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1、2021/6/41考考点点解解读读:交际是一种综合性测试题,考查学生在具体的语言环境中正确运用所交际是一种综合性测试题,考查学生在具体的语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想,表达观点的能力。符合课标中强调以交际为主学语言知识交流思想,表达观点的能力。符合课标中强调以交际为主的原则,是以书面形式考查交际能力的一种形式。情景交际测试的常的原则,是以书面形式考查交际能力的一种形式。情景交际测试的常见题型是:见题型是:1单项选择单项选择。设置一定的情景,然后根据情景配备四个选项,要求考。设置一定的情景,然后根据情景配备四个选项,要求考生根据提供的情景选出最佳答案。生根据提供的情景选出最佳答案。2补全
2、对话补全对话。这里又分两种题型:。这里又分两种题型:(1)要求学生从所给选项中选择句子要求学生从所给选项中选择句子补全对话;补全对话;(2)填入适当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。填入适当的句子,使对话完整、通顺。情景交际的内容包括常用社交用语,常见日常询问和情感态度。主要情景交际的内容包括常用社交用语,常见日常询问和情感态度。主要涉及初中教材中的涉及初中教材中的问候、介绍、告别、打电话、感谢和应答、祝愿、问候、介绍、告别、打电话、感谢和应答、祝愿、祝贺和应答、意愿、遗憾和同情、邀请和应答、提供祝贺和应答、意愿、遗憾和同情、邀请和应答、提供(帮助等帮助等)和应答、和应答、请求允许和应答、表示同意和不
3、同意、谈论天气、问候和应答、购物、请求允许和应答、表示同意和不同意、谈论天气、问候和应答、购物、问时间或日期和应答、劝告和建议、就餐、看病、求助问时间或日期和应答、劝告和建议、就餐、看病、求助等等30多个交际多个交际功能项目。同学们在平时的学习中,要熟读、背诵课本中相关主题的功能项目。同学们在平时的学习中,要熟读、背诵课本中相关主题的对话。对话。同时,要特别注意由于同时,要特别注意由于中西文化中西文化不同,交际应答也有很大的区别。例不同,交际应答也有很大的区别。例如,遇到别人对你的赞扬,你需要用如,遇到别人对你的赞扬,你需要用“Thank you.”做答,而汉语却会做答,而汉语却会说诸如说诸如
4、“过奖了过奖了”之类的话。中考中,经常出现之类的话。中考中,经常出现“貌似貌似”正确的正确的“中中国式国式”应答的选项。应答的选项。2021/6/42情景交际情景交际单选题解单选题解“五忌五忌”2021/6/43情景交际情景交际单选题解题单选题解题“五忌五忌”2021/6/44上词下用上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词,按表层意思似乎合子的重点词、信息词,按表层意思似乎合情合理,但往往为错误的情合理,但往往为错误的“虚像虚像”,需经,需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。2021/6/45避免避免“上词下用上词下用”的误区的
5、误区一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项.二是确认句子上下文语境二是确认句子上下文语境.三是确认正确的话语方式三是确认正确的话语方式. 2021/6/46I wonder if I could use your telephone. _. (2009上海上海27)A. I wonder how B. I dont wonder C. Sorry, its out of order D. No wonder, here it is 2021/6/47u显然,掌握英汉两种语言和文化之显然,掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处,对于准确解题间的相同和相异之处,对于准确解题至
6、关重要。至关重要。u我们解题失误之一是按汉语的表达我们解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语,去选答案,这方式和结构去套英语,去选答案,这属于语言知识的属于语言知识的“负迁移负迁移”。 u与上词下用比较,这一误区更具迷与上词下用比较,这一误区更具迷惑力,因为无论按题目内容或是按思惑力,因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑,都非常符合中国学生维方式来考虑,都非常符合中国学生的习惯。的习惯。2021/6/48-Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?- .A.I dont believe.B.I dont believe it.C.I
7、 believe not so.D.I believe not.D.I believe not.2021/6/49-Id like to invite you to dinner tomorrow.-Oh, no. Thats too much trouble.-Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.-Please dont say so.-Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine!-Oh, no.Im very sorry, butIm glad you like it.Thanks. Y
8、ou look well, too.套套用用中中国国文文化化模模式式,违违背背英英语语国国家家的的思思维方式和文化习俗维方式和文化习俗2021/6/410三三 忌直接回绝忌直接回绝这主要是指在对方要求得到这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助,提出请求或邀请时,帮助,提出请求或邀请时,回答过于直接,不够委婉,回答过于直接,不够委婉,尽管从语义角度分析是没毛尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的,但不符合英语国家的病的,但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。交际习惯。2021/6/411I didnt know this was a one way street, officer. _(2000,上海,45) A. That
9、s all right. B. I dont believe you.C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but thats no excuseD. Sorry, but thats no excuse2021/6/412 应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉,如应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉,如应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉,如应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉,如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话,学果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话,学果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话,学果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话,学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所生可以
