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1、 高高 频 考考 点点 佳佳 作作 诵 读考考 点点 锁 定定 课 时 作作 业 课 堂堂 双双 基基作作佳佳诵诵 读读(2011全国大纲卷)假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定，你需书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：1.本人简介；2.求助内容；3.约定时间；4.你的联系方式(Email：；Phone：12345678)。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam，_Look forward to your reply.Yours，L
2、i Hua点点考考锁锁 定定.重点词汇1_ n美；美人_adj.美丽的2 _ n 庆 祝 ； 祝 贺_vt. 庆祝；庆贺3 _ v (使 )饿 死 ； 饿 得 要 死_n饥饿4 _ n 起 源 ； 由 来 ； 起 因_ adj. 最早的5 _ adj.宗 教 上 的 ； 虔 诚 的_ n宗教6_ adj.季节的；季节性的7_ vt.使满意_ adj. 满意的8_ n独立；自主_ adj.独立的9 _ n 农 业 ； 农 艺 ； 农 学_ adj.农业的10 _ vt.赞 美 ； 钦 佩 ； 羡 慕_n. 钦佩；羡慕11 _ adj.精 力 充 沛 的_n精力；活力12_ n习惯；风俗13 _
3、n 必 要 性 ； 需 要_ adj.必要的14 _ n 许 可 ； 允 许_vt. & n许可(证)15 _ n 预 言 ； 预 报 ； 预 告_vt. 预报16_ vi.道歉；辩白_ n. 道歉17_ adj.明显的_ adv. 明显地18_ n广播员；报幕员；告知者_ vt. 通知19 _ vt.提 醒 ； 使 想 起_ n提醒者/物20_ vt.原谅；宽恕答案1 beauty; beautiful2.celebration; celebrate3starve; starvation4.origin; original5religious; religion6.seasonal7 sat
4、isfy; satisfied 8.independence; independent9 agriculture; agricultural 10.admire; admiration11energetic; energy12.custom13necessity; necessary14.permission; permit15 prediction; predict 16.apologize; apology17 obvious; obviously 18.announcer; announce19remind; reminder20.forgive.短语回顾1_ place 发生；举行2_
5、 memory of 纪念；追念3dress _ 盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick _ 诈骗；开玩笑；搞恶作剧5_ arrival 一到达6look forward _ 期望；期待；盼望7turn _ 出现；到场8_ ones word 守信用；履行诺言9_ ones breath 屏息；屏气10set _ 出发；动身；使爆炸11remind sb._ 使某人想起12forgive sb. _ 因宽恕某人答案1take2.in3.up4.on5.on6.to7up 8.keep 9.hold 10.off 11.of12.for.句式填空1动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义At tha
6、t time people would starve if food was _ (难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.2“with 宾语 介词短语”结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes _ (上面有骨头)3as though 引导的方式状语从句The country, covered with cherry tree flowers，_ (看上去像) it is covered with pink snow.4i
7、t 作形式主语的主语从句_ (很明显) that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.答案1difficult to find 2.with “bones” on them3looks as though4.It was obvious频频高高考考 点点考点单词 1satisfy vt. 使满意It is impossible to satisfy all demands.不可能满足所有的需要。He was satisfied to win the match.他对赢得比赛感到满意。satisfy sb
8、. 使某人满意satisfy ones desires 满足某人的愿望satisfy/meet ones needs/demand 满足某人的要求satisfy sb. that/of 使某人确信be satisfied to do sth.对做某事感到满意be satisfied with 对感到满意in/with satisfaction 满意地to ones satisfaction 使人感到满意的是即境活用1From his _ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.A satisfactoryBsatisfyi
9、ngCsatisfied Dsatisfaction解析修饰人的声音，微笑，表情等用ed 形式的形容词。答案C2apologize vi.道歉；认错I must apologize for not being able to meet you.我因为没能见你而向你道歉。I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot.我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to
10、sb. that 从句 向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉即境活用2You should _ to your uncle for being so rude to him.Aexcuse Bconfuse Capologize Dregret解析apologize 道歉。 excuse 原谅； regret 后悔； confuse 使迷惑。答案C3award v颁发；授予；赏给n奖金；奖学金；奖品；奖状The Olympic winner received a go
11、ld medal as an award.奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。【易混辨析】awardvt.授予，授予，颁发，判，判给be awarded for. 因因而受而受奖award sb. sth. 颁发给某人某物颁发给某人某物n.奖品，奖品，赠品，与赠品，与prize (奖金奖金)近义近义rewardvt.报答，酬答，酬谢，可以用于比，可以用于比喻意意义reward sb. with sth. 用用酬酬谢某人某人n.赏金，酬金，回金，酬金，回报即境活用3(2012山东济宁市练习)He was nominated (提名为候选人) for the best actor _.Arewa
12、rd BscholarshipCaward Dresult解析award 颁奖，奖赏。句意：他被提名为最佳男演员奖的候选人。 reward 酬劳； scholarship 奖学金； result 结果。答案C4possibility n可能；可能性What is the possibility of the weather improving?天气有可能变好吗？There is possibility to do sth. 有可能做某事It is likely that. 可能Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事It is possible that. 是可能的即境
