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1、-ed formusedasanadjectiveoradverbGrammar and usage一、一、The-ingformusedasAttribute（-ing形式作定语）形式作定语）These female pigs are cloned. So we call them _pigsThese female pigs are cloned. So we call them pigs_that/which are clonedclonedThe kidnappers were using a _car. (steal)The name _in the letter was unkno
2、wn to me.（mention)The firemen were rescuing the people _in the fire. (trap)stolenmentionedtrappedScientific experiments which are carried out by students can be dangerous. Scientific experiments _by students can be dangerous. carried outAfewverb-edsbeforenounscanexpresspastmeaningsinsteadofpassiveme
3、anings.boilingwater比较比较boiledwaterfallentrees/leavesescapedanimalsaretiredpresidentalostenvelopefallingleavesanescapingcriminalaretiringpresident比较比较We can also put an adverb or something else before a verb-ed to form a compound verb-ed form.广泛运用的技术广泛运用的技术训练有素的工人训练有素的工人手写的信件手写的信件欠发达地区欠发达地区受过良好教育的市民受
4、过良好教育的市民倍受尊敬的教授倍受尊敬的教授awidely-usedtechniquewelltrainedworkershand-writtenlettersunderdevelopedregionswell-educatedcitizensawell-respectedprofessorRewritethefollowingsentenceswithverb-edform.Ithinkcloningthatisdonebyscientistsisdangerous.Theproblemsthatarecreatedbycloningwillbeclear.Ithinkcloningdone
5、byscientistsisdangerous.Theproblemscreatedbycloningwillbeclear.Wedontwantbeaststhatarecreatedbyscientiststoreplaceusoneday.Theonlythingthatisneededisacellfromyouroldpet.Wedontwantbeastscreatedbyscientiststoreplaceusoneday.Theonlythingneededisacellfromyouroldpet.二二Theverb-edformcanalsobeusedaspredica
6、tiveofasentence.eg.MygrandfatherwasdelightedtohearIhadpassedexamsTheproblemstayed_after3daysdiscussion.(unsettle)unsettled注意：注意：getverb+ed.de结构结构eg.getpaid/injured/hurt.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_frommyfriends.（01全国）（全国）（A）A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missedSarah,hurryup.Imafraidyouwonthavetimeto_befor
7、etheparty.（04全国全国I）Agetchanged BgetchangeCgetchangingDgettochange工人们都是按月计酬的工人们都是按月计酬的Mary终于从那次受伤中恢复过来了终于从那次受伤中恢复过来了Workersgetpaidbythemonth.Maryfinallygotrecoveredfromtheinjury.Weneedtofurtherdiscusstheproblem_unsolved.A.remainedB.toremainB.C.remainingD.toberemained三三Theverb-edformcanbeusedasobjectc
8、omplementofasentence.eg.1).AsheknowsverylittleEnglish,hefindsitdifficulttomakehimself_.(understand)2).I_yesterday.(寄信）寄信）3).Youmustmakeyourselfwhenyoutalkinfrontoftheclass.（hear)4).Aftertherobbery,theyfoundthewindows_.(break)5).Youmustntmakethesecretbetweenus_tothepublic.(know)understoodhadmyletterd
9、eliveredheardbrokenknownThemanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_thenextyear.AcarryoutBcarryingoutCcarriedoutDtocarryoutHelenhadtoshout_abovethesoundofthemusic.(2004高考广西卷高考广西卷)A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard四四Theverb-edformcanbeusedasadverbialo
10、fasentencetoexpress1).TimeWhentakentothehospital,theboybegantocrySeenfromthespace,theearthlooksblue.Whenhewastakentothehospital,theboybegantocryWhenitisseenfromspace,theearthlooksblue.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen_atthemeetingbymyboss.（04全国全国IV）AquestioningBhavequestionedCquestionedDtobequestio
11、nedintroduceWhenfirst_tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.Whenfirst_myselftomyparents-in-law,Ifeltabitnervous.introducedintroducingWheneverIamintrouble,Iwilllockmyselfaloneathome,always_myselfmanywhys.(question)questioning2).ReasonShockedbythearticle,thewomanwrotealettertothenewspaper.Becau
12、sehewasshockedbythearticle,thewoman.Digitally_(record)inthestudio,thedisccancarrymuchmoreinformationthannormalones.recordedBecauseitwasdigitallyrecordedinthestudio,thedisc.1).bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.（04辽宁）辽宁）2)._alargenumberofpeople,theshowwasindeed
13、agreatsuccess.AAttractingBAttractedCTobeattractedDHavingattractedBA3).ConditionTreatedwithelectricity,thecelltissuewillsplitintoseveralparts.Ifitistreatedwithelectricity,thecelltissuewillsplitintoseveralparts.Ifitistakenthreetimesaday,themedicinewillworkbetter.Takenthreetimesaday,themedicinewillwork
14、better._time,hellmakeafist-classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given五五verb-ing and verb-ed as adjectivesThisisso_alessonthatsomanystudentsare_ofit.(bore)相似动词总结：相似动词总结：tire/disappoint/move/exciting/frustrate/touchsatisfy/amaze/convince/encourage/exhaust.boringboredaninterestingcrosstalk有
