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1、Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes烤牛肉和土豆New words and expressionsbath n. 洗澡洗澡nearly adv. 几乎，将近几乎，将近ready adj. 准备好，完好的准备好，完好的dinner n. 正餐，晚餐正餐，晚餐restaurant n. 饭馆，餐馆饭馆，餐馆roast adj. 烤的烤的bath n. 洗澡洗澡have(take) a bath 洗澡洗澡(泡澡泡澡)take a shower 洗淋浴洗淋浴a bath of sunshine日光浴日光浴我想在海边洗个日光浴。我想在海边洗个日光浴。nearly adv.
2、几乎，将近几乎，将近 adv. 几乎；差不多；差点儿几乎；差不多；差点儿 将近六点半将近六点半 It is nearly half past six. 我差点就错过了火车我差点就错过了火车 I nearly missed the train. adv. 极；密切地极；密切地 The matter concerns us nearly. 这事与我们有切身关系。这事与我们有切身关系。ready adj. 准备好的，完好的准备好的，完好的 adj. 准备就绪的准备就绪的 be ready to do 你准备好走了吗？你准备好走了吗？ Are you ready to leave? adj. 预先准备
3、好的；立即可得到的预先准备好的；立即可得到的 苹果成熟了，马上就可以吃。苹果成熟了，马上就可以吃。 The apples are ripe and ready to eat. We must get the house ready for our guests. 我们必须把房子收拾停当，以期我们的客人随时入我们必须把房子收拾停当，以期我们的客人随时入住。住。dinner n. 正餐，晚餐正餐，晚餐 three meals a day 一日三餐一日三餐 breakfast 早饭早饭 lunch 午餐午餐 tea 下午茶下午茶 supper 晚饭晚饭 dinner 正餐正餐 meal 一顿饭一顿饭
4、have dinner 1. WhereWhere is Tom? where 为为特殊疑问代词特殊疑问代词特殊疑问代词特殊疑问代词，引导，引导特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句e.g. Where is he from? SAM: Hi, Carol! Wheres Tom? CAROL: Hes upstairsHes having a bath.1.haveahotbath/takeacoldbath2.bath-tub=tub澡盆；浴缸3.bathing-cap泳帽4.bathrobe=robe浴衣（Br.）dressinggown（U.S.）翻译一下？go/walk/run u
5、pstairs猜一猜？stairs, upstairs, downstairsbe ready 做好做好的准备的准备nearly在此处修饰在此处修饰ready ,表示表示“快好了快好了”e.g. Its nearly dead.CAROL: Tom!TOM：Yes?CAROL: Sams here.TOM： Im nearly ready.1.bereadytodosth./forsth.2.betooreadywithexcuses很会找借口3.makereadyforsth.=prepare4.readyandwaiting做好充足准备以进行Shesnearlytwenty.Itsnear
6、ly2oclock.nearlyempty/full/finishedTOM: Hello, Sam. Have a cigarette. SAM :No, thanks, Tom. TOM :Have a glass of whisky then.SAM: OK, Thanks.cigarette和cigar?TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol?CAROL: Its nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven oclock.TOM: Sam and I had lunch together today. We went to a r
7、estaurant. CAROL: What did you have? TOM: We had roast beef and potatoes.Its nearly ready.Im nearly ready.CAROL: Oh!TOM: Whats the matter, Carol? CAROL: Well, youre going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!be going to do something(1)用于指人时，表示正用于指人时，表示正 打算做某事，计划做某事打算做某事，计划做某事I am going to p
8、aint the bookcase pink.(2)用于指物时，表示可能用于指物时，表示可能 性或必然性性或必然性Look, it is going to rain. 瞧，快下雨了。瞧，快下雨了。Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes SAM: Hi, Carol! Wheres Tom?CAROL: Hes upstairs. Hes _.CAROL: Tom!TOM: Yes?CAROL: Sams here.TOM: Im nearly ready.TOM: Hello, Sam. _.SAM: No, thanks, Tom.TOM: _.SAM: OK.
9、Thanks.having a bathHave a cigarette.Have a glass of whisky then.TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol?CAROL: Its nearly ready. We can _ at seven oclock.TOM: Sam and I _ together today. We went to a restaurant.CAROL: What did you have?TOM: We _.CAROL: Oh!TOM: Whats the matter, Carol?CAROL: Well, youre going t
10、o _ again tonight!have dinnerhad lunchhad roast beef and potatoeshave roast beef and potatoesLesson 82I had我吃（喝，从事）了。我吃（喝，从事）了。1.haircut/hkt/n.理发理发 hair+cut理发理发; hair+brush梳子梳子;hair+dresser理发师理发师; hair+style发型发型e.g.I had a haircut yesterday afternoon.2. breakfast/brekfst/ n.早饭早饭 at breakfast早餐时早餐时,正
11、在进早餐正在进早餐have 用法用法1.have译为译为“有，拥有有，拥有”时，它的疑问和否定形式时，它的疑问和否定形式有两种：有两种：(1)用助动词引导用助动词引导 (2)由由have本身引导本身引导e.g. I have a house in town.I havent (got) a house in town.I dont have a house in town.2.have译为译为“进行，从事进行，从事”时，和名词或名词短时，和名词或名词短语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由助动词助动词引导引导。可以代替常用动词如：可以代替常用动词如：eat，e
12、njoy，drink , take等等e.g. have a bath洗澡洗澡 have a drink喝酒喝酒 have a holiday度假度假have a look看一下看一下have a cigarette抽支烟抽支烟have a try试一下试一下have a break休息一下休息一下have a talk谈一谈谈一谈 3.have也可以直接作也可以直接作助词助词 (现在完成时现在完成时)e.g. I have been to Beijing for three years.Has Sam gone to New York?havebreakfast早餐早餐lunch午餐午餐br
13、unch早中餐早中餐supper晚饭晚饭dinner晚餐晚餐(较丰盛较丰盛)have构成的词组构成的词组3. party/p:tI I/ n.聚会；政党聚会；政党(1)join the party入党入党(2)a party member党员党员(3)a party of一群，一伙一群，一伙4. holiday/hDldI I/ /hDlI IdI I/ n.假日假日summer holidaywinter holidaymake holiday度假度假be on holiday在度假在度假go on holiday去度假去度假take a holiday休假休假holiday & vacat
14、ion1.holiday 指节日，纪念日等，有时用复数表示指节日，纪念日等，有时用复数表示假期；假期；2.vacation指学校或机关正式规定的假期，一般指学校或机关正式规定的假期，一般较长，不能只某个假日。较长，不能只某个假日。She is away on holiday at present. 她正在休假，不在这儿。她正在休假，不在这儿。What is your plan for summer vacation?bath & shower1.bath “洗澡洗澡”，比较正式；，比较正式；2.shower “沐浴，冲凉沐浴，冲凉”，比较随意。，比较随意。She likes warm bath
15、.People take showers very often in the summer.have的一些重要用法：1. have a _ 吃一顿饭2. have a _ 度假3. have a _ 游泳4. have a _ 休息5. have a _ 高兴6. have a _ 抽一支烟7. have a _ 洗澡8. have _ 不得不mealholidayswimrest /have a breakgood time /have fun cigarettebath /have a showerto模仿例句完成一下句子，选用drank，enjoyed yourself，are eati
