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1、话题The Great Sports Personality(伟大的体育个性大的体育个性)连线高考高考20102010天津，天津，阅读理解理解AA功能功能 Expressing agreement and disagreement(表达同意和不同意表达同意和不同意)语法法 Review of adverbial clauses(复复习状状语从句从句)重点重点词汇及拓及拓展展1.track n跑道跑道2guarantee vt.保保证3purchase vt.购买4specific adj.具体的；具体的；特定的特定的5score vi. & vt.得得分分6quality n特性；特性；品德；
2、品性品德；品性7victory n胜利利8dramatically adv.戏剧性地性地9.protest vi.抗抗议10tough adj.费力的，棘手的，困力的，棘手的，困难的的11perform vi.表表现performance n表演表演12retire vi.退休退休retirement n退休退休13declare vt.宣布宣布declaration n宣宣言言14advantage n优势disadvantage n劣劣势(反反义词)15competitor n参参赛者者compete vi.竞赛competition n比比赛重点重点短短语1.on the increas
3、e 正在增加正在增加2rise to ones feet 站起身站起身4up to sb.由某人决定，由某由某人决定，由某人做人做(某事某事)5.six out of seven 七分之七分之六六6every ten seconds每十每十秒秒钟7according_to根据，依根据，依据据8pick_up拾起；拾起；捡起起重点重点句型句型1.It is/was.that.强强调句型句型2If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksui
4、ts with the familiar logo.如果你走如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运志的李宁运动服的学生服的学生们。1perform vt. 表现；表演；履行表现；表演；履行vi.表现，性能表现，性能(如何如何)归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)perform a task 执行任务执行任务perform an experiment做实验做实验perform a part 扮演一个角色扮演一个角色perform (vi.)well in 在在中表现很好中表现很好(2)performance n
5、演出，演奏；执行，履行演出，演奏；执行，履行give a (put on) performance 演出演出例句：例句：The seals performed well at the circus.在在马戏团里，海豹表演得十分精彩。里，海豹表演得十分精彩。In the play he performs the part of a policeman.在在这出出戏中，他扮演一个警察的角色。中，他扮演一个警察的角色。She performs an important role in our organization.她在我她在我们的的组织中中发挥着重要的作用。着重要的作用。They will gi
6、ve a performance/put on performances at the theater.他他们将在那家将在那家剧院演出。院演出。【链接训练链接训练】After they have been elected，many senators can not actually _ what they promised in the election.Aperform BpractiseCcarry Dexperience【解解析析】句句意意为为：许许多多参参议议员员在在当当选选之之后后实实际际上上不不能能履履行行他他们们在在竞竞选选时时许许下下的的诺诺言言。perform“履履行行，执执
7、行行”，符符合合题意。题意。【答案答案】AJenny，why are you still here？You should be on the stage _ now.Im afraid I wont have a good _ tonight.Aperforming；performance Bperform；performCperforming；perform Dperform；performances【解解析析】根根据据题题意意可可知知珍珍妮妮此此时时应应在在舞舞台台上上表表演演，用用perform的的 现现 在在 分分 词词 形形 式式 ； 又又 perform的的 名名 词词 形形 式式
8、 为为performance，故选，故选A。【答案答案】A2advantage nCC优点，有利条件；优点，有利条件；UU优势优势归纳拓展归纳拓展take (full) advantage of(充分充分)利用利用to ones advantageto the advantage of sb.对某人有利对某人有利be of advantage to对对有利有利gain/win/win/have an (the) advantage over胜过，优于胜过，优于be at an advantage有利的，占优势有利的，占优势反义词：反义词：disadvantage不利条件不利条件例例句句：He
9、always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.他总是充分利用对手的失误。他总是充分利用对手的失误。It would be to your advantage to prepare questions in advance.事先把问题准备好肯定会对你有利。事先把问题准备好肯定会对你有利。They had a major advantage over their betterknown rivalsthey were cheaper.他们和对手相比有个明显的优势他们和对手相比有个明显的优势产品更便宜。产品更便宜。【链接
10、训练链接训练】Havent you learned of the advantage you should _ others weak points in order to win the match?Amake on Bmake of Chave to Dtake of【解析解析】考查固定搭配考查固定搭配take advantage of“利用利用”。【答案答案】D3guarantee vt.担保；保证；允诺担保；保证；允诺n担保物；抵押物；保证书；担保人担保物；抵押物；保证书；担保人归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.保保证证某
