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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版广东专用Unit 2Robots热点单词 1. desire n. 愿望，心愿，要求 vt. 期望，希望，请求 vi. 要求His desire for money led him to his destruction.对钱的欲望导致了他的毁灭。 注注意意：desire后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式以及从句作宾语；后接从句时，从句谓语用“(should 动词原形)”。do sth. at sb.s desire 应某人的要求做某事a desire for sth. 对的向往satisfy sb.s desire 满足某人的愿望achi
2、eve sb.s desire 实现某人的愿望desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 希望或要求某人做某事It is /was desired that 希望根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我们总是希望与我们的邻国和平相处。 We always _ in peace with our neighbouring countries.(2)他想做好那件事的欲望使他看不到所有的困难。 _ blinded him to all the difficulties.【答案】 (1)His desire to do it well (2)desire to
3、live 2. satisfaction n. 满意，满足 I always get a feeling of satisfaction from doing the job properly. 我把工作做好后总是感到很舒畅。satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfy vt. 满足，使满意；说服，使相信satisfactory adj. 令人满意的，满足要求的get a feeling of satisfaction 得到满足感to ones satisfaction / to the satisfaction of sb.使某人感到满意的是根据汉语意思，完成英文句子他满意地点了点
4、头。He nodded_【答案】with satisfaction3.favour n. 喜爱，恩惠 vt. 喜爱，偏袒The idea may find favour with old people.这个主意可能会得到老年人的支持。favourable adj. 有利的unfavourable adj. 不利的ask a favour of sb.求某人帮一个忙，求某人做某事do sb. a favour/do sth. as a favour帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事be in/out of favour (with)受宠/失宠；得到/不受偏爱find/gain/win favour 受到
5、赞许/得到赞同lose favour 不再受支持，失去支持owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情in favour of赞成；主张in ones favour对某人有利完成下列句子(1) May I _(求帮个忙) you?(2) Was he _(赞成) the death penalty?(3) _(劳驾) and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?【答案】 (1)ask a favour of (2)in favour of (3)Do me a favour完成下列句子 4. accompany vt.伴随
6、；陪同；为伴奏Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.我们伴随着欢乐的乐曲跳起舞来companion n. 同伴；伙伴company n. 陪伴；公司accompany sb. to 陪某人到be accompanied by 由陪伴/伴奏accompany sb. at / on sth. 为伴奏(尤指钢琴)根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他希望她陪他回家。 He wished her to_to his home.(2)就是行政命令也要伴以说服和教育。 Even administrative regulations must _ p
7、ersuasion and education.【答案】(1)accompany him (2)accompany him 5.declare vt. 宣布，声明She was full of impatience to declare her news.她急不可待地想要宣布她的消息。declaration n. 宣告；宣言；声明；申报declare sb. / sth. to be宣布某人/某物declare off 取消declare against / for sb. / sth.表示反对/赞成某人/某事declare war on / against对宣战declare oneself
8、 表明态度；显露身份declare, announce declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度。 The government declared war on the drug dealers. announce指对公众或特定人群进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事和商品信息等。 A government spokesman announced that the hostages had been released.完成下列句子(1)Severe flooding prompted the governor to _ (宣布进入紧急状态)Tue
9、sday. (2)Hillary Clinton publicly _ (宣布自己是总统候选人)(3)She _(声称自己非常伤心) by her lack of support. 【答案】 (1)declare a state of emergency (2)declared herself as a candidate for president (3)declared herself extremely hurt完成下列句子6. envy vt. & n羡慕；嫉妒 The boys new electronic toy train was the envy of his friends.