16、ng，went for，ate 或 take。Example: I have a cup of coffee. I drank a cup of coffee.1. They had a meal at a restaurant. They _ a meal at a restaurant.2. We had a holiday last month. We _ a holiday last month.3, Have a biscuit. _ a biscuit.4. You have a good time. You _.5. They are having their lunch. Th
17、ey _ their lunch.6. I had a glass of milk. I _ a glass of milk.一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 1. .表示表示现在的在的状状态：e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2.表表经常或常或习惯性的性的动作：作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.He often goes to the English corner. 3.表主表主语具具备的性格和能力等：的性格和能力等：e.g. She l
18、ikes noodles.They speak French. 4.普遍普遍真真理和自然理和自然规律：律：e.g. Two plus four is six.The moon goes around the earth.时间短语1.频度副词: sometimes(有时), often, always(总是), usually(通常), seldom, never(决不)2. in the morning/afternoon/evening3. every day/morning4. on Sundays(星期日)1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：动词的一般现在时的句式： 肯定句：主语肯定句
19、：主语+bebe+表语表语(n., adj(n., adj.等等) ) e.g. He is a worker.e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom They are in the classroom. . 否定句：主语否定句：主语+bebe+ notnot+表语表语 e.g. He is not a worker.e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. You arent thirteen. They arent i
20、n the classroom They arent in the classroom. . 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：BeBe+主语主语+表语表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent
21、 No, they arent. . 特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+bebe+主语主语? e.g. What is he? e.g. What is he? How old are you? Where are they ? How old are you? Where are they ? 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句肯定句: 主语主语（I/We/You/They）+v.+其他其他 e.g. We study in a high school. They have a pet.否定句：否定句： 主语主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not+
22、v.+其他其他 They dont have a pet. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Do+主语主语（I/we/you/they）+v.+其他？其他？ e.g. Do you study in a high school?Do they have a pet?e.g.We dont study in a high school.肯定句：肯定句：e.g. He studies in a high school. Lucy has a pet.否定句：否定句： 主语主语（He/She/It）+does +not+v.+其他其他主语主语（He/She/It）+v-s/es+其他其他 e.g. He d
23、oesnt study in a high school.Lucy doesnt have a pet.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Does Lucy have a pet?Does+主语主语（he/she/it）+V.+其他？其他？e.g. Does he study in a high school? 句型转换1.My brother works in 1.My brother works in Shenzhen.Shenzhen. _ _ your brother _?_ _ your brother _?2.One of my classmates comes from 2.One of
24、my classmates comes from Australia.Australia._ _ one of your classmates_ _?_ _ one of your classmates_ _?3.He does his homework every day.(3.He does his homework every day.(否定句否定句) ) He _ _ his homework every day.He _ _ his homework every day.4.David wants to see 4.David wants to see meme. ._ _ Davi
25、d _ to see?_ _ David _ to see?5.She teaches English 5.She teaches English in No.8 Middle Schoolin No.8 Middle School. . _ _ she _ English?_ _ she _ English?6.6.My parentsMy parents live in Chongqing now. live in Chongqing now. _ live in Chongqing now?_ live in Chongqing now?7.They look very young.(7
26、.They look very young.(一般疑一般疑问句句) )_ they _ very young?_ they _ very young?Where does workWhere does workWhere does come fromWhere does come from doesn doesn t dot do Who does want Who does wantWhere does teachWhere does teachWho Who Do look Do look一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与just now，yesterday，last
27、 year，at that time，a few days ago等时间状语连用。 eg. I received a strange phone call yesterday. 昨天我接到一个奇怪的电话。注意：注意：1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。 如： He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不”。 如：Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it.请再说一
28、次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。 Its 2566666. 是2566666。一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 一般将来时一般将来时1）will/shall+动词原形 ，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=wont ，shall not=shantWhich paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：
29、What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。一般将来时一般将来时3） be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下
30、星期六讨论这我们下星期六讨论这份报告。份报告。4） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：例如： He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。他马上要去北京。 注意：注意：be about to do 不能与不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。时的时间状语连用。 Notice: be to和和be going tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，be going to 表示主观的表示主观的打算或计划。例如：打算或计划。例如：I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）
