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1、必修五 Module 3 Adventure inLiterature and the Cinema语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.account n.报道;记述;账户教材原句教材原句 a true account of the past 一个对过去真实的记述语境应用语境应用赏句猜义赏句猜义写出下列句中account for的汉语意思。Together they account for less than five percent of the population.占占比例比例The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so ma
2、ny students this morning. 是是的原因的原因How can we account for the recent population explosion? 做出解释做出解释一句多译一句多译由于大雨,我们不得不推迟运动会。a:We had to put off the sports meeting on account of/because of/owing to the heavy rain .(使用介词短语)b:We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily .(使用状语从句)我希望你能考虑
3、我的建议。(2016课标全国,书面表达)a: I hope you will take my suggestion into account .b: I hope you will take my suggestion into consideration .c: I hope you will take account of/consider my suggestion .用法点拨用法点拨(1)give an account of 叙述;说明open a bank account 开银行账户(2)account for 是的原因;做出解释;占比例(3)on account of 由于;因为(
4、4)take.into account/consideration把考虑在内take account of=consider 考虑到【联想】【联想】on no account决不(置于句首时,句子部分倒装),其同义短语有:at no time in no case/way on no condition by no means under no circumstances2.curious adj.好奇的;好求知的教材原句教材原句But although I was frightened,I also felt very curious,so I put my head round the d
5、oor.而我尽管感到害怕,但也十分好奇,于是就把头凑向了那扇门。 语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curios-ity is the best teacher.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity(curious)about scientific discoveries.单句改错单句改错Suddenly the girl quieted down and
6、 curious began looking all around.curiouscuriouslyPeople gathered round, curious know what was happening. curious 后加后加to用法点拨用法点拨(1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)out of curiosity出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心with curiosity好奇地(3)curiously adv.好奇地3.determined adj.坚定的;毅然的教材
7、原句教材原句He left school early,and as an adolescent, determined to make his fortune in South America,set off from his home in.,for New Orleans.他很早就辍学了,并且在他还是个少年的时候,他就从他的老家出发去了新奥尔良,决心要到南美洲实现他的发财梦。 语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空I have determined on working (work)as a volunteer.Though Tom was stubborn, they determined t
8、o persuade (persuade)him.Chinese athletes have the determination (determine)to set new records in the next Olympics.Some people try to knock me down, only to make me more determined (determine) to do better.句型转换句型转换I was determined to do this on my own, so I spent several weeks prepar-ing.(用非谓语动词作状语
9、)Determined to do this on my own, I spent several weeks preparing .用法点拨用法点拨(1)determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine one s future 决定某人的未来determine on sth.决定某事(2)determined adj.坚决的;有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事a determined person 一个有决心的人(3)determination n.决心a person with determination一个有决心的人【联想】【联想
10、】表示“决定做某事”decide to do sth.;make up one s mind to do sth.1.make up 编造;构成;化妆;和解;弥补教材原句教材原句I decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat.我决定到下一个村庄,编造一个关于那艘汽船的故事。 语境应用语境应用赏句猜义赏句猜义写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思。North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the coun
11、try. 组成组成;构成构成I think it s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. 编造编造She spent too much time making herself up. 化妆化妆Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? 弥补弥补Why don t you make up with her and forget all about the quarrel? 和解和解完成句子完成句子Is there any way that I can
12、make up for my forgetfulness?有没有办法可以让我弥补一下我的健忘呢?I will be receiving an important guest from America tomorrow after-noon.Let s make it another day.明天下午我会接待一位美国贵宾。我们改日吧。用法点拨用法点拨(1)make up for弥补;补偿(2)be made up of由构成(3)make up an excuse 编造一个理由(4)make up with sb. 与某人和解【联想】【联想】关于make的短语:make it获得成功;能够出席m
13、ake out 看清;辨认出make the most of 充分利用make sense 有道理;有意义make sense of 理解;弄懂2.be set in (电影、小说)以为背景教材原句教材原句The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is set in the USA in the mid-19th cen-tury.小说哈克贝利费恩历险记是以19世纪中叶的美国为背景的。语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子I know it s time to set out to do/set about doing (开始做)my homework, but I ju
14、st can t resist playing computer games.Mo Yan,most of whose works are set in (以为背景)his hometown, won the Nobel Prize in Literature.Let s set aside (撇开)our personal feelings now, and get down to our business.The fact that many college graduates get lower salary than some workers has set off (引发)an on
15、line debate.They decided to set up a fund for this purpose.Reminded not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the air-port in a hurry. 用法点拨用法点拨set短语联想:set aside留出;把搁在一边set off 引发;引爆set out 动身;出发set about doing sth.=set out to do sth. 开始做某事set up 建立;设立1.as if教材原句教材原句 “It looks as if it
16、 ll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.过了几分钟吉姆说道:“看起来它马上就要沉下去了。”语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it were (be)broken.Jack wasn t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done (do)something very clever.He opened his mouth as if
17、to say (say)something.句型转换句型转换The tennis player was lying on the floor as if she was hurt badly.The tennis player was lying on the floor as if hurt badly.(用非谓语动词改写)David said nothing, but simply nodded, as if he had understood perfectly.David said nothing, but simply nodded, as if having understood
18、perfectly.(用非谓语动词改写)用法点拨用法点拨as if/though引导的从句或从句的省略形式:如果从句所表示的内容与事实相符或可能性较大时,则使用陈述语气。as if/though引导的从句使用虚拟语气的三种情况:a:与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。b:与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。c:与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式,后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词等。2.only to do 教材原句教材原句He arrived in New Orleans wit
19、hout a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.来到新奥尔良时他身无分文,结果却发现没有到南美洲的船了。语境应用语境应用单句改错单句改错Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in tem-perature, thus created a stable environment. createdcreating单句填空单句填空However,their remote locations mea
20、n that the French law is often ig-nored or unknown, thus making (make)them into an interesting area of “lawlessness” in the world.(2016四川)We hurried to the station only to be told (tell) that the train had left.用法点拨用法点拨(1)only to do 意为“不料(却),结果(却)”, 表示一个没有料到的结果。learn,find,see,hear,to be told,make等常用于此结构中。(2)thus doing 的意思是“结果就”,表示一个意料之中的结果。【联想】【联想】动词不定式作结果状语的几种用法:too.to.太而不能so as to do 以至于enough to do够去
