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1、欢欢迎迎来来到到英英语语课课堂堂Unit1Whatsthematter?SectionA(3a-4c).短短语互互译1.下下车get2.同意同意(做某事做某事)(dosth.)3.造成麻造成麻烦(或或烦恼)gettrouble4.摔倒摔倒fall答案答案:1.off2.agreeto3.into4.down5.toonessurprise_6.thanksto_7.intime_8.thinkabout _答案答案:5.使使惊讶的惊讶的;出乎出乎意料意料6.幸亏幸亏;由于由于7.及时及时8.考虑考虑;思考思考.阅读短文内容短文内容,判断正判断正误(T/F)()1.Theoldmanhadahe
2、artproblemandneededtogotothehospital.()2.Allthepassengersgotoffandwaitedforthenextbus,soonlyMr.Wangtooktheoldmantothehospital.()3.WiththehelpofMr.Wangandthepassengers,theoldmangottothehospitalintimeandwassaved.()4.FromthepassageweknowthatthedriverWangPingisagreatman.答案答案:14.TFTT1.At9:00a.m.yesterday
3、,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨昨天天上上午午九九点点,二二十十六六路路公公交交车正正沿沿着着中中华路路行行驶;突然司机看到一位老人躺在路突然司机看到一位老人躺在路边。【自自主主领悟悟】(1)本本句句是是一一个个含含有有时间状状语从从句句的的复复合合句句,句句式式结构如下构如下:(2)seesb._sth.意意为“看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事”。例如例如:WhenIpassedbythepark,Isawsomekidsflyingkitesinit.我
4、路我路过公园公园时,看到一些孩子在里面放看到一些孩子在里面放风筝。筝。doing【归纳拓展拓展】学会学会“看人做事看人做事”(1)动词see后后既既可可接接现在在分分词作作宾语补足足语,也也可可接接省省略略to的的不不定式作定式作宾语补足足语。(2)有有类似似用用法法的的动词(短短语)常常见的的还有有:watch,notice,hear,lookat,listento等。等。seesb.doingsth. 看看见某人正在做某事某人正在做某事(强强调动作正在作正在进行行)seesb.dosth.看看见某人做某事某人做某事(强强调过程程)【活学活用活学活用】Helookedupatthesky,a
5、ndsawmanybirds(fly)tothesouth.Listen!Icanhearsomeone(sing)inthenextroom.答案答案:flyingsinging2.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.他下他下车问那位那位妇女女发生了什么事。生了什么事。【自自主主领悟悟】getoff意意为“下下车”,其其反反义短短语为geton“上上车”。例例如如:Excuseme,Ihavetogetoffatthenextstop.劳驾,我我必必须在下一站下在下一站下车。【归纳拓展拓展】常常见get构成的短构成的短语【活学活用活学活用】车到站后到站后
6、,乘客乘客们一个接一个地下一个接一个地下车了。了。Thepassengersthebusonebyoneafteritcametothestop.他和同学他和同学们相相处得很好。得很好。Heiswellwithhisclassmates.答案答案:gotoffgettingalongTheyusuallyatsixinthemorningandgotobedattenatnight.A.getbackB.getupC.getawayD.getoff3.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但使他惊但使他惊讶的是的是,他他们都同意和他一起去。都同意和
7、他一起去。【自自主主领悟悟】(1)toonessurprise意意为“使使惊惊讶的的;出出乎乎意意料料”,一一般般位位于于句句首首。其其中中ones是是形形容容词性性物物主主代代词或或名名词所所有有格格。例例如如:Tomysurprise,IwonthefirstprizeinyesterdaysEnglishspeechcontest.令令我我惊惊奇奇的的是是,在在昨昨天天的的英英语演演讲比比赛中我中我获得了一等得了一等奖。(2)agree意意为:同意同意,作作动词。常用。常用结构构:agree_sth.意意为“同意做某事同意做某事”。例如。例如:IagreetohelpMarywithhe
