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1、How many festivals do you know both in and out of China?The Chinese festivalsSpringFestivaldumplingFestival of lanternsTeachers DayMid- Autumn FestivalMooncakesHolidaysHolidaysBrainstormingChinesepublicholidaysInternationalWomensDayNewYearsDayChildrensDayNationalDayTheYouthDayInternationalLabourDayF
2、estivals in foreign countriesHappy Valentines DayHappy Valentines DayHalloween ParadeChristmasCarnivalfestivalsfestivalsBrainstormingfestivalsofforeigncountriesChristmasFoolsDayValentinesDayCarnivalEasterThanksgivingDayMothersDayFathersDayHalloween1.Which three times of the year did people celebrate
3、 in Ancient Times?2.Why do you think music, fire or light are used in festivals?3.What kind of things are done to celebrate the Obon Festival?4. Why does India have a national festival on October 2?6. Name three things people do at spring festivals5. Why are autumn festivals happy events?Summarizean
4、dfillinthechartAncientFestivalswhyhowFestivalsofthedeadwhyhowFestivalstohonourpeoplewhyhowHarvestFestivalswhyhowSpringFestivalswhyhowtheendofthecoldwinter;plantinginspringandharvestinautumnlightfireandmakemusictohonourthedeadorsatisfyandpleasetheancestors lightlamps,playmusic,eatfoodintheshapesofsku
5、llsandcakeswithbones,gototheirneighborstoaskforsweets,dressupfortheirgreatcontributionstothesocietyorthecountryDragonboatracing,eatzongziFoodisgatheredforthewinter.Aseasonofagriculuralworkisover.decoratechurchesandtownhalls,gettogethertohavebigmeals,admirethemoonandeatmooncakescelebratetheendofwinte
6、randthecomingofspringeatdeliciousfood;haveexcitingcarnivals1.The ancient people neednt worry about their food.2.Halloween used to be a festival intended to honour the dead.3.Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honour a lot in China.4.Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn.5.Easte
7、r celebrates the birth of Jesus.FTTFFLanguage points1.mean的用法的用法meantodo意欲做意欲做meandoing意味着做意味着做Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?Thismeansstayingherelonger.mean意欲意欲,计划计划,意指意指Isthisfigure(数字数字)meanttoa1ora7?Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents.2.celebratevt.(1)庆祝；祝贺庆祝；祝贺celebrateChristmas/onesbirthday/a
8、victory(2)赞扬；称颂赞扬；称颂Thenamesofmanyheroesarecelebratedbythepoets.词语辨析：词语辨析：celebrate,congratulatecelebrate后常接日期后常接日期,事情或场合事情或场合congratulate后常接人后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulatesb.on/uponsth.ex：congratulateyouonyourmarriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。ex：Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunishe
9、d. 3. 英语中表示英语中表示“发生发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。词语辨析：词语辨析：take place, happen, occur, come about, break out的的比较比较1)The wedding will take place tomorrow.2）In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. take place发生发生,举行举行; 侧重安排或计划而发生的事侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有带有“非偶然非偶然”的意思的意思 3
10、) What has happened to her？碰巧，恰好？碰巧，恰好 happen happen “发生发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然偶然”的意味的意味。 当以具体事物、事件作主语时，当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen happen 和和 occuroccur可以换用；但当可以换用；但当happenhappen用作用作“碰巧碰巧”之意时，不能之意时，不能用用occuroccur代替，但可以与代替，但可以与come about come about 互换。互换。4) It happened
11、 to rain that day. 。 5) The traffic accident occurred on Wednesday. occur “发生，出现发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occur to 有有“想想起起”的意思。的意思。 6) The Second World War broke out in 1939. break out (火灾、战争、疾病火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发突然发生、爆发 7) How does it come about that you were caugh