13、活用4The horse is badly hurt in the back. I doubt if there is any _ that it will recover completely.Aquestion BadvantageCopinion Dpossibility解析possibility 可能。 question 问题； advantage 优势； opinion 意见。答案D5forgive v. 原谅，饶恕，免除She forgave me for losing her notebook.她原谅我丢失了她的笔记本。forgive sb. sth. 原谅某人某事forgive
14、 sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事即境活用5Now that he admitted that he had stolen the money, you should have _ him.Apunished BforgivenCscolded Dapologized解析forgive 原谅。punish 惩罚；scold批评；apologize 道歉。答案BThe school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。I admire and respect you more than I c
15、an say.我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。(1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人即境活用6We _ the old scientist _his contribution _ the country.Aadmire; for; to Badmire; at; toCrespect; on; for Drespect; on; at解析admire sb. for sth. 因而钦佩某人； contribution to 为做贡献。答案A7remind vt.提醒；使想起This reminds me of what we did together during o
16、ur holiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。She reminded me that we had met before at a conference in Beijing.她提醒我我们以前在北京的一次会议上见过面。remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what. 提醒即境活用7 Call me at 9：00. I cant afford to miss such a conference.Dont worry, sir. Youll surely
17、be _.Areminded BwarnedCinformed Dremembered解析remind 提醒。warn 警告； inform 告知； remember 记住。答案A8dress vt. & vi. 给穿衣；穿衣，穿着；打扮；n.C连衣裙；(上下连身的)女装；U衣服(男女均可)；(尤指)外衣Hurry up and get dressed.快点穿衣服。They are dressed in beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth to the rhythm of loud drums.他们身着漂亮的服装，和着鼓点扭来扭去。be/ge
18、t dressed in 衣服或者表颜色的词dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰dress sb./oneself 给穿衣dress well/badly/fashionable 穿得好/不好/时髦dress 表示目的、场合的介词短语【易混辨析】dress, put on, wear 与 have ondress 表示“给穿衣服”，其宾语是人，而不是衣服。put on 表示“穿(戴)”的动作，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。wear 表示“穿(戴)”的状态，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。have on 表示“穿(戴)”的状态，但不能用于进行时态，其宾语是衣服，而不是人。即境活用8 When the littl
19、e child caught sight of the young woman _ in white he started crying immediately.Adressed BwearingCworn Dputting on解析be dressed in “穿着衣服或穿某种颜色的衣服”， wear “穿着，戴着”； put on “穿上”；从后面的 in white 可知应选A项。答案A9especially adv.特别，尤其The car is quite small, especially if you have children.这辆汽车很小，如果有了孩子就尤其显得小。【易混辨析
20、】specially 专门地，特别地，多指为一特别目的而做。especially 特别是，尤其，指与其他同类相比，某人、某物、某情况达到异常的程度。I suppose I was a bit lazy and now I wish Id done more work, especially in maths.我想我当时有点懒，我现在希望当时多用点功，特别是在数学上。I made this specially for your birthday.这是我特意为你的生日而做的。即境活用9 In several parts of the city, cars are not permitted, _
21、in the main shopping areas.Aactually BespeciallyCpractically Daveragely解析actually “实际上”； especially “特别，尤其”，其后可以接介词短语； practically “实际上”； averagely “平均地”。句意：在城市的一些地方，特别是主要的商业区，汽车是不允许进入的。答案B考点短语 1in memory of 为了纪念They built a monument in memory of those who died in the Yushu Earthquake.他们为悼念死于玉树地震的人们
22、建造了纪念碑。【思维拓展】in honour of 纪念；为了向某人表示敬意in praise of 颂扬；歌颂in favour of 赞同；支持in place of 代替 in charge of 负责in search of 寻找 in need of 需要即境活用10(2012江西南昌一中联考)I am quite_the plan that we go out and enjoy ourselves on Sunday.Ain honour of Bin terms ofCin view of Din favour of解析in favour of 支持。in honour of
23、为了纪念；in terms of 就而言；in view of 就而言。答案D2dress up 盛妆；打扮；装饰The children tried to dress (themselves) up as monsters.孩子们极力地(将自己)打扮成怪物。We dressed him up as a gorilla.我们把他装扮成大猩猩。dress up as. 装扮成dress sb. up 打扮某人dress sth. up 对某物加以修饰、美化【思维拓展】dress 作为及物动词，表示穿衣时，其宾语为人而不是表衣物的名词。常用句式：dress sb. 给某人穿衣dress (ones
24、elf/sb.) in 表衣物的名词或颜色，表动作给某人穿的衣服be dressed in 穿着即境活用11_ in red, she looks more beautiful.ADressing BDressedCWearing DWorn解析dressed in 穿着，在句中作状语。答案B3look forward to 期望；期待；盼望Im looking forward to hearing from you.Im looking forward to your letter.我盼望着收到你的来信。【思维拓展】look forward to 中的 to 为介词，后面跟名词或v.ing