10、迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联,但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。关联,但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。关联,但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。关联,但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。 最典型的例子是最典型的例子是最典型的例子是最典型的例子是With pleasureWith pleasure和和和和Its a Its a pleasurepleasure。前者一般在事前回答。前者一般在事前回答。前者一般在事前回答。前者一般在事前回答 ,表示,表示,表示,表示“ “没没没没问题,非常愿意问题,非常愿意问题,非常愿意问题
11、,非常愿意” ”。后者一般在事后回答,。后者一般在事后回答,。后者一般在事后回答,。后者一般在事后回答,表示表示表示表示“ “不必感谢,不用客气不必感谢,不用客气不必感谢,不用客气不必感谢,不用客气” ”。 2021/6/413 应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉,如应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉,如应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉,如应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉,如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话,学果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话,学果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话,学果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话,学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有
12、所生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联,但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。关联,但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。关联,但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。关联,但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。 最典型的例子是最典型的例子是最典型的例子是最典型的例子是With pleasureWith pleasure和和和和Its a Its a pleasurepleasure。前者一般在事前回答。前者一般在事前回答。前者一般在事前回答。前者一般在事前回答 ,表示,表示,表示,表示“ “没没没没问题,非常愿意问题,非常愿意问题,非常愿意问题,非常愿意” ”。后者一般在事
13、后回答,。后者一般在事后回答,。后者一般在事后回答,。后者一般在事后回答,表示表示表示表示“ “不必感谢,不用客气不必感谢,不用客气不必感谢,不用客气不必感谢,不用客气” ”。 2021/6/414-Let me introduce myself .Im Albert.-Let me introduce myself .Im Albert.-What a pleasure.-What a pleasure.-Im sorry I broke your mirror.-Im sorry I broke your mirror.-Oh,really?Its OK with me.-Oh,reall
14、y?Its OK with me.一、要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目,特别一、要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目,特别是一些口语式的固定搭配。是一些口语式的固定搭配。二、要理解对话交际场合和交际意图,理出二、要理解对话交际场合和交际意图,理出答题思路。答题思路。-Pleased to meet you.-It doesnt matter.对对 策策2021/6/4152021/6/416Never mind“Never mind”意为“没关系”“不要紧”,常应用于下列场合: 1) 回答对方的致歉回答对方的致歉Im sorry. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring
15、 food.Never mind. You can have ours. 2) 回答对方的求助回答对方的求助 Sorry to trouble you. Never mind. What can I do for you? 4)用来谢绝别人的提供,意为:不用啦;别费事啦。)用来谢绝别人的提供,意为:不用啦;别费事啦。Can I help you with it? 要我帮你做这事吗?Never mind. 别费心啦。3) 安慰对方安慰对方 Did you watch the baseball match yesterday? No, I missed it. By the time I got
16、there, it had alreadyfinished. Never mind. It was a boring match. 2021/6/417Dont mention it1. 用来回答感谢或类似于感谢的句子,意为:不用谢;用来回答感谢或类似于感谢的句子,意为:不用谢;不客不客 气;不要这样说;哪里哪里。气;不要这样说;哪里哪里。A:Thank you very much. B:Dont mention it. A:The film was wonderful. Thank you for inviting me.B:Dont mention it. Im glad you enjo
17、yed it. 2. 用来回答道歉,意为:没关系。用来回答道歉,意为:没关系。 A:I apologize for what I said. B:Dont mention it. 2021/6/418Forget (about) it1. 用来回答感谢,意为:算不了什么,不用谢了。用来回答感谢,意为:算不了什么,不用谢了。A:Thanks a lot. B:Forget it. 2. 用来回答道歉,意为:没关系用来回答道歉,意为:没关系A:Im sorry for what I said. B:Forget it! I dont remember anyway. 3. 表示不想提及或无关紧要,
18、意为:忘了它吧;表示不想提及或无关紧要,意为:忘了它吧;别别提了;提了; 别放在心上别放在心上A:How much do I owe you? B:Forget it. 4. 表示不愿重复说过的话,意为:没什么;别提了。表示不愿重复说过的话,意为:没什么;别提了。A:Sorry, what did you say? B:Oh,forget it.5. 表示否定,意为:不行;表示否定,意为:不行; 休想;休想; 不可能;不可能; 别抱什么希望别抱什么希望A:Ill take the small truck. B:And leave me to drive the other one? Forge
19、t it.2021/6/419not really1. 表示轻微的否定,意为表示轻微的否定,意为“不很不很”。A:Do you want to come along?B:Not really. 2. 表示怀疑或不相信,意为表示怀疑或不相信,意为“不会吧不会吧”“不见得不见得”“不会是真不会是真的吧的吧”A:They got married last month. B:Not really. 3. 表示语气很强的否定,意为表示语气很强的否定,意为“真的没有真的没有”“的确没有的确没有”。A:Did you watch the news on TV last night? B:Not really
