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1、2020 年 8 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语英语( (二二) )试卷试卷课程代码 00015本试卷共 8 页。满分 100 分，考试时间 150 分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分第一部分: :阅读判断阅读判断( (第第 l-l0l-l0 题，每题题，每题 l l 分，共分，共 1010 分分) )下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了 1010 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断; ;如果该句提供的是如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择正确信息，选择 A A；如果该句
2、提供的是错误信息，选择；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择择 C C。Bicycle CommutingBicycle CommutingI may not be a movie star, best selling author, or millionaire when I grow up ，but one thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. Issad to see how few people do even thoug
3、h many could Lots of people eagerly campaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,butbydrivingcars ，theyresillcontributing to the problem. You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist ( 环保主义者)，but Imnot one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say Help save the world: Recycle.Actually, my
4、interest in exercise, health, and fitness led me to cycling. Cycling can help you lose weight, improve your health, and prevent manydiseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury. While being good for your body, bicycle commuting is also a great way to cutgreenhouse gases. Many env
5、ironmentalists recycle ， plant tees, and drive hybridcars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than allof those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just bycommuting by bicycle a few times a week. Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicy
6、cle and the thingsthat usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about1 1 / 1111the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save asignificant amount each year by not driving a car. You might think that you dont have time for bicycle commuting Ac
7、tually. youprobably do.You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity, It helpsyou care for the environment, save money，and most importantly get fit.1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling. ( ) A: True B: False C: Not Given2. Many local people commute by bicycle. ( )A: True B: F
8、alse C: Not Given3. I am devoted to environmental protection. ( )A: True B: False C: Not Given4.I started cycling to improve my health. ( )A: True B: False C: Not Given5. People are less likely to get injured while cycling. ( )A: True B: False C: Not Given6. People drive to work for convenience. ( )
9、A: True B: False C: Not Given7. Bicycle commuting could be more effective in reducing greenhouse gases. ( )A: True B: False C: Not Given8. People are in a good mood while cycling. ( )A: True B: False C: Not Given2 2 / 11119. Gas prices keep going up. ( ) A: True B: False C: Not Given10. Bikes are in
10、expensive to most people. ( )A: True B: False C: Not Given第二部分第二部分: :阅读选择阅读选择( (第第 11-1511-15 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分分, ,共共 1010 分分) )阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 4 个选项个选项(A(A、B B、 C C、D)D)中选出中选出 1 1 个最佳选项，个最佳选项， 并在答并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Spilt (Spilt (打翻的打翻的) Milk) MilkI recenly heard a story
11、about a famous scientist who had made several veryimportant medical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative thanthe average person。He responded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He hadbeen trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lo
12、st his grip(紧握) and it fell， spilling (打翻) the milk all over the floor。When his mother came into the kitchen，instead of yelling at him, or punishinghim，she said,“Robert, what a wonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage hasalready been done. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes b
13、efore weclean it up?”Indeed, he did，After a few minutes, his mother said, “Rober, whenever you makea mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So ， how would you like todo that? We could use a sponge ( 海绵) or a towel. Which do you prefer? He chosethe sponge and together they cleaned up the
14、 spilt milk.His mother then said ,“You know， what we have here is a failed experiment inhow to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let s go out inthe back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way tocarry it without dropping it The little boy learned
15、that if he grasped the bottleat the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it.3 3 / 1111The scientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didnt need to beafraid to make mi s takes. Instead, mistakes were. just opportunities for learningSomething new，which is, after
16、 all, what scientific experiments are a1l about. Evenif the experiment doesnt work, ”we usually learn something valuable from it.11. This story is about a scientist who_A. was extraordinary when he was youngB. became well-known after an interviewC. was smarter than the average personD. achieved grea
17、t success in the medical field12. He got the milk spilt all over the kitchen floor because heA. dropped the bottleB. was naughtyC slipped and fellD. was weak13. After, seeing the spilt milk，his mother_A. shouted at himB. cleaned the floor herselfC. encouraged him to play in the milkD. forced him to
18、clean the kitchen14. The mother and the son went out in the back yard to_A. fill the bottle with milkB. clean the bottleC. find a way to carry the bottleD. search for a new bottle4 4 / 111115. According to the text， mistakes give us chances to_A. know the truthB. learn something newC. do some experi
19、mentsD. teach a child a lesson第三部分第三部分: :概括段落大意和补全句子概括段落大意和补全句子 ( (第第 16-2516-25 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分分) )阅读下面短文，阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的请完成短文后的 2 2 项测试任务项测试任务: (1): (1)从第从第 16-2016-20 题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个选项中为第个选项中为第 1-1-5 5 段每段选择段每段选择 1 1 个正确的小标题个正确的小标题; (2); (2) 从第从第 21-2521-25 题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个选项中选择个选项中选择
