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1、20132013承雨承雨 JACKY2014-1-15全国医学博士外语统一考试解析全国医学博士外语统一考试解析听力解题技巧听力解题技巧1.划出关键词并预判划出关键词并预判2.对比分析对比分析3.排除法排除法4.重点听回答句，答案就在回答句里面重点听回答句，答案就在回答句里面5.注意听同义词替换注意听同义词替换 / 同义词转述同义词转述6.带有绝对性词语的选项一定是错的带有绝对性词语的选项一定是错的7.数字题：数字题：thirteen/thirty; eighteen/eighty.全国医学博士外语统一考试解析20132013年真题听力年真题听力全国医学博士外语统一考试解析Conversatio
2、n1Conversation1M:Whatsthematterwiththislittleboy?W:Hehasachestycoughallthetime.Histemperatureishigh.Andhekeepstellingmehewantstobesick.M:Doeshebringanythingup?W:No,becausehehasbeenoffhisfoodforthepasttwodays.Hejustbringsup(呕吐)bile(胆汁).Q:Whichofthefollowingisnottheboyssymptom?全国医学博士外语统一考试解析Conversati
3、on2Conversation2W:Goodafternoon,doctor.Ihaveaterribleheadache.YesterdayIhadarunnynose.Nowmynoseisstuffedup.M:Letmegiveyouanexamination.First,letmehavealookatyourthroat.Ok,nowletmeexamineyourchest.Doyouhaveahistoryoftuberculosis?W:No,Idontthinkso.M:Yourthroatisinflamedandyourtongueisthicklycoated.You
4、haveallthesymptomsofinfluenza.Q:Whatisthewomansufferingfrom?全国医学博士外语统一考试解析Conversation3Conversation3W:Whatareyoulookingfor?M:Mylaptop.Icantfinditinmybagoranywhere.W:Icantrememberyoucarryingithere.Thinkaboutitonemoretime.M:Thatsright.Ileftitathome.Q:Whereisthemanslaptop?全国医学博士外语统一考试解析Conversation4Con
5、versation4M:Howisyourworkgoing?W:IthinkIwillbefinishedsoon.M:Well,Iwontbefinishedforawhile.Q:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?全国医学博士外语统一考试解析Conversation5Conversation5W:WhenaredoctorPetermansofficehours?M:Monday,WednesdayandFridayfrom10a.m.tonoon.W:Thatsnotveryconvenientforme.Ihavepathologyclassthen.Q:Wh
6、atistheman?全国医学博士外语统一考试解析Conversation6Conversation6W:Hello,Eric,whatcanIdoforyou?M:Iwaswonderingifyouhadtheresults.W:Oh,yes,theresults.Wevegotthem.M:Great.W:Herewego.Urea(尿素)2.6,Sodium(钠)136,andPotassium(钾)3.9.M:3.5.W:No,thats3.9.Q:Whatisthemanssodiumlevel?全国医学博士外语统一考试解析Conversation7Conversation7M:H
7、ello,thisisDonNorthfromPediatrics.IdlikeawordwithDoctorWilsonifitspossible.W:Imsorry,butheleftforMichigantoattendaconferencethismorning.Hewasinfactlookingforyoujustbeforeheleft.Q:WhatistrueaboutDoctorWilson?全国医学博士外语统一考试解析Conversation8Conversation8M:Ispentmyone-monthsalarybuyingapairofskis.W:Areyoucr
8、azy?Youvegotaskifever.Q:Whatcanwesayabouttheman?全国医学博士外语统一考试解析Conversation9Conversation9W:Mostpeoplefeelcultureshockwhentravelingtoaforeignculture.M:Thatsforsure.ButtheyshoulddoasRomansdo.Q:Accordingtotheman,whatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentravelingtoaforeignculture?全国医学博士外语统一考试解析Conversation10Conversa
9、tion10W:Cindyjustgotdivorced.M:Sosoon!Shegotmarriedonlylastsummer.W:Well,shefoundoutthatherhusbandwasnotthemillionaireshethoughthewas.Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutCindy?全国医学博士外语统一考试解析Conversation11Conversation11M:Katewastheonlyonebraveenoughtospeakhermindatthemeetingtoday.M:Yeah,alotofpeoplefeltthesa
10、meway,butweretooscaredtosayanything.Shejustvoicedtheaspirationofthem.Q:WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeKate?全国医学博士外语统一考试解析Conversation12Conversation12W:Whydidntyoucometoworkyesterday?M:Iwasfeelingalittleundertheweather.W:DidyougotoseetheDOC?M:No,nothingserious.Q:Whydidntthemangotoworkyesterda