8、rChinese.我同意帮助我同意帮助玛丽学学习汉语。todo【归纳拓展拓展】surprise的两种的两种词性性(1)surprise用用作作名名词时, 意意为“惊惊奇奇; 惊惊异异”。构构成成短短语insurprise意意为“惊惊奇奇地地;吃吃惊惊地地”,常常在在句句中中作作状状语。例例如如:“Howdidyouknowmyaddress?”Shesaidinsurprise.“你你怎怎么么知知道道我的住址的我的住址的?”她惊她惊讶地地说。(2)surprise用用作作动词时,意意为“使使惊惊奇奇”。后后接接人人作作宾语,即即surprisesb.“使使某某人人惊惊奇奇;使使某某人人震震惊惊
9、”。例例如如:Thenewsgreatlysurprisedus.这条消息使我条消息使我们大大为惊惊讶。【活学活用活学活用】多好的天气多好的天气!我同意今天去野餐。我同意今天去野餐。Whatfineweather!Iapicnictoday.使我使我们惊奇的是惊奇的是,这个小男孩个小男孩钢琴琴弹得如此好。得如此好。,thelittleboycanplaythepianosowell.昨天下午他昨天下午他们的来的来访使我使我们大感意外。大感意外。Theywithavisityesterdayafternoon.答案答案:agreetohaveTooursurprisesurprisedus4.D
10、idyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?踢足球你踢足球你伤着自己了着自己了吗？【自自主主领悟悟】hurtoneself伤着着某某人人自自己己,其其中中oneself为反反身身代代词。hurthimself意意为“伤到到他他自自己己”,反反身身代代词himself在在句句中中作作hurt的的宾语,反反身身代代词在在使使用用时应注注意意和和它它所所指指的的相相应的的对象象在在人人称称、数数上上保保持持一一致致。例例如如:Anoldmanfelldownandhurthimself.老人摔倒老人摔倒伤到了他自己。到了他自己。【归纳拓展拓展】常常见含有反身代含有反身代词的短的短语
11、【活学活用活学活用】选词填空。填空。himself,herself,yourself,themselvesTheyenjoyedattheparty.Thelittleboyisoldenoughtolookafter.Becareful,oryoumayfalloffthebikeandhurt.MaryspeaksEnglishsowell.Whotaughther?Nobody.Shetaught.答案答案:themselveshimselfyourselfherself选择恰当的恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空。并用其适当形式填空。tooursurprise,getoff,agreeto,
12、falldown,getintotrouble1.Werethebusatthenextbusstop.2.,the5-year-oldboywonthefirstprizeinthepianocompetition.3.Thegirlthestairsandhurtherlegyesterday.答案答案:1.gettingoff2.Tooursurprise3.felldown4.Somepeoplesaytheydonthelpotherpeoplebecausetheydontwantto.5.Finally,theyaccepttheplan.答案答案:4.getintotroubl
13、e5.agreedto句型句型转换。1.Davidhasastomachache.(对画画线部分提部分提问)David?2.Mr.Blackshouldliedownandrest.(对画画线部分提部分提问)Mr.Black?答案答案:1.Whatsthematter/troublewith2.Whatshould;do3.Ihaveasoreback.(改改为一般疑一般疑问句并作肯定回答句并作肯定回答)youasoreback?Yes,.4.Sheshouldgotoadoctor.(改改为一般疑一般疑问句并作否定回答句并作否定回答)shetoadoctor?No,.答案答案:3.Do;have;Ido4.Should;go;sheshouldnt5.Bobhurthimselfplayingbasketballyesterday.(改改为一般一般疑疑问句句)Bobplayingbasketballyesterday?6.Youshouldhelpyourparentsonweekends.(改改为否定句否定句)Youyourparentsonweekends.答案答案:5.Did;hurthimself6.shouldnthelp励志名言励志名言形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋安全小贴上课间活动注意安全
