键词相同，故选B。Know What You Are!Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths.Dont waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence.Instead，focus onand build onyour strengths. 3 答案 解析FThis means knowing who you are，what you are and what you are good at.根根据据本本段段的的标标题题Know W
48、hat You Are！与与选选项项F：This means knowing who you are，what you are and what you are good at.结构一致，故选结构一致，故选F。Create Good Luck!Luck is not magicalthere is a science to it.Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor，and broke down what they do right. 4 By being more outgoing，open to new
49、ideas，following the feeling that something is true，being optimistic，lucky people create possibilities. 答案 解析G Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities.选选项项中中personality types和和空空格格下下句句中中的的“.outgoing，open to new ideas，following t
50、he feeling that something is true，being optimistic”是是指指代代关关系系。故故选选G。Does applying these principles to your life actually work？Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the ideasand it was a success. In total,80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased. 5 答案 解析COn a
51、verage，these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.根根据据空空格格上上句句的的“their luck had increased”和和选选项项C：On average，these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.意义一致。故选意义一致。故选C。A.Spend enough time to improve your weakness.B.Achievement require
52、s focus.C.On average，these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.D.High achievers never stop working and they never lose a minute.E.Busy people are more likely to be lucky.F.This means knowing who you are，what you are and what you are good at.G.Certain personality typ
53、es are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities. 完形填空(2017重庆一中开学模拟重庆一中开学模拟)I learned to do wood work when I was very young.I remember I made my first projecta small table when I was 9 years old.I was so 1 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(n)
54、2 .tired累累的的；ashamed 羞羞愧愧的的；proud自自豪豪的的；amused愉愉快快的的。从从后后面面的的句句子子：It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to it.可可知知作作者引以为豪。故选者引以为豪。故选C。1.A.tired B.ashamed C.proud D.amused 答案 解析(2017重庆一中开学模拟重庆一中开学模拟)I learned to do wood work when I was very young.I remember I made my first project
55、a small table when I was 9 years old.I was so 1 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a(n) 2 .award奖奖；wonder奇奇迹迹；record记记录录；product产产品品。我我看看着着它它好好像像我我创创造造了了一一个个奇奇迹迹，故选故选B。2.A.award B.wonder C.record D.product 答案 解析It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 3 plete完完成成；inv
56、ent发发明明；fix修修理理；design设设计计。花花了了我六个星期完成它，故选我六个星期完成它，故选A。3.A.complete B.invent C.fix D.design 答案 解析I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a(n) 4 .award奖奖励励； souvenir纪纪念念品品；prize奖奖品品；gift 礼礼物物。我我迫迫不不及及待待地地想想把把它它作作为为礼礼物物送送给给Mother Winters，故选，故选D。4.A.award B.souvenir C.prize D.gift 答案 解析She
57、was the head mistress of our orphanage(孤孤儿儿院院)，who was always kind but 5 with us.satisfied满满意意的的；patient耐耐心心的的；cruel残残酷酷的的；strict 严严格格的的。由由空空前前的的kind和和but可可知空处应选知空处应选D。5.A.satisfied B.patient C.cruel D.strict 答案 解析As the tables were not dry from the clear coating(清清漆漆)，our woodworking teacher told u
58、s to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories.But I was just so 6 and happy that I couldnt wait.I dashed out like a 7 ，carrying my table，smiling from ear to ear.upset不不安安的的；excited兴兴奋奋的的；amazed惊惊讶讶的的；confident自自信信的的。从从后后面面的的happy及及I couldnt wait可可知知作作者者非非常常兴兴奋奋和和高高兴兴，早早已已迫迫不不及及待待了了，故故选选
59、B。6.A.upset B.excited C.amazed D.confident 答案 解析As the tables were not dry from the clear coating(清清漆漆)，our woodworking teacher told us to wait a few days before taking them to our dormitories.But I was just so 6 and happy that I couldnt wait.I dashed out like a 7 ，carrying my table，smiling from ear
60、 to ear.thief小小偷偷；hero英英雄雄；flash闪闪光光；smog烟烟雾雾。我我像像一一道道闪光般冲出去，故选闪光般冲出去，故选C。7.A.thief B.hero C.flash D.smog 答案 解析When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed.I was 8 it when Mother Winters entered.admire欣欣赏赏；decorate装装饰饰；dry变变干干；hide躲躲藏藏。我我正正在在欣欣赏赏它它，这这时时Mother Winters进进来来了了，故故