12、t by the police? come about “发生发生”, 常指偶然发生的事情。常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与且很多时候与how 连用。与连用。与happen 用法较接用法较接近近 4.starve:sufferordiefromhungervt.使饿死使饿死vi.饿得要死饿得要死starvetodeathbestarvedof/starvefor:longfor;beingreatneedofn. starvationdieof_starvationThemotherlesschildrenwerestarvedof/werestarvingforaffection.s渴望母爱
13、渴望母爱渴望消息渴望消息starvefornews 她很寂寞她很寂寞,渴望友谊渴望友谊。 Sheslonely,andstarvingforcompanionship(friendship)5. a year/ day of plenty 富裕富裕/丰收的年月丰收的年月 days/ years of plenty Have we got enough apples? Yes, there are plenty in the basket. plenty of +复数复数n/ 不可数不可数n plenty of eggs/ food/milk 足够的足够的1)光荣，荣誉光荣，荣誉(n)Theyf
14、ightforthehonourofthecountry.Onemustshowhonourtoonesparents.2)inhonourof为了纪念为了纪念Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.3)anhounour光荣的人或事情光荣的人或事情LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.4)尊敬尊敬,给以荣誉（给以荣誉（v）Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.6.honour7. satisfyVt. Vi. 使满意，使满足Nothingcansatisfy himexceptthebest.Somepeoplear
15、ereallyhardtosatisfy.sb.besatisfiedwith对对满意满意e.g.Shesnotsatisfiedwithhernewhouse.satisfyingsatisfactory令人满意的令人满意的n. satisfaction听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.Weare_tohearher_voice.Itissucha_tous.(人人)高兴的高兴的愉快的愉快的(物物)令人愉快的令人愉快的(物物)好听的，令人舒服的好听的，令人舒服的高兴的事情高兴的事情pleasedpleasantpleasureIwasvery_tohearthenews.
16、Thenewswasvery_tous.pleasedpleasingpleasedpleasingpleasantpleasure8.please Vt 使愉快，取悅It is difficult to please everybody.Our aim is to please the customers.9. harm n损害，伤害e.g.Hemeantnoharm toyou.(He didnt intend to hurt you.) do sb harm =do harm to sb =harm sb VtA few late nights never did anyone harm
17、.The events has harmed the relations between the two countries. 10. They offer food, flowers and gift. 词语辨析：词语辨析：offer, provide, supply offer 主动提供。主动提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sth provide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。 provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth. supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物）。供应（所需要或所要求之物
18、）。 supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth When I meet difficulty, my roommates will_me help. 他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。 They_a reward for the return of the lost jewels. 政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。 The government need to_these old people with food and clothes. 每个月都得供应足够的电。每个月都得供应足够的电。 Electricity should b
19、e _enough every month.offerofferedprovidesupplied11. in memory of = to the memory of sb The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in honor of in charge of in search of sb. / sth. 12. dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮盛装打扮，化装打扮You dont have to dress up. Come as you are.Children love dressing up in Hallo
20、ween.Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformoftheverbs:dress,puton,wear.1.Sheis_agoldring.2.Shehurriedly_hersonandtookhimtothekindergarten.3.Rememberto_yourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.wearingdressedputon13. award n. 奖品，奖项，奖金奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金助学金 Sheshowedustheawardsshehadwon.Marygotanawardandwasabletofinishherstudy.
21、vt. 授予授予裁定裁定award sb sth= award sth to sb Thejudgesawardedbothteamsequalpoints.reward回报回报,报酬报酬14. admire sb/sth (for ) 钦佩，羡慕钦佩，羡慕 They admired our garden. I admire him for his success in business.15. lookforwardto(介词介词)+n/v-ing 盼望，期待盼望，期待Imlookingforwardtohiscoming.-ward向着向着方向方向backward向后向后forward向前向前16. as though= as if 好像，仿佛好像，仿佛1.虚拟语气虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态时态倒退一个时态.)Hebehavedas if/ thoughnothinghadhappened.Hetalksas if/thoughhekneweverything.Helooksasifhewereill.2.陈述语气表陈述语气表(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.