10、 这男孩的新电动玩具火车使他的朋友们很羡慕。envious adj. 嫉妒的；羡慕的envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事envy of sb. 羡慕或嫉妒某人envy at/of sth. 羡慕或嫉妒某事out of envy 出于羡慕或嫉妒be envious of 嫉妒；羡慕根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她的嫉妒已经变成了仇恨。 _ had transferred into hatred.(2)有些人嫉妒他的好运气，于是不和他交朋友。 Some people _ and refused to be friends with him.(3)一本好词典是学生们所羡慕的东西。
11、 A good dictionary is _ of all students.【答案】 (1)Her envy (2)envied his good luck (3)the envy根据汉语意思，完成英文句子7.divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系 vt. 与离婚；与脱离；判(某人)离婚 Their marriage ended in divorce. 他们的婚姻以离婚收场。get a divorce 离婚 a divorce from 与离婚；与脱离 a divorce betweenand与脱离 ask for a divorce 申请离婚 be divorced from 与离婚根据汉
12、语意思，完成英文句子(1)法官判决这对青年夫妻离婚。 The judge _ the young couple.(2)这对青年夫妻去年离婚了。 The young couple_last year. 【答案】 (1)divorced (2)got a divorce7. embarrass vt. 使尴尬She was embarrassed when they asked her age.他们问她的年龄时，她窘得很。 embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的 embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的 embarrass sb. with sth. / doing sth. (做)某
13、事使某人尴尬/窘迫用embarrass的正确形式填空(1)这个尴尬的局面使她尴尬。 The embarrassing situation made her _.(2)别提出那令人尴尬的话题。 Dont bring up that _ topic.【答案】 (1)embarrassing ；embarrassed (2)embarrassing热点短语 1. ring up 给打电话 call sb. up call / telephone / phone sb. give sb. a ring / call / phoneI rang my father up in a state of gr
14、eat excitement.我怀着一种高度兴奋的心情给我父亲打了电话。ring off 挂断电话ring through to sb. 给某人打通电话call up 给打电话根据汉语意思，完成英文句子他给警察局打了电话。He _ the police station.【答案】 rang up2. leavealone 不管； 别惹；让一个人待着 The child will be terrified if he is left alone in the big house. 这孩子一个人留在那座大房子里会感到害怕的。let alone 更不用说leave for 动身去leave out 省
15、去，遗漏，不考虑，离开leave sb. / sth. behind 忘记带，遗落leave sb. / sth. out 不包括根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)别去惹那条疯狗，否则它会伤害你的。 _， or it may hurt you.(2)我们自己都不够地方，更不用说留给客人了。 Theres not enough room for ourselves, _ any guests.【答案】 (1)Leave that mad dog alone (2)let alone 3. set aside 留出；忽视，为节省或保留；将放在一边 He tried to set aside a fe
16、w minutes each day for his exercise. 他每天尽量抽出几分钟时间来锻炼。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)争取每天至少抽出一个小时来学习新词汇。 Try to _ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.(2)国会应抛开政治分歧来通过这项卫生保健的议案。 Congress should _ its political differences to pass the health care bill.【答案】 (1)set aside (2)set aside热点句型 1. The guests
17、would be arriving soon and Claire told Tony to go into another room. 客人马上就要到来了，克莱尔叫托尼到另一个房间去。 该句型表示从过去某个时间看将来某动作会正在进行。 He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting. 他说他不能来因为要开会。 注注意意：will / shall be doing sth. 为将来进行时的结构，表示从现在看将来某动作会正在进行。如： I wont be free on Friday morning. Ill be s
18、eeing a friend off. 星期五早上我没有时间。我正要给一位朋友送行。用所给词的正确形式填空(1)我以为你那会儿正在睡觉。 I thought you _ (sleep)(2)我没想到你们会都在这里等着。 I didnt expect that all of you _ (wait) here. 【答案】 (1)would be sleeping (2)would be waiting 2. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day an
19、d that he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。 (1)当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，引导第二个和以后几个从句的that不可省略。 (2)在see, know, say, imagine, believe, tell, show, think, consider等动词后引导从句的that可以省略，但在少数动词如reply, object等之后不能省略。如： Do you know (that) he has joined the army? 你知道他参军了吗？ He replied that he disagreed. (that不能省略) 他回答说，他不同意。 The manager objected that it was impossible.(that不能省略) 经理反对说，这不可能。完成句子他说他会来，还会帮助我们。He said he would come and _ he would help us.【答案】 that同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
