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1、一二三四一、短语互译A.温故:写出下列短语的汉语意思。1.arrivein2.haveadifficulttimedoingsth.3.getreadytodosth.4.anembarrassingexperience5.soundlike6.keep(on)doingsth.7.askforsth.8.insiston到达做经历了一段艰难时期准备好做某事一次尴尬的经历听起来像不停地做某事要求某物坚持一二三四B.知新:从文中找出与下列短语对应的英文。1.的某些方面2.谨慎得多3.盯住某人看4.胃口好5.给某人送别6.受伤certainaspectsof.muchmorecautioussta
2、reatsb.haveagoodappetiteseesb.offgetinjured一二三四二、下面的句子融入了某个单词的使用环境,请用正确的单词补全这些句子1.Whenapersonorvehiclearrivesataplace,youcanrefertotheir.2.Ifsomeoneorsomethingistoyou,yourecognisethemorknowthemwell.3.A(n)ofsomethingisoneofthepartsofitscharacterornature.4.Someonewhoisisveryfriendlyandlikesmeetingandt
3、alkingtopeople.5.Someonewhoisactsverycarefullyinordertoavoidpossibledanger.arrivalfamiliaraspectoutgoingcautious一二三四6.A(n)isanactivity,awayofbehaving,oraneventwhichisusualortraditionalinaparticularsocietyorinparticularcircumstances.7.Yourisyourdesiretoeat.8.Whenadog,itmakesashort,loudnoise,onceorsev
4、eraltimes.9.Ifyouapersonorananimal,youdamagesomepartsoftheirbody.10.Whenavolcano,itthrowsoutalotofhot,meltedrockscalledlava,aswellasashandsteam.11.Whenyouanactivityortask,youorganizeitandcarryitout.customappetitebarksinjureeruptsconduct一二三四12.A(n)isathiefwhoentersahouseorbuildingbyforce.13.Youristhe
5、personyouaredoingsomethingwith,forexample,dancingwithorplayingwithinagameagainsttwootherpeople.14.A(n)isapersonwhoeducatespeople.15.A(n)issomeonewhosejobistodiscoverwhathashappenedinacrimeorothersituationsandtofindthepeopleinvolved.burglarpartnereducatordetective一二三四三、阅读课文,选择正确答案1.JinLihadasplendide
6、vening,butshe.A.wasnotreallywelcomeB.didntlikeherAmericanfriendC.couldntunderstandherfriendsbehaviourD.wasunwillingtosaygoodbye答案:C一二三四2.TosomeAmericanpeople,WangLeisbehaviouratthetable.A.soundedlikehewasquarrellingwithhisfriendsB.washardtounderstandC.madepeopleinterestedinChinesemannersD.aimedtoatt
7、ractpeoplesattention3.MartinthoughtChinesepeoplewerefromhisexperienceofexchangetoChina.A.modestB.hardworkingC.braveD.welcoming答案:A答案:D一二三四4.WhydidTomsfriendsgrandfatherinsistonwalkinghimtothestationtoseehimoff?A.BecauseitwasnotsafeforTomtoleavealone.B.BecauseTomdidntknowthewaytothestation.C.BecauseT
8、omdidntknowwhichbustotake.D.BecauseitwasacertainaspectoftheChinesewayofdoingthings.答案:D一二三四5.Tinawouldsay“”ifherfriendtellsherthatherdressisbeautifulandsuitsher.A.Itscheap.B.Thankyou.C.Iboughtitalongtimeago.D.Youmakemeembarrassed.答案:B一二三四四、从栏中找出能与栏中的句子语义连贯的句子1.Ivelostmypurse.a.Ivemadehimacake.2.Idon
9、tknowwhattimeitis.b.Ivefixedit.3.Itshisbirthday.c.Ithasstartedtorain.4.Itsworkingfinenow.d.Mywatchhasstopped.5.Hesdecidedtogetfit.e.Iveboughtthetickets.6.IknowParisverywell. f.Ivebeentheremanytimes.7.Letmegetmyumbrella.g.Icantfinditanywhere.8.Weregoingtotheconcert.h.Hesstartedrunningtwiceaweek.答案:1.
