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1、代词的分类代词的分类1.人称代词人称代词2.物主代词物主代词3.反身代词反身代词6.不定代词不定代词4.指示代词指示代词5.疑问代词疑问代词(在宾语从句中在宾语从句中为连接代词为连接代词)1.人称代词人称代词人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数主主格格宾格宾格Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhe sheithim her ittheythem用法口诀：用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格主格定把定把主语主语作，作，宾格宾格作作宾宾不会错。不会错。1、_isnew
2、here.Pleaselookafter_.(他他)2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?(她她)3、MissBrownwillteach_Englishnextterm.(我们我们)根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus当堂训练当堂训练1、_isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_.(他他)2、_isnthere.Whatswrongwith_?(她她)1 1、单数你他我，、单数你他我，复数一二三复数一二三注意注意1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.You,heandIare
3、18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在或在 not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格. .IlikeEnglish._too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.Whobrokethewindow?Not_.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited_havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数单数单数复数复数形容词性形容词性名词性名词性2.物主物主代
4、词代词myouryour your his her its theirmine ours yours yours hishers its theirs用法口诀用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作形容词性作定语定语，后面定把名词用后面定把名词用。名词性、名词性、独立独立用，用，主宾表语主宾表语它都充。它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycantfind_(她们的她们的)mother.当堂训练当堂训练2、Istheshirtonthebed_(你
5、的你的)?3、ThisredblouseisntHelens._isblue.(她的她的)theiryoursHers3.反身代词反身代词人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单数单数复数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词用法口诀反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 根据汉语填空根据汉语填空:当堂训练当堂训练1、Themanfelloffhisbike
6、andhurt_(他自己他自己).2、Iteach_(我自己我自己)French.3、We_(我们自己我们自己)didit.4、Lily!Help_tosomefish.(你自己你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself2. 反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快 自自学学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 伤了某人自己伤了某人自己陶陶醉沉浸于醉沉浸于 自己穿自己穿衣服衣服 照顾自己照顾自己enjoyoneselflearn-by/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhur
7、toneselfloseoneselfindressoneselflookafteroneself1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse_?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.-Arethese_coats?-No,theyarent._arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeB.C.you,OursD.you,Our3.Dontlose_incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesB.C.himselfD.themselves选择填空选择填空:4.Wheresyourmother?Icantfind_a
8、nywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mikeswordsaredifferentfrom_.Wereallycantagreewith_.A.ours,himB.ours,hesC.us,himD.us,his6.Isaw_playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto_,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We_atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjo
9、ymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves选择填空选择填空:9.LetTonydoitby_.Heisnolongerakid.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but_isbiggerthan_.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our11.Only_knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12.Couldyouhelp_with_English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I选择填空选择填空:14.Wecantlea
10、vemygrandparentsby_.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15. Mary, please show_ yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me代词用法小结：代词用法小结：主格：主格：宾格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：反身代词：用于句首用于句首,用在动词之前。用在动词之前。用于动词或介词之后。用于动词或介词之后。后接名词。后接名词。后面不需要加名词。后面不需要加名词。表示表示“某人自己某人自己”。固定句型固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是Itis+adj.(+
11、for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做轮到某人做Itsonesturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了是（某人）做某事的时候了Itstime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.4.据说据说Itssaidthat一一. .人称代词人称代词5.做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从自从以来，已经有以来，已经有（时间）（时间）了。了。Itis/hasbeen+时间段时间段+since+从从句句(过去过去时时)7.某某人发现人发现/认为认为/感觉到做某事是感觉到做某事是的的findsb.thinkf
12、eel+it+adj.todo四四. .指示代词指示代词1.this/these 1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物，也指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；可介绍别人；that/thosethat/those指代较远的指代较远的人或事物。人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.单数单数复数复数this这个这个these这些这些that那个那个those那些那些1.this/these指代2.2.打电话时打电话时用用thisthis指代自己指代自己,that,that指代对指代对方。方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoistha
13、t?3.表示表示比较比较时用时用thatthat代指前文出现的代指前文出现的不可数名词不可数名词, ,可数名词复数用可数名词复数用thosethose代指代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan_ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.itTheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas_madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those主主格格宾格宾格所有格所有格指人指人whowhomwhose指物指物whatwhose指指
14、人人或或物物whichwhose5、疑问代词、疑问代词(连接代词连接代词)1)_rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)_isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About_didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand_Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空选择填空:6）-_isthatmanoverthere?-HesMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who7）-_isyourclas
