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1、ArtBook 6 Unit 1晨背佳作积累素材话题词汇1.abstract adj.抽象的抽象的2.exhibition n.展览展览3.style n.风格风格4.traditional adj.传统的传统的5.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的典型的；有代表性的6.inspiration n.灵感；启发灵感；启发7.art gallery画廊；美术馆画廊；美术馆8.work of art艺术作品艺术作品9.under the influence of受受的影响的影响10.break away from脱离；放弃脱离；放弃话题佳作假假如如你你叫叫李李华华，你你的的加加拿拿大大笔笔友
2、友Jean来来信信表表示示想想学学习习中中国国画画，但但是是对对中中国国画画不不太太了了解解，请请你你根根据据下下面面内内容容，给给Jean写写封封回回信信，简简单单介介绍绍中中国国画画的的有有关知识。关知识。1.中中国国传传统统绘绘画画是是我我国国文文化化遗遗产产的的重重要要组组成成部部分分，历历史史悠悠久久，深深受受人人们们的喜爱；的喜爱；2.传传统统国国画画的的作作画画工工具具有有：毛毛笔笔、墨墨、宣宣纸纸(Xuan paper)、颜颜料料(pigment)；3.中中国国传传统统绘绘画画的的重重要要特特征征是是诗诗、书书(calligraphy)、画画、印印(seal)的的完完美美结合；
3、结合；4.中中国国历历史史上上有有许许多多传传统统的的国国画画家家，如如齐齐白白石石，擅擅长长画画虾虾；徐徐悲悲鸿鸿，对对画马颇有研究。画马颇有研究。佳作欣赏Dear Jean，I am very glad to learn that you like Chinese painting.The traditional Chinese painting，an important part of our countrys cultural heritage，has a long history and is very popular among people.What we need for pa
4、inting are writing brushes，Chinese ink， Xuan paper and pigments.Besides， an important feature of Chinese painting is that a painter should combine pictures，poems，calligraphy and seals perfectly.In Chinese history，there are many famous traditional painters，including Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong.Qi Baishi
5、 was proficient in painting little shrimps while Xu Beihong was famous for his lively horses.Yours，Li Hua名师点睛本本文文熟熟练练地地运运用用了了各各类类复复合合句句，如如宾宾语语从从句句、主主语语从从句句、表表语语从从句句等等。本本文文还还有有效效地地运运用用了了连连接接成成分分，如如besides，while等等，使使文文章的表达通顺，自然而不突兀。章的表达通顺，自然而不突兀。基础排查 点拨要点语篇训练 提升能力内容索引教材升华综合运用基础排查点拨要点A. .写作必记单词写作必记单词1.
6、faith n.信任；信念；信心信任；信念；信心 (1) adv.忠实地忠实地 (2)He was (faith) to his principles. (3)He began to lose faith himself.(填介词填介词)2.aim n.目标；目的；目标；目的；vi. & vt.瞄准；瞄准；(向某方向向某方向)努力努力 (1)aim 旨在做旨在做 take aim 瞄准瞄准 be at目的是；旨在目的是；旨在重点单词重点单词1faithfullyfaithfulinto do/at doing.ataimed(2)In another experiment (aim) at t
7、esting longterm memory，st udents took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.(2014辽宁辽宁)aimedaim可可用用作作及及物物动动词词或或不不及及物物动动词词，所所以以类类似似以以下下这这样样的的句句子子用用主主动动语态或被动语态均可：语态或被动语态均可：My remarks were not aimed/didnt aim at you.我的话并非针对你。我的话并非针对你。用法点拨用法点拨3.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的典型的；有代表性的 (1)Jack is
8、 late again. (他一向如此他一向如此) keep others waiting. (2)His childhood lacked the harmony that (典型的典型的) a happy family.4.evident adj.明显的；明白的明显的；明白的 (1) n.证据证据(不可数名词不可数名词) (2) is evident that you are tired.(填代词填代词)It is typical of him towas typical ofevidenceIt5.adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养采用；采纳；收养 Before I was two，I
9、(adopt) by an Anglo couple.(2014江苏江苏)6.possess vt.拥有；具有；支配拥有；具有；支配 (1) n.(尤作复数尤作复数)所有；财产所有；财产 (2)be possession of拥有拥有 be in possession ofbe in ones possession 被被(某人某人)拥有拥有 (3)Mr. Smith was (possess) of great selfconfidence.was adoptedpossessioninthepossessed7.attempt n.努力；尝试；企图努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图尝试；企图
10、 (1) adj.未遂的未遂的 (2)I passed my driving test the first attempt.(填介词填介词) (3)They attempted (climb) that hill.8. vt.预言；预告；预测预言；预告；预测 n.预言；预测预言；预测9. adj.确切的；特定的确切的；特定的attemptedatto climb/climbingpredictpredictionspecific10. vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将将上诉上诉 n.呼吁；恳求呼吁；恳求 (1)appeal sb. .向某人呼吁向某人呼吁/恳求某人做恳求
11、某人做 (2)Besides，businesses seek to (吸引吸引) customers senses.(2015重庆重庆) (3)The process of finding Bengal tigers is most (appeal).(2014重庆重庆)appealtofor/to doappeal toappealingB.阅读识记单词阅读识记单词11.abstract adj. n.12.conventional adj.13.superb adj.14.technique n. technology n.15.coincidence n. coincidence巧合地巧