10、g2.d3.a4.b5.h6.f7.c8.e12345671.Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.金丽到美国后不久就发现美国人的生活方式很熟悉。剖析这是一个简单句。形容词“familiar”作宾语补足语;“soonafter.”作时间状语。考点一familiaradj.熟悉的,常见的【高考典句】Englishisadynamiclanguagethatadmitsnewwordsandrecognizeschangesinmeaning,spelling,andusag
11、eoffamiliarwords.英语是一种很有活力的语言,它接受新单词,也认可熟悉的单词在意思、拼写和用法方面的变化。Thewriterandhisnovelsarequitefamiliartous.这位作家和他的小说我们都很熟悉。1234567Weareallfamiliarwithatleastonelanguage.我们都至少通晓一门语言。归纳familiar可以与介词to和with连用,befamiliarto表示“为某人所熟悉”,befamiliarwith表示“对熟悉”。考点二arrivaln.到达【高考典句】Theyarecollectedfromtheairportupon
12、arrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.他们一到机场就被接走带到舒适的住处。Youwillbemetonarrivalattheairportandbetakentoyourhotel.有人会在机场接你,然后把你送到饭店。归纳arrival是动词arrive派生的名词,其后接地点时也视情况使用at或in;on/upon(ones)arrival意为“(某人)刚一到达(,就)”。1234567arrival还可表示“到达者/到达物”。Latearrivalswouldnotbeadmittedtothetheatre.迟到的人将不被允许进入剧
13、院。Wereexpectinganewarrivalinthefamilysoon.我们期待着家中不久将添一个新成员。1234567活学活用语法填空(1)IbegantofeelathomeinthenewschoolwhenIbecamefamiliarit.(2)Iamsurethathewillcometopickusupafterheisinformedofour(arrive).判断下列各句中arrival的具体含义(3)Onarrivalatthehotel,pleasecallme.(4)Heisarecentarrivalinthecompany.witharrival到达到达
14、者12345672.When I first arrived in San Francisco,I had a difficult time understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.刚到旧金山时,有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。考点aspectn.方面,层面【高考典句】Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.显然大量咖啡的种
15、植方式影响了生活的许多方面,从当地的环境到全球的生态(都受到了影响)。Tameelephantsaredifferentfromwildelephantsinmanyaspects,includingtheirtempers.驯养的大象在很多方面与野象不同,包括它们的性情。1234567活学活用语法填空(1)Theyconsideredtheplanallitsaspects.翻译句子(2)Thiswasoneaspectofhercharacterthathehadntseenbefore.from答案:这是他过去没有了解到的她的性格的一个方面。12345673.Ive always bee
16、n outgoing but since an embarrassing experience in a New York restaurant Ive been much more cautious.我是一个外向的人,但是自从在纽约的一家饭馆有过一次尴尬的经历后,我就比较谨慎了。剖析本句为but连接的并列句。前后两个分句均使用现在完成时。考点cautiousadj.小心翼翼的,谨慎的Herexperienceshavemadehercautious.她的经历使她变得小心谨慎。Ivealwaysbeenverycautiousaboutgivingmyaddresstostrangers.我总
17、是很小心,不轻易把我的地址给陌生人。归纳:becautiousabout.小心1234567cautionn.谨慎cautiouslyadv.谨慎地活学活用语法填空(1)Myfatherisa(caution)motoristheneverdoesanydangerousdriving.(2)Hewasverycautiouscommittinghimselftoanything.用cautious的适当形式完成句子(3)Thedriveralwaysdrives/with.cautiousaboutcautiouscautiouslycaution12345674.I was enjoyin
18、g my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.坐在桌旁,我一边吃着甜点,一边和我的美国朋友贾尼斯谈话,就在那时我突然注意到人们都盯着我们看。剖析when在该句中表示“那时突然”,为并列连词,在本句中构成了“bedoing.when.”结构;现在分词短语“staringatus”作宾语补足语;and连接两个并列的谓语动词wasenjoying和(was)talking;atthetable意为“(坐)在桌子旁”。考点starevi.盯着看
