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1、翻译练习翻译练习1.Agoodmanyproposalswereraisedbythedelegates,_(正如预料的那样).2.Thoughyoustayintheseaforweeks,youwillnot_(失去联系)theoutsideworld.3.Bycontrast,Americanmotherweremorelikely_(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.4.Janeistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshe_(能被分配做另一项工作).5.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestres
2、sedorworkingovertimeare_(更有可能增加体重).6.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please_(按以下地址和我们联系).1. as was expected2. lose contact with3. to attribute the success of their children /their childrens success to 4. could be assigned to do another job5. more likely to put on/gain weight6. contact us at the
3、following addressCET4Reading&WritingBook1Unit3+4Vocabularyattitude:n. 态度态度 (toward)态度决定一切。态度决定一切。Attitudeiseverything.longitudealtitude:aptitude:It is your attitude, not your aptitude, that decides your altitude in life.Unit3n. 经度经度n. 高度高度n. 资质,才能资质,才能privilege: n. 特权特权minority: n. 少数少数 常用搭配:常用搭配:mi
4、nority group ,少数民族少数民族adj. Minormajority: n. 多数多数 adj.major Similar: right 权利权利Suppress: vt. 压制,压抑压制,压抑press: v. 挤压,挤压, 压迫压迫 n. 出版社,报界,新闻界出版社,报界,新闻界impress. V. 留下印象留下印象( sb.) n.? impression留下深刻的第一印象留下深刻的第一印象leave a deep first impressionImpress sb. deeply - ive, adj. suppressive pressive impressive c
5、ompetition: n. 竞争竞争petitive: 有竞争力的,好争斗的 vi. Compete (in / against / with)bring about: 引起,导致引起,导致=cause, result inbring up: 抚养抚养bring back: 回忆,回想起回忆,回想起= recall, look back onSimilar: contest matchInitiative:n. 主动性;首创主动性;首创常见搭配常见搭配:taketheinitiativeinitiate?similar:initial: adj.首字母,首字母, 初级的初级的初级阶段初级阶段
6、Initialstagelie in ,existin,canbefoundin在于consist in,存在于,: v. 着手,率先提出着手,率先提出采取主动采取主动evident:adj.明显的明显的similar:clear, obvious 写作句式:显而易见,写作句式:显而易见,Its evident that evidencen.证据证据in terms of:在在.方面方面 Similar:fromtheaspectof,withregardto,astoSimilar: proof: n. 证据证据 prove, vt. tend:v.倾向于倾向于 常用搭配常用搭配:tend
7、to do sth. n.tendency:n.趋势趋势 similar:trend:n.趋势趋势put across:把把解释清楚解释清楚putforward提出提出Hence:adv 因此因此写作互换写作互换: as a result, therefore, accordingly, consequentlyCivilization: 文明文明,文化文化Civilize:vt. 开化,使文明开化,使文明 Civilized adj. 文明的,文明的, 受教育的受教育的Civil adj. 公民的,国民的,民事的,公民的,国民的,民事的,Civil servant 公务员公务员 Unit4a
8、ssume: vt. 假设,设想假设,设想常用搭配:据估计常用搭配:据估计it is assumed thatSimilar: suppose n.?assumptionConsume, consumption assume:vt. 采取,呈现采取,呈现 assume the defensive assume the offensiveassume an attitude of assume the responsiblityweekly adj. 每周的每周的每天的每天的每月的每月的每年的每年的personnel n. 人事,人员人事,人员personnel department, 人事部人
9、事部dailymonthly yearly, annually 节食节食diet coke无糖无糖可乐可乐personalturn away: refuse to help 拒绝帮助拒绝帮助Turn down:拒绝;:拒绝; 减低音量减低音量Turn to : 转向,求助于转向,求助于diet n. 日常饮食日常饮食go on a diet 节食Dietcoke, 无糖可乐abandonvt放弃放弃approachv.接近接近 n. 途径,方法途径,方法 (to)真题:真题:A young boy, aged about four, approached her two-year-old so
10、n and pushed him to the ground.Emory University in Atlanta, meanwhile, is taking another approach.= give up (on), desert, principle:n.原则原则 principal:n. 校长校长 adj. 主要的主要的 mainvision:n.视野,视力视野,视力vis-visibleOptimism n. Optimistic 乐观的乐观的adj. 可见的可见的不可见的不可见的 invisible pessimismpessimistic in principle, 原则上
11、,大体上原则上,大体上balancen./vt平衡,平衡, 余额余额accountbalance, 保持平衡保持平衡 Keepabalance,onbalance,总而言之,Stature:n.heightStatus:n.地位Statue:n.雕塑 sculpture账户余额 达到平衡Strike a balanceCET4Reading&Writing四级写作四级写作五种基本句型五种基本句型英语五种基本句型:英语五种基本句型:(80天P.13)1. 主语主语 动词动词Themoonshinesbrightly.Wheelsturn.2. 主语系动词表语主语系动词表语Heisateacher
12、.Milkturnssour.3. 主语动词宾语主语动词宾语WestudyEnglisheveryday.Hepassedtheexam.4. 主语动词间接宾语直接宾语主语动词间接宾语直接宾语Stephengavemeabook.Willyoudomeafavor?5. 主语动词宾语宾语补语主语动词宾语宾语补语Theboymakeshisparentshappyeveryday.IoftenhearthegirlsinginEnglish hear,see, watch,observe, look at, listen to, feel,notice ;make,have,let;help存在
13、:be, look, feel, seem, appear, taste, sound持续: remain, keep, stay, continue变化: become, turn, grow, getgive, offer, find, teach, show, read, pay, hand, pass, lend,bring,leave,sell, buy,make, cook 上述句型中任何一个成分都是必需的,实际写作时这些必要的成分可以进行扩展和补充,如添加一些限定和修饰成分(定语、状语、补语等)1.使用并列分句:Hedidnotlikeus,andeveryoneknewit,b
14、utnooneadmittedit.2.增加修饰成分(形容词,分词)或使用从属分句: Hestaggereddownthestairway,stunnedbythebizarrenoiseshe had just heard upstairsandgaspingforairas he hesitantly held on to the banister(栏杆).Heisaboy,whois18yearsold,wholiveinabigcity,whichisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneries,amongwhichtherearelakes,mountainsandt
15、owers,wherepeoplecanfindmanyinterestingthings,someofwhicharefromsomeoldstories,onofwhichtellsusaboutamonk,whowasaverydiligentguyandonedaymetaking,whohadadaughter,whowasveryugly(80天P.13)英语基本句型的扩展:英语基本句型的扩展:词性不分 1,4,5一致:主谓,人称,时态,指称成分残缺,(逗号)断句错误:英语句子要求主从句直接由恰当的连接词连接,英语句子要求主从句直接由恰当的连接词连接,并列句要用连接词或分号连接;并
16、列句要用连接词或分号连接; 垂悬结构:当非谓语动词短语做状语时,其逻辑主语必须当非谓语动词短语做状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致与句子的主语保持一致, 错位修饰:1,4,5造句常见错误造句常见错误Homework 熟记units 3-4四级词汇,写句子学完80天第三章“造句”写句子:写句子:1.我们可以在许多地方见到人们售卖磁带、CD,高科技装置(high-techdevices)等盗版产品(piratedproducts).2.请尽力帮助这个女孩渡过一生中最困难的时期,并减轻(relieve)她的经济负担。3.我要让更多的人懂得浪费是可耻(disgraceful)的,并且要号召所有的同学反对浪费。4.学生花在电脑上的每周平均时长急剧增加。5.我希望我能做到的那一点点是有些用处的。6.积蓄全部用完了,我们不得不开始找工作。