12、合地抽象的；深奥的抽象的；深奥的摘要摘要常规的；传统的；因循守旧的常规的；传统的；因循守旧的卓越的；杰出的；极好的卓越的；杰出的；极好的方法；技能；技术方法；技能；技术技术；科技技术；科技巧合巧合(的事的事)；(事情、口味、故事等事情、口味、故事等)相合相合by16.ridiculous adj.17.figure n. (1)figure 计算出；理解；明白计算出；理解；明白 figure 指望指望 (2)I wonder how Mary (保持体形保持体形) after all these years.(2015福建福建)18.delicate adj.19.allergic adj.
13、be allergic 对对过敏过敏荒谬的；可笑的荒谬的；可笑的画像；身材；数字画像；身材；数字outonhas kept her figure脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的过敏性的；过敏的过敏性的；过敏的to20.exhibition n. exhibition在展览中在展览中21.aggressive adj.22.avenue n.23.preference n. have a preference 偏爱偏爱24.reputation n.25.civilization n.26.contemporary adj.27.permanent adj.28.signat
14、ure n.展览；陈列；展览会展览；陈列；展览会on敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的林荫道；道路；大街林荫道；道路；大街喜爱；偏爱喜爱；偏爱for名声；名誉名声；名誉文明；文化；文明社会文明；文化；文明社会当代的；同时代的当代的；同时代的永久的；持久的永久的；持久的署名；签字署名；签字1. 也；还；而且也；还；而且 (1)The idea is to discourage at least some visitors，as well as (pay) for cleaning up the mess.(2014陕西陕西) (2)The basketball coach，as
15、 well as his team， (interv iew) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.高频短语高频短语2as well asto paywas interviewed2. 大量大量 (1)A great deal of money (spend) on research. (2)He knew than I did. 他所了解的比我了解的多得多。他所了解的比我了解的多得多。3. 导致导致 lead sb.to do. lead sb.in doing.a great dealis spenta gre
16、at deal morelead to使某人做使某人做带领某人做带领某人做4. 大量的大量的5. (可是可是)另一方面另一方面6. 活生生的；本人的活生生的；本人的7. 在于；位于在于；位于scores of.on the other handin the fleshlie in1. the rules of perspective ，no one paint such realistic pictures. 如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。2. the new paints and the new technique，we se
17、e the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 没有新的颜料和新的没有新的颜料和新的(绘画绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著 名的杰作。名的杰作。经典句式经典句式3Ifhad not been discoveredhave been able towouldWithoutwould not beable to介介词词短短语语without the new paints and the new technique代代替替虚虚拟拟条条件件句句，用用来来表表达达虚虚拟拟的的事事实
18、实。有有时时表表假假设设的的情情况况隐隐含含在在一一些些词词或或短短语中语中(如如otherwise，but for，or等等)。用法点拨用法点拨(1) the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night freezing cold，too cold for us to live on. 如果没有大气保持太阳的热量，夜晚的地球将会非常寒冷，冷得让我如果没有大气保持太阳的热量，夜晚的地球将会非常寒冷，冷得让我 们无法生存。们无法生存。(2)He was busy yesterday， he you with your ex perim
19、ent. 昨天他很忙，要不然他会帮助你做实验的。昨天他很忙，要不然他会帮助你做实验的。Withoutwould beorwould have helped3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of pain ting ，who lived and worked in Paris. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。4.The Impressionists were the first painters . 印象派画家是
20、第一批在室外写景的画家。印象派画家是第一批在室外写景的画家。5. so many great works of art from the late 19th cent ury to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 如此多的从如此多的从19世纪末期至世纪末期至21世纪的艺术著作被收藏在同一博物馆真是世纪的艺术著作被收藏在同一博物馆真是 令人惊奇。令人惊奇。were the Impressioniststo work outdoorsIt is amazing that教材升华综合运用.教材与语法填空教材与语法填空The styles
21、 of Western art have changed many times,1. Chinese art has changed less often.Art 2. (influence) by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.Artists were interested in creating respect and love for God.In the Renaissance，people foc
22、used more on humans and 3._(little) on religion.Artists 4._(try) to paint people and nature as they really were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings 5. made people convince they were looking 6. a hole in a wall at a real scene.whileis influencedlesstriedwhichthroughIn the late 19th century，Eur
