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1、Module 2Section 语言点一语言点一语言点二语言点二语言点三语言点三识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实返回返回返回返回返回返回返回返回.根据所根据所给词性及性及汉语释义写出写出单词1 n饥饿 adj.饥饿的的2 n贫穷 adj.穷的的3 n发展展 v发展展 adj.发展中的展中的 adj.发达的达的4 n预期数期数额 v期望；期望；预料料5 vt.教育；培养；教育；培养；训练 n教育教育hungerhungrypovertypoordevelopmentdevelopdev
2、eloping developedexpectancyexpecteducateeducation返回返回.根据英文根据英文释义写出写出单词1 :find the size, length, volume, etc. of sth.2 :object of ones efforts; target3 :place where sb./sth. is4 :written symbol for a number5 :money received over a certain periodmeasuregoalpositionfigureincome返回返回1measure vt. 测定；定；评估；
3、估；测量；量；权衡衡 vi.(指尺寸、指尺寸、长短、短、数量等数量等)量度量度为n.尺寸；措施尺寸；措施(一一)背背诵佳句培养佳句培养语感感(教材原句教材原句)What does the Human Development Index measure?返回返回人人类发展指数是展指数是测量什么的？量什么的？(鲜活例句活例句)The Great Wall measures more than 7,240 kilometres long.长城城长达达7 240多千米。多千米。(鲜活例句活例句)The father measured the height of his son.这位父位父亲测量了儿子的
4、身高。量了儿子的身高。返回返回(二二)归纳拓展全析考点拓展全析考点(1)measure sth./sb.by/in sth. 以以来衡量；用来衡量；用来来计算算(2)make sth.to ones measure 根据某人的尺寸做根据某人的尺寸做take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事返回返回You cant measure someone by the clothes he wears.你千万不要以貌取人。你千万不要以貌取人。The coat fits him well because it is made to his own measure.因因为
5、这件外套是根据他自己的尺寸量制的，所以他穿着非件外套是根据他自己的尺寸量制的，所以他穿着非常合身。常合身。The government immediately save her after Zhang Lili was run over on May 8, 2012.张丽莉于莉于2012年年5月月8日被日被车碾碾过后，政府立即采取措施拯后，政府立即采取措施拯救她。救她。took measuresto返回返回2development n发展展(一一)背背诵佳句培养佳句培养语感感(教材原句教材原句)One of the most important sections of this report
6、is the Human Development Index.这份份报告最重要的指数之一就是人告最重要的指数之一就是人类发展指数。展指数。(鲜活例句活例句)The economic sanctions couldnt prevent the development of this country.经济制裁不能阻碍制裁不能阻碍这个国家的个国家的发展。展。返回返回(二二)归纳拓展全析考点拓展全析考点with the development of随着随着的的发展展under development 在在发展中展中With the development of the Internet, shoppi
7、ng is no longer a tiring thing.随着因特网的随着因特网的发展，展，购物不再是一件累人的事情。物不再是一件累人的事情。返回返回France is one of the countries, while China is one of the countries.法国是法国是发达国家之一，而中国是达国家之一，而中国是发展中国家之一。展中国家之一。developeddeveloping返回返回3figure n数字，体形，人物，雕像，数字，体形，人物，雕像，图像像v. 描描绘，计算，估算，估计(一一)背背诵佳句培养佳句培养语感感(教材原句教材原句)Complete th
8、e chart with figures from the passage.用文章中的数字完成下表。用文章中的数字完成下表。形象记忆返回返回(鲜活例句活例句)Zhu Zhiwen, a farmer singer, has become a figure known to many people.朱之文，一个朱之文，一个农民歌手，已民歌手，已经成成为一个一个为许多人所熟知的人多人所熟知的人物。物。(鲜活例句活例句)Every woman wants a slim figure these days, especially here in Canada.如今，每个女性都想有一个苗条的身材，尤其是
9、在加拿大。如今，每个女性都想有一个苗条的身材，尤其是在加拿大。(鲜活例句活例句)The wall was covered with figures of birds and flowers.墙上上满是花是花鸟的的图形。形。(鲜活例句活例句)I figure that you would arrive before noon.我我认为你会在中午以前到达。你会在中午以前到达。返回返回(二二)归纳拓展全析考点拓展全析考点figure out弄明白；弄明白；计算出；解决算出；解决Have you figured out how much the trip to Jiuzhaigou will cost
10、?你你计算出到九寨沟旅行将会花算出到九寨沟旅行将会花费多少多少钱了了吗？The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality.目前的形目前的形势很复很复杂，我想要弄清楚，我想要弄清楚实际情况情况还需要一段需要一段时间。figure out返回返回.用所用所给单词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1To break out of the trap the need help from the government. (poor)2With the of economy, pe