11、某人人得得到到某某物；向某人保证某事物；向某人保证某事guarantee to do sth.保证做某事保证做某事guarantee sth.(to be).保证保证是是guarantee that.保证保证guarantee sb./sth.against/sth.against/from 保证保证不受不受/免遭免遭be guaranteed to do sth.保证做某事保证做某事(2)give/offer/offer/provide sb. a guarantee 提供担保提供担保under guarantee在保修期内在保修期内例例句句：He guaranteed that he wo
12、uld finish the work on time.他保他保证他会按他会按时完工。完工。Luckily enough， the broken machine is still under guarantee.很幸运，坏了的机器很幸运，坏了的机器还在保修期内。在保修期内。The washing machine has been offered a threeyear guarantee.这台洗衣机保修三年。台洗衣机保修三年。【链接训练链接训练】The Car Club couldnt _ to meet the demands of all its members.Aensure Bguar
13、anteeCassume Dconfirm【解解析析】句句意意为为：这这家家汽汽车车俱俱乐乐部部不不可可能能保保证证满满足足其其所所有有会会员员的的要要求求。B项项 guarantee“保保证证，担担保保”，可可用用于于 guarantee to do sth.结结构构，符符合合题题意意。A项项 ensure“保保证证”，常常用用于于 ensure that 从从句句，ensure sth.或或 ensure sb.sth.等等结结构构中中；C 项项 assume “假假设设，认认为为”与与 D项项confirm“证证实实”均均不不合合题意。题意。【答案答案】BWorking hard is
14、not only a _ of great success，but it is among the essential requirements.Asign BsignalCguarantee Dsupposition【解解析析】句句意意为为：刻刻苦苦努努力力不不是是取取得得巨巨大大成成功功的的惟惟一一保保证证，但但它它是是基基本本条条件件之之一一。guarantee “保保证证”；sign“迹迹象象，标标记记，符符号号”；signal“信信号号，暗暗号号”；supposition “想想象象，假假定定”。【答案答案】B4score vi.&vt.得分，评分得分，评分n(游戏或比赛游戏或比赛)
15、得分，进球；得分，进球；(考试考试)分数；二十分数；二十归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)score a goal进球进球score full marks得满分得满分score a success/victory/victory/win取得成功取得成功/ /胜利胜利/ /获胜获胜(2)three score (years) and ten 70岁，古稀之年岁，古稀之年two score (of) people 40人人scores of许多，大量许多，大量keep score记分记分注注意意：score与与dozen均均可可作作名名词词，表表示示数数量量。二二者者前前有有确确定定数数字字或或several
16、时时，其其后后都都不不加加s；修修饰饰名名词词时时，score习习惯上可与惯上可与of连用，连用，dozen不与不与of连用。连用。例句：例句：Mary scored the highest mark on the exam.玛丽在考试中得了最高分。玛丽在考试中得了最高分。I bought a score of eggs.我买了我买了20个鸡蛋。个鸡蛋。Scores of volunteers offered to help.许多志愿者主动帮忙。许多志愿者主动帮忙。【链接训练链接训练】I thought there were two _eggs in the fridge but there
17、are only two _ left；and Ill have one dozen _the eggs boiled.Ascores of；dozens；不填；不填 Bscores；dozen；ofCscores；dozens；不填；不填 Dscore of；dozen；of【解解析析】dozen，score，hundred，thousand，million 等等数数量量词词有有具具体体数数字字修修饰饰时时，不不可可用用复复数数形形式式；有有 the /these/these/those/ones 名名词词复复数数结结构构修修饰饰时时，要要与与 of 连连用用；当当这这些些词词为为复复数数形
18、形式式与与of连连用用时时，表表示示“许许多多的的，大大量量的的”。具具体体数字修饰数字修饰 score时，通常也可与时，通常也可与 of 连用。根据题意，选连用。根据题意，选D。【答案答案】D5declare v宣布；宣告；声明宣布；宣告；声明归纳拓展归纳拓展declare for/against sth./against sth.表态支持表态支持/ /反对某事反对某事declare oneself表明自己的立场或意向表明自己的立场或意向declare sth./sb.(to be)adj.宣布宣布为为declare that.宣布，宣称宣布，宣称declare war on/against
19、.对对宣战宣战 派派 declaration n宣告；声明；布告宣告；声明；布告例句：例句：The government has declared emergency.政府已宣布政府已宣布进入入紧急状急状态。He declared that he was in love with her.他声称已他声称已爱上她。上她。The judge declared him to be innocent.法官宣布他无罪。法官宣布他无罪。All the people declared against the war.所有的人声明反所有的人声明反对战争。争。同类辨析同类辨析announce与与declare(
20、1)announce 指指首首次次正正式式地地“公公开开；发发表表；宣宣布布”，侧侧重重“预告预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。人们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息。(2)declare 指指正正式式地地、明明确确地地向向公公众众“宣宣布布；宣宣告告；声声明明”，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、判决等。，侧重当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、判决等。【链接训练链接训练】In 1938，Hitler _ war against Poland，which started the Second World War.Adeclared BannouncedCbroadcast Da