11、y?全国医学博士外语统一考试解析Conversation13Conversation13M:HaveyouheardofthemagazineTheWorldofEnglish?W:Ofcourse.ItisoneofmanyEnglishmagazinesthatarenowflyingoffbooksellershelves.Q:WhatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheTheWorldofEnglish?全国医学博士外语统一考试解析Conversation14Conversation14M:HelloDoctorMarks.ItsTimTailorfromatANNEEd
12、inburghCentral.W:Hello.M:Ivegotayoungwoman,a30-year-oldwomanreferredupbyherGPwithakindofperinealabscessforabout10-15days.W:Right.M:Shesbeenonantibioticsandbasicallyitneedstobeincised.Canyoutakeher?W:Ofcourse.Whatsthepatientsname?Q:Whatisthewoman?全国医学博士外语统一考试解析Conversation15Conversation15W:Whatdoyouk
13、nowabouttreatmentsofcancer?M:Chemotherapy.Butthatmakesyourhairfallout,doesntit?W:Yes,therearesomeunpleasantside-effects.Imnotsureweneedtoconsiderthatatthisstage.Weshouldseewhetheraseriesofinjectionwillhelp.Q:Whattreatmentwillthemanprobablyreceivefirst?全国医学博士外语统一考试解析短对话答案汇总短对话答案汇总BDCBDDDDCCBBCBC全国医学博
14、士外语统一考试解析DialogueDialogue话题：猪流感swineflurespiratoryailment呼吸病susceptible易受影响的mutate变异mammal哺乳动物fatigue疲乏sorethroat喉咙痛showup现身antiviralstudy抗病毒研究答案：BBBAB全国医学博士外语统一考试解析Passage1Passage1话题：噪音引起的失聪noise-inducedhearinglossimpairing引起损伤的cocktail鸡尾酒，混合nutrient营养元素magnesium镁metabolicactivity 代谢活动trial试验答案：ABA
15、CC全国医学博士外语统一考试解析Passage2Passage2话题：肥胖孕妇对胎儿的影响Abnormality 异常Obese肥胖的Neuraltube神经管Spinalcord脊柱Palate上颚答案：ADCAB全国医学博士外语统一考试解析20132013年真题年真题VocabularyVocabulary答案答案SectionADBCABCACDASectionBCDBCADABAC全国医学博士外语统一考试解析20132013年真题年真题ClozeCloze答案答案话题：游戏对视力的促进作用ABBDCDCADB全国医学博士外语统一考试解析20132013年真题年真题 Text1Text1
16、主题句Thosewithabiologicalpredispositiontoviolentbehaviorwhoarebroughtupinabusivehomesareverylikelytobecomelifelongcriminals.答案：BCDDB全国医学博士外语统一考试解析20132013年真题年真题 Text2Text2主题句Threedevelopmentsfeaturedinthisissuecollectivelygivegroundsforoptimismthatwouldhavebeenscarcelybelievableayearagointhewakeofanot
17、herfailedvaccineandcontinuingproblemssupplyingdrugstoallwhoneedthem.答案：BABBD全国医学博士外语统一考试解析20132013年真题年真题 Text3Text3主题句Notso.Answeringthemisthefocusofaburgeoningfieldthatbringstogetherarchaeologyandneuroscience.Itaimstochartthedevelopmentofhumancognitivepowers.答案：BACCB全国医学博士外语统一考试解析20132013年真题年真题 Tex
18、t4Text4主题句Awarmerworldwontjustbeinconvenient.willactuallybeuninhabitable-toohot,dryorstormytosustainahumanpopulation.Itcouldmaterializeiftheworldwarmsbyanaverageofjust4C,Sowhatarewegoingtodoaboutit?答案：ADADB全国医学博士外语统一考试解析20132013年真题年真题 Text5Text5主题有关捐赠精子造成婴儿先天缺陷的案例。讨论受捐母亲是否能够起诉相关部门以获得补偿。答案：CABDC全国医学博
19、士外语统一考试解析20132013年真题年真题 Text6Text6主题：讨论美国的食品行业（GroundBeef碎牛肉）污染问题，揭示该行业的潜规则。答案：CDACC全国医学博士外语统一考试解析摘要写作摘要写作信息的分析、归纳、综合、提炼、概括与组织。英文的书面表达能力。避免三种现象：摘抄原文片面的理解重要信息的遗漏全国医学博士外语统一考试解析考场点睛考场点睛在开头、结尾段找出中心词，主旨句各段落里找出分论点串联后组织整体结构切忌照抄或逐字翻译切忌引用过细的例子、人名、数字或原话全国医学博士外语统一考试解析近几年出题和阅卷规律近几年出题和阅卷规律段落结构清晰。段落结构清晰。小标题时有时无。小
20、标题时有时无。有小标题有小标题 (2008,2012,2013)(2008,2012,2013)无小标题无小标题 (2009,2010,2011(2009,2010,2011）无明显的起始段和结论段。无明显的起始段和结论段。阅卷更重视语言表达（淡化内容）。阅卷更重视语言表达（淡化内容）。全国医学博士外语统一考试解析近十年医博摘要写作汇总近十年医博摘要写作汇总年份年份中文标题中文标题英文标题英文标题2004 入世后看病如何挑医院入世后看病如何挑医院How to choose a hospital after joining the WHO?2005 艾滋病是全世界的威胁艾滋病是全世界的威胁AID