11、oples lives are becoming better and better. However, China is different from America, which is a country. China is still a country. Therefore, we should study hard to make our country more powerful. (develop)povertypoordevelopmentdevelopeddeveloping返回返回3Li Hua was in England in his thirties. In othe
12、r words, he received a good .(educate)4He has run out of food; his children are . As a result, he was driven by to steal. (hunger)5This lake 130 kilometers or 80 miles away from the city. It has been polluted seriously in the past 10 years. Therefore, should be taken to prevent the pollution. (measu
13、re)educatededucationhungryhungermeasuresmeasures返回返回.单项填空填空1A big earthquake _ 7.1 on the Richter scale struck Yushu, knocking down buildings and causing more than two thousand people to lose their lives.Ameasured BmeasuringCto be measured Dmeasures解析：解析： 句意：玉句意：玉树发生了一生了一场被被测量量为里氏里氏7.1级的地震。的地震。许多房屋倒
14、塌，两千多人失去了生命。多房屋倒塌，两千多人失去了生命。measure这里是不及物里是不及物动词，意思是，意思是“测量起来有量起来有”。选B返回返回2To develop _ and make everyone _ is the basic policy of our country.Aeducation; well educatedBeducator; well educatedCeducate; good educationDeducate; well educating解析：解析： 句意：句意：发展教育以及使每个人都享受良好的展教育以及使每个人都享受良好的教育是我国的基本国策。教育是我国
15、的基本国策。education n教育；教育； educate v教育。在教育。在“make宾语宾补”结构中，构中，宾语everyone和和educate之之间为动宾关系，故用关系，故用educate的的过去分去分词形式形式作作宾补。选A返回返回3_ the development of science and technology, the economy of China is improving fast.AAs BSinceCBecause DWith解析：解析： 句意：随着科技的句意：随着科技的发展，中国的展，中国的经济发展展迅速。迅速。with the development of
16、“随着随着的的发展展”。选D返回返回4School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous_.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions解析：解析： 考考查名名词辨析。句意：学生必辨析。句意：学生必须被教会如被教会如何何处理危理危险的局面。的局面。state“状状态，状况，情况，状况，情况”；condition“环境，条件境，条件”；situation“情况，状况，形情况，状况，形势，局面局面”；position“位置，方位位置，方位”。故。故选C。选C返回返回5As a public _，
17、Yao Ming knows what to do when facing this kind of thing.Acharacter BfigureCperson Dopinion解析：解析： 句意：作句意：作为公众人物，面公众人物，面对这种事情姚种事情姚明知道做什么。明知道做什么。figure在此意在此意为“人物人物”，符合句意。，符合句意。character“性格性格”；person“人人”；opinion“观点点”。选B返回返回返回返回1up 直到直到2 to do sth. 同意做某事同意做某事3at the of 在在顶端端4at the of 在在底部底部5make 作出努力作出
18、努力toagreetopbottomefforts返回返回6make 取得取得进步步7give of 举的例子的例子8make 确保；确保；查明明9move of poverty 脱脱贫10agree sb. 同意某人的同意某人的观点点progressexamplessureoutwith返回返回1up to直到，多达；正在做直到，多达；正在做；忙于做；忙于做；胜任任(一一)背背诵佳句培养佳句培养语感感(教材原句教材原句)not many children have an education up to 11 years old在在11岁之前接受教育的孩子并不多之前接受教育的孩子并不多(鲜活例
19、句活例句)So far, up to 60% of the work has been finished.迄今迄今为止，止，这项工作的百分之六十已工作的百分之六十已经完成了。完成了。返回返回(二二)归纳拓展全析考点拓展全析考点(1)be up to (doing sth.) 打算做打算做/正在做正在做(不好的事不好的事)；胜任任(做某事做某事) It is up to sb. to do sth. 是某人的是某人的责任；任；应由某人做由某人做 Its up to you. 由你做主。由你做主。(2)up to date 最新的最新的 up to now 直到直到现在在(与与现在完成在完成时连用
20、用)返回返回The threeyearold boy counted up to a hundred.那个那个3岁男孩一直数到男孩一直数到100。I see what youre up to.我知道你在我知道你在动什么歪什么歪脑筋。筋。Shall we have red wine or white?我我们来点来点红酒酒还是白酒？是白酒？Its 你看着你看着办吧！吧！up to you!返回返回2make sure确保；确保；查明，弄清楚明，弄清楚(一一)背背诵佳句培养佳句培养语感感(教材原句教材原句)The most important goals are to: reduce poverty
