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1、Unit 4Pygmalion1hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇；迟疑2troublesomeadj.带来麻烦的；使人心烦的3mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的4brilliant5betrayadj 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的vt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛6condemn vt.谴责；使注定7superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的n上级；长官8compromise n& vi.妥协；折衷；连累；危及1mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的例句It cant have been my car.You must be mistaken.
2、那不可能是我的车，你肯定错了。v弄错；误会；误解派生搭配mistake n错误；误会；过失by mistake 错误地mistake for 误认为mistake in 在的错误make a mistake 犯错误运用完成句子(1)我错拿了你的手提包。I picked up your handbag_.(2)汤姆在作文中没有犯任何拼写错误。Tom didnt _ in his composition.(3)他被误认为是部长。He _ the minister.by mistakemake any spelling mistakewas mistaken for2condemn vt.谴责；使注
3、定例句We condemn his foolish behavior.我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。搭配condemn sb./sth.谴责某人/某事be condemned to 被判以刑；使注定运用用 condemn 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)She knew that society would _ her for leaving herchildren.(2)He was found guilty and _ death.condemncondemned to3compromise n& vi.妥协；折衷；连累；危及例句I hope we shall come to a compromise
4、.我希望我们能达成妥协。You will compromise your good name if you associate withthese people.你如果与这些人交往就会损害你的好名声。搭配compromise with sb.on sth.在某方面与某人妥协make compromises with 与妥协reach/come to a compromise 达成协议运用完成句子(1)他们觉得与她妥协更明智。They found it wiser to _ her.(2)我想去希腊，可我妻子想去西班牙，于是我们折衷了一下，去意大利。I wanted to go to Greec
5、e, but my wife wanted to go to Spain,so we _ on Ipromise withcompromised用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1古代人错误地认为地球是扁平的。The ancients were _ in their belief that the earth wasflat.2这个淘气的男孩子真是惹人烦。This naughty boy is really _.3星星在晴朗的夜空闪闪发亮。Stars are _ in the clear night sky.4背叛朋友是不光彩的。To _ a friend is ignoble.mistake
6、ntroublesomebrilliantbetray5大多数人都谴责战争。Most people _ war.6这种酒比那种酒好。This wine is _ to that one.7我们不能在这个上面让步。We can not _on this.8她犹豫了一下，问能不能在我身边坐下。She _ and asked me if she could sit near me.condemnsuperiorcompromisehesitated1pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成2make ones acquaintance 结识；与相见3in terms of.就来说；从角度4sh
7、ow.in 带或领进来5a handful of 一把；一撮；少数(人或物)1pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成例句He escaped by passing himself off as a guard.他冒充警卫逃走了。拓展pass sth.to sb.将某物递给某人pass away 去世pass down/on 把传递给pass by 走过；经过pass through 通过；穿过运用用 pass 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them _ valuable antiques.
8、(2)Please _ the book _ me.(3)I was sorry to learn that his mother had _.(4)She _ a difficult period after her marriagefailed.offaspasstopassed awaypassed through2make ones acquaintance 结识；与相见例句I have never made his acquaintance.我与他素昧平生。拓展acquaint sb.with.使某人认识/了解have acquaintance with 对有所了解运用用 acqua
9、intance 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)The musician had little acquaintance _ modern science.(2)I am delighted to _ your acquaintance.(3)I need to _ myself with the new regulations.withmakeacquaint3in terms of.就来说；从角度例句In terms of money, hes quite rich, but not in terms ofhappiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。拓展in need of 需
10、要in charge of 负责in search of 搜寻in hope of 希望in spite of 尽管in case of 万一in place of 代替in favor of 有利于；支持运用完成句子(1)要从一项投资的角度来考虑它。Think of it _ an investment.(2)他们很需要钱。They are _ money.(3)他去为他生病的妻子找医生。He went _ a doctor for his sick wife.in terms ofin need ofin search of4show.in 带或领进来例句Tom showed a litt
11、le boy in.汤姆带了一个小男孩进来。拓展show sb.out 领某人出去show off 炫耀；卖弄；使显眼show sb.around 领某人参观某地show up 出现；来到某处；揭露运用用 show 相关短语的适当形式填空(1)I will _ you _when you are in the city.(2)She likes to_her nice figure by wearing tight dresses.(3)Uncle George didnt _for our wedding because heforgot it.(4)He showed me _ and l
12、et me sit down.showaroundshow offshow upin5a handful of 一把；一撮；少数(人或物)例句The farmer examined a handful of earth.那个农夫察看了一把泥土。拓展a mouthful of 满满一口a load of 满满一车a/the majority of 大多数a large percentage of 相当比例a kind/sort of 一种运用完成句子(1)我邀请了三十人，但是只有少数人来开会。I invited thirty people, but only _them attendedthe
13、meeting.(2)大多数人似乎喜欢看比赛而胜过打比赛。_people seem to prefer watching games toplaying games.(3)嘴里塞满食物与别人说话是不礼貌的。It is impolite to talk to others with _food.a handful ofA/The majority ofa mouthful of用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1你把自己冒充成鬼魂去吓唬那个小男孩是错误的。Youre wrong to _yourself _ a ghost to frighten thelittle boy.2“汤姆，把客人领进
14、来并带他们到我的办公室。”史密斯先生说。“Tom, _ the guests _ and accompany them to myoffice，” said Mr.Smith.passoff asshowin3随着火车开得越来越远，他的脸和声音逐渐模糊起来。As the train moved farther and farther, his face and voice_.4你从来没有认识他，难怪你不知道任何关于他的事。You have never_.No wonder you knownothing about him.5我拿起一叠信，开始把它们拆开。I picked up _ lette
15、rs and began to open them.6要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。It is difficult to express it_science.fadedoutmade his acquaintancea handful ofin terms of原句Generally speaking, people are more polite to thosewho they think are of a higher social class.总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些精讲“are of a higher social class”中的 of 表示
16、从属关系，常用于“be of(形容词)抽象名词”结构中，相当于“be(副词)该抽象名词的形容词”。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子我所说的非常重要。What I said is _.of great importance/very important运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之It was in June 1997 that the United Nations Volunteers planwas started in China.At that time, (1)_ (一些) poor areasin China are (2)_ ( 急 需 ) assistance.M
17、any Chinesecollege students (3)_ (参加) the programme (4)_ _( 毫不犹豫) (5) _ ( 就而言) the Chinesevolunteers, they found in amazement that the programme was (6) _( 很 有 意 义 ), because they could not only helpothers but also learn from the activity a lot more knowledge whichcannot be acquired from the text.Moreover, the programme(7) _( 注 重 于 ) promoting volunteerism both (8)_ _ (国内外)a handful of in great need ofparticipated inwithouthesitationIn terms ofofgreat significancefocused onat homeand abroad
