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1、人教课标版人教课标版人教课标版人教课标版 高二高二高二高二 必修必修5 5 Unit 2Unit 21沐风教育#The UKWhich country will hold the 30th Olympiad in 2012?2沐风教育#What is the full name of the UK?UKThe United Kingdom of the Great Britain and Northern Ireland.3沐风教育#Please do the quiz on page 9.Warming upWhat do you know about the UK?4沐风教育#1. How
2、 many countries does the UK consist of ? A. two B. three C. four2. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport? A. about six hours B. about ten hours C. about sixteen hoursbe made up ofdirect flight5沐风教育#3. Who rules the country: the Prime Minister or the queen? A. The Queen
3、 B. The Prime Minister C. both4. What are the provinces called in England? A. countries B. departments C. states5. Which is the longest river in England? A. The River Avon B. The River Thames C. The River Severn 6沐风教育#EnglandWhen you mention England, what or who will you think of?Brainstorming:Engli
4、sh languageManchester UnionBig BenQueen VictoriaCambridge UniversityPrincess Diana7沐风教育#Queen Elizabeth the Second伊丽莎白二世女伊丽莎白二世女王王8沐风教育#Beckham贝克汉姆贝克汉姆9沐风教育#rose of England10沐风教育#the Union Jack英国国旗英国国旗11沐风教育#Big Ben大本钟大本钟12沐风教育#Oxford University牛津大学牛津大学13沐风教育#Cambridge University剑桥大学剑桥大学14沐风教育#Londo
5、n Tower Bridge伦敦塔桥伦敦塔桥15沐风教育#The River Thames泰晤士河泰晤士河16沐风教育#Answer the questions.Can you name the capital cities of the countries of the UK?17沐风教育#Can you name the capital cities of the countries of the UK?EnglandWalesScotlandNorthland IrelandLondon伦敦伦敦 London伦敦伦敦Belfast贝尔法斯特贝尔法斯特 Belfast贝尔法斯特贝尔法斯特E
6、dinburgh爱丁堡爱丁堡 Edinburgh爱丁堡爱丁堡 18沐风教育#England can be divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are?19沐风教育#New words and expressionsUnite vi. & vt. 联合；团结联合；团结Kingdom n. 王国王国consist vi. 组成；在于；一致组成；在于；一致consist of 有有组成组成province n. 省；行政区省；行政区divideinto 把把分开分开clarify vt. 澄清；阐明澄清；阐明accomplish
7、vt. 完成；达到；实现完成；达到；实现conflict n. 矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突20沐风教育#unwilling adj. 不愿意；不乐意不愿意；不乐意break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离挣脱（束缚）；脱离union n. 联合；联盟；联合；联盟； 结合；协会结合；协会credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to ones credit 为为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下名下currency n. 货币；通货货币；通货institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构制度；机制；公共机构convenience n. 便利；方便便利
8、；方便rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv. 粗略的；粗糙的粗略的；粗糙的21沐风教育#nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的全国性的；全国范围的attract vt. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术建筑学；建筑艺术collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集收藏品；珍藏；收集administration n. 管理；行政部门管理；行政部门port n. 港口港口countryside n. 乡下；农村乡下；农村enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；是人高兴的令人愉快的；是人高兴的leave
9、out 省去；不考虑省去；不考虑22沐风教育#Skim the text, and tick out what are mentioned in the text.Geography history The biggest country England invasions culturesfoodlanguageslife stylessportsLondonflagliteratureSkimming23沐风教育#Para.Main idea12345, 6Introduces the topic to the reader.Explains what the term “great Br
10、ain” means and how it came about.Explains the differences in the four countries.Explains how England is divided into three zones.Explains the importance of London as a cultural and political centre in the UK.Get the main idea for each paragraph.24沐风教育#Divide the passage into three parts and write do
11、wn the main idea of each part. What England includes; about Great Britain; the UK. Part 1:Para 1-225沐风教育# Para 3-4 The geographic division of England into zones, their similarities and differences. Part 2:26沐风教育#Para 5-6 The cultural importance of London. Part 3:27沐风教育#EnglandWalesPart 1How UK was f