61、选选A。8.A.admiring B.decorating C.drying D.hiding 答案 解析She walked over to the table.Running her hand 9 it，she noticed that it was still wet.across穿穿 过过 ； into进进 入入 ；above在在上上方方；behind在在后后面面。她她把把手手在在桌桌子子的的表表面面掠掠过过，发发现现还还是是湿湿的的，故选故选A。9.A.across B.into C.above D.behind 答案 解析“Were you 10 to bring this hom
62、e？” she asked.determine决决 心心 ； embarrass尴尴 尬尬 ； encourage鼓鼓 励励 ；suppose假假定定。be supposed to do sth.按按理理说说应应该该做做某某事事。结结合合下下文文作作者者的的回回答答可可知知选选D。10.A.determined B.embarrassed C.encouraged D.supposed 答案 解析“No，maam，” I 11 with my head down.agree同同 意意 ； sigh叹叹 气气 ；whisper低低语语；argue争争论论。从从后后面面的的with my head
63、 down可可知知作作者者低低下下头头小小声声说说，故故选选C。11.A.agreed B.sighed C.whispered D.argued 答案 解析She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did.After she left，I immediately opened the door to get it back.There was 12 stuck all over.I brushed and cried，but the dirt would not come off.glue胶胶水水；dirt灰灰尘尘；paint油油漆漆；wo
64、od木木 材材 。 从从 后后 面面 的的 “I brushed and cried，but the dirt would not come off.”可可知知桌桌子子上上沾满了灰尘，故选沾满了灰尘，故选B。12.A.glue B.dirt C.paint D.wood 答案 解析feel感感觉觉； shake摇摇动动；rent租租赁赁；touch触触摸摸。从从前前面面的的句句子子：I hid the table in my closet，可可知知作作者者把把桌桌子子藏藏在在橱橱柜柜里里面面，不去碰它，故选不去碰它，故选D。13.A.felt B.shook C.rented D.touche
65、d 答案 解析 I hid the table in my closet and never 13 it.put放放；throw扔扔；take拿拿；give给给。我我把把桌桌子子给给了了宿宿舍舍管管理理员员，以以为为她她会会扔扔了了它它，故故选选B。14.A.put B.throw C.take D.give 答案 解析However，a year later during a cleaningup，it was discovered.Painfully，I had to give the table to Mother Henderson，my houseparent，thinking th
66、at she would 14 it away.remember记记得得；expect期期盼盼；learn学学习习，得得知知；recommend推推荐荐。30年年后后我我得得知知Mother Henderson就就住住在在附附近近，所所以以我我去看她，故选去看她，故选C。15.A.remembered B.expected C.learned D.recommended 答案 解析Thirty years later at a reunion，I 15 that Mother Henderson was living nearby，so I drove up to see her.baseme
67、nt地地下下室室；balcony阳阳台台；bathroom浴浴室室；bedroom卧卧室室。从从come down to可可知知是是去去地地下下室室，故选故选A。16.A.basement B.balcony C.bathroom D.bedroom 答案 解析We talked cheerfully for long.As I was about to leave，she asked me to come down to her 16 to get something important.unwillingly不不愿愿意意地地；curiously好好奇奇地地； doubtfully怀怀疑疑地
68、地；worriedly担担心心地地。我我好好奇奇地地跟跟着她到了黑暗的角落，故选着她到了黑暗的角落，故选B。17.A.unwillingly B.curiously C.doubtfully D.worriedly 答案 解析I followed her 17 into a dark corner.before在在前前面面；since自自从从；until直直到到；as因因为为，当当时时候候。当当她她转转过过身身来来的的时时候候，我我看看到到她她拿着一个小桌子，故选拿着一个小桌子，故选D。18.A.Before B.Since C.Until D.As 答案 解析She picked somet
69、hing up. 18 she turned around，I could see that she was holding a little table.Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.devotion忠忠诚诚；concern关关心心；appreciation感感 激激 ， 鉴鉴 赏赏 ；regret遗遗憾憾。带带着着苦苦乐乐参参半半的的回回忆忆 但但 是是 又又 充充 满满 了了 对对 Mother Henderson的的感感激激，我我看看着着这这个个桌子，故选桌
70、子，故选C。19.A.devotion B.concern C.appreciation D.regret 答案 解析Today，I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 19 to Mother Henderson，who kept the table for a young orphan who 20 it so much.count认认为为； matter要要紧紧；value珍珍惜惜；mind介介意意。由由上上文文的的“I brushed and cried”和和“I hid the table in my cl
71、oset”可知应选可知应选C。20.A.counted B.mattered C.valued D.minded 答案 解析Today，I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 19 to Mother Henderson，who kept the table for a young orphan who 20 it so much. 以上语篇训练之素材提炼再拓展.词汇拓展词汇拓展1.isolation n.隔离；孤独隔离；孤独 v.使隔离；使孤立使隔离；使孤立2.distraction n.注意力分散；心烦意乱；精神
72、错乱注意力分散；心烦意乱；精神错乱 (1) v.分散；转移分散；转移 (2)We must let nothing distract us our purpose.(填介词填介词)petence n.能力；技能能力；技能 (1) adj.能干的；有能力的能干的；有能力的 (2)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence. 教师必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业能力。教师必须不断更新知识来保持他们的专业能力。4.in total 总计；合计
73、总计；合计 (1)A total of 3,000 letters (receive) last month. (2)The total of this months sales (be) up 20%.competentwere receivedis5.can not wait to do.迫不及待地做迫不及待地做6.dash out冲出去冲出去7.smile from ear to ear咧着嘴笑，眉开眼笑咧着嘴笑，眉开眼笑8.give up for lost认定认定(某人某人)已无生还的希望；认为某事已没有希望已无生还的希望；认为某事已没有希望.句式升级句式升级1.I learned t
74、o do wood work when I was very young.(改为简单句改为简单句) 2.As I was about to leave，she asked me to come down to her basement to get something important.(用并列连词用并列连词when连接构成并列句连接构成并列句) Being very young，I learned to do wood work.I was about to leave when she asked me to come down to herbasement to get something important.