21、S is the threat to the whole world2006 走路与健康走路与健康Walking and Health2007 手术与术前恐慌手术与术前恐慌Operation and Pre-operative Fear 2008 珍爱生命从护心开始珍爱生命从护心开始Better Heart, Better Life2009 水果是否可吃可不吃水果是否可吃可不吃Are fruits indispensable or not?2010 新兴学科：药物心理学新兴学科：药物心理学A New Discipline: Medicine Psychology2011 吃出健康吃出健康Bet
22、ter Diet, Better Health2012 电脑、网络与健康电脑、网络与健康Computer, Internet and Health2013健康处方帮你走出健康处方帮你走出“第第三状态三状态”Health Prescription Gets You out of the Third Condition全国医学博士外语统一考试解析健康处方帮你走出健康处方帮你走出“ “第三状态第三状态” ”HealthPrescriptionGetsYououtoftheThirdStateHealthTipsKeepYouAwayfromtheThirdState全国医学博士外语统一考试解析文章要
23、点文章要点第一段：开场白，引出主题(何为第三状态？)第二/三段：展开讨论，具体的健康处方(膳食营养、维他命、心理放松、亲近自然、高质量午睡)第四段：结尾段(总结全文)全国医学博士外语统一考试解析KeyWordsKeyWords激烈的竞争fiercecompetition情绪低落lowspirits灰色状态greystate均衡营养balancednutrition合理膳食reasonablediet不可或缺的营养物质indispensablenutrients精力充沛plentyofenergy事业有成successfulcareer心理平衡psychologicalbalance午后打盹(a
24、fter-lunch)nap全国医学博士外语统一考试解析第一段第一段 引出主题引出主题Thereisnodenyingthattodaysfiercecompetitionhasmadeitinevitableforustoconfrontvariouschallenges.Asaresult,wecanhardlyworkandlivewithfullenergy,andtendtoexperienceconstantlowspirits,fatigue,insomnia,headacheandlossofconcentration.However,hospitalswontadmitusa
25、sapatients.Medicalsciencecategorizes/classifiesthisneither-healthy-nor-illconditionas“greystate”or“thirdstate”.Forthiscommonphysicalproblem,medicalexpertshaveworkedoutsomesimpleandusefulhealthprescriptions/tips.全国医学博士外语统一考试解析第二段第二段 展开论述展开论述Firstandforemost,balancednutritionanddietisnecessaryforFirst
26、andforemost,balancednutritionanddietisnecessaryforhumanbodyhumanbody.Dailydietissupposedtoincludenutrientslikesugar,protein,mineralsandvitamins.Eatingmoreorlessthannormalmayalsoleadto“greystate”.Besides,vitaminscanworkBesides,vitaminscanworkwonder,especiallyformentalworkersandofficestaff.wonder,espe
27、ciallyformentalworkersandofficestaff.Forexample,fishandliver,whicharerichinvitaminA,canprotectoureyesight.Freshvegetablesandfruits,richinvitaminC,arehelpfultopeoplewithtremendouspressure.Whatsmore,weWhatsmore,weneedtofreeourmind.needtofreeourmind.AresearchbyAmericanscientistsfindsthatmentalhealthcan
28、providepeoplewithmoreenergyandhelpthemachievecareersuccess.ThereforeTherefore,tomeetdifferentchallenges,peopleareexpectedtorelaxthemselvesphysicallyandmentallyeveryday.全国医学博士外语统一考试解析第三段第三段 进一步论述进一步论述 HowHowBasedonthehealthprescriptionsgivenabove,Basedonthehealthprescriptionsgivenabove,wemayobserveth
29、efollowinghealthtips.Firstly,Firstly,letnaturehelpus.Forexample,theforest,whichisrichinnegativeions,canregulatethenervoussystem,helpwithdigestionandboostphysicalandmentalpower.Secondly,Secondly,weneedtomovemoreintheoffice.Doingexerciseafterone-hourofficeworkcanpreventsomechronicdiseasescausedby“moti
30、onlesssitting”.Finally,Finally,takeanapafterlunch.A30-minhigh-qualitynapbylyingflatinbedorsofaishelpfulinrelaxingmusclesandmaintaininghighworkefficiency全国医学博士外语统一考试解析第四段第四段 小结小结Toconclude,onlybystickingtotheabove-mentionedhealthprescriptionsandtipscanpeoplemeetchallengeswithfullenergyandstayfarawayfrom“thethirdstate”.全国医学博士外语统一考试解析全国医学博士外语统一考试解析