23、ope changed 7. great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly 8. (industry) one. The Impressionists were the first to paint outdoors. They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not detailed as 9. of earlier painters. Today people accept the Impressionist paintings as the 10. (begi
24、n) of modern art. Some modern art is abstract while some is realistic.aindustrialthosebeginning.教材与短文改错教材与短文改错Many art lovers consider the Frick Collection the better art gallery in New York.Henry Clay Frick，rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furnitures and art collection to the American
25、 people.At this gallery，you would see an excellent collection of pretwentieth century Western paintings. We will also be able to explore Fricks beautiful house. bestafurniturewillYouThe house is well worth visit. Besides， Guggenheim Museum owned 5,000 modern paintings，sculptures or drawings.Not all
26、art works is displayed at the same time.The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom of.ownsandareavisiting或或The house is well worth visit. .教材与微写作教材与微写作写作素材写作素材(关于艺术关于艺术)1.上周日，我去了上周日，我去了画廊画廊。2.在那里，我欣赏了很多在那里，我欣赏了很多雕塑雕塑和绘画。和绘画。3.尽管我不是尽管我不是传统传统艺术专家，我甚至不知
27、道他们都使用了什么艺术专家，我甚至不知道他们都使用了什么技巧技巧。4.但是这个但是这个展览展览很很吸引吸引我。我。5.我学到了我学到了很多很多。提提示示：黑黑体体部部分分用用本本单单元元词词汇汇表表达达，并并且且请请使使用用where引引导导的的定定语语从从句句，though引导的让步状语从句。引导的让步状语从句。连句成篇连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文词左右的英语短文)Last Sunday，I went to the gallery，where I appreciated many sculptures and paintings.Though Im no
28、t a specialist in conventional art and I even dont know the techniques they used，the exhibition appealed to me.I have learned a great deal. 语篇训练提升能力. 阅读理解 . 七选五 . 完形填空. 阅读理解(2016山东单县五中月考山东单县五中月考)The International Painting Contest on Googles homepage in 2015 may look pretty strange，but it spotlights
29、a very serious issue：clean water，which is unusual for an 11yearold from Long Island.Audrey Zhang，a fifthgrader from Levittown，N.Y，is the winner of this years Doodle 4 Google contest，rising to the top of some 100,000 entries on the theme of “draw one thing to make the world a better place”.”.Her piec
30、e，titled “Back to Mother Nature”，describes a detailed watercleaning machine.Zhang worked with a team of artists at Google to animate(使使生动生动) her drawing.“To make the world a better place，I came up with a transformative water purifier，a machine used to remove dirty or harmful substances，” Google quot
31、ed Zhang as saying.“It takes in dirty and polluted water from rivers，lakes and even oceans，then massively transforms the water into clean，safe and pure water.When humans and animals drink this water，they will live a healthier life.”She created a whole world around the deviceone populated by humans，a
32、 whale in a top hat and dragons.Zhangs piece is “so vivid and so rich and so full and so complete”，Google Doodle team leader Ryan Germick told the Washington Post.“Every leaf seemed to have life in it.”Along with having her artwork featured on Googles homepage，Zhang wins a 30,000 college scholarship
33、. In addition，her school will receive a 50,000 Google for Education technology grant，and the company is donating 20,000 in her name to a charity devoted to bringing clean water to schools in Bangladesh.On Sunday，the night before her work was revealed on net，Zhang told Newsday she was excited by the
34、big win，but said she wouldnt be awake when her art first went online at midnight. “I have school tomorrow，so I cant stay up late，” she told the paper.主主旨旨大大意意题题。通通读读全全文文可可知知，本本文文主主要要讲讲了了获获得得了了谷谷歌歌主主页页绘绘画画比比赛赛冠军的小女孩和她的获奖作品。故选冠军的小女孩和她的获奖作品。故选A。1.Whats the passage mainly about?A.The winner and her work
