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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版广东专用Unit 4 Sharing热点单词 1. relevant adj. 有关的，相关的；切题的(反义词：irrelevant)What you said is not relevant to the matter in hand.你所说的事与目前考虑中的问题无关。反义词：irrelevantbe relevant to 与有关的be irrelevant to 与无关的表示“和有关”的相关短语：be related tobe connected withbe linked tobe associated withbe invo
2、lved inhave something to do with用适当的介词填空(1)Are there any special traditions associated _ different seasons in your country?(2)The police arrested three young men involved _ the murder. (3)Here you should have a goal for the year related _ your life purpose. 【答案】 (1)with(2)in(3)to 用适当的介词填空(4)Nonspeec
3、h activities are relevant _ speech. You teach the necessary movements, and practice them, and then put them together for speech. (5)The study which comes after a report suggested that a third of all cancers are linked _ diet and weight. 【答案】 (4)to(5)to 2. adjust v. 调整，校准；适应，习惯 He cant adjust himself
4、 to the busy life of modern life in this big city. 他无法适应这个大都市的现代生活的忙碌。adjustment n调整；适应adjustable adj.可调整的adjust sth. (to sth.) 调整(以适应/适合)adjust to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事adjust oneself to sth. 使自己适应make an adjustment 作出调整，作出调节根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我的表快了，我得把它校准。 My watch is too fast. I have to_ it.(2)她花了很长时间
5、才适应了在美国独自生活。 It took her a long time to _alone in America. (3)动物能使自己适应生存环境。 Animals can _ the environment.【答案】 (1)adjust (2)adjust to living (3)adjust themselves to根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 3. participate vi. 参与，参加；分享，分担 Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion. 希望全班同学参加讨论。participant
6、n. 参加者，共享者participation n. 参与，分担，共享participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担某事participate in sth. with sb. 同某人参与某事用participate正确形式填空(1)我希望这次与会的各位朋友畅所欲言。 I hope each _ to the current forum speak out freely.(2)你能想象一个没有外来人才的新加坡会如何发展吗？ Can you imagine how Singapore would develop without the _ of talented forei
7、gners? (3) 1988年以来，已有大约300个城市和农场家庭加入了这个计划。 Some 300 city and farm families _ in the program since 1988.【答案】 (1)Participan (2)participation (3)have participated用participate正确形式填空 4. purchase vt. & n. 买，购买 Airline personnel can purchase flight tickets at reduced prices. 航空公司的职员可以优惠价购买飞机票。purchasing n购
8、买，采购purchaser n. 购买人，采购人员，买主purchase cost 进货成本，购货成本purchase order 订购单purchasing power 购买力根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)购买力指购买货品及服务的能力。 _ means the ability to purchase goods and services.(2)我得付一笔押金，这样会占压我的资金，因而会增加购买成本。 I have to pay a deposit. Thatll tie up my money and increase my_.【答案】 (1)Purchasing power(2)purc
9、hase cost5.operate vi.工作，运转 vt. 操作 The whole tax system is now operating more efficiently. 整个税务系统现在更有效地运转。operate on / upon sb. 给某人动手术operate a business经营一家企业come / go into operation,开始工作 / 运转；生效put / bring into operation实施，施行do / perform / carry out an operation,实施行动be in operation在运转中，在行动中，在实施中完成下
10、列句子(1)What skills are needed to _(操作这台机器)?(2)The new rules _(开始生效) from next week. (3)The system _(已经运行)for six months. (4)We will have to_(给他的眼睛动手术)【答案】 (1)operate this machine (2)come into operation完成下列句子(1)What skills are needed to _(操作这台机器)?(2)The new rules _(开始生效) from next week. (3)The system
11、_(已经运行)for six months. (4)We will have to_(给他的眼睛动手术)【答案】 (3)has been in operation (4)operate on his eyes 热点短语1. (be) dying to 极想，渴望He is dying to be the next star in Hollywood.他渴望成为好莱坞的下一个明星。be dying to do sth. / for sth. 渴望得到某物类似词组：be anxious to do sth. / for sth. be eager to do sth. / for sth. be
12、thirsty for sth. long to do sth. / for sth. desire to do sth. / have a strong desire for sth.be dying to do sth. / for sth. 渴望得到某物类似词组：be anxious to do sth. / for sth. be eager to do sth. / for sth. be thirsty for sth. long to do sth. / for sth. desire to do sth. / have a strong desire for sth 2. (b
13、e) up to多达；取决于 He is determined to stick out the race even if he finishes last. 即使跑最后一名，他也决心坚持跑完。stick to 粘住，忠于，坚持stick in 在家stick down 放下，写下，粘住It is up to sb. to do sth. 由某人作决定做某事up to now直到现在live up to达到标准，遵守go / come up to 走到；走上前根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他每天都练弹钢琴，有时达到了3小时。 He practices playing the piano ev
14、ery day, _ three hours.(2)我会一直呆到下午5点30分。 Ill be here _ 5：30 pm.(3)他的工作未能达到要求的标准。 His work is _ the required standard.【答案】(1)sometimes up to(2)up to(3)not up to3. stick out 坚持到底，伸出，突出，显眼 He is determined to stick out the race even if he finishes last. 即使跑最后一名，他也决心坚持跑完。stick to 粘住，忠于，坚持stick in 在家stic
15、k down 放下，写下，粘住根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他对他小妹妹伸出舌头。 He _ at his little sister.(2)他讨厌这份工作，但他决定坚持，因为他需要钱。 He hates the job, but he decides _because he needs the money. (3)如果你坚持真理，你能无所畏惧。 If you _， you have nothing to fear.【答案】 (1)stuck his tongue out (2)to stick out (3)stick to the truth根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 4. in nee
16、d 在困难中，在危急中We must reach out to those in need.我们应该伸出援助之手， 帮助那些有困难的人。in need of 需要need for 需要fit the needs of today 适合当代的需要meet(satisfy)the crying needs 满足迫切的需要suit the needs of the time 适合时代的需要根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1) 这里迫切需要合格教师。 There is an _ qualified teachers.(2)我们正在为有困难的家庭募捐。 We are collecting money for
17、 families _.【答案】(1)urgent need for(2)in need 5. come across 遇到，碰到 He came across this letter when he was cleaning out his writing table. 他收拾写字台的时候，发现了这封信。猜猜come across还有哪些意思(1) He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across.(2) It came across my mind that he might be waiting for m
18、e there.(3) His speech came across very well.【答案】 (1)被人明白 (be understood) (2)出现，想到 (3)达到预期效果 (be effective or received)猜猜come across还有哪些意思热点句型 1. When we arrived at the village, Tombes mother, Kiak, who had been pulling weeds in her garden, started crying “ieee ieee” 当我们到达村庄时，汤贝的母亲齐亚克，本来在园子里拔草，看到我们就
19、“嗳矣，嗳矣”地叫了起来。 过去完成进行时had been doing sth. 表示在过去某一动作发生之前的一段时间里一直持续进行另一个动作。主语have / has been doing sth.该句型为现在完成进行时态，表示以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作持续到现在，这动作可能仍然在进行，也可能刚刚停止。 I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我一直在等我父母的来信。 I _ a letter from my parents.(2)你叫我之前我一直在看电视。 I _ TV before you called me. 【答案】 (1)have been waiting for (2)had been watching 2. She was dying to see him again but what if he didnt want to see her? 她渴望再见到他，但是如果他不想见到她会怎样？ what if在此意为“倘使将会怎样”，还有“即使又有什么要紧”之意。也可以表示建议、想法或要求。 What if we won the lottery? 我们要是中奖了怎么办？同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