25、形式作宾语。相似的短语还有：stick to 坚持belong to 属于devote. to 贡献；投入 add to 添加be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意be addicted to 沉溺于 adapt to 适应get down to 开始做 object to 反对refer to 谈到；参考 be accustomed to 习惯于lead to 导致；通向 contribute to 有助于turn to 求助；转向；翻到即境活用12 How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forwa
26、rd _ at last.Ato has come Bto have comeCto having come Dhas come解析we have been looking forward to 为定语从句。has come 为谓语动词。答案A4turn up 出现；到场；调大，开大(热度、音量等)；发现；发掘出，被发现(不用被动形式)Steven turned up late as usual.史蒂文像往常一样姗姗来迟。Dont worry, Im sure a job will turn up soon.别着急，我敢肯定工作不久就会有的。【思维拓展】turn around/round 转回
27、身；把往回开，使好转turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝turn in 上交；告发turn over (使)翻身；移交turn out 生产，制造；证明是，结果是turn off 关上；使对失去兴趣，使反感turn on 打开turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助turn away 把打发走即境活用13She didnt _ though she promised to come.Aturn up Bturn downCturn in Dturn out解析turn up 出现。turn down 关小，拒绝；turn in 上交；turn out结果是。答案A5keep
28、 ones word 守信用；履行诺言She always keeps her word.她总是说到做到。Dont break your word, otherwise no one will trust you. 不能失信，否则没有人会信任你。keep ones wordkeep ones promise 守信用break ones word/promise 食言；失信get in a word 插话；插嘴have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈have words with sb. 与某人争吵in a/one word 简言之，总之，一句话in other words 换句话
29、说word came that. 消息传来即 境 活 用 14 She is a woman who _. You can rely on her.Akeeps her word Bbreaks her wordCgets in a word Dhas a word with解析keep ones word 守信用。答案A6set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；激发(尤指意外事件)，引起I wanted to set off early in order to avoid the traffic jam.我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。They set off for the station by
30、car.他们乘小汽车前往车站。The bomb could be set off by the slightest touch.最轻微的碰撞都可能引爆这颗炸弹。即境活用15Having made up his mind, he _ to carry out his plan.Aset about Bset offCset up Dset out解析set out to do sth. 开始做某事。set about 开始，后跟v.ing形式；set off 引起；set up 成立。答案D7hold ones breath 屏息；屏气He held his breath, not daring
31、 to make any sound.他屏住气，不敢弄出一点声响。【思维拓展】take a deep breathbreathe deeply 深呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来out of breath 上气不接下气，喘不过气来catch ones breath 喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸即境活用16In order not to be found, he held his _.Ahands BbreathCmind Dheart解析hold ones breath 屏住呼吸。答案B重点句型 1At that time people would starve if food
32、 was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天的岁月，人们就会挨饿。此句中的 to find 是动词不定式的主动形式，但却表示被动意义。该句使用的是“sb./sth. is adj. to do”结构，在该句型中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。Those eleven men were very difficult to persuade, but I managed it in the end.那十一个人很难被说
33、服，但最终我还是说服了他们。English is very difficult to learn well in a short time.英语在短时间内很难学好。The sofa is very comfortable to sit in.这沙发坐上去很舒服。即境活用17 In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _.Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with解析sth. is 形容词 to do 结构。答案A2W
34、hile she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。句中 while she was on earth 作时间状语，其中 while 为连词，表示“当的时候”。He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV.他在看电视的时候睡着了。While (he was) in America, he studied medicine.他在美国的时候研究医学。【归纳总结】while 作连词时的其他用法：(1)只要(2)但是，可是，表对比(3)虽然
35、，尽管While there is life, there is hope.只要有生命就有希望。We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。 即境活用18Tom is in favour of my plan _Lucy is opposed to it.Aso that Bal
36、thoughCwhile Das if解析while 然而，用于前后两者对比转折。答案C3It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开It was obvious that. 句型中， it 是形式主语； that 从句是真正的主语。由于主语从句放在句首，往往显得头重脚 轻，因此，常把它移到句子后面，而把 it 放在句首，作形式主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有： clear, strange, obvious, certain, import
37、ant, possible, natural, surprising, interesting, likely, unusual 等。It is obvious that she is popular with students.很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。It is clear that light travels in straight lines.很明显，光是沿直线传播的。It is certain that he can succeed in the game.在比赛中他一定会赢。【易错提示】在 It is necessary/important/strange/natural/a p