20、5 5 个正确选项个正确选项, ,分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位 置上将答案选项涂黑。置上将答案选项涂黑。VolunteersVolunteersVolunteers are people who work without being paid. They do the work becausethey want to. We need volunteers because there are many things that need to bedone in society which the Government cant afford to pay f
21、or.Volunteers are motivated by a desire to help others and to make the world abetter place. Statistics suggest that more than one million people do voluntarywork in New Zealand. Some volunteers do the kind of work that they are particularlyinterested in， but perhaps havent had the chance todo during
22、 their working lives.Others make use of their professional skills and experience.Volunteers contribute to society in a number of ways. For example, some givetheir time to help preserve the natural environment. While there are government-run projects to maintain national parks and forests ，the projec
23、ts would not succeedwithout volunteers. Some environmental organizations rely solely on voluntarylabor.Meals on Wheels”is a voluntary organization run by the Red Cross. Itdelivers meals to elderly people who are unable to cook for themselves. Every yearvolunteer drivers deliver a million meals. This
24、 enables elderly people to remainin their own houses.Volunteer Service Abroad wasstarted in 1962. It sendsvolunteers to poor5 5 / 1111countries. To be a volunteer you should be between the ages of 25 and 77，of goodhealth and have a skill or ability that is requested by the country. Volunteersspend t
25、wo years helping the local people improve their lives. Two years is a longtime, but when they return, many volunteers say: It was the best two years of mylife.Task116. Paragraph :17. Paragraph :18. Paragraph :19. Paragraph:20. Paragraph :A. Definition of volunteersB. How volunteers are organizedC. H
26、ow volunteers contribute to societyD.Why people want to be volunteersE. An organization sending volunteers abroadF. An organization delivering meals to the elderly .Task221. People do voluntary work because they want to22. Some volunteers help others by23. Some organizations rely on volunteers to he
27、lp24. The elderly can have their meals delivered without25. Many volunteers returning from poor countriesA. help othersB. leaving their homesC. cooking for the elderly .6 6 / 1111D. using their professional skillsE.find their experience rewardingF.preserve the natural environment第四部分第四部分: :填句补文填句补文(
28、 (第第 26-3026-30 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分分) )下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 5 处空白，短文后有处空白，短文后有 6 6 个句子，其中个句子，其中 5 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将个取自短文，请根据短文内容将 其分别其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。How to Talk to a DoctorHow to Talk to a DoctorIts one of the saddest situations in modern medici
29、ne he average doctor sappointment lasts 15 minutes or less._26_That doesn t leave much time forchatting about the weather or your moodWhat you don t realize but what I see, very clearly as a doctor is that whatthe patient says is more important than ever._27_ Theycan also make it muchharder for me t
30、o figure out what s wrong with you.Medical schools teach a speific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is thecomplaint. 28 Part two in the physical exam. And part three is when the doctorgives you a diagnosis and pescrbesrsts or a teatment Chances are, you focusonpart three, but the patients wh
31、o receive the best care are those who master partone. The key is to describe in detail what youve been felingnot just “bad,”butwhat kind of bad，for how long， and after what kind of activity._29_ Even thoughIve been a doctorfor many years, I tend to be a lttlenervous when I m the one sitting on the e
32、xam table. If I haven t prepared, Ilose track of the details I inended to share_ 30_ When the doctor asks youquestions， you can be more specifie, and the diagnosis and treatment will be moreaccurate. And there may be a few 欢 minutes leftover for a little pleasantconversation!A. No wonder you feel ru
33、shed.B. Of course，that s easier said than done.7 7 / 1111C. It is wise to see a doctor with your friendD. It is also called the deseription of your problem.E. So I take a few minutes to write, down some crucial details.F. In fact， your descriptions can help me give you great care.第五部分第五部分: :填词补文填词补文
34、( (第第 31-4031-40 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分分) )下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，短文后列出处空白，短文后列出 1212 个词，其中个词，其中 1010 个取自短文，请根据短文内容个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Planting a GardenPlanting a GardenPlanting a garden is a lot like having a family. Both req
35、uire a great deal ofwork, 31 as they grow and as the seasons_ 32 . As summer days lengthen, yourplants become_ 33 on you, much like your children depend on you for food anddrink. Like a_ 34 child asking for drink of water， your plants do the same.Their bent body issues a demand much the way your chi
36、ld requests milk or juice.Getting enough water，they would, thrive soon. You might also find you have to_ 35 the space around your plants， much likeyou pick up toys and clothes that have been thrown in your kid s room. Similarly,roses need to be pruned ( 修剪) , and weeds need to be pulled. To keep chi
37、ldrenheal thy, parents protect their children against disease with_ 36， and gardenersdo the same .with insect repellent ( 驱虫剂). To nourish (滋养) them， parents_ 37children vitamins，and gardeners use fertilizer, as both, promote healthy growth.As children grow up，they need less care. However, here s wh
38、ere the similarityends. While plants die or become 38 during winter, children 39 maintainan important role in the family, and parents will find their _ 40 does not cometo an end.A. help E. dependent I. responsibilityB. clean F. still J. thirstyC. change G. strong K. medicine8 8 / 1111D. inactive H.