20、. 2021/6/420Come on 1用来表示请求、鼓励、劝说等,意为:来吧;行啦。用来表示请求、鼓励、劝说等,意为:来吧;行啦。 Come on, Bill, you can tell me, I wont tell anybody. 2用来催促别人快走用来催促别人快走(做做),意为:快点。,意为:快点。 Come on, its getting dark. Come on, Mr. Wang is waiting. 3.表示责备或不耐烦,意为:得啦;行啦;够啦。表示责备或不耐烦,意为:得啦;行啦;够啦。Come on, dont sit there dreaming. Oh, Jane
21、, come on, for goodness sake. 4.用于挑战或激怒对方,意为:来吧;好吧;试试吧。用于挑战或激怒对方,意为:来吧;好吧;试试吧。Come on! Im not afraid of you.5.用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员,意为:加油。用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员,意为:加油。 “Come on! Come on! ” shouted the audience again and again. “2021/6/421体体 验验 中中 考考补补 全全 对对 话话2021/6/422Assistant:Can I help you?Jane:Yes,please. 1. I
22、want a suit .Assistant:May I know who it is for? Maybe I can give you some help.Jane:For myself. I will have a two-month holiday. I want to be in KFC as a part-time worker.Assistant:I see.2. What color do you like ? Jane:UmI prefer light blue.Assistant:Therere many styles of suits.3. What do you thi
23、nk of this one ?Jane:Its soft and nice. I really like it. Can I try it on now?Assistant:Of course. Its suitable for you to wear at work.Jane:Thanks so much.4Assistant:It is made of cotton(棉棉).Its cheap and nice.Jane:Great!5. Ill takebuyget it .Here is the money.Assistant:Thanks.What color do you pre
24、fer?How do you like this one?2021/6/423(Eric came back home from school on Friday evening)Eric:Hi,Dad! Im back.Dad:Hmm,Eric!How was your study this week?Eric:Pretty good.And I have good news to tell you.Do you want to know?Dad:Of course. I 1. ?Eric:I won first prize in the English speech contest.Dad
25、:Well done.2. your science?Any progress?Eric:Yes,Dad!At least I tried my best and learned a lot from my mistakes.Dad:Good! Im sure that you can catch up with your classmates very soon.Eric:Thank you,Dad! Ive been busy these days and I feel tired. Shall we3. Tomorrow?Dad:A picnic?Why not?We all need
26、to relax ourselves.Eric:Great!4. ?And what time?Dad:Lets go to Central Park at 8:00 in the morning.Eric:5. ?Dad:The radio says its a fine day. Finish your homework first and we can help mum do something for the picnic.Eric:Thats wonderful,Dad.2021/6/424A:Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?B:
27、Sorry, I dont know. Youd better ask the policeman over there. He may know.A:1. .B: Excuse me.2. ?C:Go down this street and take the first turning on the right. Go across the bridge and youll find the post office on the left. Its between the city library and the hospital.3. .A:OK.4. .C:Its about 30 m
28、inutes walk. Youd better catch a bus.A:5. ?C:I think you need a number 16 bus. The bus will take you there.A:Thank you very much.C:Youre welcome.2021/6/425A:Hello,Fangfang.We are looking for you everywhere.1. B:I went to school library . Whats up?A:Were going to help the children in hospotal. Will y
29、ou join us?B:Of course.2. ?A:This Saturday morning. Well stay there for the whole day.B:Thats great. See you then.(At the Childrens Hospital)B:Hello, Im Fangfang.Can I have your name, please?C:Im Li Hua.3. ?B:Ive got a high fever. I have stayed here for five days.C:How are you feeling now?B:4. .The
30、doctor said I would go to school this Friday. Im afraid I cant catch up with others.C:5. . I will help you with your lessons.B: Thanks for your help.C:Its a pleasure. Now, let me read you a story.2021/6/426Scene 2 (场景)场景) Asking and showing the way(问路和指路)(问路和指路)Scene 4 (场景)场景) Seeing a doctor(看病)(看病)Scene 6 (场景)场景) Shopping(购物)(购物)Scene 5 (场景)场景) Talk about weather(谈论天气)(谈论天气)Scene 3 (场景)场景)Talking about time 、 date and job (谈论时间、日期和职业)(谈论时间、日期和职业)Scene 1(场景)场景)Making an appointment(约会)(约会)2021/6/427You have to speak your dream out loud ,and hold on to it.2021/6/428部分资料从网络收集整理而来,供大家参考,感谢您的关注!