21、dvertised【解析解析】对对宣战，常用宣战，常用declare war on/against.。【答案答案】A1on the increase 增加；增长增加；增长归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)increase by 倍数或百分数，表示倍数或百分数，表示“增加了增加了”。increase to数字，表示数字，表示“增加到增加到”。(2)在在此此结结构构中中，介介词词on表表示示“在在情情况况下下；处处于于状态中状态中”。类似短语：。类似短语：on duty在值日在值日on show在展出在展出on leave在休假在休假on holiday在休假在休假on business出差出差on stri
22、ke在罢工在罢工例句：例句：Crime in the big cities is on the increase.大城市里的犯罪率呈增大城市里的犯罪率呈增长趋势。The poverty of the lower classes was on the increase.下下层社会的社会的贫困有增无减。困有增无减。【链接训练链接训练】Many students in this class cheat in exams.That seems to be_.Aon increase Bon the increaseCat increase Dat the increase【解解析析】考考查查固固定定短
23、短语语on the increase “增增加加，增增长长”的用法。的用法。【答案答案】B2rise to ones feet 站起身站起身归纳拓展归纳拓展be on ones feet 站着，恢复健康站着，恢复健康struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来挣扎着站起来get/leap/leap/rise to ones feet站站/ /跳跳/ /站起来站起来jump to ones feet 跳起来跳起来bring someone to ones feet 扶起扶起have/keep ones feet on the ground 实事求是，脚踏实地实事求是，脚踏实地set
24、foot on/in进入，踏上进入，踏上例句：例句：The headmaster rose to his feet to welcome me.校校长站起身来站起身来欢迎我。迎我。Im exhaustedIve been on my feet all afternoon!我已我已经精疲力竭精疲力竭我站了整整一下午！我站了整整一下午！It is the first time she has set foot in the desert.这是她首次涉足沙漠。是她首次涉足沙漠。【链接训练链接训练】完成句子完成句子他他摇摇晃晃地站起身来回晃晃地站起身来回应这欢迎辞。迎辞。He rose unstead
25、ily to his feet to reply to the speech of welcome.If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如如果果你你走走进进任任何何一一个个地地方方的的中中学学或或大大学学校校园园，都都有有可可能能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。The chances are (that).很可能很
26、可能归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)chance n机会，机遇，可能性；机会，机遇，可能性；v.碰巧碰巧take a chance/take chances/take chances冒险冒险/ /碰运气碰运气give/offer/offer/provide a chance给给/提供机会提供机会seize/grasp a chance抓住机会抓住机会a chance of (doing) sth.的可能性的可能性by chance偶然偶然例例句句：The chances are that I will be looking for a new job soon.我可能很快就会去找一份新的工作。我可能很快
27、就会去找一份新的工作。The show provides a chance for the public to look at all the latest software.这场演示演示给公众提供了一个公众提供了一个见识所有最新所有最新软件的机会。件的机会。For the first time in 15 years，they have a realistic chance of winning an election.15年来，他年来，他们第一次有了第一次有了赢得得选举的的现实可能性。可能性。We took a chance on the weather and planned to ha
28、ve the party outside.我我们怀着天气可能会好的着天气可能会好的侥幸心理筹划到幸心理筹划到户外聚会。外聚会。【链接训练链接训练】If we go on using energy so wastefully，_are that our oil wells will be dried up before new energy sources can be found to replace oil.Achances BdifficultiesCquestions Dproblems 【解解析析】考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为：如如果果我我们们继继续续这这样样浪浪费费能能源源
29、的的话话，我我们们的的油油井井就就会会在在代代替替原原油油的的新新的的能能源源被被找找到到前前干干枯枯。chances可可能能性性，可可构构成成句句型型chances are that.；“可可能能”difficulty“困困难难”；question“问问题题”，疑疑问问；problem“问题问题”。根据题意，正确答案为。根据题意，正确答案为A项。项。【答案答案】A状语从句状语从句(1)时间状语从句时间状语从句时时间间状状语语从从句句在在必必修修2 Module 3语语法法和和必必修修2 Module 5语语法中均有讲述。下面我们来看以下几种情况：法中均有讲述。下面我们来看以下几种情况：bef