15、smateJohnlike?-Hesverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which some&anysome肯定句肯定句any否定句否定句/疑疑问句问句/条件句条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike_coffee?some不定不定代词代词/ /不定副词不定副词 + + 形容词形容词（something,anyone,somewhere）不定代词不定代词1.Doyouhave_todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimpo
16、rtantC.somethingimportant2._iswatchingTV.Letsturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike_?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse few/afew&little/alittle当前面由当前面由only修饰，常用修饰，常用afew或或alittle.alittle可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可数名词复数可数名词复数afewfew不可不可数名词数名词alittlelittle1.Alth
17、oughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only_passtheexam.2.A.fewB.afewC.alittle3.2.Dontworry.Thereis_timeleft.4.A.littleB.alittleC.few5.3.Youaresogreat!_peopleintheschoolcandoit.6.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few 3. each everyeach(常与常与of连用用)做主做主谓用用单，强强调个体个体every(形容形容词)+单数名数名词作主作主谓语用用单，强强调整体整体两两者或以上的每一个人者或以上的每一个人或物或
18、物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物Eachofthem_anapple.A.haveB.hasC.havingThereisalineoftreeson_sideofthestreet.AeveryBeachCboth不定代词不定代词含义含义数量关系数量关系两者都两者都=2三者或三者以上都三者或三者以上都3两者中任何一个两者中任何一个=2三三者中任何一个者中任何一个3两者都不两者都不=2三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不3每每一个（强调个体）一个（强调个体）2每每一个（强调整体）一个（强调整体）3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery 4.non
19、e no onenonenoone没有什么没有什么人人/物物“没有人没有人”,只只能指能指人人回答回答howmany问句句回回答答who问句句noneof+复数复数名名词/them/us谓语用用单数数/复数复数Noone作主作主语，谓语用用单数数Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.LucyWhoisintheroom?_.A.NoneB.NooneC.oneNoneofthem_China.A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefromeitherof两者两者之一之一+复复数名词数名词 /them/us谓单neither
20、of两者两者都不都不谓单bothof两者两者都都谓复复_ofthegirls_him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knowsBothofhisparents_teachers.A.isB.areC.was5.either neither bothBothofhisbrothers_inthishospital,butneitherofthem_adoctor.A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areThe students are all from France. They_like
21、theircity.A.bothB.allC.eitherLucyandLily_agreewithus.A.allB.bothC.neitherHow are your parents ? They are _fine.A.bothB.allC.noThereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,_aregirls.A.theothersB.othersC.theotherOneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and_white.A.theotherBanotherC.othersThispairoftrouse
22、rsistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_one.A.otherB.othersC.another6.onethe other (两者中的一个，另一个两者中的一个，另一个) others（其他的人、物）（其他的人、物）the others（特指其他的人、（特指其他的人、物）物） another（三者以上的另一个）（三者以上的另一个）other(其他的其他的)Ihavetwobrothers._isadoctor,_isasoldier.A.One,theotherB.One,otherC.Theone,theotherD.One;theothersSomepeople
23、liketostayathomeonSundays,but_liketogotothecinema.A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.othersIhavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand_aregreen.A.theothersB.otherB.C.theotherD.others指人指人肯定句肯定句someonesomebody否定或疑问句否定或疑问句anyoneanybody通用通用everyoneeverybodynoonenobody指物指物肯定句肯定句something否定或疑问句否定或疑问句anythin
24、g通用通用everythingnothing7.复合不定代词复合不定代词1)Ihave_importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2)Idontknow_elseaboutit.(something,anything)3)Dontworry,_isOK.(nothing,everything)4)-Youlooksohappy!-JacksaysIamverybeautiful._hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5)Thebottleisempty.Thereis_init.(something,nothi
25、ng)somethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing选择填空选择填空:8.it,one,that作代词的区别作代词的区别it指上文提到过的事物。指上文提到过的事物。one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复避免重复.(1)Ihavemanybooks.Which_doyoulike?(2)Thebookismine._isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan_inHa
26、inan.oneItthat例如例如:1.-Look,whoiscoming?-_mustbeourEnglishteacher.A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This2.Ifound_noteasytogetonwithhim. A.thatB.itC.thisD.one3.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan_ofCanada.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this4. Ifound_importanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.whichD.its5.Ihavesomeappleshere.Youca
27、nhave_.A.oneB.itC.thatD.thoseExercises（自我检测题自我检测题）1.Thoughitrainedheavily,_werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves2.Hethought_alittledifficulttoworkoutthismathsproblem.A.thereB.itC.thisD.that3.SorryIhaveforgotten_telephonenumber.A.yoursB.himC.youD.hisABD4-_isyoursister?-Sheis
28、anurse.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who5._onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This6.Theyalllost_inthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.theirs7.Listentome.Ihave_totellyou.A.anythingnewB.somethingnewC.newsomethingD.nothingnew8.-Arethesetwobooksinteresting?-Yes,_ofthemareinteresting.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither9.Whichwouldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?-_,thanks.IthinkIlljusthaveaglassofwater.A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.Either10Thefilmisntinteresting._peoplelikeit.A.FewB.AlittleC.AfewD.LittleABA
