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1、1(1)231.Wales has a population of 3 million, 20%2. of whom can speak Welsh.(SB U5)威尔士有300万人口,其中的20能说威尔士语。population n. UC人口,全体居民 动物数量4someplace has a population of 某地有多少人口a place with a population of 一个有多少人口的地方5对population提问用what,不用how many/much。表示人口的“多”或“少”用large或small,不用much或little。6 Nigeria has a
2、 population of nearly 100 million. 尼日利亚有近1亿人口。 What is the population of China? 中国人口是多少?(提问用what,不用how much) China is a large country _(有着约13亿的人口)I dont have an idea_ (中国有多少人). The population in China is _(比任何一个国家的人口都多)in the world.8 【答案】with a population of about 1.3 billionwhat the population is i
3、n Chinalarger than that of any other country9课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 They think it is just a matter of looking at maps carefully and remembering all the names of cities and provinces. 他们觉得那不过是仔细察看地图,然后记住所有省市名称的简单问题。 I cant say which wine is best its a(n) _ of personal taste.(2007山东卷)A. affair B. event C. m
4、atter D. variety解析:选C。本题考查固定词组。A matter of意为“是的问题”,如a matter of life and death生死攸关的事情,a matter of opinion看法不同的问题。 10课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 we will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store. 我们就能有准备地迎接未来可能带给我们的一切。 When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have _ f
5、or her, but now all her worries are gone.(2008湖北卷)A. in need B. in timeC. in preparation D. in store解析:选D。句意:第一次到中国时,她不知道将来会出现什么问题,但现在她的所有担心都消失了。in need需要;in time及时;in preparation在准备之中;in store(意外,问题等)将要发生,就要出现。由语境可知D项正确。 11课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and hea
6、lthier life, remain active even in old age. 未来的人类能够更加长寿,生活更加健康,年老时仍旧积极活跃。 Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.(2009四川卷)A. seated B. seatingC. to seat D. seat解析:选A。 12课文原句高考对照课文原句高考对照 People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life,
7、 remain active even in old age. 未来的人类能够更加长寿,生活更加健康,年老时仍旧积极活跃。 Please remain _; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.(2008辽宁卷)A. seating B. seatedC. to seat D. to be seated解析:选B。 131.名词性从句的连接词。2.what, that和whether, if引导名词性从句的区别。3.疑问词和疑问词+ever的区别。4.疑问词+ever和no matter+疑问词引导的从句 的区别。名词性从句名词性从句1
8、4名词性从句在句中起名词的作用,包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。15主语从句主语从句主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语。引导主语从句的词有连词that, whether;连接代词 who(ever), what(ever), whose(ever), whom(ever), which(ever);连接副词when, where, how, why。例如:16That she was chosen made us very happy.她被选上,我们很高兴。Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否来仍是一个问题。17Wh
9、ichever of you come in will receive a prize.你们中哪个进来都将有奖。Why he did it wasnt quite clear.他为什么那样做还不清楚。18that引导的主语从句常放到句子的后部,由代词it作形式主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有:1.It+be+形容词 (obvious, true, natural, good, funny, wonderful, likely, possible, certain ) + that从句。例如:Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.她一定会在考试中表现好的。1
10、92.It+be+名词(a pity, an honour, a good thing, no wonder, no surprise )+ that从句。例如:It is a pity that she has made such amistake.遗憾的是她犯了这样一个错误。203.It+be+过 去 分 词 ( said, thought, known, reported, expected, decided, announced )+that从句。例如:It is said that he has arrived inBeijing.据说他已到了北京。214.It+happens/se
11、ems/appears + that从句。例如:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyyesterday.碰巧昨天我没钱。225.It+doesnt matter ( makes no difference, )+连接代词或连接副词引导的主语从句。例如:Itdoesntmatterwhethershewillcomeornot.她来不来都没关系。23宾语从句在复合句中作及物动词或介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的词有连词that(可省略), whether, if;连接代词who(ever), what(ever), whose(ever), whom(ever), which(ever)
12、;连接副词when, where, how, why。例如:宾语从句宾语从句24I believe (that) the teacher will consider our suggestion.我相信老师会考虑我们的建议。He told the good news to whomever/whom he met.他把这个好消息告诉给任何见到他的人。251.某些形容词或过去分词后也常接宾语从句,这类形容词或过去分词有sure, certain, glad, happy, afraid, pleased, surprised, satisfied等。例如:Im afraid (that) you
13、 dont understand what I said.恐怕你不理解我说的。262.宾语从句的否定转移。当主句的谓语动词是表示“相信、臆测”等意思的动词( 如 : think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine)时,宾语从句中的否定词not要前移。例如:I dont believe (that) he has finished his work.我认为他没完成他的工作。273.宾语从句后带有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。例如:I think it a pity that you dont try harder.你没有再加把劲我觉得很遗憾。
14、28表语从句表语从句表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语。引导表语从句的词有连词that, whether, as if;连接代词who, what, which;连接副词when, where, how, why。例如:29They are just what I shall want.他们正是我想要的。My idea is that we should do it at once.我的想法是我们应该立刻做。30同位语从句同位语从句用作同位语的从句,叫同位语从句。它一般跟在下列名词idea, fact, news, hope, promise, word( 消 息 ) , thought, sug
15、gestion, question, problem, order, doubt, belief等的后面,用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。引导同位语的词有连词that, whether;连接代词who, what;连接副词how, when, where, why。例如:31There can be no doubt that she is fit for the job.毫无疑问她适合这份工作。You have no idea how worried I was!你不知道我有多么担心。32同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开。例如:He got the news fr
16、om Mary that the sports meet was put off.他从玛丽那儿得到消息说运动会被推迟了。33名词性从句应注意的几点名词性从句应注意的几点1.what与that的区别what引导名词性从句时,是连接代词,可充当从句的主语、宾语、表语,本身有意义,常译为“的(东西或事情)”;that引导名词性从句时,是从属连词,本身无意义,引导宾语从句时一般可省略,但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时一般不省略。试比较:34What we need is quite clear.(what引导主语从句,在从句中作need的宾语)我们需要什么很清楚。That we need mor
17、e practice is quite clear.(that引导主语从句,that在从句中不作成分)我们需要更多的练习,这点很清楚。352.who与whoever, what与whatever, which与whichever, when与 whenever, where与wherever的区别who和whoever都可作连接代词,who是特指,意思是“谁”,whoever主要用于泛指,意思是“无论谁,不管谁”。试比较:36The problem is who will go.(特指,不能用whoever代替)问题是谁去。Whoever comes will be welcome.(泛指,不
18、能用who代替)无论谁来都欢迎。注注:其他四组和上述区别基本相同,也就是说前者表示特指,后者表示泛指,只是使用时要注意它们的词性。373.whether与if的区别(1)引导宾语从句可换用。例如:I want to know whether/if he lives there.我想知道他是否住那儿。38(2)引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句用whether,不用if。例如:The question is whether it is worth doing.问题是这件事是否值得做。The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.我们
19、队是否已赢得比赛还不知道。39(3)在介词后用whether, 不用if。例如:It depends on whether they will support us.那取决于他们是否支持我们。(4)在不定式前用whether,不用if。例如:We havent decided whether to start.我们还没决定是否动身。404.同位语从句与定语从句的区别定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时又在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略),而同位语从句中的that只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分(一般不能省略)。例如:41(1)The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. 他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。(第一个that引导的是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语)(2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。(同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分)