12、ormed?In the 13th century AD28沐风教育#EnglandWales is usually assumed (被认为是被认为是) to be part of England.29沐风教育#30沐风教育#Scotlandin 17th Century31沐风教育#Get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom32沐风教育#Northern IrelandOnly Northern Ireland joined with Britain to become the United Kingdom33沐风教育#first on
13、ly Englandthe 13th century AD, England + Wales.1603, England + Wales + Scotland Great BritainLater, Great Britain + Northern IrelandEnglandthe United Kingdom34沐风教育#NorthMidlandsSouthPart 2-EnglandLook at the map of England and Wales in the following page. Divide it into three parts. Draw lines acros
14、s to show the zones of the South, Midlands and North of England. Now put each town or city into its correct zone.35沐风教育#England is divided into 3 zones.Most population settled in _.Most of the large industrial cities are in _. Many cities have famous _.the South of Englandthe North and the Midlandsf
15、ootball teams36沐风教育#Comprehending1. The Union Jack flag unites the flag of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? Why?The country left out is Wales. It is usually assumed to be part of England.EnglandUnion Jack IrelandScotland37沐风教育#Why did capital London become the cultur
16、al center of England?There are a lot of historical treasure in London.Why are there so many historical treasures in London?London has been influenced by some invaders.Part 3-London38沐风教育#In the England history, there are several invasions. They are: _, _, _, _.the Romans the Anglo-Saxons the Vikings
17、the NormansWhat did they leave?Part 3-Invaders39沐风教育#Romans: Anglo-Saxons: towns and roadsLanguage and government40沐风教育#the Vikings:the Normans:Influence the vocabulary and place-names of the NorthCastles and words for food41沐风教育#Fill in the blanks. The full name of England is the _ _ of Great Brita
18、in and Northern Ireland. It consists of four parts, they are _, _, _ and _, people always think _ is a part of England. The flag of the UK is called the _ _.United KingdomEnglandScotlandWalesNorthern IrelandWalesUnionJackPost-reading42沐风教育#The four countries have different _ and _ _ as well as diffe
19、rent _ _._ is the largest of the four countries and it is _ _ three parts. Most of the people settled in the _, but most of the large industrial cities in the _ and the _. The capital of the UK is _, it has many great places of interest.Englanddivided intoSouthMidlandsNorthLondoneducationallegal sys
20、temsfootballteams43沐风教育#1. Can you work out why London is the capital of England, Great Britain and the UK?2. What geographical factors make it difficult to invade England successfully?44沐风教育#What is the writing style? What is the main idea of the text? 1. Writing style The text is written in narrat
21、ive style, which introduces to the learners how the UK was formed geographically and historically, mainly dealing with England and the other three countries, which not only work together as a union in many aspects but also develop their own administrative systems. 45沐风教育#It also introduces the four
22、invaders who influenced the UK language, place-names, vocabulary and system of government.2. Main ideaThe text mainly explains to the learners how the four countries, England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland formed the UK, and how they work together and how they are different.46沐风教育#It also int
23、roduces how England can be divided into three different zones geographically and how London was influenced by some of the four invaders culturally and historically and how the evidence of the invasions can be found around the countryside of Great Britain.47沐风教育#Explanation1. How many countries does
24、the UK consist of? 大不列颠由多少个国家组成？大不列颠由多少个国家组成？ consist vi. 在于在于, 存在于存在于; 组成组成, 构成构成习惯搭配：习惯搭配： 1) consist of 由由组成组成, 由由构成构成, 包括包括48沐风教育#(注意注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态不能用于被动语态和进行时态)= be made up ofThis club consists of more than 200 members.Coal consists mostly of carbon.2) consist in 基于基于, 在于在于, 存在存在之中之中The beaut
