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1、GrammarGrammarAttribute:Attribute: experienced, informed, experienced, informed, talented, organized, stolen, talented, organized, stolen, addicted and printed addicted and printedPredicative: Predicative: needed, respected and needed, respected and tolerated toleratedinformed decisionsinformed deci
2、sions = = decisions that are informeddecisions that are informedtalented journaliststalented journalists = = journalists who are talentedjournalists who are talentedan organized wayan organized way = = a way that is organizeda way that is organizedAnswers to Exercise 2Answers to Exercise 2stolen cul
3、ture relicsstolen culture relics = = culture relics that had been stolenculture relics that had been stolenpeople addicted to drugspeople addicted to drugs = = people who are addicted to drugspeople who are addicted to drugsprinted articlesprinted articles = = articles that are printedarticles that
4、are printed The Past Participle used as The Past Participle used as Attribute and PredicativeAttribute and PredicativeExplanationExplanation 过去分词具有动词的性质,同时过去分词具有动词的性质,同时兼有形容词或副词的性质,可以拥兼有形容词或副词的性质,可以拥有自己的逻辑主语和状语,在句中有自己的逻辑主语和状语,在句中可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。可以作表语、定语、状语和补足语。The window is broken. 窗户碎了。窗户碎了。Dont ge
5、t so excited. 别这么激动。别这么激动。 及物动词的过去分词表示及物动词的过去分词表示“结束了的结束了的被动动作被动动作”或者没有一定的时间性或者没有一定的时间性, ,只表只表示示“被动关系被动关系”。 不及物动词的过去分词不表被动,只不及物动词的过去分词不表被动,只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,含有表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,含有“动动作完成、动作结束作完成、动作结束”之含义。之含义。1)作表语)作表语 表示主语的心理感觉或所处表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如:当作形容词使用。如:disappointed,
6、excited, moved, puzzled, pleased, surprised, lost等。等。2 2)作定语)作定语 单个的过去分词作定语一般单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面,过去分词短语作定放在名词的前面,过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面,相当于语通常放在被修饰的词后面,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。一个被动语态的定语从句。 There are many fallen leaves on the ground. 地上有许多落叶。地上有许多落叶。 Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had neve
7、r been to Beijing. 他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,从没去过北京。从没去过北京。 过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开。语,前后用逗号隔开。 The books, written by Guo Jingming, are very popular with teenagers. 这些书是郭敬明写的,深受青少年的这些书是郭敬明写的,深受青少年的喜爱。喜爱。ConsolidationConsolidation1. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer
8、can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buyingB2. With a lot of different problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settledC3. Dont use words, expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific kno
9、wledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. knownD4. When I got back, I saw a message _ to the door_ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. pin, read B. pinning, reading C. pinned, reading D. pinned, readCPractice1. a retired teacher 一位退休的教师一位退休的教师2. an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人一位受尊
10、敬的客人 3. The library is now closed. 图书馆现在关门了。图书馆现在关门了。4. You seem frightened. 你看样子受了惊吓。你看样子受了惊吓。 Homework Homework 1. Finish the grammar exercises on 1. Finish the grammar exercises on Page91. Page91.2. Finish Vocabulary Exercises 1-3 2. Finish Vocabulary Exercises 1-3 on Page89-90. on Page89-90.9、静夜
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