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1、2021/7/241Lesson 78 2021/7/242n n l ti 2021/7/243What nationality are you?Im Chinese / Italian.French / GermanJapanese / KoreanAmerican 2021/7/244keyboard 键盘ki: b:d operater 操作人员 p re t(r)2021/7/245 engineer 工程师en dn(r) an2021/7/246policeman p li:s mn 警察 policewoman p li:s wu mn 女警察2021/7/247taxi dr
2、iver tksi drai v 出租车司机air hostess e(r) h sts 空姐an2021/7/248mechanic 机械师 m k nk postman pst mn 邮递员nurse 护士n : s 2021/7/249milkman 送奶工mlk mn hairdresser 理发师 he dre s(r) housewife 家庭妇女 has waf 2021/7/2410询问别人国籍是可以这样问:What nationality are you?回答: Im Italian/Chinese.2021/7/2411询问对方职业:Whats your job?回答:Im
3、 a keyboard operater / an engineer .2021/7/2412Whats his job?他是做什么工作的?He is a hair dresser.他是一名理发师。Is he a hair dresser?他是一名理发师吗?Yes, he is.是的,他是。2021/7/24132021/7/2414Lessons 9 Lessons 9 & 1010New words and expressionshello /helu/ int. 喂(表示问候)喂(表示问候)hello kitty 2021/7/2415hi /hai/ int.hi /hai/ int.
4、喂,嗨喂,嗨how /hau/ adv. how /hau/ adv. 怎样怎样2021/7/2416well well /wel/ adj. 健康的,良好的健康的,良好的 ( (等同于等同于fine)fine)eg. eg. How are you? -Im very well,thank you. Im not very well today.今天我不舒服。 Im afraid I cant have lunch together. 恐怕不能一起吃午饭了。 :(口语)好吧Well,well,well,do it as you said. 好吧好吧,按你说的做。2021/7/2417fine
5、 /fain/ adj.fine /fain/ adj.美好的,健康的美好的,健康的How are you?How are you?- -FineFine,thank you.,thank you.This is a This is a fine fine book.book.Today is a Today is a finefine day. day.2021/7/2418thanks /thanks /ks/ int.ks/ int.谢谢谢谢goodbye /gudbai/ int.goodbye /gudbai/ int.再见再见see /si:/ v. see /si:/ v. 看见
6、看见2021/7/2419Steven (boy): Hello, Helen.Helen (girl): Hi, Steven.Steven: How are you today? (=How are you doing today?)Helen: Im very well, thank you. And you? (=And how are you?)Steven:Im fine,thanks.2021/7/2420Steven: How is Tony?Helen: Hes fine, thanks. Hows Emma?Steven: Shes very well, too, Hele
7、n. Good bye , Helen ! Nice to see you!Helen: Nice to see you,too, Steven! Goodbye!2021/7/2421Nice to see you!Nice to see you!- -见到你很高兴见到你很高兴! 见到你真高兴。见到你真高兴。 用于第二次见面或朋友之间用于第二次见面或朋友之间 回答也是回答也是Nice to see you!Nice to see you!Nice to meet you!Nice to meet you!- -遇到你很高兴遇到你很高兴! 认识你很高兴认识你很高兴 用语第一次见面问好用语第一次
8、见面问好 回答也是回答也是Nice to meet you!Nice to meet you! 也可以说:也可以说: -How do you do?-How do you do? -How do you do? -How do you do?2021/7/2422Hello ! Hi ! Good morning ! Good afternoon ! Good evening ! How are you ? How do you do !Nice to meet you ! Glad to meet you !Good bye ! Bye ! Bye-bye ! See you ! Nice
9、to see you ! Greetings :问候语:问候语2021/7/2423Lesson10 Look at.Lesson10 Look at.看看2021/7/2424fat /ft/ adj.胖的胖的short /:t/ adj.矮的矮的2021/7/2425women /wimin/ men /men/ wumn 女人女人mn 男人男人2021/7/2426/l/ 长的长的/:t/ 短的短的2021/7/2427thin /in/ 瘦的瘦的tall /t : l/ 高的高的2021/7/2428dirty /d:ti/ adj. 脏的脏的clean /kli:n/ adj. 干净
10、的干净的The soldier is very dirty.The shoes are clean.2021/7/2429hot /h t/ adj. 热的热的cold /kud/ adj. 冷的冷的Today is very hot.Oh,my God!I am so cold!2021/7/2430young /j / adj. 年轻的年轻的old /ud/ adj. 年老的年老的young Jackie Chan old Jackie Chan 2021/7/2431busy /bizi/ adj. 忙碌的忙碌的a busy day忙碌的一天忙碌的一天2021/7/2432 lazy /