25、y of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.49沐风教育# 2. England can be divided into three main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。英国可以分成三大部分。 divide 意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部把一个整体分成若干个部分分” 常与常与 into, among, between 搭配搭配 divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth. among sb.在在分配分配 divide A from B使分离使分离; 使分开使分开 divide by用用除以除以50沐风教育#
26、划分划分;把整体分成若干部分把整体分成若干部分, 破破坏了宾语的完整性。坏了宾语的完整性。分隔分隔; 把原来连在一起或靠近把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来的分隔开来, 没有破坏宾语的没有破坏宾语的完整性完整性, 只是将宾语分开。只是将宾语分开。divideseparate辨析辨析: divide, separate51沐风教育#The world is divided into five continents.Lets divide the cake into three.He separated the big eggs from the small ones.The grinding mac
27、hine (碾谷机碾谷机) separates the grain from the husk (糠糠).52沐风教育#1. The apple was _ into two.2. We _the money equally.3. Oxygen can be _ from water.4. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.试一试试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates53沐风教育#3. You can clarify this question if you study British history. 如果你学习了英
28、国历史如果你学习了英国历史, 就能弄清楚就能弄清楚这个问题了。这个问题了。54沐风教育#clarify vt. 澄清澄清, 讲清楚讲清楚; 阐明阐明 vi. 澄清澄清, 清楚清楚, 明了明了; 易懂事易懂事Could you clarify the question? 你能解释这个问题吗？你能解释这个问题吗？His mind suddenly clarified. 他的头脑突然清醒了。他的头脑突然清醒了。拓展拓展: clarification n.55沐风教育#4. However, the Southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke aw
29、ay to form its own government. unwilling adj. 不愿意的；不乐意的不愿意的；不乐意的56沐风教育#break v. (broke, broken) 习惯搭配习惯搭配:break away 挣脱挣脱, 逃脱；脱离逃脱；脱离, 背叛背叛break down 抛锚抛锚, 出故障出故障, 身体跨了身体跨了break into 闯入闯入, 突然发出突然发出break out (战争、瘟疫、火灾战争、瘟疫、火灾) 爆发爆发break off 中断中断break the rules 违反规则违反规则break the records打破记录打破记录57沐风教育#用
30、用break 词组完成下列句子。词组完成下列句子。break out / break down / break up / break in / break off1) When we were out, a thief _ our house.2) She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.broke inbroke off58沐风教育#3) Unluckily, our car _ on the high way.4) The two companies decided to _ the partnership.5) A big earthqu
31、ake _ in Tangshan.broke downbreak upbroke out59沐风教育#5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是值得赞扬的是, 这四个国家的确在一些这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大
32、。系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。60沐风教育#1) credit既是可数名词既是可数名词 ，又是不可数名，又是不可数名词词, 其常见意思是其常见意思是 “赊购（制度）；赊购（制度）；称赞；学分。称赞；学分。” 如：如： No credit is given to this restaurant. 本店概不赊账。本店概不赊账。 This shop gives three months interest-free credit. 这家商店允许三个月的无息赊欠购物。这家商店允许三个月的无息赊欠购物。61沐风教育#There was little credit given to those who
33、 had worked the hardest. 那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。表扬。He earned enough credits for his degree. 他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。62沐风教育#credit 也可以作动词，表示也可以作动词，表示“信；把信；把.归功于归功于”。如：如：Do you credit what that politician said? 你相信那个政客说的话吗？你相信那个政客说的话吗？to ones credit 值得赞扬；值得赞扬； 为某人增光。为某人增光。如：如：It is
34、 greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found. 亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。63沐风教育#注意注意2) work together是一个习惯用语是一个习惯用语, 不能不能按字面意思直译。按字面意思直译。work 在此处的被译在此处的被译为为“起反应起反应, 起作用起作用”64沐风教育#由动词由动词work构成的词组：构成的词组：work well 做得好做得好work sth. in/into sth. 设法把设法把.加进加进work at something 从事从事work o
35、ut 算出算出work ones will on /upon somebody 将某人的意志强加给别人将某人的意志强加给别人65沐风教育#6. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 在这四个国家中在这四个国家中, 英格兰最大英格兰最大, 为了方便为了方便起见起见, 它大致被分为了三个地区。它大致被分为了三个地区。1) convenience n. 方便方便, 便利便利 I keep my reference books n
36、ear my desk for convenience. 为了图方便为了图方便, 我把参考书放在书桌前。我把参考书放在书桌前。66沐风教育#习惯搭配习惯搭配 at ones convenience 在方便的时候在方便的时候 for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起为了方便起见见 make a convenience of sb. (乘机乘机)利用某人利用某人 67沐风教育#拓展拓展convenient adj. 适合需要的适合需要的, 方便的方便的a convenient place/ timeIt is an inconvenient time to come.