15、趣的相声有趣的相声Because of interesting performances given by Fenggong and Niuqun, I have become interested in crosstalk.Weuseverb-ingformstodescribesomeone/somethingthatcausescertainfeelings,andtheyareusuallyactiveinmeaning;whileweuseverb-edformstosayhowwefeelaboutsomeoneorsomething,andtheyareusuallypassiv
16、einmeaningastheydescribehowsomeone/somethingisaffectedbyanaction.小结：小结：Thisisan_winoverthebestteaminthisregion.(encourage)Hewasso_inthisexamthathisinstructorwas_.(disappoint)Theywereall_(move)bythe_story.(touch)Withsomany_evidences,thepolicearenow_thathehascommittedthecrime.(convince)encouragingdisa
17、ppointingdisappointedmovedtouchingconvincingconvincedMr.Smith,_ofthe_speech,startedtoreadanovel.（03北京春季）北京春季）Atired;boringBtiring;boredCtired;boredDtiring;boring六六Averb-edcanfollowaverb,suchasstand,sitandliewhenthetwoactionsarehappeningatthesametimeoritcanbeusedonitsownorfollowedbyanadjective/adverb
18、ial.(伴随状语）伴随状语）Shelaytrappedunderthebuildingforthreedays.Shelaythereandwastrapped.改写：改写：Thepop-starstoodthereandwassurroundedbyhisfansforhalfanhour.Thepop-starstoodsurroundedbyhisfansforhalfanhour.Afterhisjourneyfrontabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexh
19、austedShelefttherestaurant,disappointed.Shelefttherestaurantandwasdisappointed.他度假回家，累的要死他度假回家，累的要死Hearrivedbackhomefromvacation,deadtired.几个特殊的过去分词的运用：几个特殊的过去分词的运用：lost/given/dressed/seatedlost:Icannotfindmylostwallet.Whenhecameintomyroom,Iwaslostinthought.Heisnotunderstoodbyhisfriends,soheoftensit
20、salone,feelingextremelylostgiven:鉴于，考虑到鉴于，考虑到;指定的指定的,规定的规定的Givenhishealth,wewillhavetosendforadoctor.Givenmoretime,Iwilldothejobbetter.Wearetofinishthetaskatthegiventime相当于相当于considering_thegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.（2000北京春季）北京春季）A.GivenB.TogiveB.C.GivingD.
21、Havinggiven_inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.（05湖南卷）湖南卷）A.DressedB.TodressB.C.DressingD.HavingdressedThepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_astheplanewasmakingalanding.（04上海春季）上海春季）A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating_inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbytheloc
22、alpolice(05江苏卷江苏卷)A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.LosingThankyou9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2024/7/222024/7/22Monday, July 22, 202410、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/227/22/2024 7:23:32 AM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/22Jul-2422-Jul-2412、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/22Monday, July 22, 202413
23、、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/222024/7/227/22/202414、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。22 七月 20242024/7/222024/7/222024/7/2215、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。七月 242024/7/222024/7/222024/7/227/22/202416、行动出成果，工作出财富。2024/7/222024/7/2222 July 202417、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/222024/7/229、没有失败，只有暂时停止
24、成功！。2024/7/222024/7/22Monday, July 22, 202410、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/227/22/2024 7:23:32 AM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/22Jul-2422-Jul-2412、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/22Monday, July 22, 202413、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2024/7/222024/7/222024/
25、7/222024/7/227/22/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。22 七月 20242024/7/222024/7/222024/7/2215、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。七月 242024/7/222024/7/222024/7/227/22/202416、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2024/7/222024/7/2222 July 202417、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/222024/7/229、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2024/7/222024/7/22Monday, July 22, 202410、阅读
26、一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/227/22/2024 7:23:32 AM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/22Jul-2422-Jul-2412、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/22Monday, July 22, 202413、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/222024/7/227/22/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。22 七月 20242
27、024/7/222024/7/222024/7/2215、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。七月 242024/7/222024/7/222024/7/227/22/202416、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2024/7/222024/7/2222 July 202417、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2024/7/222024/7/222024/7/222024/7/22MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus. 感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉
