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1、必修必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection .重点单词1_ vi. & vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少2_ n. 损失；遗失；丧失3_ vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到4_ adj. 安全的；可靠的5_ vt. 保留，预定6._ adj. 凶猛的，猛烈的7_ n. 事件；事变decreaselossappreciatesecurereservefierceincident8_ n. 保护_ vt. 保护_ adj. 保护的；防护的9_ vi. 回答；响应；做出反应_ n. 回答；反应；回应10 _ n. 仁 慈 ； 宽 恕 ； 怜 悯_ adj. 仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的_ adj
2、. 残忍的11_ vt. 包含；容纳；容忍_ n. 容器protectionprotectprotectiverespondresponsemercymercifulmercilesscontaincontainer13_ vt. 影响；感动；侵袭_ n. 喜爱；感情_ n. 影响14_ vi. 成功；vt. 接替；继任_ n. 成功_ adj. 成功的15_ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)_ n. 雇主_ n. 雇员；雇工16 _ n. & vt. 损 害 ； 危 害_ adj. 有害的_ adj. 无害的affectaffectioneffectsucceedsuccesssucces
3、sfulemployemployeremployeeharmharmfulharmless(一一)根据汉语提示写出短语根据汉语提示写出短语1 灭亡；逐渐消失灭亡；逐渐消失2 和平地；和睦地；安详地和平地；和睦地；安详地3 在危险中；垂危在危险中；垂危4 如释重负；松了口气如释重负；松了口气5 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来突然笑起来；大声笑了出来die out in peace in danger (of) in relief burst into laughter 6 保护保护不受不受( (危害危害) )7 注意注意8 形成，形成， 产生产生9 按照；按照；根据根据所说所说10 以致于；结果以致于
4、；结果 protect . from pay attention to come into being according to so that 1contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍包含；容纳；容忍It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(教材教材P26原句原句)它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。 控制控制/克制自己克制自己container n. 容器；集装箱，货柜容器；集装箱，货柜She couldnt contain herself any longer she simply
5、had to tell him the good news.她无法再克制自己了她无法再克制自己了她非得把这好消息告诉他不可。她非得把这好消息告诉他不可。contain oneself个性比较个性比较contain, includecontain表示所含之物的全部或者一部分；侧重于所表示所含之物的全部或者一部分；侧重于所含的量或成分，不用于进行时；另外，含的量或成分，不用于进行时；另外， 还有还有“克制，抑制克制，抑制”之意之意include意为意为“包含；连包含；连在内；计入；包括在内；计入；包括”；侧重于整体与部分，常用侧重于整体与部分，常用“including被包被包括部分括部分”或或“被
6、包括部分被包括部分included”的形式的形式来表示来表示多维演练多维演练A：选词填空：选词填空(contain, include, including, included)This book ten units, two main revisions.The price both house and furniture.Everyone had something to say, me .containsincludingincludesincluded2affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭影响；感动；侵袭The change in climate may affect your hea
7、lth.气候的变化可能影响你的健康。气候的变化可能影响你的健康。Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply.(选自选自2011年高考天津卷年高考天津卷阅读阅读D)想一想给你深远影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。想一想给你深远影响的电影、书籍、老师及朋友。(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 很很/深受感动深受感动/影响影响(2)effect n. 作用；影响作用；影响 对对产生产生影响影响have an effect onaffecteffect
8、influence由于被深深地打动了，听众长时间鼓掌。由于被深深地打动了，听众长时间鼓掌。Deeply affected, the audience warmly applauded for a long time.3appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到欣赏；感激；意识到appreciate n/pron./v.ing重视；感激重视；感激I would appreciate it if . 假如假如我我将将 不胜感激不胜感激He appreciates the responsibility youve given him .We shall appreciate hearing fr
9、om you again.T or F?I would appreciate if you could turn down the radio a little.思考归纳思考归纳appreciate之后不能直接跟之后不能直接跟if引导的宾语从句，若接引导的宾语从句，若接if 从从句时，要借助于句时，要借助于it。类似用法的还有哪些？。类似用法的还有哪些？like, dislike 和和hate 后接后接if和和when 引导的从句时先加引导的从句时先加it，再接从句。，再接从句。depend on/rely on后接后接that 从句时，先从句时，先加加it，再接从句。，再接从句。多维演练多维
10、演练A：写出下列句中：写出下列句中appreciate的含义的含义His talents are greatly appreciated by the boss. I would appreciate hearing from you.We didnt appreciate that he was badly ill.欣赏欣赏感激感激意识到意识到B：高考作文高级表达：高考作文高级表达如果你能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，如果你能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。我将不胜感激。(2011山东卷书面表达山东卷书面表达)I would appreciate it if you
11、can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.4succeed vi. 成功；继承成功；继承 vt.接替；继任接替；继任What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed？(教教材材P27原句原句)要想成功保护野生生物，必须做些什么？要想成功保护野生生物，必须做些什么？(1) 成功做某事成功做某事 继承继承succeed sb. as sth. 继某人之后担任继某人之后担任succeed (in)doing sth.succeed to sth.他继承了父亲的公司并成为公司
12、总裁他继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁.He succeeded to his fathers company as a president.5employ vt.雇用；利用雇用；利用(时间、精力等时间、精力等)Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals？(教材教材P27原句原句)能够雇用他们为公园工作并且不伤害动物吗？能够雇用他们为公园工作并且不伤害动物吗？ 雇用某人任雇用某人任employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事雇用某人做某事employ sb. as .You could empl
13、oy your spare time better.5. employ vt.雇佣；雇佣；利用（时间、精力等）利用（时间、精力等）They have just employed 5 new waiters.employer n 雇主雇主employee n. 雇员；受雇者雇员；受雇者employment n. 职业；工作，使用职业；工作，使用 n. 失业失业(率率)unemployment由于忙着给花浇水，她没有注意到那时发生的一切。由于忙着给花浇水，她没有注意到那时发生的一切。用用employ的过去分词短语作状语改写练习的过去分词短语作状语改写练习用用employ的现在分词短语作状语改写练习
14、的现在分词短语作状语改写练习Employed in watering the flowers, she did not notice what was happening.Employing herself in watering the flowers, she did not notice what was happening.6relief n (痛苦或忧虑的痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛减轻或解除；减轻痛 苦的事物苦的事物 in relief 如释重负；松了口气如释重负；松了口气to ones relief 使某人放心使某人放心(宽慰宽慰)的是的是 vt. relieve 缓解，释放
15、，减轻relieve sb. from anxiety消除某人的忧虑to ones +n. 的短语：to ones joy, to ones surpriseto ones pleasure, to ones satisfaction Shieldren: Fruits _ a lot of _. You had better eat more to _ yourself _illness.Johnson: I really _ your advice. Besides, I think I should exercise more _ I wont _ by cold. Meanwhile, it can _our pressure.S: I cant agree more. Since we _ study day and night, we might as well learn to live in a good way. Nice to have talked to you.J: Nice to have talked to you, too.Keys: contain, vitamins, protect, from, appreciate, sothat, be affected, relieve, are employed in