19、,凝视stareatsb.注视某人,盯着某人Theystaredatthestrangesightinsilentwonder.他们惊讶地默默凝视着那种奇景。Itisimpolitetostareatothers.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。1234567辨析:stare,glare和lookEveryonestaredatherasshedressedstrangely.因为她穿着古怪,所以大家都盯着她看。Hedidntshout.Hejustglaredatmesilently.他没有叫喊,只是默默地怒视着我。Helookedbutsawnothing.他看了,但什么也没看见。归纳:stare指
20、因惊讶、好奇、惧怕等原因而睁大眼睛目不转睛地看;glare指由于羡慕、恐惧、惊讶或愚蠢而用恐吓、凶狠或愤怒的眼光看;look是普通词,指“注意或有意识地看”。1234567活学活用选词填空:stare,glare和look(1)Hesatthereinsilence,angrily.(2)Ifyoucarefullyyoucanseethatthepaintingrepresentsahumanfigure.(3)Sheatthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.(4)Heatthepicture,absorbedinthought.glarin
21、glookstaredstared12345675.He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。考点一insiston坚持Whateveryousay,Iwillinsistonmyview.无论你说什么,我还是坚持我的观点。Althoughheknewhehadnochancetowin,heinsistedonhavingatry.尽管知道没机会赢,他还是坚持要试一试。Sheinsistedonhermotherslivingwithher.她坚持要她母亲和她住在一起。Iinsistedonhis
22、/himcomingwithus.我坚持要求他和我们一起来。Idratherthattheydidnttravelduringthebadweather,butthey1234567insistthatthey(should)returnhometoday.我倒希望他们别在坏天气赶路,但他们坚持今天应该回家。归纳:insiston接名词或动名词作宾语,当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同时,可以用所有格和名词/代词表示其逻辑主语。后接从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”结构。考点二see.off给(某人)送行ImafraidIcantcome.Imgoingtoseeoffafr
23、iendofmine.我恐怕不能来了。我要给我的一个朋友送行。Thousandsofpeoplewereattheairporttoseethemoff.成千上万的人在机场为他们送行。1234567活学活用语法填空(1)Thelittleboyinsistedthathe(take)towatchtheopeningceremonyofthenextOlympicGames.(2)Themaninsistedon(find)ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.(3)Iinsistthatadoctor(send)forimmediately.(sh
24、ould)betakenfinding(should)besent12345676.Parents think their children may get injured and they wont let them play in the street.父母们认为孩子们会受伤,他们不让孩子们在街上玩耍。剖析本句为and连接的并列复合句。在and前的分句中,think后接省略that的宾语从句,从句谓语是由“情态动词+get+过去分词”构成的特殊被动语态;在and后的分句中,省略了to的不定式短语“playinthestreet”作宾语补足语。考点injurevt.伤害Dontletalit
25、tleargumentinjureagreatfriendship.不要让一场小小的争论毁掉一段伟大的友谊。Oneoftheplayersinjuredhiskneeandhadtoquitthematch.有一名球员伤了膝盖,只好退出比赛。1234567(1)injuredadj.受伤的,有伤的Thecaraccidentlefthimseriouslyinjured.车祸使他严重受伤。Manyoftheinjuredarestillinaseriouscondition.许多伤员的状况仍然很严重。归纳:injured与定冠词连用可表示一类人,用作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。(2)派生词:in
26、juryn.(对躯体的)伤害,损伤Twoplayerswereoutoftheteambecauseofinjury.两名选手因伤退出了比赛。Shewastakentohospitalwithseriousheadinjuries.她因头部重伤被送往医院了。1234567(3)辨析:injure和woundFourpeoplehavebeeninjuredinaroadaccidentontheexpressway.有四个人在高速公路上的一起事故中受伤。Duringthefirstfivemonthsofthewar,10,000peoplediedandover12,000wereserio
