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1、九年级英语九年级英语阅读复习课阅读复习课Tashan Middle School Zhao Lirong-对阅读理解题型的探对阅读理解题型的探究究一、中考试题阅读材料的选取特点一、中考试题阅读材料的选取特点阅读文章四篇，分值为阅读文章四篇，分值为40分，题材广泛，分，题材广泛，体裁多样。近年中考多选用时代性、实用体裁多样。近年中考多选用时代性、实用性强的语言材料作为试题的素材，如人物性强的语言材料作为试题的素材，如人物故事、幽默笑话、报刊文章、使用说明书、故事、幽默笑话、报刊文章、使用说明书、招贴告示、广告以及各类图表等。招贴告示、广告以及各类图表等。二二阅阅读读理理解解考考试试题题型型1 、
2、主旨型试题、主旨型试题2、 细节型试题细节型试题3、 词语型试题词语型试题4 、推断型试题、推断型试题考试题型考试题型1主旨型试题：主旨型试题：要理解文章主旨大意要理解文章主旨大意【suggest(暗示暗示),mainly about ,main idea,the best title,purpose（目的）（目的）】重视段落首句、尾句重视段落首句、尾句考试题型考试题型2细节型试题：细节型试题：细节判断：细节判断：true/ not true细节理解：细节理解：Where,how,who,why,what,when引导引导,浏览题目，看清是什么细节，浏览题目，看清是什么细节，有选择性地在文中找
3、出相应的段落句子有选择性地在文中找出相应的段落句子或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。或短语，认真分析理解，选出正确答案。 考试题型考试题型3词语型试题：词语型试题：根据上下文推测词义。根据上下文推测词义。考试题型考试题型4推断型试题：推断型试题：推断深层含义。推断深层含义。（infer.,learn/knowthat.)理解作者意图、观点、态度。理解作者意图、观点、态度。（inthewritersopinion)三、阅读理解解题步骤：三、阅读理解解题步骤：1快速阅读快速阅读,理解大意。理解大意。2通读选择题题目通读选择题题目,明确考查点。明确考查点。3标示细节题出处。标示细节题出处。4认真逐
4、题做出选择。认真逐题做出选择。Mr.andMrs.Turnerliveoutsideasmalltown.Theyhaveabigfarmandtheyarealwaysbusyworkingonit.Theirson,Peter,studiedatamiddleschool.Theyoungmanstudiedhardanddidwellinhislessons.Itmadethemhappy.LastmonthPeterfinishedmiddleschoolandpassedtheentranceexamination(升学考试升学考试).Mrs.Turnerwasveryhappyan
5、dtoldthefarmersaboutit.阅读理解阅读理解AYesterdaymorningthewomanwenttothetowntobuysomethingforherson.Onthebusshetoldoneofherfriendshowcleverandablehersonwas.Shespokeveryloudly.Allthepeopleinthebusbegantolistentoher.“Whichuniversity(大学大学)willyoursonstudyin?”awomannexttoherasked.“Inthemostfamousuniversityinou
6、rcountry!”Mrs.Turnersaidhappily.“Themostfamousuniversity?”“OxfordUniversity(牛津牛津).”Mostofthepassengers(乘客乘客)lookedathercarefully.Someofthemsaidtoher,“Congratulations!”Awomansaid,“ImsurehellknowFredSmith.”“WhosFredSmith?”“Hesmyson.”“Doeshestudyintheuniversity,too?”“No,”saidthewoman.“Heisoneoftheprofe
7、ssors.”l.Thestoryhappenedin_.A.AmericaB.FranceC.GermanyD.England细节题细节题2.Mr.andMrs.Turnerwerehappybecause_.A.theirsondidwellinhislessonsB.theyhaveabigfarmC.theyhaveagoodharvestD.theirsonstudiedatamiddleschool细节题细节题3.Mrs.Turnerwantedeveryonetoknow_.A.hersonfinishedmiddleschoolB.hersonwashandsomeC.hers
8、onwasgoingtostudyinauniversityD.hersonwasveryfriendlytoothers推断题推断题4.Mrs.Turnerspokesoloudlyinthebusthat_.A.herfriendcouldhearherB.allthepeoplecouldhearherC.shehopedtomakeallthepeoplehappyD.shehopedtheywouldsaycongratulationstoher细节题细节题5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThewomanwasntinterestedinMrs.Turne
9、rswordsB.Mrs.TurnerknewnothingaboutthefamousuniversityC.ThewomanwantedtostopMrs.Turnerfromshowingoff(炫耀炫耀)D.ThewomannexttoMrs.Turnerwantedtoshowoffherson,too细节推断题细节推断题阅阅读读理理解解解解题题技技巧巧1 仔细读题，审清题意。仔细读题，审清题意。2 关注每篇文章首段与尾段及每一关注每篇文章首段与尾段及每一段落的首句和尾句。段落的首句和尾句。3 生僻词语，根据上下文推测词义。生僻词语，根据上下文推测词义。4 审视语境，体味关键词，并利
10、用审视语境，体味关键词，并利用背景知识解题。背景知识解题。5 先易后难，排除干扰，正确选择。先易后难，排除干扰，正确选择。Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastan
11、dtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州州)havemorehearttroublaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwin
12、d,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeoplesfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeel
13、coldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressure(气压气压)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forg
14、etful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweathersproblem.6.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth？A.HotandwetweatherB.AstrongwindC.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure7.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen_comes.A.rainB.astrongwindC.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure8.Accordingto(根据)thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin_weat
15、her.A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot9.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_.A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.B.weatherinfluencespeoplesbehaviors.C.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges.D.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays10.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage？A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB.DifferentWeatherMa
16、kesPeopleFeelBadC.WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings11.WhomightbemostprobablyinterestedinitA.Jane,amotherofaneleven-year-oldboy.B.Michael,acollegestudentofmath.C.Rena,amathteacherfromasecondaryschool.D.Susan,amotherofaThreeyearoldgirl12.Whatsspecialaboutthissc
17、hool?A.Ittakes5000studentseachtime.B.Itcanhelpkidsinanygrade.C.ItistheoldestofitskindintheUS.D.Itteacheskidshowtolearnmath.13.Inhowmanystepswilltheteachersteachkidsmath?A.Two.B.Three.C.FourD.Five.14.Howwilltheteachershelpwithkidshomework?A.Byshowingthemhowtofinishit.B.Bywatchingthemdoitathome.C.Byge
18、ttingthembetterpreparedforit.D.Bygivingthecorrectanswerstothem.15.Whatisthispieceofwriting?A.Apostcard.B.Apoem.C.Adiary.D.Anadvertisement.解题技巧回顾：解题技巧回顾：1、 仔细读题，审清题意。仔细读题，审清题意。2、 关注每篇文章首段与尾段及每一段落的首关注每篇文章首段与尾段及每一段落的首句和尾句。句和尾句。3、 生僻词语，根据上下文推测词义。生僻词语，根据上下文推测词义。4 、审视语境，体味关键词，并利用背景知识、审视语境，体味关键词，并利用背景知识解题。解题。5 、先易后难，排除干扰，正确选择。、先易后难，排除干扰，正确选择。 完成完成习题卷卷阅读题D