39、give L. especially第六部分第六部分: :完形补文完形补文( (第第 41-5041-50 题，每题题，每题 1.51.5 分，共分，共 1515 分分) )下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，每处处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确处空白，每处处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确 的形的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。What Makes Us DifferentWhat Makes Us DifferentThe reason Earthdiffers(
40、differ) from all the other41(planet)in theuniverse is because of you and me. At first ，we were living in caves，the came theice age，then the meltdown， and_ 42 (final)what we are today. We and Earth as awhole have changed so much. The only thing that hasnt changed is our greed and43 (jealous).While we
41、 were in caves ，we fought for food. While we were living on the ice,we fought for_ 44 (warn),clothing ，and food. Now, we are 45 (fight) over land.Why do we fight ,for land that was never in our_ 46 (possess)? Wars, big orsmall， take place every day. Earth is a single nation. All the land masses on i
42、tbelong to the planet, not to us. Everyone is the same， regardless of race, gender ，or religion. We are all deserve to be_ 47(treat) equally. We are al1 alsounique， but that doesnt make us any_ _ 48 (1ittle) human than the next person. .If we can start by_ 49 (pay) a compliment ( 赞美) to a different
43、person eachday, our world will be_ 50 (friendly) to live in. If we at least help one personin need and let room for love to grow in our hearts ，the world will be a betterplace.第七部分第七部分 : :短文写作短文写作 ( (第第 5151 题，题， 30 30 分）分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成篇请根据所提供材料中的要求完成篇100100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答
44、题卡相应的位置上。相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举办题为“ Spring Is Coming 的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。简要描写春天的景象9 9 / 1111介绍人们在春天里的各种活动参考答案参考答案20202020 年年 8 8 月自考英语二真题答案月自考英语二真题答案第一部分：阅读判断（第第一部分：阅读判断（第 1 11010 题，共题，共 1010 分）分）CBBAA CACAC第二部分：阅读选择（第第二部分：阅读选择（第 11111515 题，共题，共 1010 分）分）DACCB第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子ADCFE AD
45、FBE第四部分：填句补文第四部分：填句补文 ( (第第 26263030 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分分) )26.答案 A：No wonder you feel rushed.27.答案 F：In fact, your descriptions can help me give you great care.28.答案 D：It is also called the description of your problem.29.答案 B:Of course, thats easiersaid than done.30.答案 E:So I takeafew minute
46、s to write down some crucial details.第五部分：填词补文第五部分：填词补文 ( (第第 31314040 题，每题题，每题 l.5l.5 分，共分，共 I5I5 分分) )31L:especially32C:change.33E:dependent34J:thirsty35B:clean36K:medicine37H:give38D:inactive39F:still1010 / 111140I:responsibility第六部分：完形补文第六部分：完形补文 ( (第第 41415050 题，每题题，每题 l.5l.5 分，共分，共 l5l5 分分) )4
47、1.planetsplanets42.finally42.finally43.jealousyjealousy44.warmthwarmth45.fightingfighting46.possessionpossession47.treatedtreated48.lessless 49. paying 50.friendlierpaying 50.friendlier第七部分第七部分 : :短文写作短文写作仅供参考仅供参考Spring Is ComingSpring is coming. What a nice season!The weather is getting warmerand w
48、armer. The flowers are coming out. How beautiful the world is! Look around,the sky is blue and the leaves on the trees are turning green. The sun is shiningbrightly and the air is so fresh, now everyone takes off his warm coat and is moreactive than before. We all have good feelings. I must say, be careful not to catchcold again. A good beginning is half done and its the first season in the year.We must make the best use of our time and catch every second to work and study. Doyou think so?1111 / 1111