27、uslywounded.在战争之初的五个月,有一万人死亡,一万二千多人受了重伤。归纳:injure侧重指在事故中受伤;wound侧重利器或子弹对身体造成的严重的外伤,尤其指在战斗中受伤。活学活用完成句子(1)他在车祸中受伤严重,以至于他不得不在医院里待了好几个月。Sobadlyinthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths.washeinjured1234567选词填空:injure和wound(2)Weheardthathisbrotherhadbeenbadlyinthebattle.(3)Didyouhearaboutthat
28、fireintheschool?Yes,thankGod.Noonewas.语法填空(4)Mrs.Greenscarranintoalargetreeandshe(injure)badlyintheaccident.(5)Theinjured(be)takentoanearbyhospital.woundedinjuredwasinjuredwere12345677.语法:现在分词(v.-ing形式)现在分词(v.-ing)是动词的一种非谓语形式。现在分词具有双重性,一方面有动词的性质,可以接状语和宾语,另一方面又有形容词的性质,可以用作定语。现在分词是高考中一项重要的考查内容。考点一现在分词
29、(短语)作表语Hisargumentisveryconvincing.他的论证很令人信服。辨析:现在分词作表语时,相当于形容词,不可与构成进行时态的现在分词混淆起来。它们的形式一样,但可以从意义上予以区别。试比较:Thefilmismoving.这部电影很感人。(表语,说明主语的性质)TheyaremovingnextSunday.他们下个周日搬家。(现在进行时)1234567考点二现在分词(短语)作定语Imreadinganinterestingnovel.我在读一本非常有趣的小说。ThemanspeakingtoustheotherdayhasgonetoJapan.(speaking=w
30、hospoke)那天同我们讲话的那个人到日本去了。归纳:单个的现在分词作定语时通常前置;现在分词短语作定语时通常后置,相当于一个定语从句。1234567考点三现在分词(短语)作宾语补足语Youcouldhearhersingingassheranupstairs.你可以听到她边唱歌边跑上楼。Ifoundherreadinginbed.我发现她在床上看书。归纳:现在分词(短语)在感官动词(词组)feel,hear,notice,observe,see,smell,watch,listento,lookat等和使役动词get,have,keep,leave等及其他动词catch,discover,
31、find等之后作宾语补足语。1234567考点四现在分词(短语)作状语Visitingastrangecity,Iliketohaveaguidebookwithme.游览陌生城市时,我喜欢随身带着导游手册。Havingnoplacetogoto,themanwanderedaboutinthestreet.由于没有可去的地方,那个男人只好在街上徘徊。Janefelloffthebike,hurtingherleg.简从自行车上摔下来,弄伤了腿。Workinghard,youwillsucceed.努力工作,你就会成功。Hiswifecameintothehousecarryingabundl
32、eofclothes.他妻子拿着一包衣服走进屋内。归纳:现在分词(短语)作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、伴随,除此之外,还能表示方式和让步等。1234567有时为了更加明确现在分词(短语)在句中的作用,前面可以加上不同的从属连词。Whilecrossingthestreet,youmustbecareful.当你横穿马路时,一定要小心。(时间状语)Shelookedoutofthewindow,asthoughthinking.她向窗外望去,似乎在思考。(方式状语)Ifstandingonthebuilding,youcanseethewholecity.站在那座楼上,你会看到整个城
33、市。(条件状语)Althoughlivingkilometresaway,hegotaroundtovisitingher.尽管住在几千米以外,他还是去看她了。(让步状语)1234567活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway(use)thesunandthestars.(2)Theparkwasfullofpeople,(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.(3)Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedt
34、otheground,(wonder)whethertostayorleave.(4)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,(stare)atthenightsky.usingenjoyingwonderingstaring1234567(5)(spend)nearlyallourmoney,wecouldntaffordtostayatahotel.(6)Theresanotepinnedtothedoor(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.(7)(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.(8)Ismellsomething(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?HavingspentsayingUnderstandingburning