35、 in the painting contest.B.The team of artists at Google to animate drawings.C.The painting contest of Googles homepage in 2015.D.The watercleaning machine in the painting contest.答案解析1232.According to the passage，we know that .A.Audrey Zhang is creative and selfdisciplinedB.a watercleaning device w
36、as made in the contestC. 50,000 will be donated in Audrey Zhangs nameD.Zhangs piece was printed in all major newspapers答案123推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据文文章章中中Audrey Zhang创创作作的的画画赢赢得得了了冠冠军军知知她她是是一一个个很很有有创创造造力力的的小小女女孩孩；根根据据最最后后一一段段她她知知道道第第二二天天有有课课，所所以以不不熬熬夜可知她是一个很自律的人。故选夜可知她是一个很自律的人。故选A。解析3.The underlined word in
37、Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”.”.A.put up withB.look forward toC.break away fromD.focus attention on答案解析123词词义义猜猜测测题题。根根据据画画线线词词所所在在句句中中的的“but it spotlights a very serious issue”及及后后文文介介绍绍的的画画的的主主体体主主要要是是关关于于水水的的可可知知，此此处处意意为为“但但是是它它聚焦在一个非常严肃的问题上聚焦在一个非常严肃的问题上”。故选。故选D。. 七选五(2016宁夏银川二中月考宁夏银川二中月考)Carrot
38、s are easy to raise and easy to harvest.They taste good. 1 答案解析FAnd they contain a lot of carotene (胡萝卜素胡萝卜素)，which the body makes into vitamin A.根根据据前前一一句句“They taste good.”知知道道这这里里是是描描述述胡胡萝萝卜卜的的好好处处，再再结结合合主语使用的是主语使用的是they，可以得出答案是，可以得出答案是F。When people think of carrots，they usually picture in their
39、mind a vegetable that is long，thin and orange. 2 And not all carrots are orange.For example，Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters around.Rome carrots are thin and about twentyfive centimeters long.And Belgian White carrots are，as their name suggests，white.答案解析ABut carrots come in many diff
40、erent sizes and shapes.根根据据前前一一句句long，thin及及后后文文中中对对不不同同大大小小和和形形状状的的描描述述知知这这里里描描述述的的是大小，也就是是大小，也就是size，故选，故选A。For the best results，carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time.The soil also should have no rocks.To prepare your garden for carrots，dig up the soil，loos
41、en it and turn it over.Then，mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer(肥料肥料). 3 Experts say warm days，cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.答案解析DWeather，soil conditions and age will affect the carrots taste.由由下下一一句句中中的的“warm days，
42、cool nights and a medium soil temperature”是是说说的的影影响响胡萝卜口味的条件，胡萝卜口味的条件，D选项与之相符合，故选选项与之相符合，故选D。Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content.This gives them their taste.If they are harvested too early，they will not have enough sugar.But carrots lose sweetness if you wait too long to pull them
43、from the ground. 4 Usually，the brighter the color，the better the taste.答案解析E The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.根根据据后后一一句句的的描描述述颜颜色色越越亮亮味味道道越越好好，可可知知E选选项项“判判断断胡胡萝萝卜卜是是否否适适合收获的最好依据是其颜色合收获的最好依据是其颜色”与之衔接自然，故选与之衔接自然，故选E。 5 If the winter is not cold enough to freez
44、e the ground，you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months.If the ground does freeze，simply cover your carrot garden with a thick layer of leaves or straw.This will prevent the ground from freezing.答案解析G Many people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter
45、months.根根据据后后文文中中冬冬天天种种萝萝卜卜的的办办法法，可可知知冬冬天天同同样样适适合合种种胡胡萝萝卜卜，但但并并没没有有说说冬冬天天是是种胡萝卜的最好时机，故选种胡萝卜的最好时机，故选G。A. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes.B. They are economic crops.C. The best time for planting carrots is during the winter months.D. Weather，soil conditions and age will affect the