37、I cant see him now; its not convenient.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?68沐风教育#2) divide into 分开分开 The students in the class were divided into four groups before they started the game. 班里的学生被分为四组，开始做游戏。班里的学生被分为四组，开始做游戏。 How can you divide this line into 20 equal parts? 你怎样把这线段分成你
38、怎样把这线段分成20等份？等份？69沐风教育#7. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市却对游客没有吸引力。城市却对游客没有吸引力。 attract vt. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意70沐风教育#What first attracted me to her was her sense of humour.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。I had
39、always been attracted by the idea of working abroad.我总是向往去国外工作。我总是向往去国外工作。71沐风教育#attraction n. 1) 吸引，引力吸引，引力; 2) 吸引人的东西吸引人的东西; 喜闻乐见的东西喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目精彩节目 attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的有吸引力，诱人的 attraction of gravity 重力重力 He cant resist the attraction of the sea on hot day. 酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。72沐风教育#
40、短语短语 have influence with / on 对对.有影响有影响 under the influence of在在影响下影响下8. influence vt. & n. 影响，感化影响，感化,影响力影响力73沐风教育#My teacher influenced my decision to study art.The weather influences crops.My teachers influence made me study science at college.He is a man of influence in the city.74沐风教育#9. If you
41、 look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. 如果你的在英国四处走走的话如果你的在英国四处走走的话, 就会就会发现这些入侵者的痕迹。发现这些入侵者的痕迹。invader n. 入侵者入侵者; 侵略者侵略者invade vt. 侵入侵入; 侵略侵略; 拥入拥入75沐风教育#Hitler invaded Poland in 1939. 希特勒希特勒1939年入侵波兰。年入侵波兰。Doubts invade my mind.满腹狐疑。满腹狐疑。Disease invade the
42、body.疾病侵袭身体。疾病侵袭身体。Holiday makers invade the seaside towns in summer.在夏季在夏季, 度假者大批涌入海滨城市。度假者大批涌入海滨城市。76沐风教育#I. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Part of your answer has no _ (relate) to the question.2. For _ (convenient), the two groups have been treated as one in this report. relationconvenience77沐风
43、教育#4. Watching football games is a great _ (attract) for me.5. The building will be under _ (construct) next month.6. There was a _ (collect) of books on the desk.7. Seeing that shes _ (legal) old enough to get married, I think you shouldnt stop her.attractionconstructioncollectionlegally78沐风教育#II.
44、根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 那个小偷挣脱了警察逃跑了。那个小偷挣脱了警察逃跑了。(break away from)The thief broke away from the policeman and escaped.2. 由于我父亲的影响，我上高中学了理科。由于我父亲的影响，我上高中学了理科。(influence)My fathers influence made me study science in senior high school.79沐风教育#3. 一个例子有助于阐明我的意思。一个例子有助于阐明我的意思。(clarify)4.
45、 他看着床被搬出屋去。他看着床被搬出屋去。(过去分词作宾过去分词作宾语补足语语补足语)An example will help to clarify what I mean.He watched the bed carried out of the door.80沐风教育#III.请给短语的适当形式填空。请给短语的适当形式填空。be linked to; work together; as well; refer to; for convenience; break away from1. He will come to Canada next month and of course, his
46、 wife will come _.2. Generally speaking, lung disease _ smoking.3. We shouldnt always _ the dictionary whenever we meet new words.as wellis linked torefer to81沐风教育#4. Many farmers want to _ rural life and make a living in cities.5. _, the Chinese translation is printed below.6. This math problem is so difficult, so wed better _ to solve it.break away from For conveniencework together82沐风教育# To Finish Exercise 1 & 2 on page 11. Find sentences with past particles in the text and get prepared for grammar study.Homework83沐风教育#