21、 and hunger; make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11 .最重要的目最重要的目标是：减少是：减少贫困和困和饥饿；确保达到；确保达到11岁的的孩子都能受教育孩子都能受教育(鲜活例句活例句)Please make sure (that) all the doors are closed when you leave.离开离开时确保所有的确保所有的门都关上了。都关上了。返回返回点津点津make sure后面可跟后面可跟of/about短短语、that或或whether从句。从句。(鲜活例句活例句)Jame
22、s made sure of winning by betting all the horses.詹姆斯詹姆斯对所有的所有的马都下了都下了赌注，以确保能注，以确保能赢。 返回返回(二二)归纳拓展全析考点拓展全析考点be sure to do一定能一定能够做做be sure of 确定确定be sure that . 确信确信for sure/certain 肯定地肯定地返回返回No one knows for sure what will happen in the future.没有人确切地知道未来会没有人确切地知道未来会发生什么事。生什么事。You may his honesty.=You
23、 may be sure that he is honest.你可以确信他的你可以确信他的诚实。He is sure to be back soon.他一定会很快回来。他一定会很快回来。be sure of返回返回点津点津be sure of/be sure that主主语是人，表示主是人，表示主语感到感到“有把握；有把握；确信确信”；be sure to do主主语既可以是人，也可以是物，表示既可以是人，也可以是物，表示说话人人认为句子的主句子的主语“一定或必然会一定或必然会”。返回返回3make efforts作出努力作出努力(一一)背背诵佳句培养佳句培养语感感(鲜活例句活例句)Make
24、efforts to find out the best solution to this problem.尽力找到尽力找到这个个问题的最好解决的最好解决办法。法。返回返回(二二)归纳拓展全析考点拓展全析考点He did it without effort.他毫不他毫不费力地做完了那件事。力地做完了那件事。We should to beautify our environment.我我们应该不不遗余力地美化我余力地美化我们的的环境。境。spare no effort返回返回点津点津(1)Effort意意为“努力努力”，既可用作可数名，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数，也可用作不可数名名词。(2
25、)“尽一切努力做某事尽一切努力做某事”的表达法：的表达法：try/do ones best to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.do all that sb. can to do sth.do what sb. can to do sth.返回返回.选词填空选词填空make sure， make efforts， up to， make progress， take measures返回返回1We can do it better as long as we .2You must in order that such mistakes may never b
26、e made again.3What have you been these days?4He went back to he had locked the door.5Study well and every day.make effortstake measuresup tomake suremake progress返回返回.单项填空填空1Ill never agree _ what he said _ that point.Awith; with Bwith; onCon; on Don; with解析：解析： agree with what he said on that point
27、此此处意意为“在那方面同意他的在那方面同意他的说法法”。选B返回返回2I havent seen you for a couple of days. What have you been up_？Ain BtoCwith Dfor解析：解析： 句意：我两三天没句意：我两三天没见你了，你在忙什么你了，你在忙什么？此？此处up to意意为“忙于；从事忙于；从事”，符合，符合题意。意。选B返回返回3Tom succeeded, for he had made a great _ and got over plenty of difficulties.Aprogress BforceCenergy D
28、effort解析：解析： 句意：句意：汤姆成功了，因姆成功了，因为他曾他曾经做出巨做出巨大努力，克服了大努力，克服了许多困多困难。make an effort“努力努力”。选D返回返回4Shall we go to Xufu Cultural Fair right away?_.AIts your opinionBI dont mindCThats your decisionDIts all up to you返回返回解析：解析： 考考查交交际用用语。问句句意：我句句意：我们马上去参上去参加徐福文化博加徐福文化博览会好会好吗？所？所给选项的意思分的意思分别如下：如下：Its your opin
29、ion这是你的是你的观点；点；I dont mind我不介意；我不介意；Thats your decision那是你的决定；那是你的决定；Its all up to you你来你来决定吧。所以决定吧。所以选择D项最佳。最佳。选D返回返回5They love their daughter so much that they are always ready to do everything they can _ her happiness.Amake sure ofBbe sure ofCto be sure toDto make sure of返回返回解析：解析： everything后有一个
30、定后有一个定语从句从句they can (do)对其其进行修行修饰，因此，因此can后的内容后的内容应为目的状目的状语，可以排除，可以排除A、B两两项。be sure to do sth.“务必去做某事必去做某事”，make sure of sth.“确保某事确保某事”，故，故选D项。句意：他。句意：他们太太爱女儿了，女儿了，为了确保她的幸福，他了确保她的幸福，他们总是是乐意做他意做他们能做的一切。能做的一切。选D返回返回返回返回1句型展示句型展示Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国名列
