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1、湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2011年上学期制作:11How many modal verbs can you list?情态动词没有人称和数的变化,有词义,但情态动词没有人称和数的变化,有词义,但是不完整,不能单独做谓语,必须和不带是不完整,不能单独做谓语,必须和不带to的动的动词不定式连用。词不定式连用。abilitycertaintypermissionobligation make requests make suggestionsmake offersgive advice能力能力义务义务, ,责任责任允许允许提出提出请求请求提出提出建议建议提供提供帮忙帮忙提出提出忠告忠
2、告确定确定湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2011年上学期制作:11Complete Part A & B on P29 according to the introduction on P28.湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2011年上学期制作:11Complete Part A & B on P31 according to the introduction on P30.(1)Hecanrunthe100metresin11seconds.(2)Canthislittlegirlreadbeforeshegoestotheprimaryschool?can表示可能性时,
3、指的是理论上的可能,表示可能性时,指的是理论上的可能,它通常不用来表示某事实际发生的可能性或它通常不用来表示某事实际发生的可能性或真实性。如:真实性。如:Accidentscanhappen.Anybodycanmakemistakescan/beableto在过去时态的肯定句中需要某种条件或努在过去时态的肯定句中需要某种条件或努力力做成某事做成某事,我们要用,我们要用waswere able to而不而不能用能用could。如:。如:ItwasaholidayandthechildrenwereabletogototheseasideThegirlworkedhardsoshewasable
4、topassthefinaltestImsorryIhaventbeenabletoplaytenniswithyourecently.can/beabletoWemustworkhard,orwellfailintheexaminationTwoyearsago,thepoorgirlhadtoleaveschoolforlackofmoneymust与与have to都可以表示都可以表示“必须必须”的意的意思,但要注意以下两点区别。思,但要注意以下两点区别。 1) must只有现在时,而只有现在时,而have to有现在时、有现在时、过去时和将来时过去时和将来时,也可与也可与will 连用
5、。如:连用。如:haveto/mustWemustbestrictwithourselvesineverythingIncitieswithmanycars,somepeoplehavetowearmasks2) must表示主观看法,表示主观看法,have to则侧重于则侧重于客观需要。如:客观需要。如: haveto/mustshall可以用来征求对方意见。用于第一、三可以用来征求对方意见。用于第一、三人称。此外它也可以用来表示说话人的命令、警人称。此外它也可以用来表示说话人的命令、警告、允诺、威胁或决心等,这时它用于第二、三告、允诺、威胁或决心等,这时它用于第二、三人称。如:人称。如:S
6、hallshegototheconcertwithusthisevening?( (征求意见征求意见) )Youshallgotothefrontatonce( (命令命令) )DontworryYoushallgettheanswerthisveryafternoon(允诺)(允诺)Heshallbesorryoneday.Itellyou.( (警告警告) )shall作为情态动词时,两个词常用于作为情态动词时,两个词常用于疑问句疑问句和否定句和否定句。NeedIhelpyou?Yes,please.Youneednttelephonehimnow.Howdareyoutalktothet
7、eacherlikethat?Thegirldarenotgooutaloneatnight.need/dareneed/dare用作实义动词时,可用于用作实义动词时,可用于各种各种句式句式Weneedtotellhimthenews.Youdontneedtotellhimthenews.Dotheflowersneedwatering?Ididntdaretotellyouthetruth.Wouldyoudaretocatchthesnakewithyourhand?Theboydarestodoanythinghelikes.Theboysmaybeplayingfootballont
8、heplayground.Theboysmayhavefinishedtheirhomeworkbythetimeschoolisover.Youneednthavetakenataxi,foritwasneartomy.OurheadmastermusthavebeentoUSA,forheknowsthecountrysomuch.和其他时态的连用和其他时态的连用Youmusthaveseenthefilm,haventyou?Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,didntyou?Hisparentsmusthavebeatenhim,haventthey?His
9、parentsmusthavebeatenhimyesterday,didntthey?musthavedone的反意疑问句的反意疑问句2.How_yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhavecoveredonlypartofthearticle?A.canB.mustC.needD.may1.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags_beleftforashorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.willBA3.Theroomis
10、sodirty._wecleanit?Ofcourse.A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do B4.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who_havetakenit?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.wouldC5.IhearyouvegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins._Ihavealook?Yes,certainly.A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.ShouldB6.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_homewithoutaword.A.mustntleav
11、eB.shouldnthaveleftC.couldnthaveleftD.needntleaveB8.Sorry,Imlate.I_haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.willA7.Johnny,you_playwiththeknife.You_hurtyourself.A.wont;cantB.mustnt;mayC.shouldnt;mustD.cant;shouldntB 9.WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.
12、They_bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.needB10.-MustIdrivetohishouseandpickupthechildren?-No,_.A.youshouldntB.youmightnotC.youneedntD.youmustntC 11.Whenhewasthere,he_gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.mightA12.Thatbigcinema_seat2,000people.A.canB.shouldC.oughttoD.isabletoA 湖南长郡卫星远程学校湖南长郡卫星远程学校2011年上学期制作:11HOMEWORKHOMEWORKComplete C1 & C2 on Page 100.