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1、Chapter 7 Family lives Language直接引语直接引语: : 当我们引用别人的话语时当我们引用别人的话语时, , 若引用的是若引用的是原话原话, ,被引用的部分叫被引用的部分叫直接直接引语引语. .She said, I like eating fish very much.Pansy asked, When will we publish our newspaper?Direct SpeechA Reporting what people sayIndirect Speech间接引语间接引语：当我们要引用别人的话语：当我们要引用别人的话语时，可以用自己的话把意思时，可
2、以用自己的话把意思转述转述出来，出来，这种转述别人说话的部分叫这种转述别人说话的部分叫间接引语间接引语 She said, I like eating fish very much.She said she liked eating fish very much.除了注意以上变化以外，陈述句的除了注意以上变化以外，陈述句的句型，语序没有变化，只是要在陈句型，语序没有变化，只是要在陈述句前加连词述句前加连词thatthat，它常被省略，它常被省略，不在句中担任成分。不在句中担任成分。直接引语转换成间接引语直接引语转换成间接引语标点符号的变化人称的变化标点符号的变化人称的变化时态的变化时态的变化时
3、间状语，地点状语和指示代词的变化时间状语，地点状语和指示代词的变化complain explain mention whisper report 抱怨，投诉抱怨，投诉解释，说明解释，说明提及，说起提及，说起低声说，耳语低声说，耳语报告报告say shout add reply admit说说呼喊呼喊补充说补充说回答回答承认承认I go to the beach every Saturday.Mary says she goes to the beach every Saturday.直接引语改为间接引语时直接引语改为间接引语时, , 时态的变化：时态的变化：如果主句的动词是现在时或将来时，间接
4、如果主句的动词是现在时或将来时，间接引语中的时态不变引语中的时态不变I broke a glass.Tom explains (that) he broke a glass.I will call you tomorrow.He says he will call me the next day.时态的变化：如果主句动词的时态时态的变化：如果主句动词的时态是过去时，间接引语中的时态是过去时，间接引语中的时态要变要变成相应的过去时态成相应的过去时态I like English very much.He said he liked English very much.We will have a
5、test tomorrow.He said they would have a test the next day.I am having a lesson now.He said he was having a lesson then.I am going to go fishing next week.She said she was going to go fishing the next week.I can dance.He said he could dance.I have learned English for six years.She said she had learne
6、d English for six years.Your younger brother broke the window.She said my younger brother had broken the window.直接引语中的时态直接引语中的时态间接引语中的时态间接引语中的时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时，现在完成时一般过去时，现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时can/may/shallcould/might/should时态的变化：如果主句动词的
7、时态是过时态的变化：如果主句动词的时态是过去时，间接引语中的时态去时，间接引语中的时态要变成相应的过去时态要变成相应的过去时态肯定句:told/asked/promised sb to do sth.否定句:told/asked/promised sb not to do sth.转述指示用：转述指示用：toldorderedinstructed转述请求用：转述请求用：asked转述承诺用：转述承诺用：promisedKeep silent.The monitor ordered, “Keep silent.”The monitor ordered us to keep silent.Dont
8、 be late again.The teacher said, “Dont be late again.”The teacher told us not to be late again.If和和whether通常情况下通用，通常情况下通用，但是如果句中有但是如果句中有or not，就只，就只能用能用whetherMy friend asked me, Do you like English?My friend asked me if/whether I liked English.Do you like summer?She asked me, “Do you like summer?”S
9、he asked me if I liked summer.She asked me whether I liked summer.Mary asked me, Who is she?Mary asked me who she was.转述特殊疑问句时，用转述特殊疑问句时，用asked+疑问词，注意要把特疑问词，注意要把特殊疑问句转换为陈述句句型殊疑问句转换为陈述句句型When will we have a holiday?He asked me, “When will we have a holiday?”He asked me when they would have a holiday.
10、课本练习参考答案课本练习参考答案 A11.David says that he gets a little pocket money .2. David says that they all do the housework in their home.3. David says that his parents only buy him simple clothes.4. David says that they only have one TV for the whole family.A21.I seldom do housework.She says she seldom does h
11、ousework.2. No one disturbs me.She says no one disturbs her.3. My parents give me presents sometimes.He says his parents give him presents sometimes.4. Sometimes my mother asks me to clean my room.She says sometimes her mother asks her to clean her room.5. My parents often say “no” when I ask for th
12、ings.He says his parents often say “no” when he asks for things.6. My parents want me to have a happy childhood.She says her parents want her to have a happy childhood.7. My parents never pay me for doing housework.He says his parents never pay him for doing housework.B Reporting what we readWe ofte
13、n use reported speech to tell people what newspapers or advertisements (adverts) say.B1 The items on page93 were found in this mornings newspaper. S1 read the paper but has forgotten some details. S2 is looking at the paper now. S1 asks S2 questions using Is, Will or Can. S2 responds using the infor
14、mation given below.COME VISITTHE CITY FLOWER SHOW8 MARCH TO 17 MARCHCENTURY PARKAdmission:￥50 for adults￥25 for children and people over 60 a 7.00 English News 7.25 The Lady of Iron 8.25 Hot Gossip 9.15 News 9.20 Blood and Iron 10.20 Enjoy Yourself TonightbLiving in Sunshine ApartmentsSunshine Apart
15、ments is an ideal place to live. Taxis pass the door frequently and the underground station is just a short walk away.cdeSHENZHEN TODAYFine at first, becoming cloudy with some rain. Maximum temperature of about 23 degrees Celsius and minimum temperature of about 15. SHENZHEN FILM STUDIOTel: 7806088L
16、EGEND OF THE DRAGONSHOWING TODAY!At:12.30, 2.30, 5.30, 7.30& 9.30p.mSTARRING ZHOU XINGCHINot suitable for children f1. _ the flower show start on the fifth of March? 2. _ the Lady of Iron be on at 9.20? 3. _ Sunshine Apartments near the underground station? 4. _ the woman in the picture doing a fash
17、ion show? 5. _ it be fine all day today? 6. _ children go to see the film at the Shenzhen Film Studio?WillWillIsIsWillCanS11. _ advert says it _ the eighth of March. 2. _ paper _ 7.25. 3. _ advert _ just a short walk away. 4. _ picture _ showing the customs some new cars. 5. _ forecast _ cloudy with rain later. 6. _ advert _ not suitable for children.No. Thewill start onNo. Thesays it will be on atYes. Thesays it isNo. Theshows she isNo. Thesays it will becomeNo. Thesays it isS2