31、第挪威高居榜首，而美国名列第7。典例背典例背诵You like playing tennis, while Id rather read.你你爱打网球，而我打网球，而我爱阅读。返回返回2句型展示句型展示The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with_Sierra_Leone_(in_West_Africa)_at_the_bottom_of_the_list.处于末端的于末端的10个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(西非西非)排排在最后。在最后。典例背典例背诵With Tom leading the way
32、, I had no trouble finding Johns house.由由汤姆姆领路，我没路，我没费力就找到了力就找到了约翰的家。翰的家。返回返回3. 句型展示句型展示The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告告显示：我示：我们正在正在进步，但是我步，但是我们必必须付出更大的付出更大的努力。努力。典例背典例背诵Zhang Hua told us that he would graduate from college and that if po
33、ssible he would set up his own company.张华告告诉我我们他即将大学他即将大学毕业，如果有可能，他将，如果有可能，他将创办自己的公司。自己的公司。返回返回1Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国名列第挪威高居榜首，而美国名列第7。(1)while在句中用作并列在句中用作并列连词，意，意为“而，然而而，然而”，while常常位于两句之位于两句之间，强强调前后两者前后两者间情况的情况的对比。比。The son was having a good meal a
34、t home, while the parents were working in the fields.儿子在家吃好儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。作。返回返回(2)while在句中表示在句中表示“在在期期间，当，当的的时候候”，引，引导时间状状语从句。此从句。此时while相当于相当于during the time that .，指一段指一段时间，表示主句和从句的，表示主句和从句的谓语动作常常同作常常同时发生。生。从句中的从句中的谓语通常是延通常是延续性性动词的的进行行时或状或状态动词，不可用短不可用短暂性性动词。While I slept, a thief bro
35、ke in.在我睡在我睡觉时，一个小，一个小偷闯了了进来。来。返回返回(3)while可引可引导让步状步状语从句，意从句，意为“尽管，尽管，虽然然”。 Bi Fujian is a plainlooking host, he is loved by the audience. 虽然然毕福福剑是一位相貌平平的主持人，但是他却深受是一位相貌平平的主持人，但是他却深受观众的喜众的喜爱。(4)while可引可引导条件状条件状语从句，意从句，意为“只要只要”，相当于，相当于as long as，可放在句首，也可放在句中。，可放在句首，也可放在句中。 you dont lose heart, Im sur
36、e you can pass the coming examination.只要你不灰心，我敢肯定你能通只要你不灰心，我敢肯定你能通过即将到来的考即将到来的考试。WhileWhile返回返回2The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with_Sierra_Leone_(in_West_Africa)_at_the_bottom_of_the_list.处于末端的于末端的10个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(西非西非)排排在最后。在最后。with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) a
37、t the bottom of the list是是with复合复合结构。构。with复合复合结构在句中可作原因、构在句中可作原因、条件、方式等状条件、方式等状语。with复合复合结构的构成：构的构成：返回返回(1)with名名词/代代词形容形容词/副副词With the meeting over, all the people left the room.会会议结束后，所有人都离开了房束后，所有人都离开了房间。(2)with名名词/代代词介介词短短语His wife came down the stairs, with her oneyearold son .他的妻子下了楼，他的妻子下了楼，
38、怀里抱着里抱着1岁的儿子。的儿子。in her arms返回返回(3)with名名词/代代词现在分在分词With Mum ,I cooked the meal successfully.一直有一直有妈妈帮忙，我帮忙，我这顿饭做得很成功。做得很成功。(4)with名名词/代代词过去分去分词With the homework finished, Kitty was permitted to watch TV.因因为做完了家庭作做完了家庭作业，凯蒂被允蒂被允许看看电视。helping me返回返回(5)with名名词/代代词不定式不定式With a lot of work to do, I have
39、 to go now.由于有很多工作要做，我得走了。由于有很多工作要做，我得走了。返回返回完成句子完成句子1只要我只要我们紧密地密地团结一致，一定能克服一致，一定能克服这些困些困难。We can surely overcome these difficulties .2我我妈妈看着看着电视就睡着了。就睡着了。My mother fell asleep .3汤姆很擅姆很擅长唱歌，而他的兄弟却擅唱歌，而他的兄弟却擅长跳舞。跳舞。Tom is very good at singing, .while we are closely unitedwhile she was watching TVwhile his brother is clever at dancing返回返回4调查显示：我示：我们还要要应对老老龄化化问题，我，我们还有很有很长的的路要走。路要走。The survey shows we also have to deal with the aging problem and we have a long way to go.5那个小男孩玩得很开心，很多玩具在地上放着。那个小男孩玩得很开心，很多玩具在地上放着。The little boy was playing happily, with a lot of toys .thatthatlying on the ground