11、lei zi/ adj. 懒的懒的Mary is very lazy.2021/7/24332021/7/2434Lesson 11 Is this your shirt?2021/7/2435whosewhose用于询问所有关系。用于询问所有关系。如果对形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代如果对形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、名词所有格(形容词性和名词性)进词、名词所有格(形容词性和名词性)进行提问,就要用到行提问,就要用到whose。Thisismyshirt.如果对如果对my提问提问Whoseshirtisthis?=Whoseisthisshirt?2021/7/2436Language
12、points:1.whose1.whose作疑问代词。作疑问代词。whosewhose做疑问代词时,做疑问代词时,单独放在句子的开头构成特殊疑问句,单独放在句子的开头构成特殊疑问句,不用和名词连用。不用和名词连用。Whose is that shirt?Whose is that shirt?作疑问形容词。作疑问形容词。whosewhose作疑问形容词作疑问形容词时,不能单独放在句子的开头,而是一时,不能单独放在句子的开头,而是一定要和一个名词构成特殊疑问短语,一定要和一个名词构成特殊疑问短语,一起来构成特殊疑问句。起来构成特殊疑问句。Whose shirt is that?Whose shi
13、rt is that?2021/7/2437形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词第一人称 my our第二人称 your your 第三人称 his her their its2021/7/2438名词所有格:名词名词所有格:名词+s(1)名词所有格与名词有关,表示)名词所有格与名词有关,表示的的如:如:Tims、Jones、bosss。(2)名词所有格有两种属性:)名词所有格有两种属性:形容词性、名词性形容词性、名词性ThisisTimsshirt.(形容词性)(形容词性)ThisshirtisTims.(名词性)(名词性)2021/7/2439名词所有格:具有形容词性或者名词性名词所有格:具有
14、形容词性或者名词性例:例:Whoseskirtisthis?ItisWendysskirt.(形容词性形容词性)=Itisherskirt.Whoseisthisskirt?ThisskirtisWendys.(名词性)(名词性)=Thisskirtishers.2021/7/2440关于关于whose的练习的练习1.Thatismycar.Whosecaristhat?2.Thisisourclassroom.Whoseclassroomisthis?=Whoseisthisclassroom?3.Thatistheirschool.Whoseschoolisthat?=Whoseistha
15、tschool?=Whoseisthatcar?2021/7/2441关于关于whose的练习的练习4.Heisherson.Whosesonishe?5.Thatishisbed.Whosebedisthat?=Whoseisthatbed?2021/7/2442二二.句型转换句型转换1.ItsPaulscar.(就划线部分提问就划线部分提问)Whosecarisit?2.Thisismyshirt.(变成一般疑问句)变成一般疑问句)Isthisyourshirt?3.Heisapoliceman.(变为一般否定句变为一般否定句)Heisntapoliceman.4.Thatsherblou
16、se.Whoseblouseisthat?2021/7/2443Yes,sir?声调时,表示声调时,表示“先生,什么事?先生,什么事?”Yes,sir.降调时,表示降调时,表示“是的,先生。是的,先生。”2021/7/2444语法讲解语法讲解 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词*形容词性物主代词是形容词,必须放名词形容词性物主代词是形容词,必须放名词前,前,表某人的表某人的my,your,his,her,its,our,your,theireg:mybag,hercoat*名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词相当于名词相当于名词
17、mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs2021/7/2445这是我的汽车这是我的汽车。(定语定语)这是她的上衣这是她的上衣。(定语定语)Yourcarisred,mineisblue.(主语主语)你的车是红色的,我的是蓝色的你的车是红色的,我的是蓝色的。Thisbookishis,notyours.(表语表语)这本书是他的,不是你的。这本书是他的,不是你的。Ihavemyway,andshehashers.(宾语宾语)我有我的处事方式,她有她的。我有我的处事方式,她有她的。Thisismycar.Thatishercoat.2021/7/2446即:
18、即:形物代,必须形物代,必须+名词名词名物代,一定名物代,一定不能不能+任何东西,任何东西,要单独要单独使用。要重读。使用。要重读。名物代名物代=形物代形物代+名名词词2021/7/2447形物代,名物代练习形物代,名物代练习判断若正确用另外一种方法表达。判断若正确用另外一种方法表达。1.Thissuitismine.2.Thisismyskirt.3.Thatishisshirt.4.Herdressisblue.Yourbikeisblack.Thatisourcar.Isthattheirroom?(同义句同义句)Isthatroomtheirs?Thisskirtismine.That
19、shirtishis.=_isblack.=Thatcaris_.2021/7/2448你的车是红色的,我的是蓝色的。你的车是红色的,我的是蓝色的。Youcarisred,mineisblue.这本书是他的,不是你的。这本书是他的,不是你的。Thisbookishis,notyours.我有我的处事方式,她有她的。我有我的处事方式,她有她的。Ihavemyway,andshehashers.2021/7/2449这是我们的房子。(两种方式)这是我们的房子。(两种方式)Thisisourhouse.那是他们的船。(两种方式)那是他们的船。(两种方式)Thatistheirboat.=Thisho
