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1、定语从句中:只用定语从句中:只用that而不用而不用which的五种情况的五种情况1) 当先行词是:当先行词是:all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little或被它们修饰时。例如:或被它们修饰时。例如: Is there anything that I can do for you ? 有什么可以为你做的吗?有什么可以为你做的吗?All that can be done must be done .凡是能做的都必须做。凡是能做的都必须做。2)当先行词被形容词的最高)当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰
2、时。级或序数词修饰时。That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop . 那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。The first thing that we should do is to get some food . 我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。3)当先行词有:)当先行词有:the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。等修饰时。My necklace is not the only
3、thing thats missing .我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。4)当主句以)当主句以who或或which开头时,开头时,定语从句中引导词用定语从句中引导词用that ,不用不用which 或或 who 。以避免重复。以避免重复。Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat ?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁?谁?5)当先行词既有人又有)当先行词既有人又有物时,用物时,用that 。The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。小说确实很著名。