46、carrots taste.E. The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.F. And they contain a lot of carotene (胡萝卜素胡萝卜素)，which the body makes into vitamin A.G. Many people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. 完形填空(2016浙江建人高复月考浙江建人高复月考)In 2012, I had jus
47、t recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n) 1 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 2 .我我的的家家人人说说服服我我度度假假或或许许正正是是医医生生嘱嘱咐咐的的事事情情，所所以以我我就就出出发发了了。文文章章最最后后一一句句中中的的“filled my brief holiday in Flori
48、da”也是提示。也是提示。1.A.holiday B.ceremony C.operation D.experiment答案解析(2016浙江建人高复月考浙江建人高复月考)In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida.My family persuaded me that a(n) 1 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 2 .本
49、本句句为为倒倒装装句句，将将作作状状语语的的off前前置置了了。正正常常结结构构为为：So I went off。go off出出发发，动动身身，离离开开；keep off远远离离，(使使)不不靠靠近近；drop off落落下下，减减少少；knock off下下班班，完完成成，降降低低。由由上上句句可可知知，此此处处作作者者应应是是“动身动身”去参加作者会。去参加作者会。2.A.kept B.went C.dropped D.knocked答案解析根根据据上上文文的的was rather tiring，可可知知，此此处处意意为为：作作者者设设法法乘乘出出租租车车去去旅旅馆馆住住下下。manag
50、e to do sth.设法做成某事。设法做成某事。3.A.intended B.promised C.managed D.deserved答案解析Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 3 to catch a taxi to my 4 and settle in.根根据据第第三三段段倒倒数数第第二二句句中中的的“.she to take me back to my accommodation.”可可知知答答案为案为D。4.A.hospital B.company C.university D.accommodation
51、答案解析Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 3 to catch a taxi to my 4 and settle in.第第二二天天早早上上，我我又又乘乘了了一一辆辆出出租租车车。本本句句的的another taxi是是承接上句的承接上句的a taxi。故选。故选D。5.A.colleague B.passenger C.suitcase D.taxi答案解析Next morning, I took another 5 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 6
52、 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 7 .Then I heard a friendly voice saying，“You can 8 my table.”之之后后， 我我去去了了咖咖啡啡馆馆吃吃午午饭饭。later之后，随后。之后，随后。答案解析6.A.Instead B.First C.Later D.Once 6 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 7 .Then I heard a friendly voice saying，“Yo
53、u can 8 my table.”但是桌子全坐满了。但是桌子全坐满了。occupy占用。占用。答案解析7.A.classified B.occupied C.decorated D.painted 6 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 7 .Then I heard a friendly voice saying，“You can 8 my table.”你你可可以以和和我我共共用用一一张张桌桌子子。share分享，共用。分享，共用。答案解析8.A.share B.reserve C.set D.possess I
54、 gratefully sat down with the 9 lady and we had a happy lunch together.我我满满怀怀感感激激地地坐坐下下，和和老老太太太太一一起起用用餐餐。根根据据下下文文她她说说的的话话中中的的“Im retired”可知答案为可知答案为A。答案解析9.A.old B.poor C.innocent D.stubbornAs the 10 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.在在吃吃饭饭快快结结束束时时，她她问问我我将将在在奥奥兰兰多多待待多多长长时时间间。由由
55、上上文文可可知知他他们们在在一一张张桌桌子子上上吃吃午午餐餐，此此处处用用meal指指代代lunch。答案解析10.A.journey B.meal C.speech D.interviewI had already told her that I hadnt 11 a car, and hadnt realized how 12 taking taxis would be.我我告告诉诉她她，我我没没有有租租用用汽汽车车，也也没没有有意意识识到到乘乘出出租租车车这这么么贵贵。hire租用。租用。答案解析11.A.donated B.repaired C.hired D.guidedI had
56、already told her that I hadnt 11 a car, and hadnt realized how 12 taking taxis would be.结结合合选选项项及及下下文文这这位位老老太太太太主主动动提提出出自自己己开开车车接接送送作作者者可可见见，搭搭乘出租车太贵了。乘出租车太贵了。expensive贵的。贵的。答案解析12.A.convenient B.worthwhile C.unfortunate D.expensiveAfter a while she said，“My dear，dont use any more taxis.Im retired a
57、nd it would be my pleasure to 13 you wherever you wish.” 开开车车带带你你去去你你想想去去的的地地方方，我我很很高兴。高兴。答案解析13.A.inspire B.entertain C.call D.driveI told her that I couldnt put her to that 14 ，but she brushed aside my protests(反对反对).我我告告诉诉她她，我我不不想想让让她她太太麻麻烦烦。put sb.to the trouble给给某某人人添添麻麻烦。烦。答案解析14.A.business B.
