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1、GrammarThepassivevoice被动语态的时态是由被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的时态决定的，的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，时态，be后面的过去分词不变。后面的过去分词不变。时态时态主语主语单数单数 复数复数 过去分词过去分词一般一般现在在时Thecar/carsisaredesigned.一般一般过去去时Thecar/carswas weredesigned.现在完在完成成时Thecar/carshasbeenhavebeendesigned.过去完去完成成时Thecar/carshadbeenhadbeendesigned.一般将一般将来来时T
2、he car/cars will be will be designed. 将来完将来完成成时Thecar/carswillhavebeenwillhavebeendesigned.现在在进行行时Thecar/carsisbeingarebeingdesigned.过去去进行行时Thecar/carswasbeingwerebeingdesigned.一般将来时被动语态用法一般将来时被动语态用法:1)一般将来时被动语态由一般将来时被动语态由“shall(will)+be+及物动词的过去分及物动词的过去分词词”构成。使用时应注意下面句型由构成。使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法。主
3、动语态变为被动语态的方法。(1)主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语，例如：，例如：主动主动:Wellbuildanewhousenextyear.被动被动:Anewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.(2)主语主语+谓语谓语+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语(习习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语语)主动主动:Mymotherwillgivemeashirt.被动被动:Iwillbegivenashirt(bymymother).如如果果把把直直接接宾宾语语改改为为主主语语时时,则则在在间间接宾语前加接宾语前加to或或for主动主动:Mymot
4、herwillgivemeashirt.被被动动:Anewshirtwillbegiventome(bymymother).(3)主语主语+谓语谓语+宾语宾语+宾补。如果是含有复宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中将其中的宾语变为主语的宾语变为主语,宾补不变。例如宾补不变。例如:主动主动:Wellaskhimtohelpyou tomorrow.被动被动:Hewillbeaskedtohelpyou(byus).表示将来时的结构表示将来时的结构:will/shall+do,be+going+todo,be+doing,be+todo,be+about+
5、todo1.Wellbuildanewhousenextyear.dobedoneAnewhousewillbebuilt(byus)nextyear.2.Mymotherwillgivemeapresent.Iwillbegivenapresent(bymymother).Apresentwillbegiventome(bymymother).3.ThemotherisgoingtotellthebabyastoryThebabyisgoingtobetoldastory(bythemother).Astoryisgoingtobetoldtothebaby(bythemother).4.K
6、ellyisabouttosingusasongattheparty.Weareabouttobesungasong(byKelly)attheparty.Asongisabouttobesungforus(byKelly)attheparty.5.Thepoliceisgoingtohavethethiefstayinprison.Thethiefisgoingtobehadtostayinprison(bythepolice).I.用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。1.ItisclearthatBeijingOlympicGames_(hold)onAugus
7、t8-24,2008.2.Whilemanypeopleturntocomputerfornewsandmovies,itdoesntmeanthattheTVset_(replace)inthenearfuture.3.Manychances_(lose)ifyoudontworkhard.4.You_(fine)bythepoliceifyoukeepdrivingsofast.willbeheldwillbereplacedwillbelostwillbefined5.Thequestionisgoingto_(discuss)byus.6.Thelittlegirlissopretty
8、thatshe_(admire)byallthepeoplewhenshegrowsup.7.Dontworryaboutthat.It_(finish)nextweek.8.She_(meet)byherfriendsassoonasshearrives.9.Ihearthatmorethanonemilliondollars_(spend)ontheprojectnextyear.bediscussedwillbeadmired willbefinishedwillbemetwillbespentII.下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。正。1.Dontwo
9、rry!Youwillnotbelaughedforthat.2.Thefilmissointerestingthatitwillwatchagainandagain.3.Ipromisethismatterwillbetakecareof.laughed后加后加atwatchbewatchedtaketaken 4.Themanwhogivesordersisinthechargeofthearmy.5.HeisluckyenoughtobeadmittedtoavolunteerofthecomingOlympicGames.toas去掉第二个去掉第二个the同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