20、useisours.=Thatboatistheirs.2021/7/24502021/7/2451Lesson 12Whoseisthis/that?This/Thatismy/your/his/her.2021/7/2452单词学习单词学习fatherf:n.父亲父亲mothermn.母亲母亲blouseblazn.女衬衫女衬衫sistersstn.姐,妹姐,妹tietan.领带领带brotherbrn.兄,弟兄,弟hishz他的他的herh:她的她的2021/7/2453单词讲解单词讲解father=dadfather-in-law岳父;公公岳父;公公mother=mom=mummoth
21、er-in-law岳母;婆婆岳母;婆婆father+mother=partentsfather/mother=parentHisparentsareinGermany.2021/7/2454单词讲解单词讲解sister-in-law嫂子;姑子嫂子;姑子blouse衬衫(尤指女士衬衫)衬衫(尤指女士衬衫)shirt衬衫(指男士衬衫)衬衫(指男士衬衫)tie领带领带wearatie系领带系领带2021/7/24552021/7/2456Whoseshirtisthat?那是谁的衬衫。那是谁的衬衫。Thatismyshirt.Thatisyourshirt.Thatishisshirt.Thatis
22、hershirt.回答回答:2021/7/2457Whoseisthatshirt?那件衬衫是谁的那件衬衫是谁的?ThatshirtisToms.=ItisToms.(thatshirt=it)回答回答:ItsMr.Chengs.TomsToms的的ss表示名词所有格,表示名词所有格,“的的”第一个第一个ss是是isis的缩写;的缩写;第二个第二个ss表示表示“的的”。2021/7/24582021/7/2459ThisskirtisMandys.Mandys的的s表示名词所有格,表示名词所有格,“的的”ItsMiss.Xus.第一个第一个s是是is的缩写;的缩写;=ItisMandys.(t
23、hisskirt=it)第二个第二个s表示表示“的的”。2021/7/2460用用my,your,his,hermy,your,his,her等形容词性物主代词等形容词性物主代词+ +名词名词回答。如回答。如:Whose shirt is it :Whose shirt is it ? Its my shirt. Its my shirt. 用人名用人名ss回答。如:回答。如:Its Tims (shirt).Its Tims (shirt).2.Is this shirt Tims?2.Is this shirt Tims?这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗?这件衬衫是蒂姆的吗?ss的名词所有格的名词所有格
24、在英语中有些名词可以加在英语中有些名词可以加“ss”来表示所有关系,来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,一带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,一般翻译成中文般翻译成中文“的的”。单词名词词尾加单词名词词尾加“ss”2021/7/2461句型Whoseisthat/this.?-Its.Whose.isthat/this?-That/Thisismy/your/her/his.替换练习Whoseisthathandbag?-Itsmymothers.Whosehandbagisthat?-Thatisherhandbag.2021/7/2462这是我的衬衫。这是我的衬衫。
25、这不是我的衬衫。这不是我的衬衫。(isnt=isnot)这是你的衬衫吗?这是你的衬衫吗?是的,它是。是的,它是。Yes,itis.不,它不是。不,它不是。No,itisnt.Thisismyshirt.Thisisntmyshirt.Isthisyourshirt?2021/7/2463ThisisTimsshirt.ThisshirtisTims.2021/7/2464Timsshirtswhite.Tim的衬衫是白色的的衬衫是白色的。第一个s表示“的”,第二个s是is的缩写。MissXusdressisgreen.Mr.Chengscarispurple.2021/7/2465review
26、I是主语,位于句首,如是主语,位于句首,如Iloveyou.My是形容词性物主代词,用于名词前,如是形容词性物主代词,用于名词前,如Itismybook.Me是宾格,位于动词后,如是宾格,位于动词后,如Doyouloveme?Mine是名词性物主代词,相当于是名词性物主代词,相当于my+名词的意义名词的意义如:如:Itismine=Itismybook.2021/7/24661.Sheisastudent,_nameisJulia.2.Couldyouhelp_with_English,please.3.Afriendof_camehereyesterday.4._pencil-boxisbe
27、autiful.But_ismorebeautifulthan_.A.Toms,my,heB.Toms,mine,hisC.Toms,mine,himD.Toms,my,his5.Dontyoulet_helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto2021/7/24676.Howhard_works!A.weB.himC.heD.his7.ShegavetheeraserstoLucyand_.A.IB.meC.myD.mine8.Thatsnot_,itis_.Imadeit_.A.ours,mine,m
28、yselfB.your,mine,myselfC.yours,her,myselfD.yours,my,myself9.Webought_English-Chinesedictionaries.A.usB.oursC.ourselvesD.tous10.Mostpeoplethink_arewinningSARS.A.oursB.ourselvesC.weD.us2021/7/24681._isateacher.(她她)2、isagoodgirl.(他他)3、isintheclassroom(它它)4、areverysmarttoday.(你你)5、(你们你们)arestudents.6、ca
29、ntfindmyruler?(我我).Whereis?(它它)7、amastudent.(我我)_likeEnglishverymuch.(我们我们)8、ismybrother.(他他)9、Ilikeherpencilcase.isnice!(它它)10、_areplayingping-ponginthepark.(他们)(他们)人称代词练习人称代词练习2021/7/24691.(她她)isastudent.(她她)sisterisastudenttoo.2.(我我)want(你你)todoittoday.3.(他他)twinbrotherisaworker.(他们他们)aretwins.4.