38、ity/essential thatclause 中，从句中的谓语动词用 “should 动词原形”， should 可以省略。It is strange that he (should) have acted toward his parents like that.他那样对待他父母真是奇怪。It is important that we (should) discuss the plan.重要的是我们该讨论这个计划。It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once.有必要马上派他到那儿去。即境活用19_ is not necess
39、ary for you to have told her about the bad news.AThere BItCThat DThis解析it is 形容词 that 从句。答案B堂堂课课双双 基基.词义辨析1(2012武汉市高三调研)The openair _ has been put off because of the bad weather.A occasionBcongratulationCcelebration Dchallenge解析celebration 庆祝。句意：户外庆祝因为 坏 天 气 被 推 迟 了 。 occasion 时 刻 ； congratulation 祝
40、贺； challenge 挑战。答案C2It is thought that meteorites (陨星) may hold clues about the _ of life on Earth.Aorigin BreserveCbasis Devidence解析origin 起源。reserve保护区；basis 基础；evidence 证据。答案A3Contrary to popular _， eating carrots does not improve your eyesight.Aglory BmottoCincident Dbelief解析belief 信仰。glory 光荣；m
41、otto 座右铭；incident 小事，政治事变。答案D4On the way to Xinjiang, we stopped from time to time and _ the view.Aperformed BinspectedCadmired Dexplored解析admire 欣赏。perform 执行；inspect 视察；explore 探索。答案C5My grandfather is as _ as a young man and works as busy as a bee.Aenthusiastic BenergeticCattractive Dsensitive解析e
42、nergetic 精力充沛的。enthusiastic 热心的；attractive 吸引人的；sensitive 敏感的。答案B6It is a Japanese _ to take off ones shoes before entering a house.Acustom BsignalCcharacter Dreception解析custom 风俗。signal 信号；character 性格；reception 接待。答案A7You cant take photographs in here unless you get _ from the administrator.Aaward
43、 BshelterCpermission Dschedule解 析 permission 允 许 。 award 颁 奖 ；shelter 避难所；schedule 计划表。答案C8It was pretty _ from her voice that she disliked the young man.Astubborn BreligiousCfamiliar Dobvious解析obvious明显的。stubborn顽固的；religious 宗教的；familiar 熟悉的。答案D9 I cant think of his namecan you _ me?Aaffect Battac
44、hCcommand Dremind解析remind 提醒。affect影响；attach 系，附；command 命令。答案D10 She eventually _ her husband for forgetting her birthday.Adeserved BforgaveCpersuaded Dfancied解析forgive 原谅。deserve 应得到；persuade 说服；fancy想象。答案B.短语填空1When the mother came in, the child was _ the toys.2I wrote a long poem _ Robert, who u
45、sed to be my old friend as well as my teacher.3I couldnt find my watch for ages, but then one day it _ in a coat pocket.4He _ and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time.5When does the ceremony _ ? All the lovely boys and girls in our school are waiting for it.6Fred got very angry when the othe
46、r boys _ him and hid his clothes.7I want to _ early in order to avoid the traffic.8 I hated leaving little Emily, but I _ seeing my mother again.9She _ as the horses came toward the finishing line.10Its a small informal partyyou dont have to _. 答案1having fun with2.in memory of3turned up4.kept his wo
47、rd5take place6.played a trick on7set off8.looked forward to9held her breath10.dress up.单词拼写1Tom celebrated the _ (到来) of the New Year with a party for his friends.2I am now _ (收集) convincing information for my paper.3The central government has made a series of _ (农 业 的 ) policies to encourage farmer
48、s to work the land.4Under the leadership of our party, we finally got _ (独立) from the other countries.5No one is to see the document without the _ (许可) of the writer of the report.6 Ive made up my mind, but its _ (很显然) that you need more time to think it over.7To get the job done, one should be _ (精
49、力充沛的) and hardworking.8I used to _ (钦佩) him as a true scientist and hard worker.9Youd better _ (道歉) to Mary for having kept her waiting for hours outside.10I could understand her being angry, but Ill still never _ (原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards.答案1arrival2.gathering3.agricultural4independence5.permission6.obvious7 energetic 8.admire 9.apologize10.forgive同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