30、ore 和和after 引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句before 强强调调主主句句的的动动作作发发生生在在从从句句的的动动作作之之前前，而而 after 强调主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。强调主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。例句：例句：He had been a cook before he went to college.他上大学前曾当他上大学前曾当过厨厨师。He called me after he had finished his work.他在工作完成之后他在工作完成之后给我打了个我打了个电话。as soon as 引引导时间状状语从从句句，意意思思为“一一就就”。例例句句：
31、She got everything ready as soon as she got to school.她一到学校就把一切都准她一到学校就把一切都准备好了。好了。since 引引导时间状状语从从句句，意意思思为“自自从从”，主主句句常用常用现在完成在完成时，从句常用一般，从句常用一般过去去时。例例句句：We have made many dumplings since we began to cook.自从我自从我们开始做开始做饭起，我起，我们已已经包了包了许多多饺子了。子了。till 和和 until 引引导时间状状语从从句句，意意思思为“直直到到为止止”，not.till/until
32、引引导的的时间状状语从句，意思从句，意思为“直到直到才才”。例句：例句：We wont start our discussion until/till he comes.我我们要等到他来了，再开始我要等到他来了，再开始我们的的讨论。(2)条件状条件状语从句从句(必修必修4 Module 3语法已重点法已重点讲述述)条条 件件 状状 语 从从 句句 由由 if， unless， as (so) long as， on condition that， provided/providing/providing， suppose/suppose/supposing； in case；for fear
33、that，lest，only if；if only等等引引导，在在条条件件状状语从句中要用一般从句中要用一般时表示将来表示将来时(与与时间状状语从句相同从句相同)。例句：例句：We will miss the train if you dont hurry.如果你不快点儿，我如果你不快点儿，我们就赶不上火就赶不上火车了。了。(3)让步状步状语从句从句(必修必修4 Module 3语法已重点法已重点讲述述)引引导让步步状状语从从句句的的连词常常有有 although，though，as，even if (though)， no matter(who， what， how， when，where)
34、， whatever， whoever， whenever， wherever，however 等。等。例例句句：No matter who asks for advice，she is always ready to help.不管不管谁向她向她请教，她教，她总是是乐于助人。于助人。【链接训练链接训练】Why didnt you try your best to get on the bus?I tried to，but _ I could，it started moving.Auntil BwhenCbefore Dafter【解解析析】考考查查before“在在以以前前”的的用用法法。答
35、答句句句句意意为：我还没来得及上车，车子就开始开动了。为：我还没来得及上车，车子就开始开动了。【答案答案】CLove and compassion have no cultural boundaries and have reached China from other parts of the world _ the disastrous earthquake happened on May 12.Awhen BwhileCsince Duntil【解解析析】句句意意为为：自自从从5月月12日日发发生生灾灾难难性性的的地地震震以以后后，来来自自世世界界各各地地的的无无文文化化边边界界的的关关
36、爱爱和和同同情情涌涌入入中中国国。since“自自从从”，符合题意。，符合题意。【答案答案】CScientist say people with cancer should not take aspirin _ they are advised to do so by a doctor.Aif BunlessCin case Dfor fear【解解析析】考考查查条条件件状状语语从从句句。根根据据句句子子意意思思“科科学学家家说说患患癌癌症症的的人人除除非非医医生生建建议议否否则则不不要要服服用用阿阿司司匹匹林林”，所所以以用用unless“除非除非”。【答案答案】B_ I have seve
37、ntytwo changes，Id like to change into a big building to let all the sufferers live in.AUnless BSupposingCWhat if DWhether【解解析析】考考查查条条件件状状语语从从句句。句句意意为为：假假如如我我会会七七十十二二变变，我我要要变变成成一一幢幢高高楼楼让让所所有有受受苦苦受受难难的的人人都都住住进进去去。因因此选此选supposing“假如，假设假如，假设”。【答案答案】B_he was the last man I wanted to see，I did all in my p
38、ower to help him.AAs BNow thatCIn case DThough【解解析析】句句意意为为：尽尽管管他他是是我我最最不不想想见见的的人人，但但是是我我还还是是尽尽力力帮帮助助了了他他。其其他他选选项项 as(由由于于)，now that(既既然然)，in case (万一万一)均不符合句意。均不符合句意。【答案答案】D_ Higuain was praised as one of the most promising young forwards，he said he didnt think too much about it.AIf BWhile CAs DHowever【解解析析】考考查查让让步步状状语语从从句句。句句意意为为：尽尽管管被被称称为为最最有有前前途途的的年年轻轻前前锋锋之之一一，但但Higuain不不关关心心这这个个。while用用于于句句首引导让步状语从句，意为首引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管尽管”。【答案答案】BLoading 同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