30、(你们你们)arefromEngland.(我们我们)arefromChina.5.Thesepensare(他们他们).(你们你们)areoverthere.6.Can(你你)readitfor(我们我们)1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesntenjoy_.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold._wasoldenoughtogotoschool_.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.She3.Jimswatchismuchnewerthan_.A.
31、hersB.sheC.herD.herself2021/7/24701.Hersisterishelping_(we).2.JohnandIareinthesameschool.(we)gotoschooltogether.3.Everyonelikes_(she),do(you)?4.Hersisterishelping_(we).5._(I)havemanyfriends.Someof(they)aregoodatEnglish.6.JimisEnglish._(I)likeplayingwith_(he)7.Ilove_(they)verymuch.8.MissLioftenlooksa
32、fter_(she)9.Theyarewaitingfor_(they).10.DoyoulikeLiMing?No,_(I)dontlike_.(he)11.Dannygivesthebookto_.(you)单词的适当形式填空单词的适当形式填空2021/7/24715._pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.ShesC.HersD.Her6.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught_.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I7.Thatbikeis_?AheB.himC.h
33、isD.it8.Webought_apresent,but_didntlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they2021/7/2472Exercises:1._brotherisateacher.(He/His)2.Whats_job?(you/your)3.Thank_verymuch.4.Thisis_handbag.(my/I)5._motherisapolicewoman.(She/Her)6.Thats_sistersbook.(he/his)7.Thisismypencil._isthere.(Her/H
34、ers)1.His2.your3.you4.my5.Her6.his7.Hers2021/7/2473四四. Fill in the blank with your ,his , or her :1.IsthatTimsshirt?Yes,itis.Itsshirt.2.IsthisEmmasumbrella?Yes,itis.Its_umbrella.3.IsthatStevensnewcoat?Yes,itis.Itsnewcoat.4.Isthisyourticket?Yes,itis.Itsticket.5.Isthisyoureraser?Yes,itis.Itseraser.his
35、hisyourheryour2021/7/24741._,Helen?A.Isthisyoucoat?B.Isthisyourcoat?C.Arethisyourcoat?D.Whosethiscoat?2.Is_hat?A.thisMissGreyB.MissGreysC.thisMissGreysD.thisofMissGrey3.“_isyourpencil?”“Itsred.”A.WhichB.WhoseC.WhatcolourD.Where4.“_?”Itsblue.”A.WhosecolourisitB.WhatcolourisitC.HowcolourisitD.Whatisit
36、5.Whatishisjob?_anengineer?A.IssheB.SheisC.IsheD.Heis2021/7/2475基数词与序数词基数词与序数词2021/7/2476基数词基数词表示数目的词称为基数词。表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下:其形式如下:(1)从)从1-10one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten2021/7/2477(2)从从1119eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen这里除这里除eleven,twe
37、lve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen为为特殊形式特殊形式外,外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构构成。成。2021/7/2478(3 3)从)从 212199 99 中除中除twentytwenty,thirty, fortythirty, forty,fiftyfifty,eightyeighty为为特殊形特殊形式式外,外,sixtysixty,seventyseventy,ninetyninety都是都是其个位数形式后添加后缀其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty-ty构成构成2021/7/2479表示几十几时,在表示几十几时,在几十和个位基几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符数词形式之间添加连字符“- -” 21 twenty-one 21 twenty-one 45 forty- five 45 forty- five 76 seventy-six 76 seventy-six 2021/7/2480