58、argument C.trouble D.challengeShe asked me where I was 15 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 16 time to take me to Disney World.老老太太太太提提出出自自己己开开车车接接送送作作者者，自然要问清楚住处。自然要问清楚住处。答案解析15.A.working B.staying C.moving D.shoppingShe asked me where I was 15 and next morning she was waiting
59、 at my apartment at the 16 time to take me to Disney World.第第二二天天早早上上她她在在约约定定的的时时间间等等着着我。我。appointed指定的。指定的。答案解析16.A.appointed B.limited C.favourite D.regularShe spent some time with me before leaving me to 17 alone.在在让让我我一一个个人人探探索索这这个个城城市市之之前前她陪我了一会儿。她陪我了一会儿。explore探索。探索。答案解析17.A.digest B.explore C
60、.perform D.calculateAt the end of the day, she 18 to take me back to my accommodation.在在一一天天快快要要结结束束时时，她她回回来来开开车车带我回宾馆。带我回宾馆。return回来。回来。答案解析18.A.forgot B.refused C.returned D.preferredI 19 her money but she refused to take any.我我给给她她钱钱，但但是是她她不不要要。offer(主动主动)提供。提供。答案解析19.A.sent B.lent C.offered D.ow
61、edIll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 20 ， filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.她她的的善善良良使使我我在在佛佛罗罗里里达达的的假假期期充充满满了了美美好好的的回回忆忆。kindness善善良。良。答案解析20.A.confidence B.dignity C.curiosity D.kindness 以上语篇训练之素材提炼再拓展.词汇拓展词汇拓展1.issue n.问题；问题；(报刊的报刊的)期；发行物；期；发行物；v.发行；发布发行
62、；发布2.detailed adj.详尽的；详细的详尽的；详细的 (1)go details详述详述 (2)Planning is good as it decides (详细地详细地) how we do.(2016浙江浙江) (3)I stood looking at him as she gave a (detail) history.3.substance n.物质，材料；实质；内容物质，材料；实质；内容4.reveal vt.揭露；泄露；显露揭露；泄露；显露intoin detaildetailed5.protest n.抗议；反对；抗议；反对；v.抗议；断言抗议；断言 We pro
63、tested that he was released.(同义句转换同义句转换) We protested releasing him. We protested .protest后跟动词时要用动名词形式。后跟动词时要用动名词形式。用法点拨用法点拨againsthis being released6.along with和和一道；和一道；和一起一起 The teacher，along with his students (go) to the park every weekend.along with用用于于连连接接两两个个成成分分作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词习习惯惯上上与与前前面面一一
64、个主语保持一致。个主语保持一致。用法点拨用法点拨goes7.in ones name (in the name of) 以某人的名义以某人的名义 name凭名字，以名字凭名字，以名字 the name of叫叫名字的，名叫名字的，名叫的的8.draw to a close结束结束 sth.to a close结束结束 the close of在在结束时结束时bybybring/draw/callat.句式升级句式升级1.Her piece，titled “Back to Mother Nature”，describes a detailed wa tercleaning machine.(改为
65、含有定语从句的复合句改为含有定语从句的复合句) 2.Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest.(用用it作形式主语改写作形式主语改写) Her piece，which is titled “Back to Mother Nature”，describes a detailed watercleaning machine.It is easy to raise and harvest carrots.3.When people think of carrots，they usually picture in their mind a ve get
66、able that is long，thin and orange.(用现在分词短语作状语改写用现在分词短语作状语改写) 4.I gratefully sat down with the old lady and we had a happy lunch toge ther.(用独立主格结构作伴随状语改写用独立主格结构作伴随状语改写) Thinking of carrots，people usually picture in their mind a vegetable that is long，thin and orange.I gratefully sat down with the old lady，we having a happy lunchtogether.
